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United States · Bill · SJRES

S.J.Res. 1 (105th)

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require a balanced budget.

failedUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

21 January 1997

Last action

4 March 1997 · Vote

Status

Failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 66-34. Record Vote No: 24.

Sponsors

Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT], Sen. Lott, Trent [R-MS], Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC], Sen. Craig, Larry E. [R-ID], Sen. Nickles, Don [R-OK], Sen. Domenici, Pete V. [R-NM], Sen. Stevens, Ted [R-AK], Sen. Roth Jr., William V. [R-DE], Sen. Bryan, Richard H. [D-NV], Sen. Kohl, Herb [D-WI], Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA], Sen. Graham, Bob [D-FL], Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA], Sen. Baucus, Max [D-MT], Sen. Thompson, Fred [R-TN], Sen. Breaux, John B. [D-LA], Sen. Kyl, Jon [R-AZ], Sen. Moseley-Braun, Carol [D-IL], Sen. DeWine, Mike [R-OH], Sen. Robb, Charles S. [D-VA], Sen. Abraham, Spencer [R-MI], Sen. Ashcroft, John [R-MO], Sen. Sessions, Jeff [R-AL], Sen. D'Amato, Alfonse [R-NY], Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC], Sen. Lugar, Richard G. [R-IN], Sen. Chafee, John H. [R-RI], Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ], Sen. Jeffords, James M. [I-VT], Sen. Warner, John [R-VA], Sen. Coverdell, Paul [R-GA], Sen. Cochran, Thad [R-MS], Sen. Hutchison, Kay Bailey [R-TX], Sen. Mack, Connie, III [R-FL], Sen. Gramm, Phil [R-TX], Sen. Snowe, Olympia J. [R-ME], Sen. Allard, Wayne [R-CO], Sen. Brownback, Sam [R-KS], Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME], Sen. Enzi, Michael B. [R-WY], Sen. Hagel, Chuck [R-NE], Sen. Hutchinson, Tim [R-AR], Sen. Roberts, Pat [R-KS], Sen. Smith, Gordon H. [R-OR], Sen. Bennett, Robert F. [R-UT], Sen. Bond, Christopher S. [R-MO], Sen. Burns, Conrad R. [R-MT], Sen. Campbell, Ben Nighthorse [R-CO]

Subjects

Defence, Rule of law, Taxation, Budget

Source updated

10 August 2026

Defence · Rule of law · Taxation · Budget

Summary

Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits outlays for a fiscal year (except those for repayment of debt principal) from exceeding total receipts (except those derived from borrowing) for that fiscal year unless the Congress, by a three-fifths roll call vote of each House, authorizes a specific excess of outlays over receipts. Requires a three-fifths roll call vote of each House to increase the public debt. Directs the President to submit a balanced budget to the Congress. Requires the approval of a majority of each House by roll call vote before any bill to increase revenue may become law. Authorizes the Congress to waive these provisions when: (1) a declaration of war is in effect; or (2) the United States is engaged in a military conflict which poses a threat to national security as declared by a joint resolution adopted by a majority of each House. Makes this article effective beginning with FY 2002 or with the second fiscal year beginning after its ratification, whichever is later.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 21 January 1997

    Introduced

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 21 January 1997

    Introduced

    Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S552-553)

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 21 January 1997

    Introduced

    Introduced in Senate

    Source: IntroReferral

  4. 22 January 1997

    Committee

    Committee on Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 105-115.

    Source: Committee

  5. 22 January 1997

    Floor

    Star Print ordered on S.J.Res. 1.

    Source: Floor

  6. 30 January 1997

    Reported

    Committee on Judiciary. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.

    Source: Committee

  7. 3 February 1997

    Reported

    Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Hatch under the authority of the order of Jan 30, 97 without amendment. With written report No. 105-3. Additional and minority views filed.

    Source: Committee

  8. 3 February 1997

    Calendars

    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. 12.

    Source: Calendars

  9. 3 February 1997

    Reported

    Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Hatch under the authority of the order of Jan 30, 97 without amendment. With written report No. 105-3. Additional and minority views filed.

    Source: Committee

  10. 5 February 1997

    Floor

    Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S994-1015)

    Source: Floor

  11. 6 February 1997

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S1057-1072, S1079-1099)

    Source: Floor

  12. 7 February 1997

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S1119-1124, S1126-1130, S1140-1143)

    Source: Floor

  13. 10 February 1997

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S1152-1187)

    Source: Floor

  14. 11 February 1997

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S1203-1212, S1219-1223)

    Source: Floor

  15. 12 February 1997

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S1255-1265, S1268-1296)

    Source: Floor

  16. 24 February 1997

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S1448-1468)

    Source: Floor

  17. 25 February 1997

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S1495-1518, S1525-1547)

    Source: Floor

  18. 26 February 1997

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S1593-1650)

    Source: Floor

  19. 27 February 1997

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S1689-1726)

    Source: Floor

  20. 4 March 1997

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S1847-1922)

    Source: Floor

  21. 4 March 1997

    Vote

    Failed of passage/not agreed to in Senate: Failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 66-34. Record Vote No: 24.

    Source: Floor

Votes

4 March 1997 · Joint Resolution Defeated · On the Joint Resolution S.J.Res. 1 · Joint Resolution Defeated · Official source

Yes 66 · No 34 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 0

Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.

Versions

Documents

5 official files

Reported to Senate (text)

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  • Reported to Senate (text)

    Reported to Senate · EN · 3 February 1997

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  • Reported to Senate (PDF)

    Reported to Senate · EN · 3 February 1997

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  • Introduced in Senate (text)

    Introduced in Senate · EN · 21 January 1997

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  • Introduced in Senate (PDF)

    Introduced in Senate · EN · 21 January 1997

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  • Introduced in Senate

    summary · EN · 21 January 1997

    Open at official source

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Sponsors

Showing 48 of 63 sponsors and actors.

Related records

Showing 9 of 17 related records.

Sources

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