United States · Bill · SJRES
S.J.Res. 1 (105th)
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require a balanced budget.
Introduced
21 January 1997
Last action
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Status
Failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 66-34. Record Vote No: 24.
Sponsors
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Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits outlays for a fiscal year (except those for repayment of debt principal) from exceeding total receipts (except those derived from borrowing) for that fiscal year unless the Congress, by a three-fifths roll call vote of each House, authorizes a specific excess of outlays over receipts. Requires a three-fifths roll call vote of each House to increase the public debt. Directs the President to submit a balanced budget to the Congress. Requires the approval of a majority of each House by roll call vote before any bill to increase revenue may become law. Authorizes the Congress to waive these provisions when: (1) a declaration of war is in effect; or (2) the United States is engaged in a military conflict which poses a threat to national security as declared by a joint resolution adopted by a majority of each House. Makes this article effective beginning with FY 2002 or with the second fiscal year beginning after its ratification, whichever is later.
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Timeline
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Votes
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Versions
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Documents
5 official files
Reported to Senate (text)
Reported to Senate (text)
Reported to Senate · EN · 3 February 1997
Reported to Senate (PDF)
Reported to Senate · EN · 3 February 1997
Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 21 January 1997
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 21 January 1997
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 21 January 1997
Sponsors
No sponsors or actors listed by the source.
Related records
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Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/105th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/1
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/105/sjres/1