United States · Bill · HJRES
H.J.Res. 78 (105th)
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States restoring religious freedom.
Introduced
8 May 1997
Last action
4 June 1998 · Passed
Status
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Sponsors
Rep. Istook, Ernest J., Jr. [R-OK-5], Rep. Bishop, Sanford D. [D-GA-2], Rep. Aderholt, Robert B. [R-AL-4], Rep. Armey, Richard K. [R-TX-26], Rep. Bachus, Spencer [R-AL-6], Rep. Baker, Richard H. [R-LA-6], Rep. Ballenger, Cass [R-NC-10], Rep. Barcia, James A. [D-MI-5], Rep. Barr, Bob [R-GA-7], Rep. Barrett, Bill [R-NE-3], Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6], Rep. Barton, Joe [R-TX-6], Rep. Bliley, Tom [R-VA-7], Sen. Blunt, Roy [R-MO], Rep. Bonilla, Henry [R-TX-23], Sen. Bunning, Jim [R-KY], Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-5], Rep. Callahan, Sonny [R-AL-1], Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41], Rep. Campbell, Tom [R-CA-15], Sen. Chambliss, Saxby [R-GA], Rep. Chenoweth-Hage, Helen [R-ID-1], Rep. Christensen, Jon [R-NE-2], Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK], Rep. Collins, Mac [R-GA-3], Rep. Combest, Larry [R-TX-19], Rep. Condit, Gary A. [D-CA-18], Rep. Cook, Merrill [R-UT-2], Rep. Crane, Philip M. [R-IL-8], Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID], Rep. Cubin, Barbara [R-WY-At Large], Rep. Cunningham, Randy (Duke) [R-CA-50], Rep. Deal, Nathan [R-GA-9], Rep. DeLay, Tom [R-TX-22], Rep. Diaz-Balart, Lincoln [R-FL-21], Rep. Dickey, Jay [R-AR-4], Rep. Doolittle, John T. [R-CA-4], Rep. Duncan, John J., Jr. [R-TN-2], Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8], Rep. Everett, Terry [R-AL-2], Rep. Flake, Floyd H. [D-NY-6], Rep. Gingrich, Newt [R-GA-6], Rep. Goode, Virgil H., Jr. [R-VA-5], Rep. Goodling, William F. [R-PA-19], Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC], Rep. Hall, Ralph M. [R-TX-4], Rep. Hansen, James V. [R-UT-1], Rep. Hayworth, J. D. [R-AZ-5]
Subjects
Rule of law, Education
Source updated
7 April 2025
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Declares that: (1) to secure the people's right to acknowledge God according to the dictates of conscience, the people's right to pray and to recognize their religious beliefs, heritage, or traditions on public property, including schools, shall not be infringed; and (2) the Government shall not require any person to join in prayer or other religious activity, initiate or designate school prayers, discriminate against religion, or deny equal access to a benefit on account of religion.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
8 May 1997
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
8 May 1997
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
8 May 1997
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
14 May 1997
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.
Source: Committee
22 July 1997
Committee
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Source: Committee
28 October 1997
Vote
Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 8 - 4.
Source: Committee
28 October 1997
Committee
Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
4 March 1998
Vote
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 16 - 11.
Source: Committee
4 March 1998
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
30 March 1998
Introduced
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H1770-1774)
Source: IntroReferral
31 March 1998
Introduced
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H1840-1845)
Source: IntroReferral
19 May 1998
Calendars
Placed on the House Calendar, Calendar No. 192.
Source: Calendars
19 May 1998
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 105-543.
Source: Committee
19 May 1998
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 105-543.
Source: Committee
3 June 1998
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 453 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 78.
Source: Floor
4 June 1998
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
4 June 1998
Vote
On passage Failed by recorded vote (2/3 required): 224 - 203 (Roll No. 201).
Source: Floor
4 June 1998
Vote
Failed of passage/not agreed to in House: On passage Failed by recorded vote (2/3 required): 224 - 203 (Roll No. 201).
Source: Floor
4 June 1998
Vote
On motion to recommit with instructions Failed by recorded vote: 203 - 223 (Roll No. 200). (consideration: CR H4111)
Source: Floor
4 June 1998
Floor
Mr. Scott moved to recommit with instructions to Judiciary.
Source: Floor
4 June 1998
Floor
DEBATE - The House proceeded with two hours of debate.
Source: Floor
4 June 1998
Floor
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 453. (consideration: CR H4078-4112)
Source: Floor
4 June 1998
Passed
Rule H. Res. 453 passed House.
Source: Floor
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Reported in House · 19 May 1998 · Download file
- Introduced in House · 8 May 1997 · Download file
Documents
6 official files
Reported in House (text)
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Reported in House (text)
Reported in House · EN · 19 May 1998
Reported in House (PDF)
Reported in House · EN · 19 May 1998
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
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Reported to House with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 19 May 1998
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Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 8 May 1997
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
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Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 8 May 1997
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 8 May 1997
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Rep. Istook, Ernest J., Jr. [R-OK-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bishop, Sanford D. [D-GA-2] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Aderholt, Robert B. [R-AL-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Armey, Richard K. [R-TX-26] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bachus, Spencer [R-AL-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Baker, Richard H. [R-LA-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Ballenger, Cass [R-NC-10] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Barcia, James A. [D-MI-5] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Barr, Bob [R-GA-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Barrett, Bill [R-NE-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Barton, Joe [R-TX-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bliley, Tom [R-VA-7] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Blunt, Roy [R-MO] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bonilla, Henry [R-TX-23] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Bunning, Jim [R-KY] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Callahan, Sonny [R-AL-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Campbell, Tom [R-CA-15] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Chambliss, Saxby [R-GA] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Chenoweth-Hage, Helen [R-ID-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Christensen, Jon [R-NE-2] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Collins, Mac [R-GA-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Combest, Larry [R-TX-19] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Condit, Gary A. [D-CA-18] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Cook, Merrill [R-UT-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Crane, Philip M. [R-IL-8] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Cubin, Barbara [R-WY-At Large] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Cunningham, Randy (Duke) [R-CA-50] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Deal, Nathan [R-GA-9] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. DeLay, Tom [R-TX-22] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Diaz-Balart, Lincoln [R-FL-21] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Dickey, Jay [R-AR-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Doolittle, John T. [R-CA-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Duncan, John J., Jr. [R-TN-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Everett, Terry [R-AL-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Flake, Floyd H. [D-NY-6] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Gingrich, Newt [R-GA-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Goode, Virgil H., Jr. [R-VA-5] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Goodling, William F. [R-PA-19] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Hall, Ralph M. [R-TX-4] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Hansen, James V. [R-UT-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Hayworth, J. D. [R-AZ-5] · R · Sponsor
Showing 48 of 155 sponsors and actors.
Related records
- related to → Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 78) proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States restoring religious freedom.
- amends ← An amendment to 1) strike language to secure the right to "acknowledge God" and insert the right to "freedom of religion," and 2) strike language dealing with the denial of "equal access to a benefit on account of religion" and insert "or otherwise compel or discriminate against religion."
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/105th-congress/house-joint-resolution/78
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/105/hjres/78
- us · 105-hjres-78 · source updated 7 April 2025