United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 444 (108th)
To amend the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 to establish a Personal Reemployment Accounts grant program to assist Americans in returning to work; to reauthorize title II of the Higher Education Act of 1965; to amend title VII of the Higher Education Act of 1965 to ensure graduate opportunities in postsecondary education.
Introduced
29 January 2003
Last action
3 June 2004 · Reported
Status
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Sponsors
Rep. Porter, Jon C. [R-NV-3], Rep. Boehner, John A. [R-OH-8], Rep. McKeon, Howard P. "Buck" [R-CA-25], Rep. Pryce, Deborah [R-OH-15], Rep. Ballenger, Cass [R-NC-10], Rep. Greenwood, James C. [R-PA-8], Rep. Souder, Mark E. [R-IN-3], Rep. Norwood, Charles W. [R-GA-9], Sen. DeMint, Jim [R-SC], Sen. Isakson, Johnny [R-GA], Rep. Platts, Todd Russell [R-PA-19], Rep. Tiberi, Patrick J. [R-OH-12], Rep. Keller, Ric [R-FL-8], Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2], Rep. Kline, John [R-MN-2], Rep. Beauprez, Bob [R-CO-7], Rep. Cunningham, Randy (Duke) [R-CA-50], Rep. Green, Mark [R-WI-8], Rep. Hayes, Robin [R-NC-8], Rep. McHugh, John M. [R-NY-23], Rep. Nethercutt, George R., Jr. [R-WA-5], Rep. Oxley, Michael G. [R-OH-4], Rep. Simmons, Rob [R-CT-2], Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4], Rep. Tiahrt, Todd [R-KS-4], Rep. Wolf, Frank R. [R-VA-10], Rep. Gillmor, Paul E. [R-OH-5], Rep. Rogers, Mike D. [R-AL-3], Rep. Janklow, William J. [R-SD-At Large], Rep. Baker, Richard H. [R-LA-6], Rep. Myrick, Sue Wilkins [R-NC-9], Rep. Murphy, Tim [R-PA-18], Rep. Brown-Waite, Ginny [R-FL-5], Rep. Diaz-Balart, Mario [R-FL-26], Rep. Kolbe, Jim [R-AZ-8], Rep. Dunn, Jennifer [R-WA-8], Rep. Hart, Melissa A. [R-PA-4], Rep. Foley, Mark [R-FL-16], Rep. Johnson, Eddie Bernice [D-TX-30], Rep. Ose, Doug [R-CA-3]
Subjects
Education
Source updated
23 March 2026
Summary
Back to Work Incentive Act of 2003 - Amends the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 to direct the Secretary of Labor to allot grants to States to allocate funds to local areas to establish personal reemployment accounts for individuals identified as likely to exhaust their unemployment compensation. Provides for such accounts to: (1) accelerate reemployment; (2) promote retention in employment; and (3) give individuals more flexibility, choice, and control in obtaining intensive reemployment, training, and supportive services (as well as assistance in purchasing or leasing an automobile when necessary to allow the recipient to accept a long-term employment offer). Allows such services to be purchased through a one-stop delivery system or other providers. Permits certain amounts in accounts to be used for income support. Provides for reemployment bonuses. Requires States to establish a uniform statewide amount, up to $3,000, for each individual account. Limits the time in which amounts in an account may be used to not more than one year after the account's establishment. Prohibits the establishment of any such account beginning two years after the enactment of this Act.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
29 January 2003
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.
Source: IntroReferral
29 January 2003
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
29 January 2003
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
21 February 2003
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on 21st Century Competitiveness.
Source: Committee
26 February 2003
Vote
Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 15 - 12.
Source: Committee
26 February 2003
Committee
Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
5 March 2003
Vote
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 23 - 22.
Source: Committee
5 March 2003
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
13 March 2003
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and the Workforce. H. Rept. 108-35.
Source: Committee
13 March 2003
Calendars
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 22.
Source: Calendars
13 March 2003
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and the Workforce. H. Rept. 108-35.
Source: Committee
1 June 2004
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 656 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 444 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit with or without instructions. In lieu of the amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Committee on Education and Workforce now printed in the bill, an amendment in the nature of a substitute consisting of the text of H.R. 4444 shall be considered as adopted. Measure will be considered read. Bill is closed to amendments. In the engrossment of H.R. 444, the Clerk shall add the texts of H.R. 4409 and H.R. 4410 as new matter at the end of H.R. 444 and then lay H.R. 4409 and H.R. 4410 on the table.
Source: Floor
2 June 2004
Passed
Rule H. Res. 656 passed House.
Source: Floor
3 June 2004
Introduced
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Source: IntroReferral
3 June 2004
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
3 June 2004
Vote
On passage Passed by recorded vote: 213 - 203 (Roll No. 225).
Source: Floor
3 June 2004
Vote
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by recorded vote: 213 - 203 (Roll No. 225).
Source: Floor
3 June 2004
Vote
On motion to recommit with instructions Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 199 - 216 (Roll no. 224).
Source: Floor
3 June 2004
Floor
The previous question on the motion to recommit with instructions was ordered without objection. (consideration: CR H3739)
Source: Floor
3 June 2004
Floor
Mr. Kildee moved to recommit with instructions to Education and Labor. (consideration: CR H3738-3740; text: CR H3738)
Source: Floor
3 June 2004
Floor
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Source: Floor
3 June 2004
Floor
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 444 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit with or without instructions. In lieu of the amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Committee on Education and Workforce now printed in the bill, an amendment in the nature of a substitute consisting of the text of H.R. 4444 shall be considered as adopted. Measure will be considered read. Bill is closed to amendments. In the engrossment of H.R. 444, the Clerk shall add the texts of H.R. 4409 and H.R. 4411 as new matter at the end of H.R. 444 and then lay H.R. 4409 and H.R. 4411 on the table.
Source: Floor
3 June 2004
Reported
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 656. (consideration: CR H3725-3740; text of measure as reported in House: CR H3725-3727)
Source: Floor
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Referred in Senate · 3 June 2004 · Download file
- Engrossed in House · 3 June 2004 · Download file
- Reported in House · 13 March 2003 · Download file
- Introduced in House · 29 January 2003 · Download file
Documents
11 official files
Engrossed in House (text)
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Engrossed in House (text)
Engrossed in House · EN · 3 June 2004
Engrossed in House (PDF)
Engrossed in House · EN · 3 June 2004
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Referred in Senate (text)
Referred in Senate · EN · 3 June 2004
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Referred in Senate (PDF)
Referred in Senate · EN · 3 June 2004
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Passed House amended
summary · EN · 3 June 2004
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Reported in House (text)
Reported in House · EN · 13 March 2003
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Reported in House (PDF)
Reported in House · EN · 13 March 2003
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Reported to House with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 13 March 2003
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 29 January 2003
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Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 29 January 2003
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 29 January 2003
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Rep. Porter, Jon C. [R-NV-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Boehner, John A. [R-OH-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. McKeon, Howard P. "Buck" [R-CA-25] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Pryce, Deborah [R-OH-15] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Ballenger, Cass [R-NC-10] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Greenwood, James C. [R-PA-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Souder, Mark E. [R-IN-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Norwood, Charles W. [R-GA-9] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. DeMint, Jim [R-SC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Isakson, Johnny [R-GA] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Platts, Todd Russell [R-PA-19] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Tiberi, Patrick J. [R-OH-12] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Keller, Ric [R-FL-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Kline, John [R-MN-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Beauprez, Bob [R-CO-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Cunningham, Randy (Duke) [R-CA-50] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Green, Mark [R-WI-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Hayes, Robin [R-NC-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. McHugh, John M. [R-NY-23] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Nethercutt, George R., Jr. [R-WA-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Oxley, Michael G. [R-OH-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Simmons, Rob [R-CT-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Tiahrt, Todd [R-KS-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Wolf, Frank R. [R-VA-10] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Gillmor, Paul E. [R-OH-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Rogers, Mike D. [R-AL-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Janklow, William J. [R-SD-At Large] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Baker, Richard H. [R-LA-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Myrick, Sue Wilkins [R-NC-9] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Murphy, Tim [R-PA-18] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Brown-Waite, Ginny [R-FL-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Diaz-Balart, Mario [R-FL-26] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Kolbe, Jim [R-AZ-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Dunn, Jennifer [R-WA-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hart, Melissa A. [R-PA-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Foley, Mark [R-FL-16] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Johnson, Eddie Bernice [D-TX-30] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Ose, Doug [R-CA-3] · R · Cosponsor
- · sshr00 · Standing
- · hsed00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 444) to amend the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 to establish a Personal Reemployment Accounts grant program to assist Americans in returning to work.
- related to ← Priorities for Graduate Studies Act of 2004
- related to ← Teacher Training Enhancement Act
- related to ← Worker Reemployment Accounts Act of 2004
- amends ← An amendment in the nature of a substitute made in order under the rule consisting of the text of H.R. 4444.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/house-bill/444
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/108/hr/444
- us · 108-hr-444 · source updated 23 March 2026