United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 123 (106th)
Bill Emerson English Language Empowerment Act of 1999
Introduced
6 January 1999
Last action
25 February 1999 · Referred
Status
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.
Sponsors
Rep. Barr, Bob [R-GA-7], Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8], Rep. Archer, Bill [R-TX-7], Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-5], Sen. Talent, Jim [R-MO], Rep. Cox, Christopher [R-CA-48], Rep. Hilleary, Van [R-TN-4], Rep. Horn, Stephen [R-CA-38], Rep. Hill, Rick [R-MT-At Large], Rep. Coble, Howard [R-NC-6], Rep. Chenoweth-Hage, Helen [R-ID-1], Rep. LaHood, Ray [R-IL-18], Rep. Taylor, Gene [D-MS-4], Rep. Taylor, Charles H. [R-NC-11], Rep. Hayworth, J. D. [R-AZ-5], Rep. Norwood, Charles W. [R-GA-9], Sen. Blunt, Roy [R-MO], Rep. Barrett, Bill [R-NE-3], Rep. Gekas, George W. [R-PA-17], Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS], Rep. Lucas, Frank D. [R-OK-3], Rep. Callahan, Sonny [R-AL-1], Rep. Riley, Bob [R-AL-3], Rep. Regula, Ralph [R-OH-16], Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK], Rep. Radanovich, George [R-CA-19], Rep. Campbell, Tom [R-CA-15], Rep. Sisisky, Norman [D-VA-4], Rep. Pombo, Richard W. [R-CA-11], Rep. Everett, Terry [R-AL-2], Rep. McKeon, Howard P. "Buck" [R-CA-25], Rep. Baker, Richard H. [R-LA-6], Sen. Isakson, Johnny [R-GA], Rep. Ehlers, Vernon J. [R-MI-3], Rep. Linder, John [R-GA-7], Rep. DeLay, Tom [R-TX-22], Rep. Spence, Floyd [R-SC-2], Rep. Fowler, Tillie [R-FL-4], Rep. Royce, Edward R. [R-CA-39], Rep. Ballenger, Cass [R-NC-10], Rep. Istook, Ernest J., Jr. [R-OK-5], Rep. Herger, Wally [R-CA-2], Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC], Rep. Deal, Nathan [R-GA-9], Rep. Myrick, Sue Wilkins [R-NC-9], Rep. Largent, Steve [R-OK-1], Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC], Rep. Foley, Mark [R-FL-16]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
20 August 2025
Summary
Bill Emerson English Language Empowerment Act of 1999 - Amends Federal law to declare English to be the official language of the U.S. Government. States that representatives of the Federal Government have an affirmative obligation to preserve and enhance the role of English as the official language of the Federal Government. Requires such representatives to conduct official business in English. Prohibits anyone from being denied Government services because he or she communicates in English. Requires that all officials conduct all naturalization ceremonies entirely in English. Declares that nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the preservation or use of Native Alaskan or Native American languages.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
6 January 1999
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Source: IntroReferral
6 January 1999
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Source: IntroReferral
6 January 1999
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
6 January 1999
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
5 February 1999
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Youth and Families.
Source: Committee
25 February 1999
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · 6 January 1999 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 6 January 1999
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 6 January 1999
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 6 January 1999
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Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Rep. Barr, Bob [R-GA-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Archer, Bill [R-TX-7] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Talent, Jim [R-MO] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Cox, Christopher [R-CA-48] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hilleary, Van [R-TN-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Horn, Stephen [R-CA-38] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hill, Rick [R-MT-At Large] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Coble, Howard [R-NC-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Chenoweth-Hage, Helen [R-ID-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. LaHood, Ray [R-IL-18] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Taylor, Gene [D-MS-4] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Taylor, Charles H. [R-NC-11] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hayworth, J. D. [R-AZ-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Norwood, Charles W. [R-GA-9] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Blunt, Roy [R-MO] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Barrett, Bill [R-NE-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Gekas, George W. [R-PA-17] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Lucas, Frank D. [R-OK-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Callahan, Sonny [R-AL-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Riley, Bob [R-AL-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Regula, Ralph [R-OH-16] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Radanovich, George [R-CA-19] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Campbell, Tom [R-CA-15] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Sisisky, Norman [D-VA-4] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Pombo, Richard W. [R-CA-11] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Everett, Terry [R-AL-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. McKeon, Howard P. "Buck" [R-CA-25] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Baker, Richard H. [R-LA-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Isakson, Johnny [R-GA] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Ehlers, Vernon J. [R-MI-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Linder, John [R-GA-7] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. DeLay, Tom [R-TX-22] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Spence, Floyd [R-SC-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Fowler, Tillie [R-FL-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Royce, Edward R. [R-CA-39] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Ballenger, Cass [R-NC-10] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Istook, Ernest J., Jr. [R-OK-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Herger, Wally [R-CA-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Deal, Nathan [R-GA-9] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Myrick, Sue Wilkins [R-NC-9] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Largent, Steve [R-OK-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Foley, Mark [R-FL-16] · R · Cosponsor
Showing 48 of 141 sponsors and actors.
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/106th-congress/house-bill/123
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/106/hr/123
- us · 106-hr-123 · source updated 20 August 2025