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United States · Bill · HR

H.R. 3137 (109th)

CLEAR Act of 2005

openUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

30 June 2005

Last action

15 September 2005 · Introduced

Status

Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H8067)

Sponsors

Rep. Norwood, Charles W. [R-GA-9], Rep. Boyd, Allen [D-FL-2], Rep. Hyde, Henry J. [R-IL-6], Rep. Coble, Howard [R-NC-6], Rep. Smith, Lamar [R-TX-21], Rep. Jenkins, William L. [R-TN-1], Rep. Bachus, Spencer [R-AL-6], Rep. McIntyre, Mike [D-NC-7], Rep. Gallegly, Elton [R-CA-24], Rep. Hostettler, John N. [R-IN-8], Rep. Issa, Darrell [R-CA-48], Rep. Forbes, J. Randy [R-VA-4], Rep. King, Steve [R-IA-4], Rep. Franks, Trent [R-AZ-8], Rep. Westmoreland, Lynn A. [R-GA-3], Rep. Gingrey, Phil [R-GA-11], Rep. Price, Tom [R-GA-6], Rep. Kingston, Jack [R-GA-1], Rep. Deal, Nathan [R-GA-9], Rep. Linder, John [R-GA-7], Rep. Sullivan, John [R-OK-1], Rep. Garrett, Scott [R-NJ-5], Rep. Hayworth, J. D. [R-AZ-5], Rep. Royce, Edward R. [R-CA-39], Rep. Bass, Charles F. [R-NH-2], Rep. Hart, Melissa A. [R-PA-4], Rep. Duncan, John J., Jr. [R-TN-2], Rep. Jones, Walter B., Jr. [R-NC-3], Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10], Rep. Miller, Gary G. [R-CA-42], Rep. Culberson, John Abney [R-TX-7], Rep. Simpson, Michael K. [R-ID-2], Rep. Musgrave, Marilyn N. [R-CO-4], Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-5], Rep. Otter, C. L. (Butch) [R-ID-1], Rep. Hoekstra, Peter [R-MI-2], Rep. Myrick, Sue Wilkins [R-NC-9], Rep. Lewis, Ron [R-KY-2], Rep. Kelly, Sue W. [R-NY-19], Rep. Pitts, Joseph R. [R-PA-16], Rep. Ford, Harold E., Jr. [D-TN-9], Rep. Keller, Ric [R-FL-8], Rep. Weldon, Dave [R-FL-15], Rep. Graves, Sam [R-MO-6], Rep. Goode, Virgil H., Jr. [R-VA-5], Rep. Gibbons, Jim [R-NV-2], Rep. Crenshaw, Ander [R-FL-4], Rep. LaHood, Ray [R-IL-18]

Subjects

Defence, Immigration

Source updated

15 August 2025

Defence · Immigration

Summary

Clear Law Enforcement for Criminal Alien Removal Act of 2005 or CLEAR Act of 2005 - States that: (1) state and local law enforcement personnel are fully authorized to investigate, apprehend, or transfer to federal custody aliens in the United States (including interstate transportation of such aliens to detention centers) in order to assist in the enforcement of U.S. immigration laws; and (2) a state that does not have a statute permitting enforcement of federal immigration laws within two years of enactment of this Act shall not receive certain federal incarceration assistance. Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act with respect to illegal aliens to: (1) establish criminal penalties for aliens unlawfully present in the United States; (2) increase specified criminal penalties for illegal entry and failure to depart violations; and (3) expand the scope of, and increase, civil penalties for improper entry or failure to depart. Provides for the listing of immigration violators in the National Crime Information Center database. Encourages states and localities to provide the Department of Homeland Security with specified information about apprehended illegal aliens. Provides federal reimbursement for related State and local costs. (States that such provision shall not require state or local enforcement officials to provide the Department with information related to a victim of a crime or witness to a criminal offense.) Directs the Secretary of Homeland Security to make grants to states and political subdivisions that enforce immigration laws in the course of their routine law enforcement duties for special equipment and facilities related to arresting, detaining, or transporting illegal aliens. Directs the Secretary to: (1) construct or acquire 20 additional detention facilities for aliens detained pending removal (or a decision on removal); and (2) consider the transfer of military installations under base closure laws for such purposes. Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act with respect to illegal aliens apprehended by state or local authorities to provide for: (1) federal custody upon state or local request; and (2) state or local compensation for related incarceration and transportation costs. States with respect to an alien subject to removal that the Attorney General or Secretary shall ensure such alien's detention in an adequate (as defined by this Act) state or local prison, detention center, or other comparable facility prior to his or her removal examination. Directs the Secretary to establish immigration-related training for state and local personnel. Provides: (1) personal liability immunity to the same extent as corresponding federal immunity for state or local personnel enforcing immigration laws within the scope of their duties under this Act; and (2) civil rights money damage immunity for state or local agencies enforcing immigration laws unless their personnel violated criminal law in such enforcement. States that the Department shall continue to operate the institutional removal program (IRP), which shall be expanded to all states. Authorizes state or local detention of an illegal alien after completion of such alien's prison sentence for: (1) up to 14 days to facilitate federal transfer; or (2) until transfer to the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to permanently authorize appropriations for the state criminal alien assistance program (SCAAP).

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 23 June 2005

    Introduced

    Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H5078)

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 30 June 2005

    Introduced

    Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 30 June 2005

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  4. 30 June 2005

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  5. 23 August 2005

    Referred

    Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration, Border Security, and Claims.

    Source: Committee

  6. 15 September 2005

    Introduced

    Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H8067)

    Source: IntroReferral

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

Documents

3 official files

Introduced in House (text)

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  • Introduced in House (text)

    Introduced in House · EN · 30 June 2005

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  • Introduced in House (PDF)

    Introduced in House · EN · 30 June 2005

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  • Introduced in House

    summary · EN · 30 June 2005

    Open at official source

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Sponsors

Showing 48 of 118 sponsors and actors.

Related records

Sources

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