United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 123 (102nd)
Language of Government Act of 1991
Introduced
3 January 1991
Last action
8 February 1991 · Referred
Status
Referred to the Subcommittee on Employment Opportunities.
Sponsors
Rep. Emerson, Bill [R-MO-8], Rep. Skelton, Ike [D-MO-4], Rep. Dickinson, William L. [R-AL-2], Rep. Myers, John T. [R-IN-7], Rep. Ireland, Andrew P. [R-FL-10], Rep. Montgomery, G. V. (Sonny) [D-MS-3], Rep. Hyde, Henry J. [R-IL-6], Rep. Dannemeyer, William E. [R-CA-39], Rep. Hastert, J. Dennis [R-IL-14], Rep. Hutto, Earl [D-FL-1], Rep. Bliley, Tom [R-VA-7], Rep. Wylie, Chalmers P. [R-OH-15], Rep. Ravenel, Arthur, Jr. [R-SC-1], Rep. Callahan, Sonny [R-AL-1], Sen. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK], Rep. Duncan, John J., Jr. [R-TN-2], Rep. Lowery, Bill [R-CA-41], Rep. Herger, Wally [R-CA-2], Rep. Broomfield, William S. [R-MI-18], Rep. Bevill, Tom [D-AL-4], Rep. Gallo, Dean A. [R-NJ-11], Sen. Roberts, Pat [R-KS], Rep. Moorhead, Carlos J. [R-CA-22], Rep. Slaughter, D. French, Jr. [R-VA-7], Rep. Lipinski, William O. [D-IL-3], Rep. Pickett, Owen B. [D-VA-2], Rep. Petri, Thomas E. [R-WI-6], Rep. Armey, Richard K. [R-TX-26], Rep. Bereuter, Doug [R-NE-1], Rep. Spence, Floyd [R-SC-2], Rep. Upton, Fred [R-MI-6], Rep. McCandless, Alfred A. (Al) [R-CA-44], Rep. Kasich, John R. [R-OH-12], Rep. Bateman, Herbert H. [R-VA-1], Rep. Miller, Clarence E. [R-OH-10], Rep. Lewis, Jerry [R-CA-41], Rep. Porter, John Edward [R-IL-10], Rep. Hancock, Mel [R-MO-7], Rep. Clement, Bob [D-TN-5], Rep. Hansen, James V. [R-UT-1], Rep. Madigan, Edward R. [R-IL-15], Rep. Solomon, Gerald B. H. [R-NY-22], Rep. Rogers, Harold [R-KY-5], Rep. Coughlin, Lawrence [R-PA-13], Rep. Stump, Bob [R-AZ-3], Rep. Archer, Bill [R-TX-7], Rep. Fawell, Harris W. [R-IL-13], Rep. Wilson, Charles [D-TX-2]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
26 August 2025
Summary
Language of Government Act of 1991 - Declares English to be the official language of the U.S. Government. States that the Government has an affirmative obligation to preserve and enhance the role of English as the official language. Prohibits anyone from being denied Government services because they communicate in English. Prohibits a Government entity from making or enforcing an official act requiring the use of a language other than English. Deems anyone discriminated against for communicating to the Government in English to have been discriminated against on the basis of national origin. Makes available to a person so discriminated against all lawful remedies available under the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
3 January 1991
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on Education and Labor.
Source: IntroReferral
3 January 1991
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
3 January 1991
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
8 February 1991
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on Postsecondary Education.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · — · Download file
Documents
2 official files
Introduced in House (text)
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Leesvertaling
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 3 January 1991
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Rep. Emerson, Bill [R-MO-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Skelton, Ike [D-MO-4] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Dickinson, William L. [R-AL-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Myers, John T. [R-IN-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Ireland, Andrew P. [R-FL-10] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Montgomery, G. V. (Sonny) [D-MS-3] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Hyde, Henry J. [R-IL-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Dannemeyer, William E. [R-CA-39] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Hastert, J. Dennis [R-IL-14] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Hutto, Earl [D-FL-1] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Bliley, Tom [R-VA-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Wylie, Chalmers P. [R-OH-15] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Ravenel, Arthur, Jr. [R-SC-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Callahan, Sonny [R-AL-1] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Duncan, John J., Jr. [R-TN-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Lowery, Bill [R-CA-41] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Herger, Wally [R-CA-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Broomfield, William S. [R-MI-18] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bevill, Tom [D-AL-4] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Gallo, Dean A. [R-NJ-11] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Roberts, Pat [R-KS] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Moorhead, Carlos J. [R-CA-22] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Slaughter, D. French, Jr. [R-VA-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Lipinski, William O. [D-IL-3] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Pickett, Owen B. [D-VA-2] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Petri, Thomas E. [R-WI-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Armey, Richard K. [R-TX-26] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bereuter, Doug [R-NE-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Spence, Floyd [R-SC-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Upton, Fred [R-MI-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. McCandless, Alfred A. (Al) [R-CA-44] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Kasich, John R. [R-OH-12] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bateman, Herbert H. [R-VA-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Miller, Clarence E. [R-OH-10] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Lewis, Jerry [R-CA-41] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Porter, John Edward [R-IL-10] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Hancock, Mel [R-MO-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Clement, Bob [D-TN-5] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Hansen, James V. [R-UT-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Madigan, Edward R. [R-IL-15] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Solomon, Gerald B. H. [R-NY-22] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Rogers, Harold [R-KY-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Coughlin, Lawrence [R-PA-13] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Stump, Bob [R-AZ-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Archer, Bill [R-TX-7] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Fawell, Harris W. [R-IL-13] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Wilson, Charles [D-TX-2] · D · Cosponsor
Showing 48 of 141 sponsors and actors.
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/102nd-congress/house-bill/123
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/102/hr/123
- us · 102-hr-123 · source updated 26 August 2025