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19 records where Marie Mesmeur is listed as a sponsor, author, or other actor. Search with topics and years
Question· Question écrite17886open
France · National Assembly · 1 September 2026
Ms. Marie Mesmeur draws the attention of the Minister of National Education to the massive data leak which affected several public services, including the Ministry of National Education, following cybersecurity incidents that occurred in 2026, and in particular during this summer. This cyberattack comes at a particularly sensitive time, a few days before the start of the school year. If the protection of agents’ personal data naturally constitutes a major issue, the consequences of this attack also seem to affect the daily functioning of national education services and the preparation for the start of the school year in several academies. Indeed, the disruptions affect several rectorates and are particularly significant in certain academies, notably those of Toulouse and Nantes. Difficulties accessing IT tools and Business applications thus complicate the work of administrative staff and educational teams, even though the services must, at the same time, finalize assignments, make the necessary recruitments and prepare payroll operations for the month of September. This situation gives rise to legitimate concerns about the ability of the administration to ensure, within the usual deadlines, all operations essential for the smooth running of the start of the school year. The question of agent remuneration is particularly worrying: no teacher, administrative or educational staff should find themselves deprived of salary due to the consequences of a computer attack for which they are in no way responsible. In Rennes, primary school teaching staff have, to date, received no precise information concerning the consequences possible consequences of this cyberattack on the administrative management of his situation, his assignments, his procedures with the rectorate or even the payment of his remuneration. While, in secondary education, the teaching staff has still not received their timetable, whereas in previous years it was already available at this time. The teachers were only informed very late that they would not have it before the start of the school year. Likewise, certain contract teachers will, failing that, have to carry out educational assistant missions in their reference establishments, without having, to date, more information on this subject. This lack of information is all the more worrying as staff must be able to have, a few days before the start of the school year, clear and transparent information on the situation of the services on which they depend. their professional activity. It also raises the question of anticipation and the capacity of the ministry to ensure the continuity of the public service of national education in the event of a computer attack of such magnitude. Thus, she asks him what is the exact scope, category by category, of the data compromised during each of the incidents of 2026 and according to what timetable each person concerned will be informed individually of the nature of the data exposed, in accordance with the obligations of the general data protection regulation. She also asks whether an independent security audit of all information systems and security systems for the ministry's assets will be carried out, and when multi-factor authentication will be generalized to all professional and academic accounts. Furthermore, she asks him if, as part of the order for this audit, a section will be devoted to identifying the causes of this data leak, in order to shed light on the circumstances of this leak. She asks what specific support systems will be put in place for contract workers as well as for INSPÉ students and interns, and what human and budgetary resources will be allocated to establishments to absorb the management of these incidents. She also asks what measures will be taken to immediately restore access to the professional tools necessary for the operation of schools, establishments and services, and to guarantee the payment of salaries to all staff as well as the assignment of replacements and contract workers without delay attributable to these incidents. Finally, she asks him what guarantees he intends take so that no disciplinary or administrative sanction can be imposed on an agent who is the victim of identity theft made possible by the failure of ministerial systems, and what resources it intends to devote to the fight against cybercrime.
Question· Question écrite13369open
France · National Assembly · 10 March 2026
Ms. Marie Mesmeur alerts the Minister of National Education to the increase in workplace accidents affecting minor students during their observation courses, initiation courses, application courses and apprenticeship contracts. In 2025, five adolescents aged 15 to 17 lost their lives during professional training periods. These tragedies have plunged families into unbearable grief and raise questions the collective responsibility of public authorities in supervising these systems. Among these fatal accidents, a 16-year-old high school student died in July in Maine-et-Loire after being struck by the shovel of an agricultural machine during a farming internship. In April, a 15-year-old apprentice was crushed by construction equipment in the Var. In June, a second-year student on internship in a store lost his life following a falling pallets in the English Channel. Some families particularly deplore the lack of feedback from national education following the tragic death of their child. These tragedies are all the more worrying as periods of immersion in companies concern an ever-increasing number of students and fall directly under the responsibility of national education, via the framework of the internship agreement. From middle school, Fourth and third grades include a mandatory observation course, while certain high school technology courses include several weeks of training in a professional environment. Every year, tens of thousands of minors discover the world of work in this context. However, statistics show that workplace accidents occur more frequently during the first year on the job: 59 % of workplace accidents affecting those under 25 occur during this period, compared to 22% (Source: Ministry of Labor) for older employees. This increased vulnerability of young workers requires increased vigilance. At the same time, the abolition in 2018 of the apprenticeship inspection, previously empowered within national education to control the reception and working conditions of apprentices, has transferred these missions to the labor inspectorate, whose staff numbers have decreased and whose resources are now limited. Many unions are thus warning of a weakening of effective control of the working conditions of young people in training but also of the lack of supervision and training on the risks of work accidents. The MP also warns of the fact that internships tend to reproduce inequalities of access between students to internship opportunities, these depending largely on the professional networks of their parents. Many feedback also mentions tasks entrusted to trainees which are more akin to free labor than a real educational approach. Faced with these findings, the Member wishes to know the precise figures, for the last five years, of work accidents and accidents fatalities involving minor students and apprentices placed under the responsibility of national education as part of internships or work-study training. The MP wonders about the measures envisaged to strengthen the preparation of students for professional risks before their immersion in a company, in order to prevent serious and fatal accidents affecting minors in training and to guarantee that their discovery of the professional world no longer comes at the cost of their lives. Finally, she asks him if the Government plans to reestablish a specific control and support system dedicated to young people in professional training in order to ensure their effective safety.
Question· Question écrite13224open
France · National Assembly · 24 February 2026
Ms. Marie Mesmeur alerts the Minister of National Education to the worrying attacks on trade union freedoms within local French public educational establishments. On February 9, 2026, a teacher from a high school in Landerneau was summoned by the Rennes rectorate for having displayed a Palestinian flag on his locker located in the teachers' room, without any political mention, and shared on the union expression board a brochure from the Médecin sans frontières association on the health situation in Gaza. This decision has caused serious concern. First, the staff representative organizations denounce an arbitrary restriction of their union freedoms. Indeed, the possibility for union representatives, of which the teacher in question is a member, to freely publish their communications on the union notice board makes part of the exercise of the right to organize guaranteed by law. This sign, which is not visible to users, is precisely intended to reconcile the duty of confidentiality and the freedoms of union and expression of civil servants. Secondly, the ban on affixing a flag, devoid of any other mention, on a personal locker and moreover out of the sight of users, leads the Member to question the precedent that such a decision is likely to create. Indeed, if the display of any foreign flag within educational establishments were henceforth to be prohibited, the prospect of removing all flags present in French educational establishments appears difficult to support, particularly in view of their widespread presence in rooms dedicated to the teaching of modern languages. If, on the other hand, the ban were to target specifically certain countries and in this case Palestine, a state recognized by France since September 22, 2025, the MP would like to know the criteria for determining that a country would be deemed more acceptable than another. She asks him if a possible list of states whose symbols would be banned in educational establishments will be established by the ministry - for example Russia, North Korea, Israel, which are countries whose actions are divisive today. The MP asks the Minister if the arbitrariness and absurdity of this situation could not bring everyone to their senses. Finally, the MP underlines the disproportion between the alleged facts and the sanction suffered by the Landerneau union representative. A summons to the human resources department at the rectorate headquarters, more than 200 km away of the place of residence and work of the principal concerned, appears disproportionate. It could have been dealt with directly by the teaching staff division or even simply resolved internally within the establishment. She therefore asks him to clarify the ins and outs of this procedure and to reaffirm that freedom of association constitutes a right guaranteed to teachers and remains a democratic pillar of the Republic.
Question· Question écrite12478answered
France · National Assembly · 27 January 2026
Ms. Marie Mesmeur alerts the Minister of National Education to the persistent shortage of staff supporting students with disabilities (AESH) nationally, which is permanently weakening the conditions for supporting students with disabilities. During the budgetary debate devoted to school education, on November 4, 2025, the MP particularly alerted the Government to the very worrying situation of the department of Ille-et-Vilaine, where twenty-five AESH were dismissed following their refusal to significantly expand their scope of intervention in schools as part of the implementation of reinforced PIALs. These developments, which have a major impact on the working conditions and professional stability of agents, have caused great concern among the staff concerned and the trade union organizations. At this On this occasion, the Minister indicated that a careful re-examination of these situations would be undertaken. Two months after this commitment, the MP wishes to know the follow-up given to this review. She questions him in particular on the progress of the examination of the files of the AESH dismissed, on the methods adopted for this re-examination and, if necessary, on the measures envisaged in order to secure the conditions of employment and exercise of the missions of the AESH within the framework of the reinforced PIALs.
Question· Question écrite11943answered
France · National Assembly · 23 December 2025
Ms. Marie Mesmeur questions the Minister Delegate to the Prime Minister, responsible for equality between women and men and the fight against discrimination, about the practices of “cap hunting” within the public hospital, which are in reality discriminatory practices against Muslim women. On December 8, 2025, the newspaper Mediapart reported that a nurse from the Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital had subject to dismissal for wearing a cap, a practice that is common and widespread within hospital establishments. Seven years of impeccable practice, accompanied by unanimously laudatory assessments ("highly appreciated by her colleagues, doctors, but also by management", "listening", "concerned about the quality of patient care"), will not have been enough to protect Madjouline from a real hunt for headgear, revealing a barely veiled Islamophobia. Indeed, Blandine Chauvel, elected representative of the Sud Santé union at Salpêtrière, indicates that the people targeted by these calls to order are, on a recurring basis, Muslim caregivers or perceived as such. According to his statements, hundreds of health professionals would be affected by such practices. For the only hospital in the Pitié-Salpêtrière, twenty similar cases have already been identified, among which nine caregivers have been dismissed. Concurring testimonies also report identical facts in Marseille, Lyon and even Rennes. If the principle of secularism imposes an obligation of neutrality on public service agents, this naturally concerns the prohibition of the wearing of conspicuous religious symbols. Gold the cap, little cap commonly worn in the operating room, cannot, by its nature, be assimilated either to a religious sign or to an ostentatious sign. In the same way that professionals wear caps in the catering sector, caregivers wear caps in the hospital sector, without this referring to any manifestation of religious proselytism. This was, among others, the case of Madjouline since 2018, which had not, until then, never been the subject of the slightest observation. Several members of the nursing staff also attest to having never been summoned by management to wear a cap. How can we explain such differential treatment, if not by a clear desire to discriminate against Muslim women or those perceived as such? As a reminder, article 1 of the Constitution states that France “ensures equality before the law for all citizens without distinction of religion. Furthermore, in a decision rendered in 2020, the Council of State affirmed that the mere wearing of a beard by a doctor cannot be considered, in itself, as the manifestation of a religious conviction. In this case, the management of the Saint-Denis hospital had demanded that a practitioner cut his beard, its length being deemed allegedly ostentatious. Even though successive Governments have had no continues to weaken the public hospital through budget cuts, that nearly 15,000 nursing positions remain vacant in hospitals according to the French Hospital Federation, Islamophobia undermines the hospital institution. A pediatric department even had to close beds following the dismissal of two caregivers for simply wearing a cap. Such a situation illustrates how racism constitutes a poison for society, as decisions based on astonishing reasons can produce extremely serious effects on the continuity of public service and more broadly on the population. “What a waste of time and energy!” Losing staff for such reasons is totally crazy,” deplore doctors at the hospital, rightly so. So, faced with this situation that is both ludicrous and profoundly unacceptable, she asks him what concrete answers it intends to provide so that healthcare workers are no longer threatened with dismissal because of their real or supposed religion.
Question· Question écrite10859open
France · National Assembly · 11 November 2025
Ms. Marie Mesmeur alerts the Minister of Labor and Solidarity to the recent operation to evacuate the Maurepas park in Rennes, where nearly 250 people were trying to survive, including families, 77 children, unaccompanied minors, as well as single women and men. Although this action may, at first glance, seem positive given the unworthy living conditions in which these people found themselves (living notably without electricity and having little access to toilets or showers), the associations helping these people have warned of their strong disappointment and criticism regarding the way in which this operation was carried out. Indeed, despite the official communication reporting “sheltering”, it was in reality only temporary accommodation offered to these people in centers located sometimes more than 250 kilometers from Rennes. These removals deprived them of their administrative mailboxes, their children's schooling and their solidarity networks. In addition, the reception conditions proved questionable: no food was offered upon their arrival while some were 3 kilometers from a supermarket without any means of transportation. Finally, once the 3 nights of accommodation temporarily exhausted, no arrangements for a possible return to Rennes have been planned. Such management constitutes a republican and moral fault for the country. The MP questions the fact that vulnerable people could have been left to their own devices with full knowledge of the facts on the part of the Ille-et-Vilaine prefecture and the host prefectures. This local observation is also part of a national problem wider. The 2025 barometer from UNICEF and the Federation of Solidarity Actors reports 2,159 homeless children in France, highlighting the urgency of strengthening reception capacities and emergency accommodation systems. In this context, she wishes to know the concrete measures that the Government intends to implement to put an end to these shameful situations and guarantee, in Rennes as throughout the territory, effective respect for the fundamental right of each and everyone to have a roof over their heads. She specifically asks what urgent actions will be taken to help those affected by the evacuation of the Maurepas park in Rennes.
Question· Question écrite10168answered
France · National Assembly · 7 October 2025
Ms. Marie Mesmeur alerts the Minister to the Minister of Labor, Health, Solidarity and Families, responsible for health and access to care, about the worrying situation of medical regulation assistants (ARM) and the deterioration of their working conditions. According to feedback from the CGT CHU santé, these agents work in precarious conditions within a service that is already in high demand. Overload of activity, direct consequence of the gradual disengagement of traditional emergency services, considerably increases the pressure exerted on the teams. The regulation service of the University Hospital Center (CHU) of Rennes currently relies on a small team of 43 ARMs, several of whom are contractual, external or interns. On weekdays, the center receives between 1,400 and 1,500 calls per day, with a peak of up to 1 700 calls from Monday. On weekends, this load increases further, reaching between 1,700 and 2,000 calls per day. To cope with these volumes, only 12 to 13 agents are mobilized during the week and 17 at the weekend, to cover the entire 24 hours. This represents on average between 116 and 125 calls per agent per day. In theory, each call is estimated at 5 minutes, but this average does not reflect the complexity or intensity of the daily. Some calls, longer and psychologically demanding, leave little room for recovery. ARMs are then confronted with a rate which exceeds the limits of a sustainable workload in the long term. The CGT CHU santé estimates that at least one full-time position would be missing at Rennes University Hospital, as well as a significant strengthening of the replacement pool. Furthermore, it should be noted the lack of recognition from which ARM coordinators suffer. Their missions, such as managing teams, piloting the activity and leading an approach to improving the quality of service, fall under executive status. However, since the creation of this function in 2023, coordinators have noticed a drop in their remuneration, which amounts for example to 150 to 200 euros net per month within the Brest University Hospital. In Rennes, the gap remuneration between a coordinator and an ARM is barely 20 euros gross monthly. The current salary scales do not provide for any real salary increase for this function, despite the increased responsibilities and the qualifications required. The Rennes and Brest University Hospitals are unfortunately not isolated cases, as evidenced by the tensions reported in the establishments of Laval, Bordeaux and even La Roche-sur-Yon. In this context, she asks what measures the State intends to implement to guarantee effective and equitable access to emergencies for all citizens, while ensuring dignified and sustainable working conditions for medical regulation assistants.
Question· Question écrite10163answered
France · National Assembly · 7 October 2025
The Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs (MEAE) recalls the extreme difficulty with which the evacuations of Gazan laureates organized since April 2025 by its various services, both in Paris and in diplomatic posts abroad, are taking place. For several weeks, taking into account the interministerial survey carried out during the summer, new profile control procedures have been put in place. Services of this ministry continue their efforts to allow the exit from Gaza of the winners of the PAUSE program and their beneficiaries. The MEAE remains mobilized to allow Gazan researchers and artists winning the PAUSE program to join France.
Question· Question écrite9188answered
France · National Assembly · 5 August 2025
Ms. Marie Mesmeur draws the attention of the Minister Delegate to the Prime Minister, responsible for equality between women and men and the fight against discrimination, to the alarming situation of the LGBTI+ ISKIS center in Rennes, following the drastic reduction in its annual subsidy by the interministerial delegation for the fight against racism, anti-Semitism and anti-LGBT hatred (DILCRAH). The ISKIS center plays a role essential for welcoming, supporting and defending the rights of LGBTI+ people in the Ille-et-Vilaine department and the Brittany region. It has been financed since 2023 by DILCRAH (24,000 euros in 2023 and 50,000 euros in 2024) and hires two employees at 80% for its current operation. It is important to underline the institutional recognition from which the ISKIS center benefits from all of its numerous partners, both associative and institutional, due to its daily and multiple actions with the LGBTI+ public, their loved ones and the general public. These actions include information on health, the law and administrative support for the most vulnerable LGBTI+ people; educational actions on LGBTI+ themes aimed at the general public, particularly in schools, and cultural actions supporting the fight for equality through their influence. This commitment is made in conjunction with local stakeholders in the city of Rennes, the metropolis, the department and the Brittany region because ISKIS, since 2001, has long been the only LGBTI+ center in the Breton territory until the opening of the Saint-Brieuc center in 2024, and as a result is a key player in the fight against LGBTI+ discrimination. For the year 2025, the center requested the renewal of its operating subsidy of 53,000 euros in January 2025 and also submitted local subsidy applications for two events. The latter two received a negative response without justification from the Ille-et-Vilaine prefecture and the operating subsidy granted amounts to only 10,000 euros compared to 50,000 euros in 2024. Such disengagement, without parallel in LGBTI+ centers having benefited from subsidies as part of the national plan for equality, against hatred and anti-LGBT+ discrimination 2023-2026, endangers the salaried jobs which ensure the operation of the center, and by the same token its actions and therefore the assistance currently provided to many LGBT people. This decision, currently unjustified, immediately compromises the survival of the center, which risks close in the coming year. She therefore asks her to please explain the criteria which led to this drastic reduction in funding and whether she intends to take measures to guarantee fair and lasting financial support for all LGBTI+ centers, particularly that of Rennes.
Question· Question écrite7820answered
France · National Assembly · 24 June 2025
Ms. Marie Mesmeur alerts the Minister of Labor, Health, Solidarity and Families to the alarming situation of children forced to live on the street. In the MP's constituency, in Rennes, several associations and groups, particularly of parents, are outraged and are mobilizing in the face of the increase in the number of homeless children and families. Due to a lack of accommodation solutions, 24 children are currently sleeping in nursery and elementary schools in the city, while 44 others live in makeshift camps, in tents, in undignified conditions, particularly in the parks of Bréquigny and Maurepas. This deeply shocking situation goes against human dignity, but also against France's international commitments and in particular the International Convention on the Rights of the Child, which guarantees every child the right to shelter, protection and decent living conditions. This local observation is part of a broader national problem. The 2024 barometer from UNICEF and the Federation of Solidarity Actors reports 2,043 homeless children in France, thus underlining the urgency of strengthening reception capacities and emergency accommodation systems. In this context, she wishes to know the concrete measures that the Government intends to implement to put an end to this shameful situation and guarantee, throughout the territory, effective respect for the fundamental rights of the child. Specifically, she asks him to intervene urgently for the 57 children affected by this situation in the city of Rennes.
Question· Question écrite7266open
France · National Assembly · 3 June 2025
Ms. Marie Mesmeur draws the attention of the Minister of State, Minister of National Education, Higher Education and Research, to the concrete measures to be implemented to improve the mental health of young people. According to Public Health France, one in ten high school students report having attempted suicide and four in ten students present depressive symptoms. These figures are not simple statistics, but the reflection of deep distress. The suffering of young people is fueled by an anxiety-provoking education system, growing precariousness and a lack of prospects. A survey carried out by MP Louis Boyard among tens of thousands of high school students shows that four out of five young people feel anxious about Parcoursup, whose logic of permanent selection generates unbearable pressure. Precariousness is also a factor aggravating, while the maximum grant remains below the poverty line and many students struggle to find housing and food. Added to this reality is an overload of work which exhausts high school students and forces half of the students to get paid to finance their studies. Faced with this crisis, the provision of mental health care is largely insufficient. A recent report from the Nightline association (November 2020) highlights notably the lack of university psychologists in France: in France, there is one psychologist for 30,000 students, while in the United States of America, this ratio is one for 1,500. The MP therefore questions the Minister on the concrete measures taken by the Government to reduce this gap and guarantee access to psychological care in accordance with international recommendations. She also asks him if recruitment of psychologists have been hired in schools and universities and whether additional resources will be allocated to these structures. While mental health has been proclaimed a “great national cause”, it also questions the actions put in place to fight against student precariousness. She asks him if the Government is planning an increase in scholarships and a strengthening of housing assistance to enable students to study in dignified conditions. She is also concerned about the impact of Parcoursup on the well-being of young people and asks if an overhaul of the guidance system is being considered in order to limit the stress it generates.
Question· Question écrite7161answered
France · National Assembly · 3 June 2025
Ms. Marie Mesmeur questions the Minister of State, Minister of the Interior, about the delays noted in the processing of insurance compensation following the floods that occurred in January 2025 in several municipalities in Ille-et-Vilaine. These floods caused significant material damage to homes, businesses and public facilities, lastingly affecting the daily lives of residents and the functioning of local communities. Several mayors of affected municipalities, through the Association of Rural Mayors of Ille-et-Vilaine, have expressed their concern about the slowness of compensation procedures, in particular for property covered by the natural disaster guarantee. This situation slows down the rehabilitation of various public infrastructures. However, the Minister himself assured this on February 1, 2025 during his travel to Redon, of an accelerated procedure for the 70 municipalities of Ille-et-Vilaine affected and identified in the decree published in the Official Journal of Sunday February 9, 2025. On this occasion, he indicated "We wanted these deadlines to be compressed as much as possible so that in terms of insurance, in terms of compensation, national solidarity is present as quickly as possible". However, it is clear, according to the testimony from the mayors concerned that they are struggling to obtain clear answers and precise deadlines from insurers, several months after the events. She would therefore like to know what measures the Government intends to take to speed up the compensation deadlines in this type of situation, as promised, and whether it plans to strengthen the obligations of insurance companies in terms of transparency and speed in the processing of files related to natural disasters.
Question· Question écrite6509answered
France · National Assembly · 6 May 2025
Ms. Marie Mesmeur alerts the Minister of Labor, Health, Solidarity and Families to the shortage of staff within the labor inspection services in France, a situation with worrying consequences. Since the reform initiated by the decree of March 20, 2014, which aimed in particular to move control agents from grade B to grade A, the workforce has gradually been reduced. This weakening has worsened with successive reforms, to the point that today, the unions are sounding the alarm. The figures confirm this worrying trend. The General Confederation of Labor warns: 296 inspection sections are vacant and only 19 departments have full staff, while 32 have more than 10% vacant positions. In addition, according to the Court of Auditors in a 2020 report, the decline in staff numbers is obvious and highlighted in the general conclusions. The flash report on the SIT workforce as of December 31, 2024 indicates that between 2017 and March 2020, the number of control agents (excluding unit managers) increased from 1,950 to 1,784 nationally. Thus, the State itself confirms this trend through its various reports. The department of Ille-et-Vilaine, where the MP's constituency is located, is not spared. Between 2015 and 2022, the number of employees increased from 313,733 to 388,453. However, the number of inspectors does not evolve in proportion to this progression - quite the contrary. It seems that the department does not respect the recommendation of the International Labor Office, which recommends one agent per 1,000 employees in the territory. There would be a shortage of 5 control agent positions compared to the 34 existing ones. Behind these figures are companies, employees, associations and users, potentially deprived of an essential public service, guaranteeing respect for labor law. It is therefore essential to preserve it and allocate the staff necessary for its proper functioning. However, the 179 labor inspectors currently in training, who will not join the services until the summer of 2025, will not be enough to resolve a problem that has been repeatedly denounced for years and briefly mentioned by this written question. Faced with this critical situation, which is highlighted by both the State and representative organizations, she asks what concrete measures will be taken to compensate for the lack of staff and preserve the fundamental mission of labor inspection.
Question· Question écrite5555answered
France · National Assembly · 1 April 2025
Ms. Marie Mesmeur alerts the Minister of State, Minister of National Education, Higher Education and Research on the concrete measures to be implemented to improve the mental health of young people. According to Public Health France, one in ten high school students report having attempted suicide and four in ten students present depressive symptoms. These figures are not simple statistics, but the reflection of a deep distress. The suffering of young people is fueled by an anxiety-provoking education system, growing precariousness and a lack of prospects. A survey carried out by MP Louis Boyard among tens of thousands of high school students shows that four out of five young people feel anxious about Parcoursup, whose logic of permanent selection generates unbearable pressure. Precariousness is also an aggravating factor, while the maximum grant remains below the poverty line and many students struggle to find housing and food. Added to this reality is an overload of work which exhausts high school students and forces half of the students to get paid to finance their studies. Faced with this crisis, the provision of mental health care is largely insufficient. A recent report from the Nightline association (November 2020) highlights in particular the lack of university psychologists in France: in France, there is one psychologist for 30,000 students, while in the United States of America, this ratio is one for 1,500. The MP therefore questions the Minister on the concrete measures taken by the Government to reduce this gap and guarantee access to psychological care in accordance with international recommendations. She also asks him if recruitment of psychologists has been committed to schools and universities and whether additional resources will be allocated to these structures. While mental health has been proclaimed a “great national cause”, the MP also questions the Minister on the actions put in place to fight against student precariousness. She asks him if the Government is planning an increase in scholarships and a strengthening of housing assistance for allow students to study in dignified conditions. She is also concerned about the impact of Parcoursup on the well-being of young people and asks if an overhaul of the guidance system is being considered in order to limit the stress it generates.
Question· Question écrite5358answered
France · National Assembly · 25 March 2025
La branche sanitaire, sociale et médico-sociale privée à but non lucratif est caractérisée par une diversité du paysage conventionnel, avec de nombreuses fédérations professionnelles et conventions collectives applicables et une multiplication des acteurs et des enjeux propres à chacune des conventions collectives. Celles-ci nuisent à la lisibilité du secteur alors que les enjeux d'harmonisation des conditions d'emploi et de renforcement de l'attractivité sont nécessaires: un salarié sur cinq n'est pas couvert par une convention collective aujourd'hui. Depuis l'été 2022, les représentants de la branche ont engagé des négociations. Ils sont arrivés à la conclusion de deux accords le 4 juin 2024, l'un permettant d'étendre le Ségur aux professionnels n'en bénéficiant pas encore, l'autre donnant un cadre et un calendrier à la négociation de la convention collective unique étendue. Ces accords ont été largement signés par les partenaires sociaux. Ils sont importants pour l'attractivité du secteur social et médico-social et le Gouvernement reste fortement engagé à soutenir cette démarche. Les accords ont été agréés dans le respect de article L. 314-6 du code de l'action sociale et des familles, après avis de la commission nationale d'agrément, dont sont membres de droit trois présidents de conseils départementaux. Cet agrément les rend opposables aux financeurs des Etablissements et services sociaux et médico-sociaux (ESSMS) relevant du champ de la branche de l'action sanitaire, sociale et médico-sociale. La branche autonomie, en tant que financeur majoritaire des ESSMS, a d'ores et déjà financé la mise en œuvre de cet accord à hauteur de 300 M€, dès juillet 2024. Pour les associations relevant d'un financement Etat, certaines compensations ont d'ores et déjà pu être versées en 2024 dans le cadre de la fin de gestion. D'autres compensations seront versées dans le courant de l'année 2025.
Question· Question écrite4371answered
France · National Assembly · 25 February 2025
Les conséquences sur les constructions du retrait-gonflement des argiles (RGA) sont couvertes depuis 1989 par le régime des catastrophes naturelles, tel que défini à article L. 125-1 du code des assurances. Selon les données de la Caisse centrale de réassurance, 42 % des 56,6 Md € versé au titre de dégâts causés par les catastrophes naturelles depuis la mise en place du régime en 1982, l'ont été pour ce phénomène, constituant le deuxième poste d'indemnisations, après les inondations. Le Gouvernement ne méconnait ni les effets de ce phénomène sur les bâtiments, ni les conséquences pour les familles sinistrées à Pont-Péan. Pour décider de la reconnaissance d'une commune en état de catastrophe naturelle, l'autorité administrative est tenue de se prononcer non pas sur l'importance des dégâts, mais sur le caractère anormal de l'intensité de l'épisode de sécheresse au regard des critères en vigueur. Ces critères sont fondés sur des études approfondies réalisées par les services d'expertise mandatés par l'administration. Pour prendre en compte l'évolution des connaissances scientifiques et une meilleure lisibilité du dispositif, tout en maintenant une instruction la plus équitable possible à l'échelle du territoire, les critères de reconnaissances ont été adaptées avec le temps. Ainsi, jusqu'en 2023, outre la présence d'argiles sensibles au retrait-gonflement, le critère de reconnaissance était la survenue d'une sécheresse exceptionnelle à l'échelle d'une saison, c'est-à-dire un épisode survenant en moyenne au moins une fois tous les 25 ans. Pour faire face aux dommages grandissants causés par le phénomène RGA, le Gouvernement conscient des difficultés d'indemnisation rencontrées par nos concitoyens, a engagé une réforme importante des critères de reconnaissance. Afin de mieux prendre en compte les dégâts causés par la sécheresse, les critères de reconnaissance ont été assouplis à partir du 1er janvier 2024. En application de l'ordonnance n° 2023-78 du 8 février 2023, la période de retour est désormais calculée sur the whole of l'année, elle est en outre abaissée à 10 ans. Par ailleurs, des conditions alternatives permettent une prise en compte des successions d'épisodes significatifs et intègrent la situation des communes limitrophes. A ce titre, la circulaire n° IOME2322937C du 29 avril 2024 précise ces modalités de reconnaissance. Ainsi, lorsque la période de retour est supérieure ou égale à 5 ans, une reconnaissance est désormais possible si les périodes de retour de 2 des 4 années précédentes sont supérieures à 5 ans (succession d'épisodes significatifs) ou si la commune est limitrophe d'une commune reconnue par l'une des deux autres conditions. Ces nouveaux critères permettront à l'avenir de reconnaître plus facilement un épisode de sécheresse, comme Pont-Péan en a connu par exemple en 2022, avec un épisode présentant une durée de retour égale à 10 ans. Conscients de l'ampleur des dommages subis par la population et de la préoccupation grandissante face au phénomène de sécheresse-réhydratation des sols, les pouvoirs publics déploient des nouveaux efforts face à ce phénomène et adaptent les critères de reconnaissance. Enfin, le troisième plan national d'adaptation au climate change (PNACC-3), publié le 10 mars 2025, consacre sa mesure 5 à la protection de la population des désordres sur les bâtiments liés au retrait-gonflement des argiles et la loi de finances 2025 prévoit que soient engagées des démarches de prévention du phénomène de retrait-gonflement des argiles.
Question· Question écrite3785answered
France · National Assembly · 4 February 2025
Ms. Marie Mesmeur draws the attention of the Minister of Labor, Health, Solidarity and Families to the need to guarantee the sustainability of participatory coordinated exercise structures (SECPa). The twenty-six SECPa deployed in France are care structures which welcome patients in priority neighborhoods allowing a local approach. They are responsible for monitoring the health journey of residents and residents, whether general practitioner or gynecological, to support administrative procedures for access to rights and to carry out preventive actions in health matters. These are therefore crucial levers for meeting the health needs of populations, particularly in the most fragile territories. Since their creation, the SECPa have enabled the financing of key positions, essential for the reception, orientation and monitoring of patients. For example, in the MP's constituency, the Blosne health center depends on this grant for almost a third of its overall budget. This funding is crucial to ensure the monitoring of 1,552 patients, a number that has been constantly increasing since 2023. These structures therefore encounter difficulties in obtaining concrete information on their continued funding, particularly within the framework of the current PLFSS, which does not provide any clearly identified line to guarantee their sustainability. This uncertainty poses a risk to their future, while they play an essential role among the most vulnerable fellow citizens. This is why she asks him what actions will be taken to guarantee the continuation and sustainability of this experiment.
Question· Question écrite2929answered
France · National Assembly · 24 December 2024
Ms. Marie Mesmeur draws the attention of the Minister of National Education to the salary inequalities generated by the application of decrees No. 2022-708 of April 26, 2022 and No. 2023-729 of August 7, 2023 relating to the ranking of winners of teaching competitions. These decrees, by allowing a better resumption of services carried out in the private sector as well as those carried out as contractual workers, constituted progress for new winners of competitions from September 2022 and 2023. However, these provisions do not apply retroactively to teachers tenured before these dates, although the latter often have equivalent or even greater seniority. This situation creates an obvious inequality of treatment between teachers, who receive different salaries despite similar career paths within national education. Of many agents thus find themselves penalized financially, with a feeling of injustice, as the collective of teachers concerned underlines. She therefore asks him to please clarify whether corrective measures are envisaged to allow fair reclassification between all teachers, in particular through the retroactive extension of these decrees, in order to guarantee equal pay in accordance with the principles of equity and justice. social.
Question· Question écrite1914answered
France · National Assembly · 12 November 2024
Ms. Marie Mesmeur questions the Minister of Health and Access to Care about the serious difficulties encountered by patients with endometriosis in accessing long-term condition (ALD) status and thus benefiting from appropriate care. Endometriosis is a chronic pathology which affects approximately one in ten women in France and whose impacts on the health, quality of life and work capacity of patients are often heavy and disabling. In addition to chronic pain, endometriosis often leads to complications such as infertility, digestive and urinary problems and severe fatigue. These symptoms frequently require medical and sometimes surgical treatments, with significant costs for patients. However, despite the seriousness and chronicity of this disease, it is not recognized as an ALD 30, the list of which is fixed by decree. It can only be covered by ALD 31, known as “off-list” for which the procedures remain complex and unevenly applied. Many patients are refused this treatment, due to lack of clear criteria and systematic recognition of endometriosis in the context of ALD. Consequently, out of the 1.5 to 2.5 million patients, only 15,000 managed to obtain this status. In addition, once ALD has been granted, patients often have to redo the administrative procedures to prove, three years later, that their condition still requires this care. However, endometriosis is a chronic and progressive pathology that does not disappear. This requirement constitutes an additional obstacle and exhaustion for patients, already hard hit by the disease. Furthermore, in cases the most critical, ALD is sometimes refused, which calls into question the sick leave necessary for patients to manage pain attacks and the effects of the disease. The MP recalls that the Government has made endometriosis a national cause by launching a national control plan in May 2024. She therefore asks him if the Government plans to recognize endometriosis by decree as an ALD 30, in order to put an end to the arbitrariness of patients' procedures and grant them a protective status, guaranteeing the continuity and fairness of the treatment of this debilitating disease.