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United States · Bill · HJRES

H.J.Res. 78 (105th)

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States restoring religious freedom.

passedUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

8 May 1997

Last action

4 June 1998 · Passed

Status

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Sponsors

Rep. Istook, Ernest J., Jr. [R-OK-5], Rep. Bishop, Sanford D. [D-GA-2], Rep. Aderholt, Robert B. [R-AL-4], Rep. Armey, Richard K. [R-TX-26], Rep. Bachus, Spencer [R-AL-6], Rep. Baker, Richard H. [R-LA-6], Rep. Ballenger, Cass [R-NC-10], Rep. Barcia, James A. [D-MI-5], Rep. Barr, Bob [R-GA-7], Rep. Barrett, Bill [R-NE-3], Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6], Rep. Barton, Joe [R-TX-6], Rep. Bliley, Tom [R-VA-7], Sen. Blunt, Roy [R-MO], Rep. Bonilla, Henry [R-TX-23], Sen. Bunning, Jim [R-KY], Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-5], Rep. Callahan, Sonny [R-AL-1], Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41], Rep. Campbell, Tom [R-CA-15], Sen. Chambliss, Saxby [R-GA], Rep. Chenoweth-Hage, Helen [R-ID-1], Rep. Christensen, Jon [R-NE-2], Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK], Rep. Collins, Mac [R-GA-3], Rep. Combest, Larry [R-TX-19], Rep. Condit, Gary A. [D-CA-18], Rep. Cook, Merrill [R-UT-2], Rep. Crane, Philip M. [R-IL-8], Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID], Rep. Cubin, Barbara [R-WY-At Large], Rep. Cunningham, Randy (Duke) [R-CA-50], Rep. Deal, Nathan [R-GA-9], Rep. DeLay, Tom [R-TX-22], Rep. Diaz-Balart, Lincoln [R-FL-21], Rep. Dickey, Jay [R-AR-4], Rep. Doolittle, John T. [R-CA-4], Rep. Duncan, John J., Jr. [R-TN-2], Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8], Rep. Everett, Terry [R-AL-2], Rep. Flake, Floyd H. [D-NY-6], Rep. Gingrich, Newt [R-GA-6], Rep. Goode, Virgil H., Jr. [R-VA-5], Rep. Goodling, William F. [R-PA-19], Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC], Rep. Hall, Ralph M. [R-TX-4], Rep. Hansen, James V. [R-UT-1], Rep. Hayworth, J. D. [R-AZ-5]

Subjects

Rule of law, Education

Source updated

7 April 2025

Rule of law · Education

Summary

Constitutional Amendment - Declares that: (1) to secure the people's right to acknowledge God according to the dictates of conscience, the people's right to pray and to recognize their religious beliefs, heritage, or traditions on public property, including schools, shall not be infringed; and (2) the Government shall not require any person to join in prayer or other religious activity, initiate or designate school prayers, discriminate against religion, or deny equal access to a benefit on account of religion.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 8 May 1997

    Introduced

    Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 8 May 1997

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 8 May 1997

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  4. 14 May 1997

    Referred

    Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.

    Source: Committee

  5. 22 July 1997

    Committee

    Subcommittee Hearings Held.

    Source: Committee

  6. 28 October 1997

    Vote

    Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 8 - 4.

    Source: Committee

  7. 28 October 1997

    Committee

    Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

    Source: Committee

  8. 4 March 1998

    Vote

    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 16 - 11.

    Source: Committee

  9. 4 March 1998

    Committee

    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

    Source: Committee

  10. 30 March 1998

    Introduced

    Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H1770-1774)

    Source: IntroReferral

  11. 31 March 1998

    Introduced

    Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H1840-1845)

    Source: IntroReferral

  12. 19 May 1998

    Calendars

    Placed on the House Calendar, Calendar No. 192.

    Source: Calendars

  13. 19 May 1998

    Reported

    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 105-543.

    Source: Committee

  14. 19 May 1998

    Reported

    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 105-543.

    Source: Committee

  15. 3 June 1998

    Reported

    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 453 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 78.

    Source: Floor

  16. 4 June 1998

    Passed

    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

    Source: Floor

  17. 4 June 1998

    Vote

    On passage Failed by recorded vote (2/3 required): 224 - 203 (Roll No. 201).

    Source: Floor

  18. 4 June 1998

    Vote

    Failed of passage/not agreed to in House: On passage Failed by recorded vote (2/3 required): 224 - 203 (Roll No. 201).

    Source: Floor

  19. 4 June 1998

    Vote

    On motion to recommit with instructions Failed by recorded vote: 203 - 223 (Roll No. 200). (consideration: CR H4111)

    Source: Floor

  20. 4 June 1998

    Floor

    Mr. Scott moved to recommit with instructions to Judiciary.

    Source: Floor

  21. 4 June 1998

    Floor

    DEBATE - The House proceeded with two hours of debate.

    Source: Floor

  22. 4 June 1998

    Floor

    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 453. (consideration: CR H4078-4112)

    Source: Floor

  23. 4 June 1998

    Passed

    Rule H. Res. 453 passed House.

    Source: Floor

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

Documents

6 official files

Reported in House (text)

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  • Reported in House (text)

    Reported in House · EN · 19 May 1998

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  • Reported in House (PDF)

    Reported in House · EN · 19 May 1998

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  • Reported to House with amendment(s)

    summary · EN · 19 May 1998

    Open at official source

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  • Introduced in House (text)

    Introduced in House · EN · 8 May 1997

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  • Introduced in House (PDF)

    Introduced in House · EN · 8 May 1997

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  • Introduced in House

    summary · EN · 8 May 1997

    Open at official source

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Sponsors

Showing 48 of 155 sponsors and actors.

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Sources

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