United States · Bill · SJRES
S.J.Res. 45 (103rd)
Authorization for Use of United States Armed Forces in Somalia
Introduced
4 February 1993
Last action
26 May 1993 · Floor
Status
Message on House action received in Senate and at desk: House amendments to Senate bill.
Sponsors
Sen. Mitchell, George J. [D-ME], Sen. Dole, Robert J. [R-KS], Sen. Pell, Claiborne [D-RI], Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC], Sen. Nunn, Sam [D-GA], Sen. DeConcini, Dennis [D-AZ], Sen. Daschle, Thomas A. [D-SD], Sen. Murkowski, Frank H. [R-AK], Sen. Wellstone, Paul D. [D-MN], Sen. Gorton, Slade [R-WA], Sen. Bumpers, Dale [D-AR], Sen. D'Amato, Alfonse [R-NY], Sen. Inouye, Daniel K. [D-HI], Sen. Simpson, Alan K. [R-WY], Sen. Dorgan, Byron L. [D-ND], Sen. Lugar, Richard G. [R-IN], Sen. Mikulski, Barbara A. [D-MD], Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ], Sen. Campbell, Ben Nighthorse [R-CO], Sen. Durenberger, Dave [R-MN], Sen. Ford, Wendell H. [D-KY], Sen. Kassebaum, Nancy Landon [R-KS], Sen. Kerry, John F. [D-MA], Sen. Warner, John [R-VA], Sen. Robb, Charles S. [D-VA], Sen. Johnston, J. Bennett [D-LA], Sen. Moseley-Braun, Carol [D-IL], Sen. Simon, Paul [D-IL], Sen. Sarbanes, Paul S. [D-MD], Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT], Sen. Mathews, Harlan [D-TN], Sen. Cohen, William S. [R-ME], Sen. Glenn, John H., Jr. [D-OH]
Subjects
Defence, Environment
Source updated
26 August 2025
Summary
Authorization for Use of United States Armed Forces in Somalia - Authorizes the President to use U.S. armed forces to implement United Nations (UN) Security Council Resolution 794 which authorizes the use of all necessary means to establish a secure environment for humanitarian relief operations in Somalia. Declares that this Act is intended to constitute specific statutory authorization under the War Powers Resolution. Expresses the sense of the Congress that the President should: (1) consult with the Secretary General of the UN and with the other member countries of the Security Council to ensure that peacekeeping forces from other UN countries continue to be deployed in Somalia to maintain a secure environment and to allow U.S. armed forces to transfer the mission to a UN-led force at the earliest possible date; (2) ensure that U.S. armed forces serving in Somalia are permitted to take all reasonable measures to protect themselves; and (3) submit a report to the Congress providing an assessment of the costs of Operation Restore Hope. Directs the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense to jointly submit to the Congress a report on the introduction and commitment of U.S. armed forces into combat situations in Somalia and elsewhere.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
4 February 1993
Introduced
Introduced in the Senate, read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed without amendment and with a preamble by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S1363-1368)
Source: Floor
4 February 1993
Introduced
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Introduced in the Senate, read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed without amendment and with a preamble by Voice Vote.(consideration: CR S1363-1368)
Source: Floor
4 February 1993
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
16 February 1993
Floor
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Source: Floor
16 February 1993
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
Source: IntroReferral
16 February 1993
Floor
Received in the House.
Source: Floor
9 March 1993
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on Africa.
Source: Committee
22 April 1993
Committee
Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended).
Source: Committee
22 April 1993
Committee
Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
27 April 1993
Committee
Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee.
Source: Committee
27 April 1993
Committee
Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
5 May 1993
Vote
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 23 - 18.
Source: Committee
5 May 1993
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
11 May 1993
Calendars
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 44.
Source: Calendars
11 May 1993
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Foreign Affairs. H. Rept. 103-89.
Source: Committee
11 May 1993
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Foreign Affairs. H. Rept. 103-89.
Source: Committee
18 May 1993
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 173 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 45 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit with or without instructions. It shall be in order to consider as an original text for the purpose of amendment under the five-minute rule the amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Committee on Foreign Affairs now printed in the joint resolution. Measure will be considered read. Specified amendments are in order.
Source: Floor
20 May 1993
Floor
Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving S.J. Res. 45 as unfinished business.
Source: Floor
20 May 1993
Floor
Rule provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 45 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit with or without instructions. It shall be in order to consider as an original text for the purpose of amendment under the five-minute rule the amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Committee on Foreign Affairs now printed in the joint resolution. Measure will be considered read. Specified amendments are in order.
Source: Floor
20 May 1993
Floor
The Speaker designated the Honorable George (Buddy) Darden to act as Chairman of the Committee.
Source: Floor
20 May 1993
Floor
House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 173 and Rule XXIII.
Source: Floor
20 May 1993
Floor
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 173. (consideration: CR H2611-2618, H2620)
Source: Floor
20 May 1993
Passed
Rule H. Res. 173 passed House.
Source: Floor
25 May 1993
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
25 May 1993
Passed
The title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
25 May 1993
Vote
On passage Passed by recorded vote: 243 - 179 (Roll no. 183).
Source: Floor
25 May 1993
Vote
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by recorded vote: 243 - 179 (Roll no. 183).
Source: Floor
25 May 1993
Passed
The House adopted the amendment in the nature of a substitute as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.
Source: Floor
25 May 1993
Floor
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Source: Floor
25 May 1993
Floor
The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report S.J. Res. 45.
Source: Floor
25 May 1993
Floor
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 173, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with thirty minutes of debate on the Hamilton amendment.
Source: Floor
25 May 1993
Floor
The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.
Source: Floor
25 May 1993
Floor
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2744-2765)
Source: Floor
26 May 1993
Floor
Message on House action received in Senate and at desk: House amendments to Senate bill.
Source: Floor
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Engrossed Amendment House · 25 May 1993 · Download file
- Reported in House · 11 May 1993 · Download file
- Referred in House · 16 February 1993 · Download file
- Engrossed in Senate · 4 February 1993 · Download file
- Considered and Passed Senate · 4 February 1993 · Download file
Documents
12 official files
Engrossed Amendment House (text)
This file cannot be previewed here. Use View or Download.
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Engrossed Amendment House (text)
Engrossed Amendment House · EN · 25 May 1993
Engrossed Amendment House (PDF)
Engrossed Amendment House · EN · 25 May 1993
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Passed House amended
summary · EN · 25 May 1993
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Reported in House (text)
Reported in House · EN · 11 May 1993
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Reported in House (PDF)
Reported in House · EN · 11 May 1993
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Referred in House (text)
Referred in House · EN · 16 February 1993
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Referred in House (PDF)
Referred in House · EN · 16 February 1993
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Considered and Passed Senate (text)
Considered and Passed Senate · EN · 4 February 1993
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Considered and Passed Senate (PDF)
Considered and Passed Senate · EN · 4 February 1993
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Engrossed in Senate (text)
Engrossed in Senate · EN · 4 February 1993
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Engrossed in Senate (PDF)
Engrossed in Senate · EN · 4 February 1993
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 4 February 1993
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Sen. Mitchell, George J. [D-ME] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Dole, Robert J. [R-KS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Pell, Claiborne [D-RI] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Nunn, Sam [D-GA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. DeConcini, Dennis [D-AZ] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Daschle, Thomas A. [D-SD] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Murkowski, Frank H. [R-AK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Wellstone, Paul D. [D-MN] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Gorton, Slade [R-WA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Bumpers, Dale [D-AR] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. D'Amato, Alfonse [R-NY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Inouye, Daniel K. [D-HI] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Simpson, Alan K. [R-WY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Dorgan, Byron L. [D-ND] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Lugar, Richard G. [R-IN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Mikulski, Barbara A. [D-MD] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Campbell, Ben Nighthorse [R-CO] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Durenberger, Dave [R-MN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Ford, Wendell H. [D-KY] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Kassebaum, Nancy Landon [R-KS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Kerry, John F. [D-MA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Warner, John [R-VA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Robb, Charles S. [D-VA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Johnston, J. Bennett [D-LA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Moseley-Braun, Carol [D-IL] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Simon, Paul [D-IL] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Sarbanes, Paul S. [D-MD] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Mathews, Harlan [D-TN] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Cohen, William S. [R-ME] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Glenn, John H., Jr. [D-OH] · D · Sponsor
- · hsfa00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Providing for the consideration of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 45) authorizing the use of United States Armed Forces in Somalia.
- amends ← An amendment to provide that U.S. troop participation in the U.N. led mission in Somalia be limited to not to continue past June 30, 1993.
- amends ← An amendment in the nature of a substitute printed in the bill as an original bill for the purpose of amendment.
- amends ← An amendment to commend the U.S. Armed Forces for their participation in the humanitarian relief effort in Somalia.
- amends ← An amendment in the nature of a substitute to reduce the authorization of troops in Somalia from 12 months to 6 months (from the date of enactment), and alter the provisions sanctioning the use of troops under the War Powers Act to state that the resolution is not intended to constitute specific authorization under the War Powers Act.
- amends ← An amendment to the preamble of the resolution.
- amends ← An amendment to correct unnecessary references in the resolution to the transition from U.S. to U.N.-led activities in Somalia, since the transfer has already occurred.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/103rd-congress/senate-joint-resolution/45
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/103/sjres/45
- us · 103-sjres-45 · source updated 26 August 2025