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United States · Resolution · HRES

H.Res. 459 (107th)

Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that Newdow v. U.S. Congress was erroneously decided, and for other purposes.

passedUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

26 June 2002

Last action

Status

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Sponsors

Subjects

Discovery layer

Source updated

7 April 2025

Summary

Expresses the sense of the House of Representatives that: (1) the Pledge of Allegiance, including the phrase "One Nation, under God," reflects the historical fact that a belief in God permeated the founding and development of our Nation; (2) the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals's ruling is inconsistent with the U.S. Supreme Court's First Amendment jurisprudence that the Pledge and similar expressions are not unconstitutional expressions of religious belief; (3) such phrase should remain in the Pledge; and (4) the Ninth Circuit should agree to rehear this ruling en banc in order to reverse this constitutionally infirm and historically incorrect ruling.

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Documents

6 official files

Engrossed in House (text)

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