United States · Resolution · SRES
S.Res. 98 (105th)
A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate regarding the conditions for the United States becoming a signatory to any international agreement on greenhouse gas emissions under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
Introduced
12 June 1997
Last action
25 July 1997 · Vote
Status
Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Yea-Nay Vote. 95-0. Record Vote No: 205.
Sponsors
Sen. Byrd, Robert C. [D-WV], Sen. Hagel, Chuck [R-NE], Sen. Hollings, Ernest F. [D-SC], Sen. Craig, Larry E. [R-ID], Sen. Inouye, Daniel K. [D-HI], Sen. Warner, John [R-VA], Sen. Ford, Wendell H. [D-KY], Sen. Thomas, Craig [R-WY], Sen. Dorgan, Byron L. [D-ND], Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC], Sen. Levin, Carl [D-MI], Sen. Roberts, Pat [R-KS], Sen. Abraham, Spencer [R-MI], Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY], Sen. Ashcroft, John [R-MO], Sen. Brownback, Sam [R-KS], Sen. Kempthorne, Dirk [R-ID], Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC], Sen. Burns, Conrad R. [R-MT], Sen. Conrad, Kent [D-ND], Sen. Glenn, John H., Jr. [D-OH], Sen. Enzi, Michael B. [R-WY], Sen. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK], Sen. Bond, Christopher S. [R-MO], Sen. Coverdell, Paul [R-GA], Sen. DeWine, Mike [R-OH], Sen. Hutchison, Kay Bailey [R-TX], Sen. Gorton, Slade [R-WA], Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT], Sen. Breaux, John B. [D-LA], Sen. Cleland, Max [D-GA], Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL], Sen. Hutchinson, Tim [R-AR], Sen. Johnson, Tim [D-SD], Sen. Landrieu, Mary L. [D-LA], Sen. Mikulski, Barbara A. [D-MD], Sen. Nickles, Don [R-OK], Sen. Santorum, Rick [R-PA], Sen. Shelby, Richard C. [R-AL], Sen. Smith, Gordon H. [R-OR], Sen. Bennett, Robert F. [R-UT], Sen. Faircloth, Lauch [R-NC], Sen. Frist, William H. [R-TN], Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA], Sen. Allard, Wayne [R-CO], Sen. Murkowski, Frank H. [R-AK], Sen. Akaka, Daniel K. [D-HI], Sen. Coats, Daniel [R-IN]
Subjects
Environment, Climate
Source updated
7 April 2025
Summary
Declares that the United States should not be a signatory to any protocol to, or other agreement regarding, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change of 1992, at negotiations in Kyoto in December 1997 or thereafter which would: (1) mandate new commitments to limit or reduce greenhouse gas emissions for the Annex 1 Parties, unless the protocol or other agreement also mandates new specific scheduled commitments to limit or reduce greenhouse gas emissions for Developing Country Parties within the same compliance period; or (2) result in serious harm to the U.S. economy. Calls for any such protocol or other agreement which would require the advice and consent of the Senate to ratification to be accompanied by: (1) a detailed explanation of any legislation or regulatory actions that may be required to implement it; and (2) an analysis of the detailed financial costs which would be incurred by, and other impacts on, the U.S. economy.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
12 June 1997
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Source: IntroReferral
12 June 1997
Introduced
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S5623-5624)
Source: IntroReferral
12 June 1997
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
18 June 1997
Floor
Star Print ordered on the measure.
Source: Floor
18 June 1997
Introduced
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S5945)
Source: IntroReferral
19 June 1997
Committee
Subcommittee on International Economic Policy. Hearings held.
Source: Committee
17 July 1997
Reported
Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
Source: Committee
21 July 1997
Calendars
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 120.
Source: Calendars
21 July 1997
Reported
Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported to Senate by Senator Helms without amendment and with a preamble. With written report No. 105-54.
Source: Committee
21 July 1997
Reported
Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported to Senate by Senator Helms without amendment and with a preamble. With written report No. 105-54.
Source: Committee
25 July 1997
Floor
Measure laid before Senate. (consideration: CR S8113-8139)
Source: Floor
25 July 1997
Vote
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Yea-Nay Vote. 95-0. Record Vote No: 205.
Source: Floor
Votes
25 July 1997 · Resolution Agreed to · On the Resolution S.Res. 98 · Resolution Agreed to · Official source
Yes 95 · No 0 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 5
- Sen. D'Amato, Alfonse [R-NY]Yea
- Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA]Yea
- Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA]Yea
- Sen. Mikulski, Barbara A. [D-MD]Yea
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
Versions
- Agreed to Senate · 25 July 1997 · Download file
- Reported to Senate · 21 July 1997 · Download file
- Introduced in Senate · 12 June 1997 · Download file
Documents
7 official files
Agreed to Senate (text)
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Agreed to Senate (text)
Agreed to Senate · EN · 25 July 1997
Agreed to Senate (PDF)
Agreed to Senate · EN · 25 July 1997
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Reported to Senate (text)
Reported to Senate · EN · 21 July 1997
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Reported to Senate (PDF)
Reported to Senate · EN · 21 July 1997
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Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 12 June 1997
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
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Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 12 June 1997
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 12 June 1997
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Sen. Byrd, Robert C. [D-WV] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Hagel, Chuck [R-NE] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Hollings, Ernest F. [D-SC] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Craig, Larry E. [R-ID] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Inouye, Daniel K. [D-HI] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Warner, John [R-VA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Ford, Wendell H. [D-KY] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Thomas, Craig [R-WY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Dorgan, Byron L. [D-ND] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Levin, Carl [D-MI] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Roberts, Pat [R-KS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Abraham, Spencer [R-MI] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Ashcroft, John [R-MO] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Brownback, Sam [R-KS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Kempthorne, Dirk [R-ID] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Burns, Conrad R. [R-MT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Conrad, Kent [D-ND] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Glenn, John H., Jr. [D-OH] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Enzi, Michael B. [R-WY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Bond, Christopher S. [R-MO] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Coverdell, Paul [R-GA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. DeWine, Mike [R-OH] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Hutchison, Kay Bailey [R-TX] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Gorton, Slade [R-WA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Breaux, John B. [D-LA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Cleland, Max [D-GA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Hutchinson, Tim [R-AR] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Johnson, Tim [D-SD] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Landrieu, Mary L. [D-LA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Mikulski, Barbara A. [D-MD] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Nickles, Don [R-OK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Santorum, Rick [R-PA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Shelby, Richard C. [R-AL] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Smith, Gordon H. [R-OR] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Bennett, Robert F. [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Faircloth, Lauch [R-NC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Frist, William H. [R-TN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Allard, Wayne [R-CO] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Murkowski, Frank H. [R-AK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Akaka, Daniel K. [D-HI] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Coats, Daniel [R-IN] · R · Cosponsor
Showing 48 of 66 sponsors and actors.
Related records
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/105th-congress/senate-resolution/98
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/105/sres/98
- us · 105-sres-98 · source updated 7 April 2025