United States · Bill · S
S. 596 (102nd)
Federal Facility Compliance Act of 1991
Introduced
7 March 1991
Last action
24 October 1991 · Floor
Status
Indefinitely postponed by Senate by Voice Vote.
Sponsors
Sen. Mitchell, George J. [D-ME], Sen. Lautenberg, Frank R. [D-NJ], Rep. Baucus, Max [D-MT-1], Sen. Burdick, Quentin N. [D-ND], Sen. Reid, Harry [D-NV], Rep. Harkin, Tom [D-IA-5], Sen. Pell, Claiborne [D-RI], Sen. Levin, Carl [D-MI], Sen. Sarbanes, Paul S. [D-MD], Sen. Lieberman, Joseph I. [D-CT], Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA], Sen. DeConcini, Dennis [D-AZ], Sen. Bryan, Richard H. [D-NV], Rep. Adams, Brock [D-WA-7], Sen. Bumpers, Dale [D-AR], Rep. Cohen, William S. [R-ME-2], Sen. Mikulski, Barbara A. [D-MD], Rep. Wirth, Timothy [D-CO-2], Sen. Wellstone, Paul D. [D-MN], Sen. Graham, Bob [D-FL], Rep. Akaka, Daniel K. [D-HI-2], Sen. Metzenbaum, Howard M. [D-OH], Sen. Kerry, John F. [D-MA], Sen. Sanford, Terry [D-NC], Sen. Kerrey, J. Robert [D-NE], Sen. Hatfield, Mark O. [R-OR], Sen. Cranston, Alan [D-CA], Sen. Durenberger, Dave [R-MN], Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT], Sen. Packwood, Bob [R-OR], Sen. Riegle, Donald W., Jr. [D-MI], Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA], Sen. Bradley, Bill [D-NJ], Rep. Brown, Hank [R-CO-4], Rep. Jeffords, James M. [R-VT-At Large], Sen. Moynihan, Daniel Patrick [D-NY], Sen. Kohl, Herb [D-WI], Rep. Simon, Paul [D-IL-24], Sen. Glenn, John H., Jr. [D-OH], Sen. Wofford, Harris [D-PA], Sen. Daschle, Thomas A. [D-SD], Sen. Rockefeller, John D., IV [D-WV], Sen. Gore, Albert, Jr. [D-TN], Rep. Dodd, Christopher J. [D-CT-2], Sen. Biden, Joseph R., Jr. [D-DE], Sen. Conrad, Kent [D-ND], Sen. Pryor, David H. [D-AR], Sen. Inouye, Daniel K. [D-HI]
Subjects
Defence, Environment
Source updated
26 August 2025
Summary
Federal Facility Compliance Act of 1991 - Requires Federal agencies to perform assessments of hazardous substance releases from solid waste management units at each hazardous substance treatment, storage, or disposal facility owned or operated by such agencies after November 19, 1980. Requires such assessments to indicate whether such facilities are in compliance with specified environmental laws and to be provided to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and to States in which such facilities are located. Directs the EPA Administrator to inspect such facilities annually to enforce compliance with such laws. Requires such inspections to include an analysis of groundwater monitoring. Makes inspection records available to the public. Requires Federal agencies owning or operating such facilities to reimburse the EPA for inspection costs. Amends the Solid Waste Disposal Act to waive sovereign immunity for Federal agencies with respect to certain requirements under such Act. Makes Federal employees subject to criminal sanctions under Federal or State solid or hazardous waste laws. Permits Federal agencies to: (1) represent or expend funds to represent an employee in State criminal proceedings if the actions for which representation were requested appear to have been performed within the scope of the employee's employment; and (2) reimburse an employee for defense costs in Federal criminal proceedings if actions were performed within such scope. Authorizes the Administrator to commence enforcement actions against Federal agencies pursuant to this Act.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
7 March 1991
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.
Source: IntroReferral
7 March 1991
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
16 April 1991
Committee
Subcommittee on Environmental Protection. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 102-70.
Source: Committee
15 May 1991
Reported
Committee on Environment and Public Works. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
Source: Committee
30 May 1991
Calendars
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 99.
Source: Calendars
30 May 1991
Reported
Committee on Environment and Public Works. Reported to Senate by Senator Burdick under the authority of the order of May 17, 91 without amendment. With written report No. 102-67.
Source: Committee
30 May 1991
Reported
Committee on Environment and Public Works. Reported to Senate by Senator Burdick under the authority of the order of May 17, 91 without amendment. With written report No. 102-67.
Source: Committee
16 October 1991
Floor
Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate.
Source: Floor
17 October 1991
Vote
Cloture on the motion to proceed invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 85-14. Record Vote No: 226.
Source: Floor
22 October 1991
Floor
Considered by Senate.
Source: Floor
24 October 1991
Floor
Considered by Senate.
Source: Floor
Votes
17 October 1991 · Cloture Motion Agreed to · On the Cloture Motion S. 596 · Cloture Motion Agreed to · Official source
Yes 85 · No 14 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 1
- Sen. Cranston, Alan [D-CA]Yea
- Sen. Dixon, Alan J. [D-IL]Yea
- Sen. Simpson, Alan K. [R-WY]Nay
- Sen. Gore, Albert, Jr. [D-TN]Yea
- Sen. D'Amato, Alfonse [R-NY]Yea
- Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA]Yea
- Sen. Mikulski, Barbara A. [D-MD]Yea
- Sen. Bradley, Bill [D-NJ]Yea
Showing the first 8 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
Versions
- Reported to Senate · undated · Official file
- Introduced in Senate · undated · Official file
Documents
4 official files
Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN
Reported to Senate (text)
Reported to Senate · EN
Indefinitely postponed in Senate
summary · EN · 24 October 1991
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 7 March 1991
Sponsors
- Sen. Mitchell, George J. [D-ME] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Lautenberg, Frank R. [D-NJ] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Baucus, Max [D-MT-1] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Burdick, Quentin N. [D-ND] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Reid, Harry [D-NV] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Harkin, Tom [D-IA-5] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Pell, Claiborne [D-RI] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Levin, Carl [D-MI] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Sarbanes, Paul S. [D-MD] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Lieberman, Joseph I. [D-CT] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. DeConcini, Dennis [D-AZ] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Bryan, Richard H. [D-NV] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Adams, Brock [D-WA-7] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Bumpers, Dale [D-AR] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Cohen, William S. [R-ME-2] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Mikulski, Barbara A. [D-MD] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Wirth, Timothy [D-CO-2] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Wellstone, Paul D. [D-MN] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Graham, Bob [D-FL] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Akaka, Daniel K. [D-HI-2] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Metzenbaum, Howard M. [D-OH] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Kerry, John F. [D-MA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Sanford, Terry [D-NC] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Kerrey, J. Robert [D-NE] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Hatfield, Mark O. [R-OR] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Cranston, Alan [D-CA] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Durenberger, Dave [R-MN] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Packwood, Bob [R-OR] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Riegle, Donald W., Jr. [D-MI] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Bradley, Bill [D-NJ] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Brown, Hank [R-CO-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Jeffords, James M. [R-VT-At Large] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Moynihan, Daniel Patrick [D-NY] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Kohl, Herb [D-WI] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Simon, Paul [D-IL-24] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Glenn, John H., Jr. [D-OH] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Wofford, Harris [D-PA] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Daschle, Thomas A. [D-SD] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Rockefeller, John D., IV [D-WV] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Gore, Albert, Jr. [D-TN] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Dodd, Christopher J. [D-CT-2] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Biden, Joseph R., Jr. [D-DE] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Conrad, Kent [D-ND] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Pryor, David H. [D-AR] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Inouye, Daniel K. [D-HI] · D · Cosponsor
Showing 48 of 54 sponsors and actors.
Related records
- related to → Federal Facilities Compliance Act of 1991
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/102nd-congress/senate-bill/596
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/102/s/596
- us · 102-s-596 · source updated 26 August 2025