United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 997 (109th)
English Language Unity Act of 2005
Introduced
1 March 2005
Last action
19 May 2006 · Introduced
Status
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H2948-2949)
Sponsors
Rep. King, Steve [R-IA-4], Rep. Istook, Ernest J., Jr. [R-OK-5], Rep. Davis, Lincoln [D-TN-4], Rep. Davis, Jo Ann [R-VA-1], Rep. Baker, Richard H. [R-LA-6], Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-5], Rep. Graves, Sam [R-MO-6], Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2], Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6], Rep. Chabot, Steve [R-OH-1], Rep. Whitfield, Ed [R-KY-1], Rep. Miller, Gary G. [R-CA-42], Rep. Taylor, Gene [D-MS-4], Rep. Jones, Walter B., Jr. [R-NC-3], Rep. Paul, Ron [R-TX-14], Rep. Ney, Robert W. [R-OH-18], Rep. Goode, Virgil H., Jr. [R-VA-5], Rep. Myrick, Sue Wilkins [R-NC-9], Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41], Rep. Culberson, John Abney [R-TX-7], Sen. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV], Rep. Doolittle, John T. [R-CA-4], Rep. Garrett, Scott [R-NJ-5], Rep. Hayes, Robin [R-NC-8], Rep. Gutknecht, Gil [R-MN-1], Rep. Alexander, Rodney [R-LA-5], Rep. Jenkins, William L. [R-TN-1], Rep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-17], Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS], Rep. Wamp, Zach [R-TN-3], Rep. Gingrey, Phil [R-GA-11], Sen. Boozman, John [R-AR], Rep. Rogers, Mike D. [R-AL-3], Rep. Shuster, Bill [R-PA-9], Rep. Ramstad, Jim [R-MN-3], Rep. Taylor, Charles H. [R-NC-11], Rep. McHugh, John M. [R-NY-23], Rep. Coble, Howard [R-NC-6], Rep. Knollenberg, Joe [R-MI-9], Rep. Brown-Waite, Ginny [R-FL-5], Rep. Johnson, Sam [R-TX-3], Rep. Lewis, Ron [R-KY-2], Rep. Goodlatte, Bob [R-VA-6], Rep. Bonner, Jo [R-AL-1], Rep. Boehner, John A. [R-OH-8], Rep. Cubin, Barbara [R-WY-At Large], Rep. Platts, Todd Russell [R-PA-19], Rep. Pitts, Joseph R. [R-PA-16]
Subjects
Asylum, Rule of law
Source updated
23 March 2026
Summary
English Language Unity Act of 2005 - Declares English to be the official language of the United States. Establishes the affirmative obligation of the representatives of the Federal Government to preserve and enhance the role of the English language as the Government's official language. Requires the official functions of the Government to be conducted in English. Requires: (1) a uniform English language testing standard for U.S. naturalization; and (2) all naturalization ceremonies to be conducted in English. Sets forth exceptions to, and rules of construction for, such requirements. Authorizes persons injured by violations of this Act to obtain appropriate relief in civil actions. Declares, as a general rule of construction, that English language requirements and workplace policies, whether in the public or private sector, shall be presumptively consistent with the laws of the United States. Requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to issue for public notice and comment a proposed rule for uniform testing of the English language ability of candidates for naturalization based upon the principles that: (1) all citizens should be able to read and understand generally the English language text of the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Laws of the United States; and (2) any exceptions to this standard should be limited to extraordinary circumstances, such as asylum.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
1 March 2005
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Source: IntroReferral
1 March 2005
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Source: IntroReferral
1 March 2005
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
1 March 2005
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
3 March 2005
Introduced
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E355)
Source: IntroReferral
24 March 2005
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on Education Reform.
Source: Committee
4 April 2005
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.
Source: Committee
19 May 2006
Introduced
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H2948-2949)
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · 1 March 2005 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 1 March 2005
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 1 March 2005
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 1 March 2005
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Rep. King, Steve [R-IA-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Istook, Ernest J., Jr. [R-OK-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Davis, Lincoln [D-TN-4] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Davis, Jo Ann [R-VA-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Baker, Richard H. [R-LA-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Graves, Sam [R-MO-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Chabot, Steve [R-OH-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Whitfield, Ed [R-KY-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Miller, Gary G. [R-CA-42] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Taylor, Gene [D-MS-4] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Jones, Walter B., Jr. [R-NC-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Paul, Ron [R-TX-14] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Ney, Robert W. [R-OH-18] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Goode, Virgil H., Jr. [R-VA-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Myrick, Sue Wilkins [R-NC-9] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Culberson, John Abney [R-TX-7] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Doolittle, John T. [R-CA-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Garrett, Scott [R-NJ-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Hayes, Robin [R-NC-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Gutknecht, Gil [R-MN-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Alexander, Rodney [R-LA-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Jenkins, William L. [R-TN-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-17] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Wamp, Zach [R-TN-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Gingrey, Phil [R-GA-11] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Boozman, John [R-AR] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Rogers, Mike D. [R-AL-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Shuster, Bill [R-PA-9] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Ramstad, Jim [R-MN-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Taylor, Charles H. [R-NC-11] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. McHugh, John M. [R-NY-23] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Coble, Howard [R-NC-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Knollenberg, Joe [R-MI-9] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Brown-Waite, Ginny [R-FL-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Johnson, Sam [R-TX-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Lewis, Ron [R-KY-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Goodlatte, Bob [R-VA-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bonner, Jo [R-AL-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Boehner, John A. [R-OH-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Cubin, Barbara [R-WY-At Large] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Platts, Todd Russell [R-PA-19] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Pitts, Joseph R. [R-PA-16] · R · Sponsor
Showing 48 of 167 sponsors and actors.
Related records
- related to ← National Language Act of 2005
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/house-bill/997
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/109/hr/997
- us · 109-hr-997 · source updated 23 March 2026