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Question· Question écrite9557open
France · National Assembly
The Government considers the subject to be fundamental. Online hatred cannot go unpunished. This is why a mission on racism and anti-Semitism online was entrusted to MP Laetitia Avia, Gilles Taieb and Karim Amellal. Their conclusions are expected by the end of July and will make it possible to take stock of legislative developments and in particular with regard to law no. 2004-575 of June 21, 2004 for confidence in the digital economy (LCEN), applied in 2006. The objective of this mission is to take into account the entire process: from informing platform users to supporting victims, including issues of reporting content, qualifying content, action on content such as removal. It also focuses on other tracks like the end of the highlight or the delisting, as well as the possibility for law enforcement to initiate legal proceedings. At the same time, an inter-administration working group co-led by the State Secretariat for Digital and the Ministry of the Interior has been working on this subject for several months. The working group's work initially focused on terrorist content before extending to online hate content. Moreover, as announced by the Prime Minister, France will defend a European legislative initiative to build the legal framework for platform responsibility. In fact, it is considered that we cannot continue with a legal framework dating from the 2000s making a binary distinction between, on the one hand, content publishers who are responsible for it and, on the other, technical hosts whose responsibility is very limited. National legislation will be amended by exploiting all the room for maneuver that exists, for example by making it possible to impose the closure of accounts which have massively and repeatedly disseminated illicit content, or by allowing pseudonymous investigations into racist and anti-Semitic offenses on the Internet.
Question· Question écrite9507answered
France · National Assembly
Mr. Buon Tan draws the attention of the Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice to the situation of divorced people who, in application of legislation prior to the law of June 30, 2000, were ordered to pay their ex-spouse a compensatory benefit in the form of a life annuity. Upon the death of the debit holder, the annuity is converted into capital and taken from the deceased's inheritance. From then on, the benefit turns into a debt upon burden on the heirs and causes, particularly when the inheritance is limited to the marital home, very serious difficulties for blended families. Certainly, Law No. 2004-439 of May 26, 2004 allows deliberators to obtain the revision or cancellation of the annuity, but to date only 1% of applicants are successful. The fairest solution would be to eliminate the debt upon the death of the debtor. He asks her what she intends to reserve this proposal.
Question· Question écrite9483open
France · National Assembly
The Minister of National Education and Youth entrusted a mission on mathematics to Cédric Villani, deputy for Essonne, and Charles Torossian, inspector general. The report on mathematics teaching in France was submitted to the minister in February 2018. The mission was responsible for establishing an assessment of current strengths and weaknesses, specifying blocking points and potential levers before formulating concrete proposals, drawing inspiration from the most conclusive practices and in the light of international studies. This report proposed 21 avenues for improving the results of French students in mathematics. It has attracted the attention of the educational community and public opinion through the analyzes developed, the directions indicated and the avenues proposed to advance our students. The minister therefore gave a mission to Charles Torossian, in June 2018, to coordinate, on an extraordinary mission to the Director General of School Education, the implementation of these 21 measures, as part of the deployment of a mathematics plan. The third recommendation of this report was to “launch experiments to carry out a scientific evaluation of explicit methods and the effectiveness of their implementation”. Among these is, in fact, the method of Singapore. Singapore's performance is particularly remarkable in the field of mathematics, as evidenced by the results obtained in the OECD Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) in 2009, 2012 and 2015. This is the consequence of the place of mathematics in students' timetable, but also of effective teaching, based on rigorous, progressive and explicit. Students are thus invited to study mathematical operations and concepts until they fully master them. The repetition of exercises and the resolution of numerous problems are part of this learning process which allows students to gradually and deeply master mathematical concepts and approaches. The so-called “Singapore” method is the result of the adaptation of various methods to a local context: it has been tested, corrected and improved for almost fifteen years. Its implementation was accompanied by training for all teachers. It should be noted, however, that the factors that determine the effectiveness of the education system in the city-state of Singapore are not directly transferable to other countries. In our country, the priority given to the mastery of fundamental knowledge (reading, writing, count, respect others) and the deployment of the mathematical plan resulted in different actions. Two memoranda were published in special BO no. 3 of April 26, 2018. They specify the educational guidelines which are in line with the recommendations of the Villani-Torossian report on the meaning of operations, memorization, automatisms and effective strategies for problem solving. The minister of National Education and Youth also contacted the Higher Program Council so that school and college mathematics programs be clarified and adjusted with regard to the objective of mastering fundamental knowledge by all students. Coming into force at the start of the 2018 school year, this new version of the programs is based, in the field of mathematics, on the daily exercise of mental calculation throughout the elementary schooling, the work of the four operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) from the CP class and the intuitive approach to mathematics. Learning is based on manipulation, verbalization and abstraction which develop students' abilities to research for themselves and reason. In college, they can thus master the challenges of the demonstration. At the start of the 2019 school year, annual benchmarks of progression came into force. From CP to 3rd grade, they enable teaching teams to carry out rigorous teaching throughout school and college. These benchmarks help teachers to better organize their year and to progressively approach concepts throughout the three years of each cycle. They must make it possible to conduct learning at a sufficiently sustained pace so that the concepts are reinvested during the year. These benchmarks also set expectations which specify what must be acquired at the end of each year of school and college. The educational mobilization refocused on mastering the fundamentals was clearly affirmed and shared by all managers and trainers. First degree management is based on three levers of action: training enriched with all the actors on fundamental knowledge; recommendations and resources that create an educational framework of reference; the use of evaluations of student achievement at different levels of the educational territory. Since the start of the 2018 school year, the 18 hours of educational activities and continuing training for school teachers have been used with a view to consolidating the teaching of fundamentals and 9 hours have been devoted to mathematics. Other measures resulting from the recommendations of the Villani-Torossian report have been implemented: establishment of the network of mathematics project managers and mathematics referents in primary school districts; installation of mathematics laboratories in schools to contribute to the team-based professional development of teachers; inventory and sustainability of related clubs with mathematics to integrate extracurricular activities into educational projects. Also in high school, the place of mathematics is reaffirmed as part of the implementation of the new programs at the start of the 2019 school year. Compulsory scientific teaching in first and final classes for all students was created while students in the ES and L series did not benefit from any teaching of this type in class. terminal. If scientific teaching is not a teaching of mathematics strictly speaking, it is on the other hand a teaching where mathematics is fully present: it makes it possible to consolidate the acquired knowledge of middle school and second grade, but also to reconcile students who do not always give them meaning when they are not anchored in reality. The specialty education program 4 hours of mathematics in the first general class is part of a dynamic of deepening the concepts covered in the second class. Students who wish to make mathematics one of the essential components of their higher education can continue the 6-hour specialty course in the general final year. In addition to the specialty courses already chosen, the general final year student has also the possibility of following the “expert mathematics” option if they retain the mathematics specialty or the “complementary mathematics” option if they need to supplement their knowledge and skills with teaching adapted to their pursuit of studies. Finally, the 2019-2020 school year is marked as “the year of mathematics”, which aims to show the living face of mathematics and to strengthen the link between the world of research and secondary school teachers. All of these actions must contribute to arousing a taste for mathematics, to developing the logical mind, to strengthening the image of the discipline, to raising our country in the ranking of student performance in mathematics and to allowing it to regain its place in the global community.
Question· Question écrite9465open
France · National Assembly
The fight against drug addiction in transport networks constitutes one of the priority missions of the Ile-de-France network brigade (BRF). This deploys specialized teams in uniform and in civilian clothes on a daily basis, particularly in stations presenting the most complex situations in the capital. An action plan aimed at combating the drug trade in the most affected stations of the metro network and to ensure the protection of travelers in transport networks, was put in place by the police headquarters at the beginning of January 2016. This plan is characterized in particular by: - the creation within the BRF of a group dedicated to arresting crack sellers; - the implementation of a coordinated BRF/RATP action plan to occupy the stations most affected by drug addiction since June 2017; - use systematic reinforcements available on the targeted stations and lines. Furthermore, the problem of drug addiction in the metropolitan network is now integrated as one of the areas of work of the departmental plan to combat drug trafficking in Paris. In this context, the Paris public prosecutor set up, on February 21, 2018, a local group for the treatment of delinquency specific to crack trafficking in the metropolitan network. In addition, it should be noted that the Paris prosecutor's office is pursuing an active criminal policy to combat crack cocaine, which results in the arrest, removal of shoes and sentencing sellers to firm prison terms. Finally, a prevention and support system adapted to drug users in transport has been put in place, in conjunction with the RATP. A regional prefecture agreement – police headquarters – RATP – CAARUD (reception and risk reduction support center for drug users) was signed at the beginning of 2018 in order to promote access for drug users in the metro to medico-social systems. The actions carried out by the police services have made it possible to improve the appearance of certain metro lines in the face of the phenomenon of traffic in the transport networks. The continuation of operations However, the police prove essential in order to maintain constant pressure on traffickers and consumers. To date, line 12 remains the line most impacted by the presence of drug addicts. However, the afternoon deployment of the RATP network protection and security group between the Lamarck and Porte de la Chapelle stations contributes to improving the appearance of this line. The other lines concerned (4, 5 and 9) experience fluctuating numbers of dealers. The most affected site is the Gare du Nord where drug sellers are located in the exchange rooms of line 4 as well as RER B and D. Across the entire metropolitan network, the action of the BRF, supported by 1,012 teams of mobile force units, led to the arrest of 501 individuals in 2018, including 187 sellers and 314 consumers. of crack. Since January 1, 2019, 246 individuals have been arrested, including 96 sellers and 150 consumers. Furthermore, investigative work is being carried out by the judicial police officers of the regional judicial police directorate for the dismantling of crack manufacturing sites as well as the arrest of wholesalers and semi-wholesalers supplying dealers of this drug. As such, during the year 2018, 7 cases resulted in the arrest of 31 individuals, the seizure of more than a kilogram of crack cocaine and nearly 49,000 euros.
Question· Question écrite38047open
France · National Assembly
Mr. Buon Tan questions the Minister of National Education, Youth and Sports on the risks that educational establishments potentially face from the obligation to transmit their administrative documents. The law of July 17, 1978 established a right of access to administrative documents, which anyone has the right to obtain, whatever their form or medium. This obligation also applies to educational establishments, which are notably required to transmit their single professional risk assessment document (DUERP). However, this document contains certain sensitive information, such as the different access points to the establishment, the location of its electrical power system or even that of the storage areas for sensitive products. Several establishments have recently sounded the alarm about the risks that could arise from the free transmission of this document. Malicious use of the information contained in the DUERP would indeed be likely to endanger the security of establishments, their students and staff. This risk has taken on a very particular dimension since the Vigipirate plan moved to the “emergency attack” level on October 29, 2020. The Commission for Access to Administrative Documents (CADA) admits certain adjustments to the principle of free communication, including the possibility of concealing the most sensitive information before transmission. This choice is, however, left to the free discretion of the heads of establishments, the administrative judge having the responsibility of deciding any possible difference of assessment with the applicant. This operation places a heavy responsibility surrounded by uncertainty on the leaders of establishments, which many legitimately refuse to endorse. In addition, establishments do not have the possibility of requiring the applicant to consult the DUERP on site if they wish to have a copy sent to them; However, this solution would have the merit of limiting the dissemination of sensitive information contained in the DUERP, while allowing its consultation by third parties. In view of these different elements, it asks what developments are envisaged in order to best reconcile the principle of free access to administrative documents with the imperative need to ensure the highest possible level of security for educational establishments.
Question· Question écrite33989answered
France · National Assembly
Mr. Buon Tan draws the attention of the Secretary of State to the Prime Minister, responsible for disabled people, to the taking into account of the spouse's income in the payment of the allowance for disabled adults (AAH). Article L. 821-3 of the Social Security Code provides that the AAH can only be combined with the spouse's income to a certain extent, the ceiling currently being set at 19,606.64 euros per year for a couple. This rule does not take into account the great diversity of the situations of AAH beneficiaries and gives rise to numerous injustices: the existence of a spouse does not systematically mean sharing of expenses and income, so that disabled people can find themselves without an allowance or any other form of resource, even though they are considered to be in a relationship by security. social. The health and economic crisis that France is currently experiencing aggravates the consequences of such a rule. The income taken into account by social security being that of year N-2, the loss of income experienced by many households therefore results in a net loss of resources. The risks of poor housing, falling into poverty and reduced access to care are automatically increased. Faced with injustices and inequalities caused by this method of calculation, it is necessary to strengthen the rights of disabled people, by separating the income of the spouse for the calculation of the AAH, as well as by ensuring a more rapid adaptation of the allowance to the vagaries of life. He therefore asks what measures will be implemented to guarantee a fair allocation to each disabled person, whatever their situation. matrimonial. He also asks if the Government intends to facilitate the examination and then the final adoption of the bill containing various social justice measures, adopted at first reading by the National Assembly on February 13, 2020, and which provides in particular for the individualization of the AAH.
Question· Question écrite30668open
France · National Assembly
Mr. Buon Tan questions the Minister of Solidarity and Health about France's strategic autonomy in the health field. The covid-19 epidemic has highlighted the mismatch between certain needs for medical equipment and the actual availability of these products, making it difficult to manage such health events. These supply tensions concerned protective masks but also other equipment medical, such as gowns and overcoats, protective glasses or even artificial respirators. They revealed France's excessive dependence on foreign supplies, so much so that the construction of real strategic autonomy in health matters today appears essential and seems to be a consensus. In order to build this autonomy, it is above all important to draw up a precise and exhaustive inventory national capacities and the reasons which explain the deficiencies observed during the covid-19 epidemic. Only a detailed knowledge of these elements will subsequently make it possible to make decisions capable of strengthening French sovereignty in the health field. He therefore asks it to publish the list of medical devices considered to be strategic with regard to public health issues and having been the subject of shortages for 10 years, as well as specifying the reasons for these shortages. It also asks it to present the national production capacities of medical devices considered strategic with regard to these public health issues.
Question· Question écrite22167answered
France · National Assembly
Mr. Buon Tan questions the Minister of the Interior about the reception conditions for foreign tourists in Paris. While the city of Paris crossed the 50 million tourist mark in 2018, the question of the quality of their reception and the means implemented to this end does not fail to worry. Tourism professionals, like law enforcement and Parisians themselves, report numerous situations worrying. First of all, the congestion of tourist sites and the development of illegal resales of entry tickets harm not only the quality of tourists' stay in Paris, but also the tranquility and security around these places. On the other hand, the presence of pickpockets and snatch thieves, despite several plans aimed at combating these phenomena, persists and is increasing significantly. alarming; Scams and bank card fraud are also growing. These problems are all the more serious as it often proves difficult, once tourists have left France, to file a complaint and complete the legal proceedings initiated. In this regard, it appears imperative to strengthen police and judicial cooperation with foreign states, in order to achieve a true security continuum. and information for foreign visitors. The quality of the welcome given to foreign tourists in Paris, and more broadly in France, contributes significantly to the influence and attractiveness of France. It contributes directly to the economic and cultural dynamism of the country. Unfortunately, the unfortunate experiences that can occur tarnish this image, particularly when these cases are widely publicized and relayed on social networks abroad. In this regard, the insecurity of tourist sites has become the first cause of refusal to travel to France by foreign tourists, in the face of the terrorist threat. He therefore asks him to indicate what measures the Government intends to take to guarantee the safety of foreign tourists in Paris, in their interest as in that of the French.
Question· Question écrite21969answered
France · National Assembly
Mr. Buon Tan questions the Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs on the place of the euro in international trade. While the single European currency celebrated 20 years of its creation in January 2019, its use in international trade remains insignificant compared to the dollar. In 2018, 87% of foreign exchange transactions and 50% of global trade were denominated in dollars. This supremacy of the American currency is confirmed within the European Union itself, with 45% of commercial transactions concerned, compared to 41% for the euro. Even more worrying, the use of the single currency in invoicing European exports has fallen by 4.5 points since 2010, and by 2.2 points for imports. This imbalance is particularly significant in certain strategic sectors such as energy supplies. However, the euro has serious advantages to establish itself in world trade. The euro zone in fact has an internal market of 340 million people and a GDP of more than 10,000 billion euros; the European Central Bank, for its part, credibly carries out its price stabilization mission. Such dependence on foreign currencies places the European Union and its businesses facing significant monetary and political risks. In particular, current trade tensions between major powers pose significant uncertainty for transactions denominated in dollars. A strong euro on the international scene would thus consolidate the diplomatic and commercial independence of the European Union and its Member States, while consolidating global economic stability. The European Commission has also displayed its ambition, on December 5, 2018, to strengthen the euro against the dollar in international trade, and launched several consultations to determine the opportunity and potential of such an approach. The global diplomatic and commercial context, and the fears it inspires, may provide an opportunity to accelerate this process, particularly through bilateral trade agreements concluded with foreign partners. He him therefore asks to clarify the position of the French Government relating to the rise of the euro in international trade, as well as the actions carried out within the framework of the euro zone and the European Union to achieve this.
Question· Question écrite2118answered
France · National Assembly
La loi no 2016-444 du 13 avril 2016 aimed at renforcer la lutte contre le système prostitutionnel et à renforcer l'accompagnement des personnes prostituées a pour objectif de prendre en compte le phénomène prostitutionnel dans sa globalité. Elle a pour principal objectif de lutter contre les violences induites par le système prostitutionnel qui implique un réseau d'acteurs très divers: proxénètes, réseaux d'exploitation sexuelle, personnes en situation ou en risque de prostitution, clients de la prostitution. Les différents volets de la loi ont ainsi vocation à prendre en compte la problématique de manière transversale, en équilibrant mesures répressives et mesures d'accompagnement social à travers les axes suivants: - la lutte contre le proxénétisme, notamment sur Internet et via la protection renforcée des victimes apportant leur concours dans les procédures judiciaires; - la dépénalisation des personnes prostituées et l'accompagnement de celles qui souhaitent sortir de la prostitution (création d'un parcours de sortie de la prostitution et d'insertion sociale et professionnelle); - le renforcement des actions de réductions des risques en direction des personnes prostituées et la prévention des pratiques prostitutionnelles et du recours à la prostitution notamment chez les jeunes; - l'interdiction de l'achat d'acte sexuel et la responsabilisation des clients de la prostitution. La loi du 13 avril 2016 identifie la prostitution comme une violence affectant en priorité des personnes en situation de grande précarité sociale et économique. Elle poursuit un double objectif de prise en charge des victimes avec la création d'un parcours de sortie de la prostitution, et de répression des facteurs favorisant la commission de ces violences (proxénétisme, achat d'actes sexuels). Toute personne victime de prostitution, de proxénétisme ou d'exploitation sexuelle peut dans ce cadre bénéficier d'un accompagnement effectué par une association agréée à cet effet pour sortir de la prostitution. Une commission départementale placée sous l'autorité du Préfet est chargée d'examiner les demandes d'engagement dans les parcours de sortie de la prostitution qui lui sont soumises. L'autorisation du Préfet permet de mettre en place le parcours de sortie de la prostitution, et conditionne l'ouverture de droits spécifiques créés par la loi pour les personnes qui y sont éligibles, à savoir la délivrance d'une autorisation provisoire de séjour d'une durée de six mois pour les personnes étrangères, et le bénéfice d'une aide financière à l'insertion sociale et professionnelle (AFIS) pour celles qui ne peuvent pas bénéficier des minima sociaux. Les délais de mise en œuvre du volet social de la loi du 13 avril 2016 ont notamment été liés aux délais d'élaboration et de parution des textes réglementaires. Parmi ceux-ci, quatre décrets ont encadré la mise en œuvre du parcours de sortie de la prostitution: - le décret no 2016-1467 du 28 octobre 2016 relating to parcours de sortie de la prostitution et d'insertion sociale et professionnelle et à l'agrément des associations, qui a précisé les modalités de la procédure d'agrément des associations, le fonctionnement des commissions départementales et le contenu du parcours de sortie de la prostitution; - le décret no 2016-1456 du 28 octobre 2016 pris pour l'application de la loi no 2016-274 du 7 mars 2016 et portant diverses dispositions relatives à l'entrée, au séjour et au travail des étrangers en France, qui a précisé les conditions de délivrance de l'autorisation provisoire de séjour prévue dans le cadre du parcours de sortie; - le décret no 2017-542 du 13 avril 2017 relating to l'aide financière à l'insertion sociale et professionnelle, qui a défini le montant et les modalités de versement de l'aide financière; - le décret no 2017-1635 du 29 novembre 2017 relating to l'aide financière à l'insertion sociale et professionnelle (AFIS) des personnes engagées dans le parcours de sortie de la prostitution, qui précise les conditions d'ouverture du droit à cette aide. Par ailleurs, la déclinaison du dispositif dans les départements a nécessité un délai d'appropriation du cadre réglementaire, un travail d'identification des acteurs associatifs et institutionnels pertinents pour la mise en place des commissions départementales, ainsi qu'une analyse du phénomène prostitutionnel au niveau local. Enfin, la procédure d'agrément des associations par les services de l'État a constitué un préalable à la mise en place des commissions départementales. En effet, seules des associations agréées peuvent être formellement nommées membres de ces instances. A ce jour, 48 associations ont été agréées sur 40 départements en 2017 pour la mise en œuvre du parcours de sortie de la prostitution. 16 commissions départementales ont été installées sous l'autorité des préfets. 24 parcours de sortie de la prostitution ont été autorisés par décision préfectorale. Le dispositif est donc pleinement opérationnel et poursuivra son déploiement en 2018. Comme prévu par la loi no 2016-444 du 13 avril 2016, un rapport by the government sur l'application de la présente loi sera remis au parlement en 2018.
Question· Question écrite2117open
France · National Assembly
Mr. Buon Tan draws the attention of the Secretary of State, to the Prime Minister, responsible for equality between women and men, to the delay in the implementation of the “pathway out of prostitution and social and professional integration” planned for sex workers and to the resources dedicated to it. The 2016 law aimed at strengthening the fight against the prostitution system constitutes a strong signal for prostitutes (removal of the offense of soliciting, penalization of the client and creation of an “exit route”). However, while the customer's penalization is fully effective, the "exit path" is still not in place 17 months after the promulgation of the law. As highlighted by a Médecins du Monde survey from March 2017, the planned measures did not endorse the violence and precariousness of the people concerned. There The situation of sex workers (around 40,000 people) remains very difficult and has consequences for neighborhood life. Future beneficiaries of the “exit pathway” will be able to rely on comprehensive support from approved associations and receive financial assistance for social and professional integration. The “exit route” which could be an effective system remains eagerly awaited. While the prevention and the fight against prostitution is now fully part of public policies to combat violence against women (fifth interministerial plan to combat violence against women 2017-2019), he asks it to kindly indicate the Government's intentions to accelerate the implementation of the “exit route”.
Question· Question écrite20006open
France · National Assembly
Mr Buon Tan questions the Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs on relations between the European Union and ASEAN. Researchers, economists and political scientists agree that the nerve center of the world is shifting more and more towards the Asian continent. In people's minds, Asia's growth is mainly driven by China's economic performance. However, this is to eclipse an area that is still relatively unknown and whose issues are strategic for our country and for Europe: ASEAN. Founded in 1967, this alliance of South-East Asian countries sees its weight strengthened on the international scene each year. The area demonstrates model economic dynamism. With a cumulative GDP of $2.8 trillion in 2017, it now constitutes the fifth largest economic bloc in the world. Little by little, the great powers begin to consider it as a real major business partner. Let us note, however, that this growth is accompanied by a certain number of risks, notably the threat of a resurgence of protectionism vis-à-vis the two surrounding powers, India and China. Free trade zones are being created with Korea, Japan and China. The European Union has been a dialogue partner of ASEAN since 1977. But faced with the meteoric rise in power of the area, he asks how ASEAN is taken into account and managed within European bodies and more generally to detail the European strategy vis-à-vis ASEAN. He would also like to know the prospects for cooperation between the two zones.
Question· Question écrite18150answered
France · National Assembly
Mr. Buon Tan alerts the Minister to the Minister of Territorial Cohesion and Relations with Local Authorities, responsible for cities and housing, on the application of the solidarity rent supplement (SLS) to residents of newly approved housing. Law No. 2018-1021 of November 23, 2018 on the evolution of housing, development and digital technology introduced a “right of option” on future conventions. Consequently, the tenants concerned will be able to choose between continuing their private lease, or applying the SLS. This system is, however, not applicable to agreements occurring before the promulgation of the law. In the 13th arrondissement of Paris, many tenants, excluded from this right of option, are therefore inflicted with a double penalty, their rent corresponding to the cumulative rent historically not approved and SLS. Concretely, tenants are either forced to accept this extra rent, sometimes at a very prohibitive level, or to suddenly leave their accommodation, in a context of high tension in the Parisian private sector. Furthermore, it is Parisian social diversity that is compromised, in contradiction with the spirit of the ELAN law. He asks him if corrective measures are being studied in order to expand the application of the right of option for formerly private housing that has become approved.
Question· Question écrite17413answered
France · National Assembly
Mr. Buon Tan draws the attention of the Minister of the Interior to the conditions for checking the driving fitness of seniors, a subject regularly put back on the agenda following accidents involving motorists aged over 80. On October 27, 2018, a 92-year-old man lost control of his vehicle in the 15th arrondissement of Paris and seriously injured three people, including a young woman who suffered a leg injury. torn off. More recently, an accident in the Nord department, also caused by an elderly person who lost control of their vehicle, endangered the lives of a mother and a 4-year-old child. In addition to the strong emotion they aroused among the population, these events fuel the particularly complex debate on the risks linked to the driving of seniors. If the figures prove that seniors do not cause no more accidents than other motorists, the fact remains that symptoms linked to aging or following medical treatment (including impairment of visual, hearing and physical abilities) significantly increase the risk of road accidents. As an extension of the proactive policy carried out by the Government to reduce road mortality, better detection of risks linked to aging seems able to effectively prevent accidents of this type. While several European Union countries have adopted a measure requiring a medical check-up for all senior drivers, France remains one of the only ones to issue the “lifetime license”. In a context where the aging of the population will automatically increase the number of seniors, he therefore asks the state of the Government's thoughts on the advisability of testing the driving fitness of seniors.
Question· Question écrite13532answered
France · National Assembly
Mr. Buon Tan draws the attention of the Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice, to the dysfunctions caused by the ban on the practice of full searches in prisons. Article 57 of the prison law of November 24, 2009 stipulates that full searches must be justified by the presumption of an offense or by the risks that the behavior of detained persons poses to the security of the prisoners. people and maintaining good order in the establishment. Furthermore, full searches are only possible if pat-down searches or the use of electronic detection means are insufficient. However, the gantries installed in the visiting rooms are either rarely used or inefficient, not allowing the detection of all potentially dangerous objects. The searches therefore take place on suspicion, and not in an automated way. However, in 2017, 90,000 illicit objects were seized in French prisons. Searches of people represented 36% of seizures. In many cases, the seized objects enter the prison grounds through external visitors who go to the visiting room. For this, the unions of prison guards regularly request authorization for the use of full searches from when the detainees have contact with the outside world. This is about the fight against trafficking of all kinds (drugs, cell phones) and the protection of staff and prisoners. He therefore asks how the Government intends to strengthen the fight against trafficking in prisons and staff security.
Question· Question écrite11136answered
France · National Assembly
Mr. Buon Tan questions the Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs on the agreement between China and France relating to the reciprocal recognition and exchange of driving licenses. An administrative arrangement was signed on February 21, 2017, during the Prime Minister's visit to China. However, Chinese nationals in France still cannot benefit from it. Also, he asks him for the terms of signature and entry into force of this intergovernmental agreement.
Question· Question écrite11031answered
France · National Assembly
Mr. Buon Tan questions the Minister of Higher Education, Research and Innovation on the removal of the teaching of Japanese from BTS hotel and catering programs. Students in this sector are destined to occupy positions in high-end restaurants and hotels and the practice of Japanese represents a real asset in their openness to another culture and in their international projection. Of Furthermore, the number of tourists from Japan increases each year in France and mastery of their language is a primary criterion for the quality of reception. Thus, he asks him what arguments justify the choice to abandon the practice of Japanese in the hotel and catering BTS programs.
Question· Question écrite38669open
France · National Assembly · 4 April 2021
Mr. Buon Tan questions the Minister Delegate to the Minister for Ecological Transition, responsible for housing, on the objectives set by the “SRU” law in terms of construction of social housing, and more particularly on one of the main weaknesses of the current legislative framework: the absence of a distribution key within large cities such as Paris, as well as its corollary, the saturation of social housing in peripheral districts compared to central districts. The city of Paris is in fact characterized by a particularly heterogeneous distribution of social housing: while the 13th arrondissement and the 19th have 39.5% and 42.1% respectively, others such as the 7th and 8th have only 2.1% and 3.4%. However, to the extent that Paris has still not achieved the objective of having 25% social housing, this dynamic is increasing: the districts most concerned are often those in which there is still available land, they are the ones who continue to support the effort to build new housing. This problem also occurs within the neighborhoods of the districts most concerned, which are also unequally involved in the construction effort, or even within buildings, where the policy current allocation prevents any social diversity. However, these strong distortions result in significant social and geographic inequalities as well as a concentration of poverty that we cannot accept. This also results in a worrying phenomenon of ghettoization, with the territories concerned often combining great precariousness, lack of diversity, desertion from schools and growing insecurity. Include in law the The principle of a fair distribution of social housing between districts, or even within the neighborhoods that make them up, seems to be the best way to build true social diversity and reduce the strong inequalities currently observed. It is also important that, before undertaking new construction in the districts most concerned, the construction effort is focused primarily on those with the lowest rates of social housing. Likewise, protecting a percentage of intermediate housing in neighborhoods with a high concentration of very low-income beneficiaries would make it possible to guarantee greater social diversity there, and thus to combat the phenomena of ghettoization mentioned above. Also, he asks what measures the Government intends to take, particularly during the examination parliamentarian of the so-called “4D” bill, in order to ensure equitable distribution of social housing construction in Paris.
Question· Question écrite23310open
France · National Assembly · 9 January 2019
M. Buon Tan interroge M. le secrétaire d'État, auprès de la ministre de la transition écologique et solidaire, chargé des transports, au sujet de la pollution sonore engendrée par certains véhicules motorisés. Un rapport de l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) publié en 2018 alertait sur les dangers que représentaient ces nuisances sonores pour la santé. Entre stress, troubles cognitifs ou encore effets cardiovasculaires, le bruit est un véritable enjeu de santé publique. Aujourd'hui, les véhicules deux-roues jugés trop bruyants peuvent faire l'objet de sanctions s'ils sont pris sur le fait. Or les contrôles ne sont que rarement effectués car il est jugé trop dangereux de tenter de verbaliser un deux-roues, de peur qu'un accident soit causé par la poursuite. De fait, très peu de sanctions sont prises et la législation actuelle s'applique peu. D'autre part, la loi d'orientation des mobilités (LOM) adoptée par l'Assemblée nationale le 17 septembre 2019 introduit l'expérimentation des radars acoustiques. Ces contrôles seront effectués grâce aux capteurs du dispositif « Méduse », développé depuis 2016 par l'association Bruitparif et l'observatoire du bruit en Île-de-France, pour étudier le niveau sonore de certains quartiers de Paris. L'expérimentation de ces radars durera deux ans et permettra un contrôle automatique des véhicules trop bruyants, notamment les deux-roues. À terme, ces contrôles pourraient donner lieu à des verbalisations afin de sanctionner les comportements routiers sonores jugés excessifs. M. le député souhaite rappeler la nécessité de prendre des mesures concrètes et adaptées face à ces nuisances sonores, afin de préserver la tranquillité et la santé des citoyens. À cet effet, il souhaiterait savoir comment l'expérimentation prévue par la LOM s'articulera avec la législation déjà existante, qui n'est à ce jour pas appliquée, et comment faire pour que les éventuelles sanctions soient réellement mises en œuvre. Il souhaiterait également savoir si d'autres expérimentations vont être associées à ce dispositif afin de lutter contre la pollution sonore.
Question· Question écrite3794answered
France · National Assembly · 11 December 2017
Mr Buon Tan draws the attention of the Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs to the deterioration of the political situation in Cambodia. 26 years ago, almost to the day, the Paris Accords on Cambodia put an end to the civil war that had gripped the country for three decades, causing at least 2 million deaths. These agreements, of which France is the guarantor, initiated a new era for Cambodia and represented the hope of a true democracy. Today, thousands of French people of Cambodian origin living in France are questioning the reality of this commitment. The coercive measures put in place for several months by the government of Prime Minister Hun Sen have put a halt to the country's democratization process. The forced exile of Mr. Sam Rainsy, leader of the opposition party, then the imprisonment of his successor Mr. Kem Sokha, does not are not acceptable in a rule of law. International observers present on site also highlight the forced dissolution of local associations for the protection of human rights and the suppression of independent newspapers and radio stations. Thus, he questions him on the proposals from the Quai d'Orsay to relaunch the country's democratization process and defend the rule of law and human rights in Cambodia.
Question· Question écrite641answered
France · National Assembly · 7 August 2017
Mr. Buon Tan draws the attention of the Minister of State, Minister of the Interior, to the worrying situation in the Olympiades district in Paris. Residents are fed up with certain abuses that take place in plain sight, such as prostitution and trafficking of all kinds. These problems are not new, and for too long now the residents of the neighborhood have suffered the consequences. During the presidential election, Mr. Emmanuel Macron proposed the return of community policing and the deployment of 7,500 additional police officers in 5 years. The Deputy would like to know the next steps in the implementation of these different measures. He also wishes to draw the minister's attention to the problem of prostitution around schools. Not everything is done to prevent young children from being confronted with this human misery on a daily basis. He asks him to consider banning prostitution within a perimeter of 500 meters around sites frequented by minors (schools, leisure centers).
Question· Question écrite517answered
France · National Assembly · 7 August 2017
Mr. Buon Tan draws the attention of the Minister of Economy and Finance to the decision of the Council of State dated July 28, 2017. The decision annuls a provision provided for by Decree No. 2015-1173 of September 23, 2015 implementing the provisions of Law No. 2015-990 of August 6, 2015 for growth, activity and equal economic opportunities relating to exceptions to Sunday rest in retail businesses located in certain geographic areas. In this decision, the Council of State annuls the provision which made it possible to define commercial zones as being areas located in an urban unit of more than 100,000 inhabitants. This decision has a significant impact for the 61 French cities which will not be able to benefit from the opening of Sunday shops, an engine of growth and job creation. He would like to know the Government's intentions to remedy this.
Question· Question écrite2634answered
France · National Assembly · 10 July 2017
Mr. Buon Tan draws the attention of the Minister of the Economy and Finance to the application of the law known as the “Eckert law”, no. 2014-617 of June 13, 2014 relating to inactive bank accounts and dormant life insurance contracts, which came into force on January 1, 2016. This law is intended to make the search for beneficiaries of inactive bank accounts more effective and to strengthen the protection of savers. The Eckert law applies to accounts opened in credit institutions and electronic money and payment institutions (mentioned respectively in Title 1 and Title II of Book V of the Monetary and Financial Code), as well as to accounts opened "in the books of persons who provide investment services or related services provided for in Articles L. 321-1 and L. 321-2" (see Article L. 321-4 of the Monetary and Financial Code). financial). Doubt remains as to the application of the Eckert law to issuers who carry out a custody account-keeping activity for the securities they issue by “public offering” within the meaning of Article L. 542-1 1 of the Monetary and Financial Code. However, within the meaning of this article, people (in the specific case issuing companies) provide a related investment service without having the status of service provider. investment services, while some consider that only entities authorized as investment service providers are subject to Article L. 321-4 of the Monetary and Financial Code. Also, he wishes to know whether issuing companies, when they carry out the activities of maintaining custody accounts for the financial instruments that they issue by offering to the public, are subject to the obligations of the Eckert law. (Law No. 2014-617 of June 13, 2014 relating to inactive bank accounts and dormant life insurance contracts), in application of Article L. 321-4 of the Monetary and Financial Code.