United States · Bill · HJRES
H.J.Res. 46 (111th)
To acknowledge a long history of official depredations and ill-conceived policies by the United States Government regarding Indian tribes and offer an apology to all Native Peoples on behalf of the United States.
Introduced
30 April 2009
Last action
30 April 2009 · Introduced
Status
Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
Sponsors
Rep. Boren, Dan [D-OK-2], Rep. Kildee, Dale E. [D-MI-5], Rep. Cole, Tom [R-OK-4], Rep. Wittman, Robert J. [R-VA-1], Rep. Shuler, Heath [D-NC-11], Del. Bordallo, Madeleine Z. [D-GU-At Large], Rep. Kind, Ron [D-WI-3], Sen. Hirono, Mazie K. [D-HI], Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-7], Rep. Peterson, Collin C. [D-MN-7], Rep. Herseth Sandlin, Stephanie [D-SD-At Large], Rep. Stark, Fortney Pete [D-CA-13], Rep. Myrick, Sue Wilkins [R-NC-9], Rep. McCollum, Betty [D-MN-4], Rep. Baca, Joe [D-CA-43], Del. Faleomavaega, Eni F. H. [D-AS-At Large], Rep. McDermott, Jim [D-WA-7], Rep. Fallin, Mary [R-OK-5], Rep. Kennedy, Patrick J. [D-RI-1], Rep. Matsui, Doris O. [D-CA-7], Rep. Walz, Timothy J. [D-MN-1], Rep. Honda, Michael M. [D-CA-15], Rep. Pallone, Frank [D-NJ-6], Rep. Kilpatrick, Carolyn C. [D-MI-13], Rep. Kagen, Steve [D-WI-8], Rep. Holt, Rush [D-NJ-12], Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41], Rep. Gonzalez, Charles A. [D-TX-20]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
2 January 2025
Summary
Recognizes the special legal and political relationship the Indian tribes have with the United States and the solemn covenant with the land we share. Commends and honors the Native Peoples for the thousands of years that they have stewarded and protected this land. Recognizes that there have been years of official depredations, ill-conceived policies, and the breaking of covenants by the U.S. government regarding Indian tribes. Apologizes on behalf of the people of the United States to all Native Peoples for the many instances of violence, maltreatment, and neglect inflicted on them by U.S. citizens. Expresses the regret of the United States for the ramifications of former wrongs and its commitment to build on the positive relationships of the past and present to move toward reconciliation. Urges the President to acknowledge the wrongs of the United States against Indian tribes in U.S. history. Commends the state governments that have begun reconciliation efforts with recognized Indian tribes located in their boundaries, and encourages all state governments to do the same. Prohibits anything in this Joint Resolution from authorizing or supporting any claim against the United States or serving as a settlement of any claim against the United States.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
30 April 2009
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
Source: IntroReferral
30 April 2009
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
30 April 2009
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · 30 April 2009 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 30 April 2009
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 30 April 2009
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 30 April 2009
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Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Rep. Boren, Dan [D-OK-2] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Kildee, Dale E. [D-MI-5] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Cole, Tom [R-OK-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Wittman, Robert J. [R-VA-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Shuler, Heath [D-NC-11] · D · Sponsor
- Del. Bordallo, Madeleine Z. [D-GU-At Large] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Kind, Ron [D-WI-3] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Hirono, Mazie K. [D-HI] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-7] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Peterson, Collin C. [D-MN-7] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Herseth Sandlin, Stephanie [D-SD-At Large] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Stark, Fortney Pete [D-CA-13] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Myrick, Sue Wilkins [R-NC-9] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. McCollum, Betty [D-MN-4] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Baca, Joe [D-CA-43] · D · Sponsor
- Del. Faleomavaega, Eni F. H. [D-AS-At Large] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. McDermott, Jim [D-WA-7] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Fallin, Mary [R-OK-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Kennedy, Patrick J. [D-RI-1] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Matsui, Doris O. [D-CA-7] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Walz, Timothy J. [D-MN-1] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Honda, Michael M. [D-CA-15] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Pallone, Frank [D-NJ-6] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Kilpatrick, Carolyn C. [D-MI-13] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Kagen, Steve [D-WI-8] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Holt, Rush [D-NJ-12] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Gonzalez, Charles A. [D-TX-20] · D · Cosponsor
- · hsii00 · Standing
Related records
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/111th-congress/house-joint-resolution/46
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/111/hjres/46
- us · 111-hjres-46 · source updated 2 January 2025