United States · Bill · HJRES
H.J.Res. 1 (105th)
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution to provide for a balanced budget for the United States Government and for greater accountability in the enactment of tax legislation.
Introduced
7 January 1997
Last action
5 February 1997 · Committee
Status
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Sponsors
Rep. Schaefer, Dan [R-CO-6], Rep. Stenholm, Charles W. [D-TX-17], Rep. Smith, Robert [R-OR-2], Rep. Roemer, Tim [D-IN-3], Rep. Castle, Michael N. [R-DE-At Large], Rep. Kennedy, Joseph P., II [D-MA-8], Rep. Bachus, Spencer [R-AL-6], Rep. Tanner, John S. [D-TN-8], Rep. Baker, Richard H. [R-LA-6], Rep. Minge, David [D-MN-2], Rep. Ballenger, Cass [R-NC-10], Rep. Spratt, John M., Jr. [D-SC-5], Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6], Rep. Poshard, Glenn [D-IL-22], Rep. Bass, Charles F. [R-NH-2], PETER VISCLOSKY, Rep. Bateman, Herbert H. [R-VA-1], Steny Hoyer, Rep. Andrews, Robert E. [D-NJ-1], Rep. Baesler, Scotty [D-KY-6], Rep. Barcia, James A. [D-MI-5], Rep. Bereuter, Doug [R-NE-1], Rep. Berry, Marion [D-AR-1], Rep. Bilbray, Brian P. [R-CA-50], Rep. Bilirakis, Michael [R-FL-9], Sanford Bishop, Rep. Bliley, Tom [R-VA-3], Sen. Blunt, Roy [R-MO], Rep. Bonilla, Henry [R-TX-23], Rep. Boyd, Allen [D-FL-2], Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH], Rep. Bunning, Jim [R-KY-4], Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC], Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-6], Rep. Callahan, Sonny [R-AL-1], Ken Calvert, Rep. Campbell, Tom [R-CA-12], Rep. Cannon, Chris [R-UT-3], Sen. Chambliss, Saxby [R-GA], Rep. Chenoweth-Hage, Helen [R-ID-1], Rep. Christensen, Jon [R-NE-2], Rep. Clement, Bob [D-TN-5], James Clyburn, Rep. Coble, Howard [R-NC-6], Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK], Rep. Condit, Gary A. [D-CA-15], Rep. Cook, Merrill [R-UT-2], Rep. Costello, Jerry F. [D-IL-21]
Subjects
Defence, Rule of law, Taxation, Budget
Source updated
7 April 2025
Defence · Rule of law · Taxation · Budget
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits outlays for a fiscal year (except those for repayment of debt principal) from exceeding total receipts (except those derived from borrowing) for that fiscal year unless the Congress, by a three-fifths roll call vote of each House, authorizes a specific excess of outlays over receipts. Requires a three-fifths roll call vote of each House to increase the public debt. Directs the President to submit a balanced budget to the Congress. Requires the approval of a majority of each House by roll call vote before any bill to increase revenue may become law. Authorizes the Congress to waive these provisions when: (1) a declaration of war is in effect; or (2) the United States is engaged in a military conflict which poses a threat to national security as declared by a joint resolution adopted by a majority of each House. Makes this article effective beginning with FY 2002 or with the second fiscal year beginning after its ratification, whichever is later.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
7 January 1997
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
7 January 1997
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
7 January 1997
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
3 February 1997
Committee
Committee Hearings Held.
Source: Committee
5 February 1997
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · 7 January 1997 · Official file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 7 January 1997
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 7 January 1997
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 7 January 1997
Sponsors
- Rep. Schaefer, Dan [R-CO-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Stenholm, Charles W. [D-TX-17] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Smith, Robert [R-OR-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Roemer, Tim [D-IN-3] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Castle, Michael N. [R-DE-At Large] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Kennedy, Joseph P., II [D-MA-8] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Bachus, Spencer [R-AL-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Tanner, John S. [D-TN-8] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Baker, Richard H. [R-LA-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Minge, David [D-MN-2] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Ballenger, Cass [R-NC-10] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Spratt, John M., Jr. [D-SC-5] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Poshard, Glenn [D-IL-22] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Bass, Charles F. [R-NH-2] · R · Sponsor
- PETER VISCLOSKY · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Bateman, Herbert H. [R-VA-1] · R · Sponsor
- Steny Hoyer · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Andrews, Robert E. [D-NJ-1] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Baesler, Scotty [D-KY-6] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Barcia, James A. [D-MI-5] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Bereuter, Doug [R-NE-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Berry, Marion [D-AR-1] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Bilbray, Brian P. [R-CA-50] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bilirakis, Michael [R-FL-9] · R · Sponsor
- Sanford Bishop · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Bliley, Tom [R-VA-3] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Blunt, Roy [R-MO] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bonilla, Henry [R-TX-23] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Boyd, Allen [D-FL-2] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Bunning, Jim [R-KY-4] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Callahan, Sonny [R-AL-1] · R · Sponsor
- Ken Calvert · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Campbell, Tom [R-CA-12] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Cannon, Chris [R-UT-3] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Chambliss, Saxby [R-GA] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Chenoweth-Hage, Helen [R-ID-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Christensen, Jon [R-NE-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Clement, Bob [D-TN-5] · D · Sponsor
- James Clyburn · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Coble, Howard [R-NC-6] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Condit, Gary A. [D-CA-15] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Cook, Merrill [R-UT-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Costello, Jerry F. [D-IL-21] · D · Sponsor
Showing 48 of 233 sponsors and actors.
Related records
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/105th-congress/house-joint-resolution/1
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/105/hjres/1
- us · 105-hjres-1 · source updated 7 April 2025