United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 123 (105th)
Bill Emerson English Language Empowerment Act of 1997
Introduced
7 January 1997
Last action
31 January 1997 · Referred
Status
Referred to the Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Youth and Families.
Sponsors
Rep. Cunningham, Randy (Duke) [R-CA-50], Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8], Rep. Armey, Richard K. [R-TX-26], Rep. DeLay, Tom [R-TX-22], Rep. Linder, John [R-GA-7], Rep. Goodling, William F. [R-PA-19], Rep. Riggs, Frank [R-CA-1], Rep. Roukema, Marge [R-NJ-5], Rep. Ballenger, Cass [R-NC-10], Rep. Barrett, Bill [R-NE-3], Rep. McKeon, Howard P. "Buck" [R-CA-25], Rep. Johnson, Sam [R-TX-3], Sen. Talent, Jim [R-MO], Rep. Knollenberg, Joe [R-MI-9], Rep. Souder, Mark E. [R-IN-3], Rep. Norwood, Charles W. [R-GA-9], Rep. Peterson, John E. [R-PA-5], Rep. Archer, Bill [R-TX-7], Rep. Young, Don [R-AK-At Large], Rep. Stump, Bob [R-AZ-3], Rep. Bereuter, Doug [R-NE-1], Rep. Solomon, Gerald B. H. [R-NY-22], Rep. Thomas, William M. [R-CA-21], Rep. Porter, John Edward [R-IL-10], Rep. Bliley, Tom [R-VA-7], Rep. Hunter, Duncan [R-CA-52], Rep. McCollum, Bill [R-FL-8], Rep. Wolf, Frank R. [R-VA-10], Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-5], Rep. Gekas, George W. [R-PA-17], Rep. Kasich, John R. [R-OH-12], Rep. Sisisky, Norman [D-VA-4], Rep. Saxton, Jim [R-NJ-3], Rep. Barton, Joe [R-TX-6], Sen. Bunning, Jim [R-KY], Rep. Gallegly, Elton [R-CA-24], Rep. Hastert, J. Dennis [R-IL-14], Rep. Herger, Wally [R-CA-2], Rep. Pickett, Owen B. [D-VA-2], Rep. Shays, Christopher [R-CT-4], Rep. Clement, Bob [D-TN-5], Rep. Duncan, John J., Jr. [R-TN-2], Rep. Rohrabacher, Dana [R-CA-48], Rep. Tanner, John S. [D-TN-8], Rep. Doolittle, John T. [R-CA-4], Rep. Ramstad, Jim [R-MN-3], Rep. Cramer, Robert E. (Bud), Jr. [D-AL-5], Rep. Ewing, Thomas W. [R-IL-15]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
21 August 2025
Summary
Bill Emerson English Language Empowerment Act of 1997 - Amends Federal law to declare English to be the official language of the U.S. Government. States that representatives of the Federal Government have an affirmative obligation to preserve and enhance the role of English as the official language of the Federal Government. Requires such representatives to conduct official business in English. Prohibits anyone from being denied Government services because he or she communicates in English. Requires that all officials conduct all naturalization ceremonies entirely in English. Directs that nothing in this Act construed to limit the preservation or use of Native Alaskan or Native American languages. Sets forth definitions for purposes of this Act.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
7 January 1997
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.
Source: IntroReferral
7 January 1997
Introduced
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E36)
Source: IntroReferral
7 January 1997
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
7 January 1997
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
31 January 1997
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Youth and Families.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · 7 January 1997 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 7 January 1997
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 7 January 1997
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 7 January 1997
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Rep. Cunningham, Randy (Duke) [R-CA-50] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Armey, Richard K. [R-TX-26] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. DeLay, Tom [R-TX-22] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Linder, John [R-GA-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Goodling, William F. [R-PA-19] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Riggs, Frank [R-CA-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Roukema, Marge [R-NJ-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Ballenger, Cass [R-NC-10] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Barrett, Bill [R-NE-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. McKeon, Howard P. "Buck" [R-CA-25] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Johnson, Sam [R-TX-3] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Talent, Jim [R-MO] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Knollenberg, Joe [R-MI-9] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Souder, Mark E. [R-IN-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Norwood, Charles W. [R-GA-9] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Peterson, John E. [R-PA-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Archer, Bill [R-TX-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Young, Don [R-AK-At Large] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Stump, Bob [R-AZ-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bereuter, Doug [R-NE-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Solomon, Gerald B. H. [R-NY-22] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Thomas, William M. [R-CA-21] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Porter, John Edward [R-IL-10] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bliley, Tom [R-VA-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Hunter, Duncan [R-CA-52] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. McCollum, Bill [R-FL-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Wolf, Frank R. [R-VA-10] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Gekas, George W. [R-PA-17] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Kasich, John R. [R-OH-12] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Sisisky, Norman [D-VA-4] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Saxton, Jim [R-NJ-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Barton, Joe [R-TX-6] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Bunning, Jim [R-KY] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Gallegly, Elton [R-CA-24] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Hastert, J. Dennis [R-IL-14] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Herger, Wally [R-CA-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Pickett, Owen B. [D-VA-2] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Shays, Christopher [R-CT-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Clement, Bob [D-TN-5] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Duncan, John J., Jr. [R-TN-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Rohrabacher, Dana [R-CA-48] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Tanner, John S. [D-TN-8] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Doolittle, John T. [R-CA-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Ramstad, Jim [R-MN-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Cramer, Robert E. (Bud), Jr. [D-AL-5] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Ewing, Thomas W. [R-IL-15] · R · Sponsor
Showing 48 of 168 sponsors and actors.
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/105th-congress/house-bill/123
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/105/hr/123
- us · 105-hr-123 · source updated 21 August 2025