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2807

Question 2807 — teaching

openFrance· National Assembly· FR

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Mrs. Albane Gaillot questions the Minister of National Education about harassment and violence in schools as part of the day to combat bullying at school which takes place this November 9, 2017. Ensuring the well-being and success of all students is the primary objective of the school. However, studies on the school climate show that certain young people suffer from violent situations and particularly from bullying at school. Overall, harassment affects 12% of primary school students and 10% of middle school students, i.e. 700,000 French students who are affected daily in their establishment by bullying, mockery, sidelining, and even physical violence. The phenomenon affects all establishments, small or large, in town and in the countryside. These recurring mockeries today take various forms: Bullying often takes place in the classroom, in the playground but now also on the internet via social networks, with a bully hiding behind his phone or computer. Calling the other person names, threatening them with death, some students believe that “It doesn't matter, (that) they are words, words”. However, this has a legal qualification and it is an offense, with a possible sanction which can reach several thousand euros and up to 18 months in prison. Since 2013, the Ministry of National Education has developed a policy for the prevention and fight against violence in schools to raise awareness, prevent, train and deal with harassment in schools. Today, numerous educational initiatives, implemented by the Ministry of National Education, enable students and teaching teams to break the law of silence. Since then, according to an international HBSC (Health behavior in school-aged children) survey, school bullying has decreased in France for the first time in 2016, with a drop of 15%, between 2010 and 2014, the most significant reduction concerning sixth grade students (- 33%). But efforts must continue. This must notably involve raising awareness among staff schools in general (teaching team, canteen staff, etc.) but also students. Because very often, students affected by bullying do not have the courage to react alone. We must therefore encourage adolescents to talk to adults about the problem. Today, the fight against school bullying must be a priority for the Ministry of National Education, Higher Education and Research. In fact, harassment will against the values ​​defended by the school: respect for everyone, acceptance of differences, learning citizenship. She would therefore like to know the Government's priority areas in order to combat harassment and violence in schools.

Machine translation from French. The official text remains authoritative.

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