Question 16957 — new technologies

Summary

Mr. Antoine Valentin draws the attention of the Minister Delegate to the Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industrial, Energy and Digital Sovereignty, responsible for artificial intelligence and digital technology, to the government announcements on artificial intelligence and the findings established by the Court of Auditors in its November 2025 report devoted to the national strategy for artificial intelligence (SNIA). If the Government presents France as a leading power in this area, 109 billion euros announced at the Paris AI Summit in February 2025, an additional 655 million via France 2030 announced in June 2026, the Court notes that several essential priorities of the SNIA, particularly in terms of initial and continuing training and support for the diffusion of AI in the economy, "have not been implemented implemented or have been implemented in a very limited way, at the risk of causing France to fall behind in a detrimental manner. She further notes that between the departure of the national coordinator for artificial intelligence in July 2025 and the arrival of his successor in March 2026, i.e. eight months, the national strategy was not piloted and this on a public policy qualified as a “national priority” by the Government itself. This assessment contrasts with the reality of technological power relations. According to the Stanford AI Index 2026, the United States of America invested $285.9 billion in private AI in 2025, compared to a fraction for Europe, and produced 40 notable AI models in 2024. France produced three. In infrastructure, three American providers control around 70% of the European cloud market in 2025, compared to 25% for European players in 2017: a regression of sovereignty over ten years despite the strategies successively announced. Dependence also lies in financing: the main investors in Mistral AI, presented as the French champion of sovereignty in generative AI, are non-European. Finally, the Government announces by the end of 2026 the deployment of a “single and sovereign conversational assistant” for all public officials, without the hosting infrastructure of this tool has been made public. He asks it to communicate an objective by objective assessment of the first and second phases of the national strategy for artificial intelligence, specifying for each of the quantified commitments made, in particular the objective of capturing 10 to 15% of the global market for embedded AI by 2025, the level of achievement observed and the documented gaps. He him also asks to specify which strategic decisions were delayed or could not be taken during the eight months of vacancy of the position of national coordinator and which measures now guarantee the continuity of interministerial management in the event of a new vacancy. Finally, he asks on which infrastructure the conversational assistant intended for public agents will be hosted, if this infrastructure is certified SecNumCloud by ANSSI and if the Government considers that a tool hosted on a non-sovereign infrastructure can be qualified as sovereign.

Machine translation from French. The official text remains authoritative.

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