Question 16373 — property

Summary

Mr. Didier Le Gac draws the attention of the Minister of the Interior to the maintenance of land built by their owner. In application of articles L. 2212-1 and L. 2212-2 of the general code of local authorities, the mayor is responsible for the municipal police, the aim of which is to ensure good order, safety, security and public health. In addition, article L. 2213-25 of the same code confers on the mayor special police powers authorizing him to put owners on notice to maintain undeveloped land when they are located within a residential zone or at a maximum distance of 50 meters from these same dwellings and this for environmental reasons. This article also allows the mayor to have the restoration work carried out automatically at the expense of the owner who has not carried it out within the time limit prescribed by the order. remains. This provision therefore concerns land located within the owner's residential zone or at a maximum distance of 50 meters from his home. This is why, in the spirit of these provisions, he would like to know the procedure to be followed by municipalities in the case of real estate that has been clearly abandoned and has no known owner and is built on unused land. He asks her if in this matter also, the procedure relating to property without an owner (art. 713 of the civil code, art. L. 1123-1 et seq. and L. 2222-20 of the general code of property of public persons) applies, knowing that it can be used when the owner of the building is unknown and the property taxes have not been paid for more than three years or when the owner is known but has disappeared or died for more than thirty years without heir (or with heirs who have renounced the inheritance).

Machine translation from French. The official text remains authoritative.

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