United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 997 (112th)
English Language Unity Act of 2011
Introduced
10 March 2011
Last action
2 August 2012 · Committee
Status
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Sponsors
Rep. King, Steve [R-IA-4], Rep. Gohmert, Louie [R-TX-1], Rep. Jones, Walter B., Jr. [R-NC-3], Rep. Turner, Michael R. [R-OH-10], Rep. Ross, Dennis A. [R-FL-15], Rep. Westmoreland, Lynn A. [R-GA-3], Rep. Bachmann, Michele [R-MN-6], Rep. Posey, Bill [R-FL-8], Rep. Broun, Paul C. [R-GA-10], Rep. LaTourette, Steven C. [R-OH-14], Rep. Wittman, Robert J. [R-VA-1], Rep. Roe, David P. [R-TN-1], Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-5], Rep. Rokita, Todd [R-IN-4], Rep. Barton, Joe [R-TX-6], Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN], Rep. Long, Billy [R-MO-7], Rep. Schock, Aaron [R-IL-18], Rep. Coffman, Mike [R-CO-6], Rep. Buchanan, Vern [R-FL-16], Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10], Rep. Johnson, Sam [R-TX-3], Rep. Rohrabacher, Dana [R-CA-48], Rep. Latta, Robert E. [R-OH-5], Rep. Neugebauer, Randy [R-TX-19], Rep. Jordan, Jim [R-OH-4], Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8], Rep. Miller, Gary G. [R-CA-42], Rep. Herger, Wally [R-CA-2], Rep. Campbell, John [R-CA-48], Rep. Adams, Sandy [R-FL-24], Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2], Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6], Rep. Dreier, David [R-CA-26], Rep. Sullivan, John [R-OK-1], Rep. Lamborn, Doug [R-CO-5], Rep. Davis, Geoff [R-KY-4], Rep. Bachus, Spencer [R-AL-6], Rep. Rogers, Mike J. [R-MI-8], Rep. Paul, Ron [R-TX-14], Rep. Duncan, John J., Jr. [R-TN-2], Rep. McCotter, Thaddeus G. [R-MI-11], Rep. Gingrey, Phil [R-GA-11], Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Cathy [R-WA-5], Rep. Foxx, Virginia [R-NC-5], Rep. Simpson, Michael K. [R-ID-2], Rep. McClintock, Tom [R-CA-5], Rep. Miller, Jeff [R-FL-1]
Subjects
Asylum, Rule of law
Source updated
5 December 2025
Summary
English Language Unity Act of 2011- Makes English the official language of the United States. Requires, subject to exceptions and rules of construction, that: (1) official functions of the United States be conducted in English; and (2) all naturalization ceremonies be conducted in English. Establishes a uniform English language rule for naturalization. Makes English language requirements and workplace policies, whether in the public or private sector, presumptively consistent with the laws of the United States. Directs the Secretary of Homeland Security to issue for public notice and comment a proposed rule for uniform testing of English language ability of candidates for naturalization based upon the principles that: (1) all citizens should be able to read and understand generally the English language text of the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the laws of the United States; and (2) any exceptions to this standard should be limited to extraordinary circumstances, such as asylum.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
10 March 2011
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Source: IntroReferral
10 March 2011
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
10 March 2011
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
21 March 2011
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.
Source: Committee
2 August 2012
Committee
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · 10 March 2011 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 10 March 2011
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 10 March 2011
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 10 March 2011
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Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Rep. King, Steve [R-IA-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Gohmert, Louie [R-TX-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Jones, Walter B., Jr. [R-NC-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Turner, Michael R. [R-OH-10] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Ross, Dennis A. [R-FL-15] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Westmoreland, Lynn A. [R-GA-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bachmann, Michele [R-MN-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Posey, Bill [R-FL-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Broun, Paul C. [R-GA-10] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. LaTourette, Steven C. [R-OH-14] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Wittman, Robert J. [R-VA-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Roe, David P. [R-TN-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Rokita, Todd [R-IN-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Barton, Joe [R-TX-6] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Long, Billy [R-MO-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Schock, Aaron [R-IL-18] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Coffman, Mike [R-CO-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Buchanan, Vern [R-FL-16] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Johnson, Sam [R-TX-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Rohrabacher, Dana [R-CA-48] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Latta, Robert E. [R-OH-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Neugebauer, Randy [R-TX-19] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Jordan, Jim [R-OH-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Miller, Gary G. [R-CA-42] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Herger, Wally [R-CA-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Campbell, John [R-CA-48] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Adams, Sandy [R-FL-24] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Dreier, David [R-CA-26] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Sullivan, John [R-OK-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Lamborn, Doug [R-CO-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Davis, Geoff [R-KY-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bachus, Spencer [R-AL-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Rogers, Mike J. [R-MI-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Paul, Ron [R-TX-14] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Duncan, John J., Jr. [R-TN-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. McCotter, Thaddeus G. [R-MI-11] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Gingrey, Phil [R-GA-11] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Cathy [R-WA-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Foxx, Virginia [R-NC-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Simpson, Michael K. [R-ID-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. McClintock, Tom [R-CA-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Miller, Jeff [R-FL-1] · R · Sponsor
Showing 48 of 125 sponsors and actors.
Related records
- related to ← English Language Unity Act of 2011
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/house-bill/997
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/112/hr/997
- us · 112-hr-997 · source updated 5 December 2025