Question· Question écrite26129open
France · National Assembly
Mr. Jean-Yves Bony draws the attention of the Minister of Agriculture and Food to the issues related to the different species of ragweed. Indeed, these invasive species are harmful to human health due to their allergenic pollens. Present along roadsides as well as in urbanized areas, they are also weed species of spring crops causing significant yield losses which can go as far as destruction of the crop in place on a plot and additional management costs. A recent collection of ragweed management experiences in an agricultural context produced by the Ambrosia Observatory - FREDON France highlights the difficulties encountered by farmers. For several years, the Stop Ambroisie association has been raising awareness among the population, elected officials and public authorities, and trying to instigate action plans. aimed at controlling this plant. Finally, a survey that the Alliance against Invasive Species (AEI) carried out in the fall of 2018 among the mayors of Charente, showed the lack of resources and information available to mayors in the face of the strong presence of ragweed in their municipalities. Furthermore, in September 2019, the Council of the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO) approved the addition of ragweed on the EPPO A2 list of pests already present in the region recommended for regulation as quarantine pests. This addition to an alert list echoes an ANSES opinion from July 2017 reporting “an impact which can result in a total loss of the harvest”. As part of a global approach to ragweed risk management, there is therefore a real need to regulate at national level, concomitantly with the classification as species harmful to human health, ragweed as organisms harmful to plant health. This complementary classification would thus make it possible to facilitate synergies among all stakeholders and to set up a compensation program for farmers actively fighting these issues, both for the protection of their crops only for their health and that of our fellow citizens. Also, on the occasion of the current revision of the national classification of species harmful to plant health, he asked whether ragweed species will be taken into account in the creation of the new national classification dependent on his ministry.
Question· Question écrite26052open
France · National Assembly
M. Jean-Yves Bony appelle l'attention de M. le ministre de l'agriculture et de l'alimentation sur les surfaces pastorales qui, pouvant avoir moins de 50 % d'herbe, sont néanmoins des terres agricoles ayant une valeur agricole et sociétale très importante. Les surfaces pastorales garantissent une ressource alimentaire résiliente en cas de sécheresse, et ceci est d'autant plus vrai dans le contexte actuel de changement climatique. Elles permettent une valorisation de terres agricoles sur des territoires difficiles, ainsi qu'une valorisation des surfaces agricoles sur lesquelles aucune autre production n'est possible, souvent dans un contexte local de déprise agricole. La reconnaissance de ces surfaces est nécessaire au maintien de l'activité pastorale sur les territoires, à la préservation de la biodiversité, à l'ouverture des milieux, à la lutte contre les incendies, à l'entretien et à la vie des territoires. Pourtant, ces pratiques et ces surfaces, du fait de leur hétérogénéité, ne sont pas reconnues à leur juste valeur par la politique agricole commune. Sur la base des règles actuelles de la PAC, l'évaluation de l'éligibilité de ces surfaces et la manière de les contrôler est rendue difficile, très subjective voire excluante. Les petites fermes ont vu leurs aides baisser alors que les plus grandes ont vu leurs aides exploser faute de plafonnement des aides. Avec la PAC post-2020, la France pourrait avoir plus de marge de manœuvre pour reconnaître les surfaces pastorales et mettre fin aux rentes de situation en plafonnant les aides à l'actif. Le ministère a mis en place un premier groupe de travail sur le sujet le 19 juin 2019 et n'y a pas donné suite. Des réflexions auraient pourtant lieu sur un logiciel (LIDAR) sans associer tous les acteurs concernés. La France n'a pas, non plus, avancé de position déterminée en faveur du maintien de l'activité pastorale sur son territoire. Il lui demande de bien vouloir lui garantir que le Gouvernement mettra en œuvre, dans la prochaine PAC, l'éligibilité des surfaces pastorales, au titre des aides du premier pilier de la PAC, avec un système plus juste et plus simple.
Question· Question écrite244open
France · National Assembly
Mr. Jean-Yves Bony draws the attention of the Minister of Solidarity and Health to the discomfort of hospital care staff, and in particular nurses. Working conditions are becoming more and more difficult, the pace is becoming unbearable and directly threatens patients. Furthermore, in addition to abandonments, long-term sick leave due to burn-out and unreplaced retirements, the profession suffers from a lack chronic workforce. The profession requires recognition of skills, an increase in salaries consistent with the level of responsibilities as well as an improvement in working conditions and better supervision of students. He asks him to specify the measures that the Government intends to take to meet the expectations of this profession.
Question· Question écrite22059answered
France · National Assembly
Mr. Jean-Yves Bony draws the attention of the Secretary of State, to the Minister of Ecological and Inclusive Transition, to the reduction of the TICPE for advanced biofuels based on flotation grease, composed of at least 30% methyl esters of fatty acids, in order to allow them to benefit from the same advantageous taxation already existing for type B100 biofuels. Since the energy transition law for growth green of 2015, priority should now be given to the development of advanced biofuels. Advanced biofuels are biofuels using raw materials that do not compete with food markets. They come in particular from waste, such as flotation grease, and their use allows maximum savings in greenhouse gas emissions. This is all the more true as their production uses, as is currently the case in Brittany, only renewable energy (biomass and recovery of waste energy) and recycled water. Currently, the physicochemical parameters required in France for advanced biofuels derived from flotation grease do not allow their use in captive fleets. Indeed, to be placed on the market, a biofuel must not only satisfy the criteria set out by the European standard EN14214, but must also meet national parameters, particularly on physico-chemical bases. The percentage of saturated fatty acids and the filterability limit temperature (temperature below which the biofuel freezes) are part of these parameters. Thus, France considers that the biofuel must have a TLF of -10° C in B100. These parameters are only achieved by biofuels from rapeseed, which therefore benefit from tax relief (set out in article 265 of the customs code). This is discriminatory and blocking the production of advanced biofuels for French captive fleets. Indeed, advanced biofuels derived from flotation fats cannot meet French parameters in TLF or percentage of saturated fatty acids (because they contain a portion of fat animal), and they are therefore automatically excluded from a reduction in the TICPE for B100 and any other percentage of incorporation even though the latter are more costly to produce due to their origin. It would therefore be desirable to obtain the possibility of having a tax advantage also for lower incorporation percentages applicable to advanced biofuels. This advantage must also be accompanied by a relaxation orders setting the limit values for the cold properties of biofuels. In view of these elements, he asks it to please clarify the Government's intentions regarding the possibility of further developing advanced biofuels, particularly from flotation grease, via the implementation of tax and regulatory measures.
Question· Question écrite2381open
France · National Assembly
Mr. Jean-Yves Bony draws the attention of the Minister of Agriculture and Food to the difficulties encountered by the French equine industry. The VAT rate has continued to vary in recent years for all activities in this sector, going from 5.5% to 7% in 2011 then to 20% in 2013. This increase in value added tax has had catastrophic economic and social effects for all stakeholders concerned. which represent 55,000 businesses and 18,000 jobs. The economy of rural areas, already very precarious, is threatened and put in difficulty. The European Commission had presented an action plan for the third quarter of 2017, aiming to give responsibility to member state governments to discuss and amend VAT rate policy, including reduced rates. As a result, he asks her what the intentions are of the Government with regard to the French equine industry.
Question· Question écrite22119answered
France · National Assembly
Mr. Jean-Yves Bony draws the attention of the Minister of Solidarity and Health to the mission of IGAS relating to work assistance establishments and services (ESAT). In a mission letter, dated March 28, 2019, four ministries (including the Ministry of Solidarity and Health) mandated the General Inspectorate of Finance and the Inspectorate of Social Affairs to carry out a mission relating to ESAT. These two inspections are tasked with questioning the existing model and its founding principles. ESATs, of which there are 1,400 and which support 120,000 disabled people through work, are a fantastic tool for access to work and social life. Many associations are concerned about this schedule, which they consider rushed. He therefore asks him to clarify his position and his expertise in the matter and to indicate the prospects future of this sector.
Question· Question écrite2254answered
France · National Assembly
Mr. Jean-Yves Bony draws the attention of the Minister of Agriculture and Food to the problem relating to the calculation of the amount of financial support enjoyed by full-time private establishments under contract. This insufficient calculation in relation to needs risks placing an additional financial burden on families which they may not be able to bear. The agricultural high school is, however, a player in the vitality of rural areas and it is essential to maintain this effective and recognized network. He asks him to indicate the measures he intends to take in this area to preserve the balance between private agricultural education and public agricultural education, in all fairness.
Question· Question écrite2211open
France · National Assembly
Mr. Jean-Yves Bony draws the attention of the Minister of the Economy and Finance to the conditions mentioned several times by the Government for the application of the increase in taxation on cigarette packets (40% increase). It is clear that although this increase meets a strong health objective, it nonetheless requires the implementation of an effective plan to combat smuggling and real support for the profession. However, the trafficking of tobacco products at cut-rate prices on French soil is booming and creates an effect of unfair competition towards tobacconists, an essential cog in maintaining social ties in our rural territories. Smuggling is also particularly worrying in cross-border areas and European harmonization is getting bogged down. The Government has affirmed its desire to fight against these traffics. He would like to know the measures he intends to take to require border countries to impose identical taxation on their packets of cigarettes and to wage an effective fight against trafficking linked to tobacco products, particularly in cross-border areas.
Question· Question écrite22053answered
France · National Assembly
Mr. Jean-Yves Bony draws the attention of the Minister of Labor to the reform of the apprenticeship financing system and, more particularly, to the financing of the 112 apprentice training centers (CFA), present on French territory, in 2019-2020. The network of chambers of trades and crafts (CMA) is concerned that the new system of financing apprenticeships based on “contract costs” does not only applies to contracts signed from January 1, 2020. This decision implies that contracts signed in 2019, in particular over the period from the beginning of September to the end of December, will be applied, by the Government, the “prefectural costs”, which are significantly lower than the new “contract costs”. He asks him to indicate his position on the matter because this choice risks creating two-tier financing for the same diploma on the grounds that it will have been signed before or after January 1, 2020 and will disadvantage existing CFAs in favor of new entrants to this new market.
Question· Question écrite21957open
France · National Assembly
Mr. Jean-Yves Bony draws the attention of the Minister of Agriculture and Food to the massive drop in the budget of the Chambers of Agriculture for the coming financial year, seriously calling into question the support for agricultural businesses and the support for the dynamism of rural areas, at the time when they need it most. It is clear that agriculture is at a turning point and the chambers of agriculture are, like all actors on the ground, ready and determined to lead the necessary economic, societal and climatic transitions. By reducing the resources allocated to the chambers of agriculture for the exercise of their missions, the Government is slowing down commitment to agricultural transitions and further darkening the future of agriculture and the territories and will make inevitable the calling into question of hundreds of jobs, often in the most deprived areas. rural. He asks him to indicate the measures he intends to take to avoid budget cuts which will go against efficiency, proximity and support for farmers and territories.
Question· Question écrite19838answered
France · National Assembly
M. Jean-Yves Bony appelle l'attention de M. le ministre de l'agriculture et de l'alimentation sur les maladies fongiques qui menacent à double titre la filière apicole. C'est le cas du nosema ceranae qui se développe dans les cellules de l'intestin et cause d'importants dégâts sanitaires dans les ruches. Il provoque une perturbation endocrinienne au sein des colonies et sert de porte d'entrée à des virus, comme celui de la maladie noire. Phénomène inquiétant, nosema ceranae s'avère plus actif dans le sud de la France que dans le nord. Le changement climatique peut faire craindre un développement croissant de ce champignon face auquel les apiculteurs sont démunis. D'autres maladies fongiques comme le couvain plâtré ou le couvain pétrifié touchent environ 10 % des ruches. Les experts estiment que la dynamique de population est freinée de 10 % à 30 % selon le taux d'infestation. L'autre conséquence des maladies fongiques pour l'apiculture est indirecte mais tout aussi réelle. Les maladies fongiques réduisent la biodiversité et donc la qualité du bol alimentaire des butineuses ; les défenses immunitaires des abeilles sont affaiblies, ce qui peut entraîner des phénomènes de surmortalité. Les experts de l'ONU sur la biodiversité (IPBES) viennent d'ailleurs de publier un rapport alarmant sur cette perte de biodiversité. Les années fastes, les oléo-protéagineux (colza et tournesol notamment) assurent environ les deux-tiers de la production de miel en France directement, ou indirectement en contribuant au développement des colonies permettant de récolter d'autres miellées. Les moyens de lutte existent. Pour être efficaces, les agriculteurs doivent avoir à leur disposition une large palette d'outils adaptés à toutes les situations en prenant notamment en compte les conditions pédoclimatiques. Les difficultés techniques rencontrées par les agriculteurs font craindre aux apiculteurs une réduction de ces cultures agricoles mellifères pourtant indispensables à l'alimentation des abeilles et à la production de miel. C'est donc tout l'équilibre de la filière apicole qui se retrouve aujourd'hui menacé par le développement des maladies fongiques accéléré par le changement climatique. Par conséquent, il lui demande comment le Gouvernement entend soutenir les apiculteurs par des programmes de recherche ambitieux, ainsi que les agriculteurs pour leur garantir l'accès aux moyens de lutte efficace afin de maintenir les cultures mellifères au cœur des territoires et préserver ainsi le précieux service de la pollinisation.
Question· Question écrite16129open
France · National Assembly
Mr. Jean-Yves Bony draws the attention of the Minister of Solidarity and Health to the stagnation of agricultural pensions which are much lower than those received by all French people. People without other income are therefore well below the poverty line. These pensions have not been revalued for 5 years while at the same time, they suffered an increase of 1.7 points in CSG on January 1, 2018. This increase does not seem to have been compensated, contrary to the Government's statements. The announcement of an increase in the CSG which would only concern pensions below 1,200 euros per month turned out to be false. The application of a CSG rate is not a function of the retirement level but of the relatively low reference tax income level: 14,404 euros per year, for a single person. For a couple, two tax shares, this sum is not multiplied by two but simply by 1.5 to arrive at 1,840 euros per month. He asks what measures the Government intends to take so that this threshold is multiplied by the actual number of tax shares. Furthermore, the purchasing power of retirees is impacted by the successive postponements of the increase in basic pensions. For 2019 and 2020, while inflation will be around 2%, the Government announces already an increase in pensions of 0.3%. He wants to know if the Government intends to index pensions to price increases.
Question· Question écrite17033open
France · National Assembly
Mr. Jean-Yves Bony draws the attention of the Minister of National Education and Youth to the resources allocated to small colleges. In Cantal, the rectorate has decided for the next school year to reduce the hourly allocation of establishments with fewer than 80 students, thus leading to a merger of two classes in certain disciplines. Four establishments are affected by this measure: the Maurice Preschaud college in Allanche, the Georges Pompidou college in Condat, the Gorges de la Truyère college in Pierrefort, the Raymond Cortat college in Pleaux. Thus, many teachers will find themselves in shared service across several establishments with very difficult working conditions. It is clear that parents and teachers are worried about this situation which risks further penalizing our rural areas. The resources allocated to these colleges by the State should they not instead guarantee equal opportunities for all children? He asks him to indicate the decisions he intends to take to guarantee equality for all students, particularly in rural areas, and to maintain the resources allocated to small colleges.
Question· Question écrite16393open
France · National Assembly
Mr. Jean-Yves Bony draws the attention of the Minister of the Interior to the situation of the French firefighters who have just been mourned by the loss of two of their comrades in the fire on rue de Trévise in Paris. French firefighters form a big family and do not make distinctions in the face of adversity between the military, professionals and volunteers who represent the network of our territory. Currently, the amount of the minimum veteran's allowance is 515 euros per year for a firefighter who has signed up for 20 years. It seems unfair not to grant this allowance to a firefighter who enlists to serve his fellow citizens and who, injured in his flesh, while wanting to help them, cannot claim this allowance once he has reached retirement age. This goes against the wish of the President of the Republic who, following the national congress of the profession in Ajaccio in October 2017 which mentioned “bold proposals to make the altruistic model of volunteering attractive”. He asks him to indicate whether he intends to take measures to grant the veteran's allowance to a volunteer firefighter who was the victim of an accident during an intervention on ordered duty due to his disability and can no longer, against his will, continue its commitment.
Question· Question écrite2174open
France · National Assembly
M. Jean-Yves Bony appelle l'attention de M. le ministre de l'agriculture et de l'alimentation sur la suppression des aides au maintien pour les agriculteurs bio. Cette annonce fait suite au refus estival de transférer les montants nécessaires des aides PAC vers le développement du bio. Pourtant, ces aides avaient été obtenues pour les productrices et producteurs bio afin d'être rémunéré pour les services environnementaux rendus à la collectivité, tant sur la préservation des sols, la qualité de l'eau et de la biodiversité que sur la santé publique ou le climat. Dans le Cantal, ce sont 300 fermes qui ont fait le choix de ce mode de production, et l'aide au maintien est indispensable pour ces agriculteurs pour bénéficier d'une juste rémunération, sans que ce soutien ne vienne entailler d'autres budgets destinés à l'agriculture. Il lui demande de lui indiquer sa position en la matière.
Question· Question écrite195open
France · National Assembly
Mr. Jean-Yves Bony draws the attention of the Minister of Solidarity and Health to the decline in the number of general practitioners. It is clear that general medicine is a discipline in crisis in rural areas and particularly in Cantal where the incentive measures for the installation of general practitioners proposed to date have been of no effectiveness for this rural area. To remedy this situation, a pact of territorial health involving all stakeholders, hospital and private, to try to improve access to care was proposed by the Mauriac hospital center and several general practitioners. This project proposed to the ARS since November 2016 has remained on hold. The situation at the Mauriac hospital is worrying because it no longer has the possibility of carrying out its healthcare missions for the benefit of the population, access to primary care is no longer provided in the Cantal region. It is also clear that the budget deficit of the Mauriac hospital, artificially created by the ARS, risks causing a profound restructuring by eliminating an emergency on-call line and ultimately leading to the closure of the establishment's emergency room at night. He asks him to indicate the measures that the Government intends to take in this matter.
Question· Question écrite17122open
France · National Assembly
Mr. Jean-Yves Bony draws the attention of the Minister of Agriculture and Food to the free trade agreement between the EU and Mercosur envisaged at the end of the year and which could mark the opening of the European market to more than 100,000 tonnes of South American beef. A free trade treaty between the European Union and Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay, in negotiation for 18 years, could be signed shortly. The profession is worried because this treaty will allow the importation into France of beef, particularly from Brazil, where the conditions for breeding and slaughtering cattle pose a problem. It is clear that the signing of CETA and Mercosur risks causing the disappearance of 20,000 to 30,000 French breeders. He asks him to indicate the measures that the Government intends to take to preserve the farms, jobs and the French production model in order to prevent Europe from setting a course towards the disappearance of cattle farming with this new EU-Mercosur agreement. Furthermore, he asks him if he will set up a new commission of experts responsible for evaluating the consequences of an agreement between the EU and Mercosur on cattle breeding, health and the environment.
Question· Question écrite15324open
France · National Assembly
Mr. Jean-Yves Bony draws the attention of the Minister of Solidarity and Health to the lack of attractiveness of the orthoptist profession. This profession is accessible after university training attested by a certificate of ability as an orthoptist, the organization and content of which are set by a decree of October 20, 2014. This course provides for several weeks of internship during the six semesters of study. Internships can be principle be carried out in public or private hospital, medico-social, educational structures and in private practices. Several points of the training grid have, however, never been specified: the status of the private internship supervisor, the homogeneity of training throughout the territory, the means of controlling the authorizations of training places and the orientation of practical teaching. These uncertainties regulations have seriously penalized orthoptists. With particular regard to practical teaching, it appeared that internships in private practice were essentially devoted to assistance during ophthalmological consultations. Rehabilitation and rehabilitation missions, which nevertheless constitute the heart of the profession, found themselves marginalized or even excluded from training. Orthoptics students now favor internships in ophthalmology practices, with better defined contours and accompanied by remuneration. During discussions on the social security financing bill for 2019, this difficulty was raised and was linked to the prohibition provided for in paragraph 3 of article L.4381-1 of the public health code, under the terms of which "The carrying out of these internships cannot have the aim or effect of increasing the remunerated activity of these practitioners”. This provision was interpreted as prohibiting orthoptist students from carrying out internships with a privately practicing orthoptist. Several amendments were tabled to delete this paragraph. They were supported by the rapporteurs of the social affairs committee of each chamber. However, the Government opposed this deletion, considering that the provisions in question did not have the effect of prohibiting internships with independent orthoptists but only the invoicing of their interventions with patients. Paragraph 3 of Article L. 4381-1 of the Public Health Code therefore remained unchanged. He asks him to specify the measures that the Government intends to take to improve the visibility of internships in liberal firms, closer to the specificities of the profession and, in any case, its axes to guarantee the sustainability and development of the orthoptist profession.
Question· Question écrite21608open
France · National Assembly
Mr. Jean-Yves Bony draws the attention of the Minister of Action and Public Accounts to the decline in the purchasing power of retirees from crafts and local commerce. Their careers, although very long, often entitle them to low pensions. Thus, after 4 years of virtual freezing, they were not revalued in 2018 and barely in 2019 (+0.3%) while having to support an increase in CSG of 1.7 since 2018. % as soon as the retiree has income above 2,000 euros per month. The Government claimed in December 2018 to have understood that this requested effort was unfair and too burdensome. However, on April 25, 2019, retirees learned that the revaluation that awaited them in 2020 would be the strict minimum, namely compensation for inflation, and that some of them would even have to wait until 2021. Pensions are not, however, aid means-tested, but in return for many years of work and contributions. Another serious disappointment, the President of the Republic announced “a minimum contribution increased to 1000 euros, that is to say barely more than the maximum amount of ASPA (903 euros in 2020), the former old age minimum, which can be served even if one has been idle all his life. He therefore asks him to indicate to him the measures he intends take to reconsider the revaluation of pensions in 2020 without making a distinction between retirees, and by indexing their pension to the evolution of the average annual salary in order to allow them to assume the cost of possible dependency.
Question· Question écrite11150open
France · National Assembly
Mr. Jean-Yves Bony draws the attention of the Minister of Solidarity and Health to the attribution of part of the acts of care contained in the decree on the act and exercise of masseurs-physiotherapists, to chiropractors, by an order published in the Official Journal on February 13, 2018. It is clear that this order, which defines the training of chiropractors and contains a framework of activities and skills, mentions in its appendices of teaching in chiropractic schools multiple care techniques which go well beyond simple joint manipulation and encroach very widely on the field of functional rehabilitation. This decision is all the more surprising as this decree increases the skills of chiropractic even though it is today considered “an unconventional care practice” (PSNC). That risks further complicating the patient's care pathway, since from now on, the distinction between what is the responsibility of the physiotherapist and what is the responsibility of the chiropractor can only be made with regard to the functional state of the patient, even though no relevant indication in the text allows us to place the limit of intervention of one professional in relation to the other. This also risks creating a de facto double regime of access to the same care. Indeed, for the same pathology, the patient will be able to access the chiropractor unconditionally or access the physiotherapist on condition of obtaining a prescription from their doctor. Physiotherapists fear that this new deregulation will ultimately lead to a dereimbursement of their services since those of chiropractors are not covered by health insurance. Regarding the recognition of their course of study, physiotherapists follow a long process which is not validated at its fair value. Thus, the first year common to health studies (PACES) delivering 60 ECTS is still not added to the other 240 ECTS delivered during the four additional years of institute training. It would therefore be logical for them to obtain 300 ECTS. He would like to know how the Government intends respond to the concerns raised by this order and the risks it entails. Furthermore, he asks them if they intend to recognize their diploma as a master 2 degree as already exists in other European and Anglo-Saxon countries.
Question· Question écrite20669open
France · National Assembly
Mr. Jean-Yves Bony draws the attention of the Minister of Agriculture and Food to article 44 of the EGALIM law providing for the prohibition of “offering for sale or distributing free of charge for human or animal consumption foodstuffs or agricultural products for which use has been made of phytopharmaceutical or veterinary products or animal feed not authorized by regulations European Union or not respecting the identification or traceability requirements imposed by this same regulation. It is clear that numerous free trade agreements providing for the opening of the European market to meat from third countries are currently being negotiated, so he asks it to indicate the regulatory measures it intends to take so that this provision finally comes into force.
Question· Question écrite10806answered
France · National Assembly
Mr. Jean-Yves Bony draws the attention of the Minister of Solidarity and Health to the expectations of the Cantal Diabetes Network Association in terms of prevention and screening. The fourth cause of death in Europe, diabetes affects 4 million people in France. Care related to this disease represents 15% of health insurance expenses. Information, prevention, particularly for the youngest, and screening must therefore be amplified to raise public awareness. The Cantal Diabetes Network Association, very active in this area, is calling for a strong mobilization of public authorities for better management of this disease with the recognition of the disease as a “major national cause 2019”. It is clear that the financing of this association which supports many diabetics seems to be called into question by the ARS which plans to reduce the budget allocated to it, which will no longer allow it to act over time and in the different aspects of the disease, two essential elements linked and undeniably bringing results, which cannot be called into question. Indeed, it is through these elements that patients can, each at their own pace thanks to the repetition of advice in a very positive framework, assimilate all this information and take awareness, among other things, of the positive effects of diet and physical activity. He wishes to know its intentions in this matter and asks whether specific measures will actually be implemented in the face of this public health and social challenge.
Question· Question écrite14324open
France · National Assembly
Mr. Jean-Yves Bony draws the attention of the Minister of State, Minister of Ecological and Inclusive Transition, to the supply of SP95-E10 or E85 in the departments of Cantal, in the event of purchase of a hybrid vehicle. In this department, only 10 stations (apart from the capital, Aurillac) sell SP95-E10 and one station sells E85. It is clear that Corrèze is not better off: 24 stations (apart from Brive-La-Gaillarde) sell SP95-E10 and a station of E85. While the increase in fuel costs is being felt heavily in rural areas, shouldn't we encourage medium and large stores to offer and distribute this type of (green) fuel before encouraging residents of landlocked areas to buy vehicles that run on gasoline? He asks her to tell him her position on the matter.
Question· Question écrite267answered
France · National Assembly
Mr. Jean-Yves Bony draws the attention of the Minister of Territorial Cohesion to the urgent need to generalize mobile coverage across all territories and more particularly in rural and mountain areas. It is clear that France has fallen considerably behind in the deployment of networks. If we refer to a ranking by the European Commission in terms of internet access at very high flow rate, France is now in 26th place whereas in 2012, it was ahead of its European partners. Only 45% of households in France have a connection greater than or equal to 30 Mbps. 30% of rural areas have access to very high speed, compared to more than 65% in large cities. He asks him to indicate the measures he intends to take, at a time when the generalization of 5G in the territory is being discussed. over the period 2018-2023, in favor of quality mobile and internet coverage for these rural and mountain areas.
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