United States · Bill · S
S. 1635 (104th)
Defend America Act of 1996
Introduced
21 March 1996
Last action
4 June 1996 · Floor
Status
Cloture on the motion to proceed not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 53-46. Record Vote No: 157. (consideration: CR S5741)
Sponsors
Sen. Dole, Robert J. [R-KS], Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC], Sen. Stevens, Ted [R-AK], Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC], Rep. Cochran, Thad [R-MS-4], Sen. Warner, John [R-VA], Rep. Lott, Trent [R-MS-5], Rep. Kyl, Jon [R-AZ-4], Rep. Smith, Bob [R-NH-1], Rep. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK-1], Sen. Nickles, Don [R-OK], Sen. Kempthorne, Dirk [R-ID], Sen. Abraham, Spencer [R-MI], Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ], Sen. Hutchison, Kay Bailey [R-TX], Sen. Coats, Daniel [R-IN], Rep. Cohen, William S. [R-ME-2], Sen. Santorum, Rick [R-PA], Sen. Mack, Connie, III [R-FL], Sen. Domenici, Pete V. [R-NM], Sen. Gramm, Phil [R-TX], Sen. Ashcroft, John [R-MO], Sen. Faircloth, Lauch [R-NC], Sen. Burns, Conrad R. [R-MT]
Subjects
Defence
Source updated
21 August 2025
Summary
Defend America Act of 1996 - Expresses U.S. policy to deploy by the end of 2003 a National Missile Defense (NMD) system that: (1) is capable of providing a highly effective defense of U.S. territory against limited, unauthorized, or accidental ballistic missile attack; (2) will be augmented over time to provide a layered defense against larger and more sophisticated ballistic missile threats; and (3) does not feature an offensive-only form of deterrence. Directs the Secretary of Defense to develop for deployment an affordable and operationally effective NMD system which shall achieve an initial operational capability by the end of 2003. Outlines system elements, including the use of missile interceptors on the ground, at sea, and in space. Directs the Secretary to take specified actions to implement the NMD system development upon enactment of this Act, including the conduct of an integrated systems test by the end of 1998. Requires the Secretary to report to the Congress the Secretary's plans for the development and deployment of the NMD system. Urges the President to pursue high-level discussions with the Russian Federation to achieve an agreement to amend the Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty to allow deployment of the NMD system. Requires the President to present any such agreement to the Senate for its advice and consent. Requires the President and the Congress, if such an agreement is not achieved within one year after enactment of this Act, to consider exercising the option of withdrawing the United States from the ABM Treaty.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
21 March 1996
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.
Source: IntroReferral
21 March 1996
Introduced
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S2651-2652)
Source: IntroReferral
21 March 1996
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
18 April 1996
Committee
Committee on Armed Services. Committee consideration and Mark Up Session held.
Source: Committee
23 April 1996
Reported
Committee on Armed Services. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
Source: Committee
16 May 1996
Calendars
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 411.
Source: Calendars
16 May 1996
Reported
Committee on Armed Services. Reported to Senate by Senator Thurmond without amendment. Without written report.
Source: Committee
16 May 1996
Reported
Committee on Armed Services. Reported to Senate by Senator Thurmond without amendment. Without written report.
Source: Committee
23 May 1996
Floor
Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (consideration: CR S5627)
Source: Floor
23 May 1996
Introduced
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S5626-5627)
Source: IntroReferral
3 June 1996
Floor
Motion to proceed considered in Senate. (consideration: CR S5672-5690)
Source: Floor
4 June 1996
Floor
Motion to proceed considered in Senate. (consideration: CR S5715-5741)
Source: Floor
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Reported to Senate · 16 May 1996 · Official file
- Introduced in Senate · 21 March 1996 · Official file
Documents
5 official files
Reported to Senate (text)
Reported to Senate (text)
Reported to Senate · EN · 16 May 1996
Reported to Senate (PDF)
Reported to Senate · EN · 16 May 1996
Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 21 March 1996
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 21 March 1996
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 21 March 1996
Sponsors
- Sen. Dole, Robert J. [R-KS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Stevens, Ted [R-AK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Cochran, Thad [R-MS-4] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Warner, John [R-VA] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Lott, Trent [R-MS-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Kyl, Jon [R-AZ-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Smith, Bob [R-NH-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK-1] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Nickles, Don [R-OK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Kempthorne, Dirk [R-ID] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Abraham, Spencer [R-MI] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Hutchison, Kay Bailey [R-TX] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Coats, Daniel [R-IN] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Cohen, William S. [R-ME-2] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Santorum, Rick [R-PA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Mack, Connie, III [R-FL] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Domenici, Pete V. [R-NM] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Gramm, Phil [R-TX] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Ashcroft, John [R-MO] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Faircloth, Lauch [R-NC] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Burns, Conrad R. [R-MT] · R · Cosponsor
- · ssas00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Defend America Act of 1996
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/104th-congress/senate-bill/1635
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/104/s/1635
- us · 104-s-1635 · source updated 21 August 2025