United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 1 (104th)
Congressional Accountability Act of 1995
Introduced
4 January 1995
Last action
13 January 1995 · Floor
Status
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Sponsors
Rep. Shays, Christopher [R-CT-4], Rep. Goodling, William F. [R-PA-19], Rep. Thomas, William M. [R-CA-21], Rep. McHale, Paul [D-PA-15], Rep. Hoyer, Steny H. [D-MD-5], Rep. Dickey, Jay [R-AR-4], Rep. Hamilton, Lee H. [D-IN-9], Rep. Fowler, Tillie [R-FL-4], Rep. Clayton, Eva M. [D-NC-1], Rep. Fawell, Harris W. [R-IL-13], Rep. Barrett, Thomas M. [D-WI-5], Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6], Rep. Torkildsen, Peter G. [R-MA-6], Rep. McKeon, Howard P. "Buck" [R-CA-25], Sen. Allard, Wayne [R-CO], Rep. Archer, Bill [R-TX-7], Rep. Armey, Richard K. [R-TX-26], Rep. Bachus, Spencer [R-AL-6], Rep. Baker, Richard H. [R-LA-6], Rep. Baker, Bill [R-CA-10], Rep. Ballenger, Cass [R-NC-10], Rep. Barr, Bob [R-GA-7], Rep. Barrett, Bill [R-NE-3], Rep. Barton, Joe [R-TX-6], Rep. Bereuter, Doug [R-NE-1], Rep. Bilbray, Brian P. [R-CA-50], Rep. Bliley, Tom [R-VA-7], Rep. Blute, Peter I. [R-MA-3], Rep. Boehlert, Sherwood [R-NY-24], Rep. Bonilla, Henry [R-TX-23], Rep. Bono, Sonny [R-CA-44], Rep. Bryant, Ed [R-TN-7], Rep. Bunn, Jim [R-OR-5], Sen. Bunning, Jim [R-KY], Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC], Rep. Buyer, Steve [R-IN-4], Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41], Rep. Camp, Dave [R-MI-4], Rep. Canady, Charles T. [R-FL-12], Rep. Castle, Michael N. [R-DE-At Large], Rep. Chabot, Steve [R-OH-1], Sen. Chambliss, Saxby [R-GA], Rep. Christensen, Jon [R-NE-2], Rep. Chrysler, Dick [R-MI-8], Rep. Clinger, William F., Jr. [R-PA-5], Rep. Coble, Howard [R-NC-6], Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK], Rep. Combest, Larry [R-TX-19]
Subjects
Taxation, Education
Source updated
21 July 2025
Summary
Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 - Applies, by a specified conditional date, provisions of the following laws to the legislative branch: (1) the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938; (2) title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964; (3) the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990; (4) the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967; (5) titles I and V of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993; (6) the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSHA); (7) provisions relating to Federal labor management relations; (8) with the exception of the U.S. Capitol Police, the Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988; (9) the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act; and (10) the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. Requires that an action to abate a violation of OSHA for which a citation is received take place as soon as possible, but no later than the fiscal year after the citation is issued. (Sec. 4) Establishes in the legislative branch an Office of Compliance to study and report to the Congress on: (1) the application of such laws to the legislative branch; (2) an examination of the procedures used by the instrumentalities to enforce the application of such laws; and (3) a determination as to whether to direct an instrumentality to make improvements in its regulations and procedures so as to assure that they are as effective as those specified in this Act. Authorizes the Office's Board of Directors to direct an instrumentality that has no such procedures to adopt the requisite procedures. Requires the Board to issue regulations governing such applicability which shall be subject to congressional approval. Makes applicable to the legislative branch any provision of Federal law to the extent that it relates to terms and conditions of employment (including protection from discrimination in personnel actions, health and safety of employees, and family and medical leave). Directs the Office, on an ongoing basis, to: (1) determine which of such laws should apply to the legislative branch; (2) study the application to the legislative branch of laws enacted after enactment of this Act; and (3) issue regulations to apply such laws to the legislative branch subject to congressional approval. Sets forth House and Senate procedures for concurrent resolutions to disapprove such regulations. (Sec. 6) Requires the Office to: (1) carry out an education program for Members of Congress and other employing authorities of the legislative branch respecting the laws made applicable to them and a program to inform individuals of their rights under such laws and this Act; (2) publish statistics on the use of the Office by congressional employees; and (3) develop a system for the collection of demographic data on the composition of the congressional employees. Requires the Board to submit to the Congress annual reports on the information collected under such system. (Sec. 7) Sets forth procedure for consideration of alleged violations of the laws made applicable to the legislative branch consisting of the following steps: (1) counseling through the Office; (2) mediation with the Office; (3) a formal complaint and hearing by a board; (4) judicial review if a congressional employee is aggrieved by a dismissal, final decision, or an order by the hearing board or if a head of an employing office is aggrieved by a final decision or would be subject to an order issued by such board; and (5) as an alternative to steps 3 and 4, a civil action in a U.S. district court. (Sec. 14) Declares that any intimidation of, or reprisal against, any employee because of the exercise of a right under this Act constitutes an unlawful employment practice that may be remedied in the same manner as a violation of law made applicable to the legislative branch under this Act. (Sec. 15) Requires all counseling, mediation, and hearings and deliberations of a hearing board to be confidential. Permits the records of hearing boards to be made public if required for judicial review. Authorizes the House Committee on Standards of Official Conduct and the Senate Select Committee on Ethics to have access to the hearing of the hearing board only after the board has made a decision with respect to the matter. (Sec. 17) Provides that this Act shall not be construed to authorize enforcement by the executive branch of any of the laws made applicable to congressional employees under this Act. Limits a congressional employee to the judicial proceeding provided by this Act to redress prohibited practices. (Sec. 18) Requires the Office to study and report to the Congress on: (1) the ways that public access to information held by the Congress may be improved, streamlined, and made consistent between the House and the Senate; and (2) the application of the Freedom of Information Act and the Right to Privacy Act to the legislative branch.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
4 January 1995
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities, and in addition to the Committees on House Oversight, Government Reform and Oversight, Rules, and the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Source: IntroReferral
4 January 1995
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities, and in addition to the Committees on House Oversight, Government Reform and Oversight, Rules, and the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Source: IntroReferral
4 January 1995
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
4 January 1995
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
5 January 1995
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
5 January 1995
Vote
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 429 - 0 (Roll no. 15).
Source: Floor
5 January 1995
Vote
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 429 - 0 (Roll no. 15).
Source: Floor
5 January 1995
Floor
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Source: Floor
5 January 1995
Floor
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate.
Source: Floor
5 January 1995
Floor
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 6. (consideration: 1/4/95 CR H90-104)
Source: Floor
9 January 1995
Introduced
Received in the Senate.
Source: IntroReferral
11 January 1995
Introduced
Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 14.
Source: Calendars
12 January 1995
Passed
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.
Source: Floor
12 January 1995
Floor
Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S918)
Source: Floor
13 January 1995
Floor
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Source: Floor
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Engrossed Amendment Senate · 12 January 1995 · Download file
- Engrossed in House · 12 January 1995 · Download file
- Placed on Calendar Senate · 11 January 1995 · Download file
- Considered and Passed House · 5 January 1995 · Download file
Documents
10 official files
Engrossed in House (text)
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Engrossed in House (text)
Engrossed in House · EN · 12 January 1995
Engrossed in House (PDF)
Engrossed in House · EN · 12 January 1995
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Engrossed Amendment Senate (text)
Engrossed Amendment Senate · EN · 12 January 1995
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Engrossed Amendment Senate (PDF)
Engrossed Amendment Senate · EN · 12 January 1995
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Passed Senate amended
summary · EN · 12 January 1995
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Placed on Calendar Senate (text)
Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 11 January 1995
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Placed on Calendar Senate (PDF)
Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 11 January 1995
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Considered and Passed House (text)
Considered and Passed House · EN · 5 January 1995
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Considered and Passed House (PDF)
Considered and Passed House · EN · 5 January 1995
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 4 January 1995
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Sponsors
- Rep. Shays, Christopher [R-CT-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Goodling, William F. [R-PA-19] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Thomas, William M. [R-CA-21] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. McHale, Paul [D-PA-15] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Hoyer, Steny H. [D-MD-5] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Dickey, Jay [R-AR-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Hamilton, Lee H. [D-IN-9] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Fowler, Tillie [R-FL-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Clayton, Eva M. [D-NC-1] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Fawell, Harris W. [R-IL-13] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Barrett, Thomas M. [D-WI-5] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Torkildsen, Peter G. [R-MA-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. McKeon, Howard P. "Buck" [R-CA-25] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Allard, Wayne [R-CO] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Archer, Bill [R-TX-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Armey, Richard K. [R-TX-26] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bachus, Spencer [R-AL-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Baker, Richard H. [R-LA-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Baker, Bill [R-CA-10] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Ballenger, Cass [R-NC-10] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Barr, Bob [R-GA-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Barrett, Bill [R-NE-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Barton, Joe [R-TX-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bereuter, Doug [R-NE-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bilbray, Brian P. [R-CA-50] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bliley, Tom [R-VA-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Blute, Peter I. [R-MA-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Boehlert, Sherwood [R-NY-24] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bonilla, Henry [R-TX-23] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bono, Sonny [R-CA-44] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bryant, Ed [R-TN-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bunn, Jim [R-OR-5] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Bunning, Jim [R-KY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Buyer, Steve [R-IN-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Camp, Dave [R-MI-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Canady, Charles T. [R-FL-12] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Castle, Michael N. [R-DE-At Large] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Chabot, Steve [R-OH-1] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Chambliss, Saxby [R-GA] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Christensen, Jon [R-NE-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Chrysler, Dick [R-MI-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Clinger, William F., Jr. [R-PA-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Coble, Howard [R-NC-6] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Combest, Larry [R-TX-19] · R · Sponsor
Showing 48 of 184 sponsors and actors.
Related records
- related to → Adopting the Rules of the House of Representatives for the One Hundred Fourth Congress.
- related to ← Equity for Congress Act
- related to ← Congressional Accountability Act of 1995
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/104th-congress/house-bill/1
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/104/hr/1
- us · 104-hr-1 · source updated 21 July 2025