United States · Law · HR
H.R. 3396 (104th)
Defense of Marriage Act
Introduced
7 May 1996
Last action
21 September 1996 · President
Status
Became Public Law No: 104-199.
Sponsors
Rep. Barr, Bob [R-GA-7], Rep. Largent, Steve [R-OK-1], Rep. Sensenbrenner, F. James, Jr. [R-WI-5], Rep. Myrick, Sue Wilkins [R-NC-9], Rep. Volkmer, Harold L. [D-MO-9], Rep. Skelton, Ike [D-MO-4], Rep. Bryant, Ed [R-TN-7], Rep. Emerson, Bill [R-MO-8], Rep. Istook, Ernest J., Jr. [R-OK-5], Rep. Dornan, Robert K. [R-CA-46], Rep. Stockman, Steve [R-TX-36], Rep. Deal, Nathan [R-GA-9], Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-5], Rep. Petri, Thomas E. [R-WI-6], Rep. Collins, Mac [R-GA-3], Rep. Ney, Robert W. [R-OH-18], Rep. Cooley, Wes [R-OR-2], Rep. Hilleary, Van [R-TN-4], Rep. Funderburk, David [R-NC-2], Rep. Norwood, Charles W. [R-GA-9], Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK], Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC], Rep. Bachus, Spencer [R-AL-6], Rep. Barton, Joe [R-TX-6], Rep. Souder, Mark E. [R-IN-3], Rep. Hefley, Joel [R-CO-5], Rep. Hancock, Mel [R-MO-7], Rep. Weldon, Dave [R-FL-15], Rep. Inglis, Bob [R-SC-4], Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6], Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4], Rep. Barrett, Bill [R-NE-3], Rep. Watts, J. C., Jr. [R-OK-4], Rep. Taylor, Charles H. [R-NC-11], Rep. Rohrabacher, Dana [R-CA-48], Rep. Hastings, Alcee L. [D-FL-20], Rep. English, Phil [R-PA-3], Rep. Smith, Linda [R-WA-3], Rep. Manzullo, Donald A. [R-IL-16], Rep. Stearns, Cliff [R-FL-6], Rep. Lucas, Frank D. [R-OK-3], Rep. Hostettler, John N. [R-IN-8], Rep. Crane, Philip M. [R-IL-8], Rep. Smith, Nick [R-MI-7], Rep. Bono, Sonny [R-CA-44], Rep. Miller, Dan [R-FL-13], Rep. Buyer, Steve [R-IN-4], Rep. Solomon, Gerald B. H. [R-NY-22]
Subjects
Defence
Source updated
7 April 2025
Summary
Defense of Marriage Act - Amends the Federal judicial code to provide that no State, territory, or possession of the United States or Indian tribe shall be required to give effect to any marriage between persons of the same sex under the laws of any other such jurisdiction or to any right or claim arising from such relationship. Establishes a Federal definition of: (1) "marriage" as only a legal union between one man and one woman as husband and wife; and (2) "spouse" as only a person of the opposite sex who is a husband or wife.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
7 May 1996
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
7 May 1996
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
7 May 1996
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
8 May 1996
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.
Source: Committee
15 May 1996
Committee
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Source: Committee
30 May 1996
Vote
Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by the Yeas and Nays: 8 - 4.
Source: Committee
30 May 1996
Committee
Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
11 June 1996
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
12 June 1996
Vote
Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 20 - 10.
Source: Committee
12 June 1996
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
9 July 1996
Calendars
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 339.
Source: Calendars
9 July 1996
Reported
Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 104-664.
Source: Committee
9 July 1996
Reported
Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 104-664.
Source: Committee
10 July 1996
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 474 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 3396 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit with or without instructions. Measure will be considered read. Specified amendments are in order.
Source: Floor
11 July 1996
Passed
Rule H. Res. 474 passed House.
Source: Floor
12 July 1996
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
12 July 1996
Vote
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 342 - 67, 2 Present (Roll No. 316).
Source: Floor
12 July 1996
Vote
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 342 - 67, 2 Present (Roll No. 316).
Source: Floor
12 July 1996
Floor
Point of order conceeded and sustained against the motion to recommit with instructions. (consideration: CR H7501-7503)
Source: Floor
12 July 1996
Floor
The previous question on the motion to recommit with instructions was ordered without objection.
Source: Floor
12 July 1996
Floor
Ms. Jackson-Lee (TX) moved to recommit with instructions to Judiciary.
Source: Floor
12 July 1996
ResolvingDifferences
Mr. Canady raised a point of order against the motion to recommit with instructions. Mr. Canady stated that the amendment contained in the instructions was not germane to the content of the bill and was, therefore, in violation of the rules of the House. Conceded and Sustained by the Chair.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
12 July 1996
Floor
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Source: Floor
12 July 1996
Floor
The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 3396.
Source: Floor
12 July 1996
Floor
Motion to strike the enacting clause withdrawn.
Source: Floor
12 July 1996
Floor
Mr. Gunderson moved to strike the enacting clause.
Source: Floor
12 July 1996
Floor
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 3396 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit with or without instructions. Measure will be considered read. Specified amendments are in order.
Source: Floor
12 July 1996
Floor
The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.
Source: Floor
12 July 1996
Floor
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 474. (consideration: CR H7480-7506)
Source: Floor
12 July 1996
Floor
Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 3396 as unfinished business.
Source: Floor
12 July 1996
Passed
On motion that the Committee rise Agreed to by voice vote.
Source: Floor
12 July 1996
Floor
Mr. Canady moved that the Committee rise.
Source: Floor
12 July 1996
Floor
The Speaker designated the Honorable Paul E. Gillmor to act as Chairman of the Committee.
Source: Floor
12 July 1996
Floor
House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 474 and Rule XXIII.
Source: Floor
16 July 1996
Calendars
Received in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.
Source: Calendars
17 July 1996
Calendars
Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 499.
Source: Calendars
5 September 1996
Floor
Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (consideration: CR S9926)
Source: Floor
10 September 1996
Vote
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 85-14. Record Vote No: 280.
Source: Floor
10 September 1996
Floor
Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S10100-10125, S10129)
Source: Floor
11 September 1996
Floor
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Source: Floor
20 September 1996
Floor
Presented to President.
Source: Floor
20 September 1996
President
Presented to President.
Source: President
21 September 1996
Became law
Became Public Law No: 104-199.
Source: President
21 September 1996
Became law
Signed by President.
Source: BecameLaw
21 September 1996
President
Signed by President.
Source: President
Votes
10 September 1996 · Bill Passed · On Passage of the Bill H.R. 3396 · Bill Passed · Official source
Yes 85 · No 14 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 1
- Sen. Simpson, Alan K. [R-WY]Yea
- Sen. D'Amato, Alfonse [R-NY]Yea
- Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA]Yea
- Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA]Nay
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
Versions
- Public Law · 22 September 1996 · Download file
- Enrolled Bill · 10 September 1996 · Download file
- Placed on Calendar Senate · 17 July 1996 · Download file
- Engrossed in House · 12 July 1996 · Download file
- Reported in House · 9 July 1996 · Download file
- Introduced in House · 7 May 1996 · Download file
Documents
13 official files
Public Law (text)
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Public Law (text)
Public Law · EN · 22 September 1996
Public Law (PDF)
Public Law · EN · 22 September 1996
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Enrolled Bill (text)
Enrolled Bill · EN · 10 September 1996
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Enrolled Bill (PDF)
Enrolled Bill · EN · 10 September 1996
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Placed on Calendar Senate (text)
Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 17 July 1996
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Placed on Calendar Senate (PDF)
Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 17 July 1996
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Engrossed in House (text)
Engrossed in House · EN · 12 July 1996
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Engrossed in House (PDF)
Engrossed in House · EN · 12 July 1996
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Reported in House (text)
Reported in House · EN · 9 July 1996
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Reported in House (PDF)
Reported in House · EN · 9 July 1996
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 7 May 1996
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Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 7 May 1996
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 7 May 1996
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Sponsors
- Rep. Barr, Bob [R-GA-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Largent, Steve [R-OK-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Sensenbrenner, F. James, Jr. [R-WI-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Myrick, Sue Wilkins [R-NC-9] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Volkmer, Harold L. [D-MO-9] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Skelton, Ike [D-MO-4] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Bryant, Ed [R-TN-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Emerson, Bill [R-MO-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Istook, Ernest J., Jr. [R-OK-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Dornan, Robert K. [R-CA-46] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Stockman, Steve [R-TX-36] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Deal, Nathan [R-GA-9] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Petri, Thomas E. [R-WI-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Collins, Mac [R-GA-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Ney, Robert W. [R-OH-18] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Cooley, Wes [R-OR-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hilleary, Van [R-TN-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Funderburk, David [R-NC-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Norwood, Charles W. [R-GA-9] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bachus, Spencer [R-AL-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Barton, Joe [R-TX-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Souder, Mark E. [R-IN-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hefley, Joel [R-CO-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hancock, Mel [R-MO-7] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Weldon, Dave [R-FL-15] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Inglis, Bob [R-SC-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Barrett, Bill [R-NE-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Watts, J. C., Jr. [R-OK-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Taylor, Charles H. [R-NC-11] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Rohrabacher, Dana [R-CA-48] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hastings, Alcee L. [D-FL-20] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. English, Phil [R-PA-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Smith, Linda [R-WA-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Manzullo, Donald A. [R-IL-16] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Stearns, Cliff [R-FL-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Lucas, Frank D. [R-OK-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hostettler, John N. [R-IN-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Crane, Philip M. [R-IL-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Smith, Nick [R-MI-7] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bono, Sonny [R-CA-44] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Miller, Dan [R-FL-13] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Buyer, Steve [R-IN-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Solomon, Gerald B. H. [R-NY-22] · R · Cosponsor
Showing 48 of 120 sponsors and actors.
Related records
- related to → Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3396) to define and protect the institution of marriage.
- related to ← Defense of Marriage Act
- related to ← Defense of Marriage Act
- amends ← SAMDT 5169
- amends ← SAMDT 5173
- amends ← SAMDT 5168
- amends ← SAMDT 5170
- amends ← SAMDT 5172
- amends ← SAMDT 5171
Showing 9 of 12 related records.
Related across the Repo ecosystem
Direct relationships are identifier-backed. Topic context means shared TopicMembership — not a citation and not causation.
Direct relationships
- Legal framework · Defense of Marriage Act · H.R. 3396 (104th) · US
- Identifier matchPROJECTS_FROM
Same us record 104-hr-3396 projected from PoliticalRepo US row.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/104th-congress/house-bill/3396
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/104/hr/3396
- us · 104-hr-3396 · source updated 7 April 2025