United States · Bill · HJRES
H.J.Res. 96 (99th)
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States establishing English as the official language of the United States.
Introduced
24 January 1985
Last action
6 March 1985 · Referred
Status
Referred to Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights.
Sponsors
Rep. Shumway, Norman D. [R-CA-14], Rep. Badham, Robert E. [R-CA-40], Rep. Hansen, James V. [R-UT-1], Rep. Hyde, Henry J. [R-IL-6], Rep. Kindness, Thomas N. [R-OH-8], Rep. McCandless, Alfred A. (Al) [R-CA-44], Rep. McCollum, Bill [R-FL-8], Rep. Nielson, Howard C. [R-UT-3], Rep. Packard, Ron [R-CA-48], Rep. Porter, John Edward [R-IL-10], Rep. Rudd, Eldon D. [R-AZ-4], Rep. Sundquist, Don [R-TN-7], Rep. Whitehurst, G. William [R-VA-2], Rep. Barton, Joe [R-TX-6], Rep. Bentley, Helen Delich [R-MD-2], Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-5], Rep. Carney, William [R-NY-1], Rep. Chappie, Eugene A. [R-CA-2], Rep. Cobey, William W. [R-NC-4], Rep. Crane, Philip M. [R-IL-8], Rep. Daniel, W. C. (Dan) [D-VA-5], Rep. DeLay, Tom [R-TX-22], Rep. Dornan, Robert K. [R-CA-46], Rep. Emerson, Bill [R-MO-8], Rep. Hartnett, Thomas F. [R-SC-1], Rep. Hendon, Bill [R-NC-11], Rep. Monson, David S. [R-UT-2], Rep. Montgomery, G. V. (Sonny) [D-MS-3], Rep. Moorhead, Carlos J. [R-CA-22], Rep. Saxton, Jim [R-NJ-3], Rep. Smith, Denny [R-OR-5], Rep. Smith, Virginia [R-NE-3], Rep. Solomon, Gerald B. H. [R-NY-22], Rep. Whittaker, Bob [R-KS-5], Rep. Wilson, Charles [D-TX-2], Rep. Stenholm, Charles W. [D-TX-17], Rep. Bereuter, Doug [R-NE-1], Rep. Barnard, Doug, Jr. [D-GA-10], Rep. Armey, Richard K. [R-TX-26], Rep. Franklin, William W. [R-MS-2], Sen. Lott, Trent [R-MS], Rep. Grotberg, John E. [R-IL-14], Rep. Broyhill, James T. [R-NC-10], Rep. Holt, Marjorie S. [R-MD-4], Rep. Lipinski, William O. [D-IL-3], Rep. Wylie, Chalmers P. [R-OH-15], Rep. Skelton, Ike [D-MO-4], Rep. Edwards, Mickey [R-OK-5]
Subjects
Rule of law
Source updated
30 June 2021
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Proclaims the English language to be the official language of the United States. Prohibits the United States or any State from requiring the use of any other language. States that this article shall not prohibit educational instruction in a language other than English for the purpose of making students proficient in English. Authorizes the Congress and the States to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
24 January 1985
Introduced
Referred to House Committee on The Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
24 January 1985
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
24 January 1985
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
6 March 1985
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
1 official file
Leesvertaling
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 24 January 1985
Sponsors
- Rep. Shumway, Norman D. [R-CA-14] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Badham, Robert E. [R-CA-40] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Hansen, James V. [R-UT-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Hyde, Henry J. [R-IL-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Kindness, Thomas N. [R-OH-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. McCandless, Alfred A. (Al) [R-CA-44] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. McCollum, Bill [R-FL-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Nielson, Howard C. [R-UT-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Packard, Ron [R-CA-48] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Porter, John Edward [R-IL-10] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Rudd, Eldon D. [R-AZ-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Sundquist, Don [R-TN-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Whitehurst, G. William [R-VA-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Barton, Joe [R-TX-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bentley, Helen Delich [R-MD-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Carney, William [R-NY-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Chappie, Eugene A. [R-CA-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Cobey, William W. [R-NC-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Crane, Philip M. [R-IL-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Daniel, W. C. (Dan) [D-VA-5] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. DeLay, Tom [R-TX-22] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Dornan, Robert K. [R-CA-46] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Emerson, Bill [R-MO-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hartnett, Thomas F. [R-SC-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hendon, Bill [R-NC-11] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Monson, David S. [R-UT-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Montgomery, G. V. (Sonny) [D-MS-3] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Moorhead, Carlos J. [R-CA-22] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Saxton, Jim [R-NJ-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Smith, Denny [R-OR-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Smith, Virginia [R-NE-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Solomon, Gerald B. H. [R-NY-22] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Whittaker, Bob [R-KS-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Wilson, Charles [D-TX-2] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Stenholm, Charles W. [D-TX-17] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bereuter, Doug [R-NE-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Barnard, Doug, Jr. [D-GA-10] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Armey, Richard K. [R-TX-26] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Franklin, William W. [R-MS-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Lott, Trent [R-MS] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Grotberg, John E. [R-IL-14] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Broyhill, James T. [R-NC-10] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Holt, Marjorie S. [R-MD-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Lipinski, William O. [D-IL-3] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Wylie, Chalmers P. [R-OH-15] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Skelton, Ike [D-MO-4] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Edwards, Mickey [R-OK-5] · R · Cosponsor
Showing 48 of 54 sponsors and actors.
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/99th-congress/house-joint-resolution/96
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/99/hjres/96
- us · 99-hjres-96 · source updated 30 June 2021