Question 7574 — housing

Summary

Ms. Claire Lejeune alerts the Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industrial and Digital Sovereignty of his decision to suspend the “MaPrimeRénov’” system. Aid paid by the State for owners who wish to carry out energy renovation work, MaPrimeRénov' is one of the main mechanisms for the ecological transition. France has 4.2 million thermal strainers, 12 million citizens are in a situation of fuel poverty, 6 million suffered from the cold in 2023 and 70% of tenants suffered from the heat in summer in their homes. Since the implementation of the MaPrimeRénov' system, more than 2.4 million homes have been renovated, including 330,000 large-scale renovations, generating, according to the national housing agency (ANAH), more than 37 billion euros in work. While this device is particularly effective and even necessary to achieve the objectives of reducing CO2 emissions contained in the “Climate and Resilience” law, the announcement of its suspension stunned citizens, particularly those of modest means, who would like to benefit from the system to renovate their homes but also the economic sectors of the ecological transition and in particular the construction sector and its craftsmen. Indeed, notwithstanding the considerable delay taken by previous and current governments in the renovation of the housing stock (91,000 large-scale renovations in 2024 for a stated objective of 200,000 and even 700,000 by 2030), the multiple modifications of MaPrimeRénov' and the phenomena caused by the Government of "on/off" of the system have completely destabilized the sectors which carry out the work and the citizens who wish to benefit from it and receive contradictory messages. After a sudden change in the allocation criteria decided at the beginning of 2024 then a reduction in the credits opened by two between the finance bill for 2024 and the PLF for 2025, MaPrimeRénov' has become, due to the political choices of the Government, a budgetary adjustment variable and an object of concern for the professional sectors because of its instability while its effectiveness and its necessity have been demonstrated many times. Finally, it is also clear that the means to combat fraud have been largely insufficient over the last four years, allowing organized sectors to divert funds from the system. In this context, the backlog of files, the delays in processing them as well as the payment delays accumulated by the ANAH appear as symptoms of the lack of seriousness in the planning of the ecological transition by the Government. Tens of thousands of citizens and construction companies find themselves strongly impacted by these delays in processing files and payment, some finding themselves no longer able to pay the credit taken out while waiting for the payment of aid while others, companies and craftsmen, can no longer pay their employees. The renovation of housing is not only an ecological necessity but also a fundamental need for citizens, particularly those of modest means, who suffer from cold, humidity, heat in their homes and who very often do not have the means to meet their energy bills. Thus, it would like to be communicated to it the reasons for the sudden cessation of the MaPrimeRénov' system, the number of files awaiting processing, the number of files awaiting payment as well as the total amount of aid awaiting payment to individuals and construction companies. In addition, she would like to know the exact amount of fraud for the year 2024 as well as the number of files concerned. Finally, she asks him on what date the Government intends to restore access to this essential ecological transition system for citizens living in housing. which must be renovated and the sectors carrying out the work.

Machine translation from French. The official text remains authoritative.

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