United States · Bill · S
S. 1080 (97th)
Regulatory Reform Act
Introduced
30 April 1981
Last action
24 March 1982 · Floor
Status
Passed Senate with amendments by Yea-Nay Vote. 94-0. Record Vote No: 62.
Sponsors
Sen. Laxalt, Paul D. [R-NV], Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT], Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC], Sen. Roth Jr., William V. [R-DE], Sen. Biden, Joseph R., Jr. [D-DE], Sen. Eagleton, Thomas F. [D-MO], Sen. Byrd, Robert C. [D-WV], Sen. Bentsen, Lloyd M. [D-TX], Sen. Mathias, Charles McC., Jr. [R-MD], Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT], Sen. Dole, Robert J. [R-KS], Sen. Simpson, Alan K. [R-WY], Sen. East, John P. [R-NC], Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA], Sen. Denton, Jeremiah [R-AL], Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA], Sen. Percy, Charles H. [R-IL], Sen. Stevens, Ted [R-AK], Sen. Durenberger, Dave [R-MN], Sen. Mattingly, Mack [R-GA], Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA], Sen. Metzenbaum, Howard M. [D-OH], Sen. DeConcini, Dennis [D-AZ], Sen. Baucus, Max [D-MT], Sen. Heflin, Howell [D-AL], Sen. Chiles, Lawton [D-FL], Sen. Nunn, Sam [D-GA], Sen. Sasser, Jim [D-TN], Sen. Pryor, David H. [D-AR], Sen. Levin, Carl [D-MI], Sen. Schmitt, Harrison H. [R-NM], Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC], Sen. Tower, John G. [R-TX], Sen. Hatfield, Mark O. [R-OR], Sen. Domenici, Pete V. [R-NM], Sen. Weicker, Lowell P., Jr. [R-CT], Sen. Garn, E. J. (Jake) [R-UT], Sen. Bumpers, Dale [D-AR], Sen. Byrd, Harry F., Jr. [I-VA], Sen. Huddleston, Walter (Dee) [D-KY], Sen. Dodd, Christopher J. [D-CT], Sen. Goldwater, Barry [R-AZ], Sen. Lugar, Richard G. [R-IN], Sen. Cochran, Thad [R-MS], Sen. Jepsen, Roger W. [R-IA], Sen. Kasten, Robert W., Jr. [R-WI], Sen. Humphrey, Gordon J. [R-NH], Sen. Kassebaum, Nancy Landon [R-KS]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Regulatory Reform Act - Amends the Administrative Procedure Act to require the notice of proposed agency rulemaking to include: (1) a statement of the Congressional intent behind the rule; (2) a solicitation for public proposals for alternative methods; (3) a description of the data used in the rulemaking; and (4) a determination of whether the rule is a "major rule," as defined in this Act. Directs each agency to publish with such notice: (1) a description of the costs and benefits of and alternatives to the proposed rule; and (2) a justification for proposing the rule and selecting it over the alternatives. Requires agencies to give interested persons at least 60 days to submit written comments on any proposed rule and to make oral comments on major rules. Provides for a 30-day extension of such period. Directs each agency to publish with each final rule a statement of its basis and purpose, including an assessment of the public comments and a comparison of the costs, benefits, and adverse effects of the rule. Requires an agency officer or employee to prepare the rulemaking notice and the statement of the basis and purpose. Directs each agency to maintain, for judicial review, a public file of the paperwork and comments pertaining to each rulemaking proceeding. Allows an agency to promulgate an emergency rule without meeting the notice and comment requirements. Directs such agency: (1) to publish an explanation of the situation requiring the emergency rule and a justification of the emergency rule selected; and (2) to comply with normal rulemaking requirements as soon as practicable. Requires each agency to review its major rules every ten years. Directs each agency to: (1) publish and submit to the President a proposed review schedule; and (2) publish a final schedule within one year after enactment of this Act. Permits the President to select additional rules for review. Directs each agency to publish a notice of its proposed action regarding a reviewed rule. Requires that the notice: (1) assess the costs, benefits, and adverse effects of the rule; and (2) invite public proposals for modifications or alternatives to the rule. Requires an agency to follow normal rulemaking procedures when amending or rescinding a rule. Specifies procedures for renewing a rule without amendment. Directs a court reviewing an agency action to: (1) set aside any agency rule found to lack substantial support in the rulemaking file; (2) determine the authority or jurisdiction of the agency on the basis of the language of the authorizing statute or other evidence of legislative intent; and (3) accord no presumption in favor of or against agency action. Declares that when proceedings for review of the same agency action are instituted in two or more courts of appeals within ten days, the Administrative Office of the United States Courts shall select the court in which the record shall be filed by a system of random selection. Authorizes the courts not selected to grant preliminary relief pending transfer of their proceedings. Requires each agency to publish in the Federal Register, semiannually, an agenda of the rules the agency expects to propose, promulgate, renew, or withdraw within the next 12 months, including a schedule of the significant actions pertaining to each rule. Directs the President to publish, semiannually, a Calendar of Federal Regulations, listing each of the major rules included in the agenda.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
30 April 1981
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
30 April 1981
Introduced
Read second time and referred jointly to Senate Committees on Governmental Affairs; Judiciary pursuant to the order of April 29, 1981.
Source: IntroReferral
4 May 1981
Floor
Ordered, that the previous referral is amended to include the instructions that when one Committee reports the bill, the other Committee have thirty days in which to report or be deemed discharged from further consideration.
Source: Floor
8 May 1981
Referred
Committee on Judiciary. Referred jointly to the Subcommittee on Regulatory Reform; provided that if the Subcommittee on Regulatory Reform shall favorably report the bill, or be discharged from further consideration thereof, then the Subcommittee on Agency Administration shall be discharged from further consideration of Section 5 of the bill.
Source: Committee
12 May 1981
Committee
Committee on Governmental Affairs. Hearings held.
Source: Committee
13 May 1981
Committee
Committee on Governmental Affairs requested executive comment from Agriculture Department; Commerce Department; Education Department; Energy Department; HUD; Interior Department.
Source: Committee
14 May 1981
Committee
Subcommittee on Regulatory Reform. Hearings held.
Source: Committee
15 May 1981
Committee
Subcommittee on Agency Administration. Hearings held on Section 5.
Source: Committee
3 June 1981
Committee
Committee on Governmental Affairs received executive comment from Federal Communications Commission.
Source: Committee
18 June 1981
Committee
Subcommittee on Regulatory Reform. Measure with amendments to full committee.
Source: Committee
19 June 1981
Committee
Committee on Governmental Affairs received executive comment from Consumer Product Safety Commission.
Source: Committee
23 June 1981
Committee
Committee on Governmental Affairs. Hearings held.
Source: Committee
13 July 1981
Committee
Committee on Governmental Affairs received executive comment from Interstate Commerce Commission.
Source: Committee
14 July 1981
Reported
Committee on Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Source: Committee
17 July 1981
Reported
Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Thurmond favorably with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
Source: Committee
17 July 1981
Reported
Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Thurmond favorably with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
Source: Committee
27 July 1981
Committee
Committee on Governmental Affairs. Committee consideration and Mark Up Session held.
Source: Committee
31 July 1981
Floor
Senate agreed by unanimous consent that the Committee on Governmental Affairs have until Sep 18, 81 to file report.
Source: Floor
5 August 1981
Committee
Committee on Governmental Affairs received executive comment from Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts.
Source: Committee
31 August 1981
Committee
Committee on Governmental Affairs received executive comment from Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; Postal Rate Commission.
Source: Committee
4 September 1981
Committee
Committee on Governmental Affairs received executive comment from Federal Trade Commission.
Source: Committee
8 September 1981
Committee
Committee on Governmental Affairs received executive comment from Interstate Commerce Commission; Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
Source: Committee
9 September 1981
Committee
Committee on Governmental Affairs received executive comment from Federal Home Loan Bank Board.
Source: Committee
11 September 1981
Committee
Committee on Governmental Affairs received executive comment from Federal Reserve System.
Source: Committee
14 September 1981
Committee
Committee on Governmental Affairs received executive comment from Civil Aeronautics Board.
Source: Committee
15 September 1981
Committee
Committee on Governmental Affairs received executive comment from Consumer Product Safety Commission; Federal Maritime Commission.
Source: Committee
16 September 1981
Committee
Committee on Governmental Affairs. Committee consideration and Mark Up Session held.
Source: Committee
17 September 1981
Committee
Committee on Governmental Affairs received executive comment from Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Source: Committee
18 September 1981
Calendars
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Regular Orders. Calendar No. 274.
Source: Calendars
18 September 1981
Reported
Committee on Governmental Affairs. Reported to Senate by Senator Roth favorably with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
Source: Committee
18 September 1981
Reported
Committee on Governmental Affairs. Reported to Senate by Senator Roth favorably with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
Source: Committee
25 September 1981
Committee
Committee on Governmental Affairs received executive comment from Health and Human Services Department.
Source: Committee
2 October 1981
Committee
Committee on Governmental Affairs received executive comment from Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
Source: Committee
30 November 1981
Floor
Committee on Judiciary filed written report. Report No. 97-284.
Source: Floor
30 November 1981
Committee
Committee on Judiciary filed written report. Report No. 97-284.
Source: Committee
9 December 1981
Floor
Star Print ordered on Report No. 97-284.
Source: Floor
16 December 1981
Floor
Committee on Governmental Affairs filed written report. Report No. 97-305.
Source: Floor
16 December 1981
Committee
Committee on Governmental Affairs filed written report. Report No. 97-305.
Source: Committee
12 February 1982
Committee
Committee on Governmental Affairs received executive comment from Transportation Department.
Source: Committee
25 February 1982
Committee
Committee on Governmental Affairs received executive comment from Securities and Exchange Commission.
Source: Committee
4 March 1982
Committee
Committee on Governmental Affairs received executive comment from Defense Department.
Source: Committee
12 March 1982
Committee
Committee on Governmental Affairs received executive comment from VA.
Source: Committee
18 March 1982
Floor
Considered by Senate.
Source: Floor
22 March 1982
Floor
Considered by Senate.
Source: Floor
23 March 1982
Floor
Considered by Senate.
Source: Floor
24 March 1982
Vote
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with amendments by Yea-Nay Vote. 94-0. Record Vote No: 62.
Source: Floor
24 March 1982
Floor
Considered by Senate.
Source: Floor
Votes
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
4 official files
Leesvertaling
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Passed Senate amended
summary · EN · 24 March 1982
Reported to Senate amended, 2nd committee reporting
summary · EN · 18 September 1981
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Reported to Senate amended, 1st committee reporting
summary · EN · 17 July 1981
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 30 April 1981
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Sen. Laxalt, Paul D. [R-NV] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Roth Jr., William V. [R-DE] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Biden, Joseph R., Jr. [D-DE] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Eagleton, Thomas F. [D-MO] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Byrd, Robert C. [D-WV] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Bentsen, Lloyd M. [D-TX] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Mathias, Charles McC., Jr. [R-MD] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Dole, Robert J. [R-KS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Simpson, Alan K. [R-WY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. East, John P. [R-NC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Denton, Jeremiah [R-AL] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Percy, Charles H. [R-IL] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Stevens, Ted [R-AK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Durenberger, Dave [R-MN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Mattingly, Mack [R-GA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Metzenbaum, Howard M. [D-OH] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. DeConcini, Dennis [D-AZ] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Baucus, Max [D-MT] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Heflin, Howell [D-AL] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Chiles, Lawton [D-FL] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Nunn, Sam [D-GA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Sasser, Jim [D-TN] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Pryor, David H. [D-AR] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Levin, Carl [D-MI] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Schmitt, Harrison H. [R-NM] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Tower, John G. [R-TX] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Hatfield, Mark O. [R-OR] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Domenici, Pete V. [R-NM] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Weicker, Lowell P., Jr. [R-CT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Garn, E. J. (Jake) [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Bumpers, Dale [D-AR] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Byrd, Harry F., Jr. [I-VA] · I · Sponsor
- Sen. Huddleston, Walter (Dee) [D-KY] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Dodd, Christopher J. [D-CT] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Goldwater, Barry [R-AZ] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Lugar, Richard G. [R-IN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Cochran, Thad [R-MS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Jepsen, Roger W. [R-IA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Kasten, Robert W., Jr. [R-WI] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Humphrey, Gordon J. [R-NH] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Kassebaum, Nancy Landon [R-KS] · R · Sponsor
Showing 48 of 83 sponsors and actors.
Related records
- amends ← To prohibit the use of appropriated funds for the payment of the expenses of persons intervening in agency proceedings, except as expressly provided by statute.
- amends ← To retain the authority of the Small Business Administration's Chief Counsel for Advocacy to implement the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
- amends ← To make an amendment in the nature of a substitute.
- amends ← To prohibit the use of appropriated funds for the payment of the expenses of persons intervening in agency proceedings, except as expressly provided by statute.
- amends ← To amend the provisions regarding venue, and for other purposes.
- amends ← To provide for congressional review of agency rules.
- amends ← To require an agency to include in a preliminary regulatory analysis a statement identifying any source of funds available from the Federal government to pay certain costs incurred by State and local governments.
- amends ← To clarify the so-called Bumpers amendment adding a new section 5.
Showing 8 of 24 related records.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/97th-congress/senate-bill/1080
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/97/s/1080
- us · 97-s-1080 · source updated 10 August 2026