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21 records where Vincent Trébuchet is listed as a sponsor, author, or other actor. Search with topics and years
Question· Question écrite17619open
France · National Assembly · 4 August 2026
Mr. Vincent Trébuchet draws the attention of the Minister of Labor and Solidarity to the progress of the “employer alert button” announced by the Government in order to better report potentially abusive work stoppages. Many employers, particularly in the catering, retail and service sectors, report an increase in repeated sick leave, time off prescribed through teleconsultation, or even course leading, after several absences, to incapacity. These situations seriously disrupt small businesses, weigh on the teams present and represent a significant cost for Health Insurance. However, employers sometimes have useful elements to alert them to recurring or clearly atypical patterns. Without calling into question the medical assessment, these reports should be able to be better taken into account by the CPAMs in order to trigger targeted and rapid controls. Today, many companies indicate that their alerts remain without any clear action, due to a lack of sufficient resources or a clear procedure. The Government announced the creation of an “employer alert button”, a regulatory measure expected by businesses. He therefore asks it to specify its deployment schedule, its concrete modalities of operation and the means planned to guarantee effective processing of reports, in particular by the CPAM, and if it intends to facilitate the use of therapeutic part-time work, which can, when adapted, avoid the chain of complete shutdowns, maintain the link with the company and prevent professional disintegration.
Question· Question écrite17114open
France · National Assembly · 21 July 2026
Mr. Vincent Trébuchet draws the attention of the Minister of Health, Families, Autonomy and People with Disabilities to the need to secure the legal framework for local perinatal centers providing postnatal accommodation after transfer from an authorized maternity ward. In several areas, particularly rural or far from a maternity ward, local perinatal centers have developed particularly supportive care. useful for mothers and newborns. After a delivery in a partner maternity hospital, certain structures can thus welcome patients following childbirth, in a secure environment, with monitoring provided by health professionals, in particular midwives. This model makes it possible to bring postnatal support closer to families' homes, limit travel, promote the mother-child bond and maintain a perinatal presence in living areas which have often experienced the closure of their maternity wards. The Tournon-sur-Rhône hospital center, in Ardèche, is an example of this model. Its local perinatal center welcomes patients and their newborns in post-delivery accommodation after transfer from approved maternity wards. This system responds to an obvious territorial need: it brings postnatal support for families at home, promotes mother-child monitoring and maintains a perinatal presence in a living area that has lost its maternity ward. However, the national regulatory framework for local perinatal centers does not seem to explicitly secure this postnatal accommodation activity. Article R. 6123-50 of the public health code mentions prenatal and postnatal consultations, preparation courses for birth, teaching of newborn care and family planning consultations, but does not expressly cover post-partum accommodation. This situation maintains a gray area for structures which are neither maternity wards, since they do not carry out childbirth, nor birth centers, whose legal regime follows a different logic. This uncertainty is all the more regrettable since these devices can operate within the framework of agreements with authorized maternity wards, according to secure medical protocols and for the direct benefit of families. It places unnecessary fragility on proven, useful structures adapted to the realities of rural areas. He therefore asks whether the Government intends to clarify and secure, at the national level, the status of local perinatal centers ensuring postnatal accommodation after transfer from an authorized maternity hospital, in order to fully recognize their role in the territorial organization of perinatal care and to guarantee their sustainability.
Question· Question écrite16892open
France · National Assembly · 14 July 2026
Mr. Vincent Trébuchet draws the attention of the Minister of the Interior to the methods of calculating the contribution of municipalities to the financing of classes in private primary education establishments under association contract, as they result from a circular from the prefect of Ardèche of June 24, 2026 relating to the rules for financing schools. Article L. 442-5-1 of the Education Code provides that, in the absence of school public, the contribution per student charged to each municipality “is equal to the average cost of public elementary classes in the department”. This absence of public school is assessed with regard to the municipality of residence, as confirmed by the ministerial response published in the Official Journal of the Senate of March 21, 2013 (question no. 01050), according to which "the absence of public school in the host municipality does not modify this principle, the implementation of which is triggered by the sole absence of means of education in the municipality of residence”. This reading constitutes the constant doctrine of the Ministry of National Education, most recently reaffirmed by its response published in the Official Journal of the Senate of February 6, 2025 (question no. 01323, page 468). The law thus establishes a rule of equivalence, and not a ceiling. However, the aforementioned circular states that, in the absence of a school public in the municipality of residence, it would be appropriate to retain “the lowest of the average costs between that of the host municipality and that of the department”. This reading replaces the equivalence desired by the legislator with a double capping mechanism devoid of legal basis. It is, moreover, contradicted by the circular itself, which correctly applies the rule of equivalence when the private school is located in the municipality of residence without a public school, as well as by the prefectural circular of December 8, 2025, which stated the same rule without capping. Its effects are not neutral: each time the average cost of the host municipality is lower than the average departmental cost, the contribution due is reduced, depriving establishments of funding which is guaranteed by law and undermining the principle of parity between public education and private education under contract. The prefects acting under the authority of the Minister, he asks him to kindly indicate to him whether this interpretation comes from an instruction addressed to the representatives of the State in the departments, whether it prefigures an evolution of the doctrine applicable to the calculation of these contributions, or whether it constitutes an isolated error of interpretation which he intends to have rectified. He him finally asks what measures it intends to take to guarantee uniform and legally compliant application of article L. 442-5-1 of the education code throughout the territory.
Question· Question écrite16495answered
France · National Assembly · 30 June 2026
Mr. Vincent Trébuchet draws the attention of the Minister of Culture to the consideration of rural heritage sites which, without being classified or registered as historic monuments, occupy an important place in the history, identity and attractiveness of certain territories. Many municipalities have abbeys, chapels, priories, old hamlets or built complexes which do not benefit from any formal protection. This However, lack of classification does not mean lack of heritage value. These places often contribute to local memory, the quality of the landscapes and the tourist economy, particularly in rural areas where attractiveness is largely based on this heritage and hiking. This question arises with particular urgency when wind projects are envisaged near such sites. In the absence of protection official, their interest may be insufficiently taken into account, even though tall wind turbines can permanently modify the perspectives, the perception of places and the attractiveness of the territories concerned. He therefore asks how the Government intends to guarantee, in the examination of wind projects, better consideration of sites presenting locally recognized heritage or landscape interest, even when they do not benefit from protection as historic monuments.
Question· Question écrite14942open
France · National Assembly · 5 May 2026
Mr. Vincent Trébuchet draws the attention of the Minister of Health, Families, Autonomy and People with Disabilities to the worrying proliferation of the tiger mosquito in the Rhône plain and, more broadly, in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, as well as to the health risks associated with this proliferation. Long perceived as tropical pathologies, dengue, chikungunya and the Zika virus now constitute a health risk real in mainland France. In Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Public Health France recorded 269 cases of dengue fever, 4 cases of chikungunya and 1 case of Zika in 2024, an unprecedented level since the implementation of reinforced surveillance. Two indigenous cases of dengue fever have also been identified in Drôme, confirming that the risk is no longer limited to imported cases alone. This evolution is favored by the establishment of the tiger mosquito in all the departments of the region, but also by climatic conditions increasingly conducive to its proliferation: heat, rainy episodes, residual humidity and multiplication of stagnant water. In this regard, the Rhône valley appears to be a priority area for vigilance, due to its climatic characteristics, its urbanization and the presence of numerous potential larval breeding sites. If the campaigns of raising awareness among individuals are useful, they are no longer sufficient in the face of a now structured risk. Vector control requires more coordinated action between the State, ARS, communities and mosquito control operators, as well as rapid intervention means when outbreaks are identified. Also, he asks what measures the Government intends to take to strengthen prevention, surveillance and the treatment of tiger mosquito proliferation zones, particularly in the Rhône plain. He wants to know if mapping of stagnant water and larval breeding sites will be undertaken in the most exposed territories. He also asks if the Government plans to adapt the regulatory framework applicable to vector control, in order to allow, when the health situation justifies it, targeted treatments, proportionate and strictly supervised infested areas. Finally, he would like to know the timetable for these measures and the public funds likely to be devoted to them.
Question· Question écrite14897open
France · National Assembly · 5 May 2026
Mr. Vincent Trébuchet draws the attention of the Minister of Health, Families, Autonomy and People with Disabilities to the still insufficient recognition and treatment of Lewy body disease (MCL) in France. This neurodegenerative disease, less known than Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease, nevertheless constitutes one of the main causes of major neurocognitive disorders. It would affect, according to estimates available, between 200,000 and 250,000 people in France. Despite this high prevalence, it remains very insufficiently identified: almost two thirds of patients are not diagnosed or do not benefit from appropriate care. In the Ardèche department in particular, several families have recently been confronted with deaths linked to this pathology. These situations highlighted the fact that fault with a sufficiently early diagnosis and a clearly identified care pathway, relatives often find themselves alone to support patients suffering from particularly severe cognitive, motor, psychiatric or behavioral disorders. They then become de facto caregivers, without sufficient training and without specific support. Lewy body disease presents complex, sometimes fluctuating symptoms, notably associating cognitive disorders, hallucinations, sleep disorders, motor disorders similar to those observed in Parkinson's disease, as well as a great sensitivity to certain treatments. This complexity favors errors or delays in diagnosis, with significant consequences on the quality of life of patients, on medical and medico-social orientation, but also on the exhaustion of caregivers. But the doctors General practitioners are often the first professionals likely to spot warning signs and refer patients to memory consultations, neurologists, geriatricians or specialized centers. However, Lewy body disease still remains insufficiently present in the initial and continuing training of health professionals. This insufficient dissemination of knowledge contributes to wandering diagnosis and unequal care depending on the territory, particularly in rural departments where access to specialists is already more difficult. This situation more broadly raises the question of the place given to Lewy body disease in public policies relating to neurodegenerative diseases. While there is currently no curative treatment, earlier diagnosis would nevertheless allow to adapt care, avoid certain inappropriate prescriptions, organize medical-social support more quickly and better support caregivers. Also, he asks what measures the Government intends to take to improve the recognition of Lewy body disease, strengthen its place in the initial and continuing training of doctors, particularly general practitioners, and support research into this pathology and put in place specific support for patients and their caregivers.
Question· Question écrite14683open
France · National Assembly · 28 April 2026
Mr. Vincent Trébuchet draws the attention of the Minister of Health, Families, Autonomy and People with Disabilities to the critical situation of pharmacies for indoor use (PUI) within local hospitals, particularly in rural and mountainous areas such as Ardèche. In these establishments, the operation of the PUI very often relies on an extremely small pharmaceutical workforce, sometimes limited to a single pharmacist. Therefore, the departure, prolonged absence or inability to replace this professional may lead, in the very short term, to the closure of the PUI and the immediate calling into question of the very activity of the establishment. In certain territories, this fragility translates concretely into a direct threat to the maintenance of a local hospital offer, which is nevertheless essential for the continuity of care, securing the drug circuit and patient care. This situation is aggravated by the conditions of practice set by the public health code for pharmacists practicing in PUI. Indeed, article R. 5126-2 reserves this exercise for holders of specific specialized study diplomas, while the existing exemption systems remain too narrow to respond to structural difficulties. encountered by small, isolated establishments. However, in many local hospitals, the pharmaceutical activities carried out present neither the same degree of technicality nor the same level of risk as in establishments supporting heavy activities, which questions the truly proportionate nature of a uniform application of the same requirements to all structures, regardless of their size, their activity and of their territorial environment. The solutions currently used are, in practice, not up to par. The use of replacements does not ensure lasting and satisfactory continuity. Pooling or inter-establishment cooperation, when it exists, in fact comes up against geographical distance, the persistent shortage of available professionals and organizational constraints which prevent often to fully meet the quality and safety requirements expected by the Regional Health Agencies (ARS). In this context and while a mission has recently been launched to examine developments concerning PUIs, he asks whether the Government intends to evolve the framework applicable to PUIs of local hospitals located in rural areas, in order to take into account the reality of their activities, their recruitment constraints and very concrete risks of disruption in healthcare provision.
Question· Question écrite12583answered
France · National Assembly · 3 February 2026
Mr. Vincent Trébuchet alerts the Minister of National Education to the repeated failings of several local authorities regarding their obligation to finance private establishments under contract. The latter resort to several circumvention strategies: new methods of calculating externship packages, or even outright refusal to pay the funding due. Overall, nearly 900 million euros are missing each year in financing Catholic education under contract. These decisions, clearly contrary to the requirements established by law, are part of a phenomenon of overall underfinancing of private establishments under contract by local authorities highlighted by the National Federation of Catholic Education Management Organizations (Fnogec). However, the “Debré” law of 1959 obliges local authorities to participate in financing the operating expenses of private establishments under contract under the principle of parity with public education. This is not an optional subsidy, but a legal system intended to guarantee equality between students whatever their parents' choice. These circumvention strategies weaken the dialogue between families and the public education service, leading to unacceptable gaps between territories, while reinforcing the precarious situation of several private establishments. In this context, he asks him if he intends to intervene with the communities at fault to remind them of their duties and to study avenues for the establishment of a national floor package guaranteeing minimum financing throughout the territory as well as the establishment of an obligation for each community to publish annually its calculation methods, certified by the public accountant.
Question· Question écrite11987answered
France · National Assembly · 23 December 2025
Mr. Vincent Trébuchet draws the attention of the Minister of Health, Families, Autonomy and People with Disabilities to the worrying situation of dermatology in France, marked by a growing shortage of specialist doctors in this discipline. Professional studies and ordinal data show a decline of between 20% and 25% over the last decade, without new installations help to stem this trend. This development is part of a general context of aging of the medical population. A significant proportion of dermatologists currently in practice are over the age of 55, leading to numerous retirements, insufficiently compensated by the newly trained workforce. The imbalance is all the more worrying as the average density of dermatologists remains low at with regard to the needs of the population, estimated at around three dermatologists per 100,000 inhabitants, with strong territorial disparities. In many sectors, this shortage results in particularly long waiting times, sometimes several months, including for consultations requiring rapid treatment. This results in an increased risk of forgoing care or delays in diagnosis. Indeed, the role of dermatologist is essential in the health system, particularly for the early detection of skin cancers, the management of chronic inflammatory diseases, numerous infections, as well as dermatological pathologies with strong medical, social and economic impact. In this context, he wishes to know what measures the Government intends to implement to respond to the shortage of dermatologists, particularly in terms of increasing training capacities, making the specialty attractive and guaranteeing equitable access to dermatological care throughout the country.
Question· Question écrite11711answered
France · National Assembly · 16 December 2025
Mr. Vincent Trébuchet alerts the Minister of National Education about the administrative controls of the ministry carried out within private establishments under contract. Following the plan “Let's break the silence, let's act together” of the former Minister of National Education, aiming to control 40% of these establishments in the next two years, the academies have increased the intensity of their controls, of which nearly 900 are recorded at this time. day. However, the general secretariat of Catholic education has highlighted serious abuses regarding the methods of certain controls. In a report on this subject, a school head explains that an inspector “opened students' notebooks and took photos of the contents. These interiority notebooks are exclusively the property of each student, no adult ever consults them.” The Secretary General specifies that inspectors go so far as to “question a child without the presence of third-party adults about the religious beliefs of his family and his religious practices”. Systematic challenges to educational freedoms have been identified. The teachers themselves are questioned about their religious practice. In this context, he asks him to report on the progress of the plan to date, to specify the inspection methods and the conditions of these controls and to provide an initial assessment, in particular to identify the reasons for these abuses of authority.
Question· Question écrite11509answered
France · National Assembly · 9 December 2025
Mr. Vincent Trébuchet draws the attention of the Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industrial, Energy and Digital Sovereignty to the future of the French sector of fast neutron reactors (FNR), of which France has long been at the forefront before the abandonment of the ASTRID program in 2019. The ASTRID project, led by the CEA, was to constitute the French demonstrator of a 4th grade sodium fast neutron reactor generation. It aimed to enable the closure of the fuel cycle, thanks to the reuse of spent fuel and the valorization of plutonium and minor actinides from the current nuclear fleet. As such, the project opened the way to an almost “renewable” nuclear sector in the technological sense of the term, based on the circular exploitation of fuel. The abandonment of ASTRID in 2019 ended a strategic investment in the long term, weakened the French industrial position and disrupted the continuity of research on a technology whose implications today are as much geopolitical as energy. At the same time, the main nuclear powers have accelerated: China is deploying its new generation fast reactors and structuring a complete closed cycle doctrine; the United States of America also invests massively in RNR innovative technologies, as well as in the creation of a sovereign sector of advanced fuels, in particular HALEU, in an assumed logic of technological leadership. As underlined in the alert report of June 16, 2025 from the School of Economic Warfare devoted to RNR-Na, France has thus gone "from pioneering actor to spectator", while the mastery of these technologies conditions an essential part of energy sovereignty and industry of tomorrow. The Nuclear Policy Council (CPN) of March 2025 asked the major players (CEA, EDF, Orano, Framatome) to develop, before the end of 2025, a common strategy concerning fast neutrons and the closure of the cycle. This roadmap must specify technological choices, industrial organization and investment needs. Given the deadline, he asks her to kindly specify the timetable for publication of the preparatory work requested by the CPN. It also asks it to specify which fast neutron reactor technology the Government intends to favor for the relaunch of the sector as well as the power or range of powers targeted (large demonstrator, small or medium power reactors, modular architectures). He asks him for concrete details on the strategy envisaged, as well as on the industrial, scientific and budgetary resources which will be devoted to it, in order to give all the necessary visibility to manufacturers.
Question· Question écrite11035answered
France · National Assembly · 18 November 2025
Mr. Vincent Trébuchet draws the attention of the Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industrial, Energy and Digital Sovereignty to the difficulties encountered in rural and mountain areas during the switch from the copper network to optical fiber. While the State has been promising equal access to very high speed for years and the dismantling of copper is now underway, the reality on the ground shows strong disparities. In Ardèche, many local elected officials are alerting Mr. MP to a succession of errors in the deployment: incorrectly entered addresses, inaccessible boxes, undersized poles, dangling cables or endless interventions. In several municipalities, outages are frequent and access to after-sales service is uncertain. Added to this are acts of vandalism which aggravate the fragility of these networks: in the spring of 2025, cabinets were destroyed around Saint-Agrève, Mars and Saint-Martin-de-Valamas, depriving nearly 1,000 households of connection for several days. However, in these often landlocked territories, the total loss of connectivity means it is impossible to telework, carry out administrative procedures, use certain means of payment or contact emergency services reliably. At the same time, operators began gradual closure of the copper network, which nevertheless played the role of a safety net, better resistant to bad weather and allowing at least fixed telephony to be maintained in the event of fiber failure. Finally, several rural public initiative networks are today in great financial difficulty, to the point of compromising essential maintenance and security, as confirmed by recent national analyzes. At given these findings, he asks what guarantees the Government provides so that the copper closure is only initiated after demonstration of the reliability and resilience of the fiber network, particularly in mountain areas, and what measures will be taken to reinforce the obligations of operators and RIPs in terms of preventive maintenance, securing of cabinets and restrictive intervention times in the event of long breakdown.
Question· Question écrite10347open
France · National Assembly · 21 October 2025
Mr. Vincent Trébuchet draws the attention of the Minister of National Education to the growing disconnect between the budgetary resources devoted to primary school and the results objectives in terms of the acquisition of fundamental knowledge. In its report of May 20, 2025, the Court of Auditors underlines that, despite a 25% increase in expenditure for primary education alone (52.1 billion euros in 2024 compared to 41.3 in 2013), the level of students stagnates, or even regresses, in reading and mathematics. This report calls into question fragmented governance, weak evaluation of public policies and a scattering of resources towards peripheral systems rather than towards classes. He therefore asks what measures the Government intends to take to guarantee a real redeployment of credits towards fundamental learning and whether a structural reassessment of the educational expenditure is envisaged to improve its real effectiveness.
Question· Question écrite9861answered
France · National Assembly · 23 September 2025
Mr. Vincent Trébuchet draws the attention of the Minister of Agriculture and Food Sovereignty to the legal uncertainties surrounding the application of legal clearing obligations. Article L. 131-10 of the Forest Code imposes on owners, in areas exposed to fire risks, an obligation to clear brush and maintain a cleared state. This obligation, essential for the prevention of fires, forest, was recently clarified by the law of July 10, 2023 and by its implementing decrees, in particular articles R. 131-14 to R. 131-16 of the Forest Code. These provisions provide that an owner can, under conditions, intervene on neighboring land included in the compulsory clearing perimeter. However, their concrete implementation raises many questions. Indeed, the distinction between what falls under the responsibility of the owner of the exposed land and that of the neighbor whose vegetation constitutes a risk does not appear clearly. In addition, the procedure for prior authorization of entry into neighboring land, although provided for in the texts, in practice creates frequent neighborhood conflicts. Finally, in the event of refusal by the owner, referral to the mayor remains theoretical, as municipalities do not always have the means to ensure the monitoring and execution of police obligations in matters of fire safety. These inaccuracies make the rule difficult to enforce, both for individuals and for mayors, who struggle to ensure effective compliance. He asks him if the Government plans to publish a circular or a practical guide clarifying the respective responsibilities of the owners and neighbors concerned as well as the modalities of intervention by the mayor, in order to secure the application of this system in areas exposed to forest fires.
Question· Question écrite9668answered
France · National Assembly · 9 September 2025
Mr. Vincent Trébuchet draws the attention of the Minister of State, Minister of the Interior, to the consequences of the inter-departmental mobilization of firefighters during the major fires of the summer of 2025. If national solidarity is essential, it leads the neighboring departments sending reinforcements to the fire zones to see their emergency resources temporarily reduced and to struggle to quickly regain their level of usual protection when vehicles have been damaged or firefighters have been injured in intervention areas. This situation is even more critical in rural areas where firefighters are mobilized for all forms of accidents and emergencies involving people. He therefore asks what measures the Government intends to take to prevent a department hired as reinforcement from remaining weakened for several weeks at a time. detrimental to the safety of its inhabitants. He also asks whether the Government intends to establish national planning integrating the now predictable recurrence of major fires and including the creation of a national operational reserve specifically dedicated to major fires, which can be mobilized quickly without weakening the usual SDIS staffing levels.
Question· Question écrite9596answered
France · National Assembly · 9 September 2025
Mr. Vincent Trébuchet draws the attention of the Minister of State, Minister of National Education, Higher Education and Research, to the decision to close classes in rural schools. Despite the presidential promise made in 2019 not to close any school without the mayor's agreement, many local elected officials still note that class closures are decided unilaterally by principals. academic standards of the national education services (DASEN), without real consultation with the municipalities concerned. However, the closure of a class often constitutes the first step towards the gradual disappearance of the entire school, leading to a vicious circle of loss of attractiveness for the area and students dropping out of school. Furthermore, the criteria currently used for the priority education map almost exclusively favor urban establishments, without sufficiently taking into account the difficulties specific to rural schools, in particular their geographical isolation and the effects of this on academic success and equality of opportunity. This unequal treatment contributes to increasing the feeling of abandonment of village residents. He also asks what measures the Government intends to take, on the one hand, to legally strengthen the place of local elected officials in decisions to close classes and put an end to the arbitrariness observed on the ground and, on the other hand, to revise the criteria for allocating priority education resources by fully integrating the specificities and needs of rural areas.
Question· Question écrite9221answered
France · National Assembly · 5 August 2025
Mr. Vincent Trébuchet draws the attention of the Minister of State, Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice, to the impossibility of applying the criminal fixed fine (AFD) to minors in the event of drug use. While this system allows for a quick, simple and dissuasive response, minors are exempt. Minors must therefore be subject to criminal proceedings involving the presence of a lawyer and a legal representative, leading to procedural cumbersomeness that is poorly suited to situations of repeat offenses. In many cases, this complexity results in classification without follow-up or late processing. In a context where the threat linked to drug trafficking is growing and where children's judges are often helpless in the face of the seriousness of the acts committed by young minors from the first offense, this lack of rapid response deeply questions the relevance of this exemption. Indeed, minors are significantly affected by the use of narcotics. In 2022, according to data from the Ministry of Justice, 5% of criminal offenses involving minors concerned the use of narcotics, a proportion higher than that observed among adults. Furthermore, minors represented around 9% of those accused of use, while they constitute around 6% of the population. These figures justify reflection on the adaptation of criminal response tools to prevent any recidivism. In this context, he asks whether the Government plans to extend, under certain conditions, the use of the criminal fixed fine for minors, in particular those close to the criminal age.
Question· Question écrite8202answered
France · National Assembly · 1 July 2025
Mr. Vincent Trébuchet draws the attention of the Minister of State, Minister of the Interior, to the worrying proliferation of non-compliant speed bumps, particularly speed bumps, throughout the national territory. According to some estimates, France has nearly 450,000, located in both urban and rural areas. Their multiplication raises growing concerns in terms of road safety and environmental impact. Indeed, the repeated braking and re-acceleration phases that they impose lead to excess fuel consumption, accentuating pollution. Furthermore, numerous feedback from users - motorists and motorcyclists - report speed bumps whose dimensions, location or justification do not comply with the regulations, making them potentially dangerous. It is therefore estimated that nearly 400,000 speed bumps could be non-compliant. The Council of State nevertheless ruled out the option of a systematic withdrawal, citing budgetary reasons. If this decision can be understood, it cannot justify inaction in the face of clearly dangerous installations. In this context, he wishes to know if the ministry has defined a threshold of illegality or dangerousness beyond which removal becomes obligatory. He also asks him if the Government is considering a national audit aimed at identifying all the devices installed, checking their conformity and relevance and recommending, if necessary, their removal. Finally, he asks if a circular reminding the applicable standards will be sent to mayors.
Question· Question écrite6140answered
France · National Assembly · 22 April 2025
Mr. Vincent Trébuchet draws the attention of the Minister of State, Minister of the Interior, to the essential contribution of mayors to investigative work and to a situation which could compromise their role as intermediary with the police forces. Mayors, in their capacity as judicial police officers in their municipality, have prerogatives allowing them to use tools such as LAPI cameras (automated license plate reading). registration) to prevent offenses and manage local incivility. These systems, often financed by municipal taxpayers, fall under the jurisdiction of communities, in compliance with the obligations set by the internal security code and the CNIL. However, in certain municipalities, notably in his constituency, restrictions on access to these cameras have been imposed without consultation, reserving their use for only gendarmerie services and depriving elected officials of their use, even to respond to urgent requisitions. This measure prevents mayors from fully carrying out their missions, burdens procedures and limits the responsiveness of communities to local needs. Article R. 330-2 of the Highway Code authorizes mayors to access the vehicle registration file to identify perpetrators of offenses environmental, subject to a secure system. However, the cost of these IT tools, prohibitive for small municipalities, slows down their implementation, while the ministry has said it is ready to support elected officials without proposing concrete solutions to date. Faced with this situation, which reflects a lack of confidence in elected officials and excessive centralization, he questions: the reasons why restrictions on access to LAPI cameras, municipal property, can be imposed without consulting local elected officials; the measures envisaged to guarantee mayors effective access to the data from their video protection devices, in compliance with security and data protection requirements; the means that the ministry intends to mobilize, in particular via pooling or financial support, to provide small municipalities the tools necessary for using the registration file, in accordance with article R. 330-2. He asks him what he plans to do about it.
Question· Question écrite5127open
France · National Assembly · 18 March 2025
Mr. Vincent Trébuchet draws the attention of the Minister of Agriculture and Food Sovereignty to the economic and health consequences of the new tax on food packaging. On the one hand, this tax increases the costs of professionals - bakers, butchers, or small traders - already faced with reduced margins. The additional costs could also be passed on to consumers, weakening greater purchasing power in an inflationary context. For example, the simple replacement of paper bags with supposedly more ecological alternatives represents a disproportionate logistical and financial constraint for artisans who do not have the means of large brands. Finally, and this is a crucial point, this measure seems to ignore hygiene requirements, which are at the heart of the ministry's concerns. The experience of bulk sales, promoted as a sustainable solution, has already revealed significant flaws: studies and testimonies have highlighted cross-contamination, conservation problems and increased health risks, particularly for sensitive products such as cereals or legumes. If these difficulties are proven for dry foods, what can we say about the potential consequences for products as well? delicate than meat? Without suitable packaging, the risks of bacterial proliferation, such as salmonella or E. coli, could become uncontrollable, endangering public health. Faced with this situation, he would like to know what concrete measures the Government intends to take to guarantee that the reduction of packaging is not done to the detriment of health standards. He also questions him about the evaluation of the economic impact of such a measure, hoping that the Government will communicate the results as quickly as possible to the professionals concerned.
Question· Question écrite2549answered
France · National Assembly · 3 December 2024
Mr. Vincent Trébuchet draws the attention of the Minister Delegate to the Minister of the Interior, responsible for everyday security, to the particular situation of the management of Traveler communities established on land exposed to these natural disasters, such as flood zones. Municipal mayors are often on the front lines of natural disasters, such as the recent floods. several departments and particularly the constituency of the deputy located in Northern Ardèche. A mayor of a town of less than 5,000 inhabitants in this constituency thus found herself faced with travelers refusing to leave land close to a river in flood even though the town offered them more secure and serviced land a short distance away. This situation is part of a global problem around the installation of Travelers: the requests for formal notice and expulsion often remaining unanswered, the exasperation of the mayors is immense. Articles L. 2212-2-5° and L. 2212-4 of the general code of local authorities place on the responsibility of the mayor, holder of municipal police powers, two series of obligations in terms of risks, which result in two types of responsibility: on the one hand, general obligation to prevent natural accidents and scourges of all kinds, to take assistance and relief measures, as well as to provoke the intervention of the higher authority (L. 2212-2-5°), on the other hand, a special obligation to take, in the event of “serious or imminent” danger, the measures imposed by the circumstances and to inform the higher authority (L. 2212-4). However, natural disasters do not fall under systematically of these “cases of force majeure”, which complicates the decision-making of local elected officials. Furthermore, even if the prefect has been able to proceed since 2007 with the forced evacuation of illegally parked mobile homes, after formal notice, without going through the summary proceedings judge of the high court, the deadlines for this procedure do not seem adapted to the times of natural disasters such as floods. In These times of emergency, the absence of clear directives can also expose the municipality, or even the mayor personally, to significant responsibilities. He therefore wishes to question him on the measures that mayors are authorized to take to prevent immediate risks for these populations and on the administrative simplifications that could be implemented.