United States · Resolution · HRES
H.Res. 459 (107th)
Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that Newdow v. U.S. Congress was erroneously decided, and for other purposes.
Introduced
26 June 2002
Last action
—
Status
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Sponsors
—
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
7 April 2025
Summary
Expresses the sense of the House of Representatives that: (1) the Pledge of Allegiance, including the phrase "One Nation, under God," reflects the historical fact that a belief in God permeated the founding and development of our Nation; (2) the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals's ruling is inconsistent with the U.S. Supreme Court's First Amendment jurisprudence that the Pledge and similar expressions are not unconstitutional expressions of religious belief; (3) such phrase should remain in the Pledge; and (4) the Ninth Circuit should agree to rehear this ruling en banc in order to reverse this constitutionally infirm and historically incorrect ruling.
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Timeline
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Votes
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Versions
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Documents
6 official files
Engrossed in House (text)
Engrossed in House (text)
Engrossed in House · EN · 27 June 2002
Engrossed in House (PDF)
Engrossed in House · EN · 27 June 2002
Passed House without amendment
summary · EN · 27 June 2002
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 26 June 2002
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 26 June 2002
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 26 June 2002
Sponsors
No sponsors or actors listed by the source.
Related records
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Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/107th-congress/house-resolution/459
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/107/hres/459