PoliticalRepoPoliticalRepo

United States · Bill · S

S. 1635 (104th)

Defend America Act of 1996

openUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

21 March 1996

Last action

4 June 1996 · Floor

Status

Cloture on the motion to proceed not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 53-46. Record Vote No: 157. (consideration: CR S5741)

Sponsors

Sen. Dole, Robert J. [R-KS], Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC], Sen. Stevens, Ted [R-AK], Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC], Rep. Cochran, Thad [R-MS-4], Sen. Warner, John [R-VA], Rep. Lott, Trent [R-MS-5], Rep. Kyl, Jon [R-AZ-4], Rep. Smith, Bob [R-NH-1], Rep. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK-1], Sen. Nickles, Don [R-OK], Sen. Kempthorne, Dirk [R-ID], Sen. Abraham, Spencer [R-MI], Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ], Sen. Hutchison, Kay Bailey [R-TX], Sen. Coats, Daniel [R-IN], Rep. Cohen, William S. [R-ME-2], Sen. Santorum, Rick [R-PA], Sen. Mack, Connie, III [R-FL], Sen. Domenici, Pete V. [R-NM], Sen. Gramm, Phil [R-TX], Sen. Ashcroft, John [R-MO], Sen. Faircloth, Lauch [R-NC], Sen. Burns, Conrad R. [R-MT]

Subjects

Defence

Source updated

21 August 2025

Defence

Summary

Defend America Act of 1996 - Expresses U.S. policy to deploy by the end of 2003 a National Missile Defense (NMD) system that: (1) is capable of providing a highly effective defense of U.S. territory against limited, unauthorized, or accidental ballistic missile attack; (2) will be augmented over time to provide a layered defense against larger and more sophisticated ballistic missile threats; and (3) does not feature an offensive-only form of deterrence. Directs the Secretary of Defense to develop for deployment an affordable and operationally effective NMD system which shall achieve an initial operational capability by the end of 2003. Outlines system elements, including the use of missile interceptors on the ground, at sea, and in space. Directs the Secretary to take specified actions to implement the NMD system development upon enactment of this Act, including the conduct of an integrated systems test by the end of 1998. Requires the Secretary to report to the Congress the Secretary's plans for the development and deployment of the NMD system. Urges the President to pursue high-level discussions with the Russian Federation to achieve an agreement to amend the Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty to allow deployment of the NMD system. Requires the President to present any such agreement to the Senate for its advice and consent. Requires the President and the Congress, if such an agreement is not achieved within one year after enactment of this Act, to consider exercising the option of withdrawing the United States from the ABM Treaty.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 21 March 1996

    Introduced

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 21 March 1996

    Introduced

    Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S2651-2652)

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 21 March 1996

    Introduced

    Introduced in Senate

    Source: IntroReferral

  4. 18 April 1996

    Committee

    Committee on Armed Services. Committee consideration and Mark Up Session held.

    Source: Committee

  5. 23 April 1996

    Reported

    Committee on Armed Services. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.

    Source: Committee

  6. 16 May 1996

    Calendars

    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 411.

    Source: Calendars

  7. 16 May 1996

    Reported

    Committee on Armed Services. Reported to Senate by Senator Thurmond without amendment. Without written report.

    Source: Committee

  8. 16 May 1996

    Reported

    Committee on Armed Services. Reported to Senate by Senator Thurmond without amendment. Without written report.

    Source: Committee

  9. 23 May 1996

    Floor

    Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (consideration: CR S5627)

    Source: Floor

  10. 23 May 1996

    Introduced

    Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S5626-5627)

    Source: IntroReferral

  11. 3 June 1996

    Floor

    Motion to proceed considered in Senate. (consideration: CR S5672-5690)

    Source: Floor

  12. 4 June 1996

    Floor

    Motion to proceed considered in Senate. (consideration: CR S5715-5741)

    Source: Floor

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

Documents

5 official files

Reported to Senate (text)

View fileDownload file

Sponsors

Related records

Sources

PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.