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United States · Bill · HR

H.R. 7109 (118th)

Equal Representation Act

openUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

29 January 2024

Last action

14 May 2024 · Calendars

Status

Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 386.

Sponsors

Rep. Edwards, Chuck [R-NC-11], Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8], Rep. Ogles, Andrew [R-TN-5], Rep. Bilirakis, Gus M. [R-FL-12], Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3], Rep. Fry, Russell [R-SC-7], Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6], Rep. DesJarlais, Scott [R-TN-4], Rep. Timmons, William R. [R-SC-4], Rep. Self, Keith [R-TX-3], Sen. Curtis, John R. [R-UT], Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15], Rep. Posey, Bill [R-FL-8], Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4], Rep. Moore, Barry [R-AL-1], Rep. Rose, John W. [R-TN-6], Rep. Lee, Laurel M. [R-FL-15], Rep. Weber, Randy K. Sr. [R-TX-14], Rep. Lesko, Debbie [R-AZ-8], Rep. Collins, Mike [R-GA-10], Rep. Graves, Garret [R-LA-6], Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36], Rep. Mooney, Alexander X. [R-WV-2], Rep. Miller, Carol D. [R-WV-1], Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" [R-TN-3], Rep. Pfluger, August [R-TX-11], Rep. Tiffany, Thomas P. [R-WI-7], Rep. Hern, Kevin [R-OK-1], Rep. Finstad, Brad [R-MN-1], Rep. Johnson, Dusty [R-SD-At Large], Rep. Gonzales, Tony [R-TX-23], Rep. Feenstra, Randy [R-IA-4], Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9], Rep. Cammack, Kat [R-FL-3], Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6], Rep. LaMalfa, Doug [R-CA-1], Rep. Mills, Cory [R-FL-7], Rep. Bost, Mike [R-IL-12], Sen. Banks, Jim [R-IN], Rep. Strong, Dale W. [R-AL-5], Rep. Burlison, Eric [R-MO-7], Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9], Rep. Bishop, Dan [R-NC-8], Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3], Rep. Latta, Robert E. [R-OH-5], Rep. McCormick, Richard [R-GA-7], Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5], Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2]

Subjects

Discovery layer

Source updated

5 December 2025

Summary

Equal Representation Act This bill requires any questionnaire used in the decennial census to include a checkbox or other similar option for respondents to indicate whether the respondent and each household member is (1) a U.S. citizen, (2) a U.S. national but not a citizen, (3) a non-U.S. national ( alien under federal law) lawfully residing in the United States, or (4) a non-U.S. national unlawfully residing in the United States. The Department of Commerce must make public the number of persons in each state, disaggregated by each of these four categories. The bill also requires that the statement sent by the President to Congress indicating the number of persons in each state (related to the reapportionment of U.S. Representatives) exclude noncitizens.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 29 January 2024

    Introduced

    Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Accountability.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 29 January 2024

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 29 January 2024

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  4. 10 April 2024

    Vote

    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 22 - 20.

    Source: Committee

  5. 10 April 2024

    Committee

    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

    Source: Committee

  6. 29 April 2024

    Calendars

    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 395.

    Source: Calendars

  7. 29 April 2024

    Reported

    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Oversight and Accountability. H. Rept. 118-476.

    Source: Committee

  8. 29 April 2024

    Reported

    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Oversight and Accountability. H. Rept. 118-476.

    Source: Committee

  9. 6 May 2024

    Reported

    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1194 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109 and H.R. 2925. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6192 under a structured rule and H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109, and H.R. 2925 under a closed rule. Rule provides for one hour of general debate on H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, and H.J. Res. 109, and thirty minutes of general debate on H.R. 2925. One motion to recommit allowed on each bill.

    Source: Floor

  10. 8 May 2024

    Passed

    The title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without objection.

    Source: Floor

  11. 8 May 2024

    Passed

    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

    Source: Floor

  12. 8 May 2024

    Vote

    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 206 - 202 (Roll no. 193). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2970)

    Source: Floor

  13. 8 May 2024

    Vote

    Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 206 - 202 (Roll no. 193). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2970)

    Source: Floor

  14. 8 May 2024

    Vote

    On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 203 - 207 (Roll no. 192).

    Source: Floor

  15. 8 May 2024

    Floor

    The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.

    Source: Floor

  16. 8 May 2024

    Floor

    Ms. Manning moved to recommit to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability. (text: CR H2983-2984)

    Source: Floor

  17. 8 May 2024

    Floor

    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1194. (consideration: CR H2970-2977)

    Source: Floor

  18. 8 May 2024

    Floor

    Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109 and H.R. 2925. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6192 under a structured rule and H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109, and H.R. 2925 under a closed rule. Rule provides for one hour of general debate on H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, and H.J. Res. 109, and thirty minutes of general debate on H.R. 2925. One motion to recommit allowed on each bill.

    Source: Floor

  19. 8 May 2024

    Floor

    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

    Source: Floor

  20. 9 May 2024

    Calendars

    Received in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.

    Source: Calendars

  21. 14 May 2024

    Calendars

    Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 386.

    Source: Calendars

Votes

8 May 2024 · passed · On Passage · Passed · Official source

Yes 206 · No 202 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 22

Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.

8 May 2024 · failed · On Motion to Recommit · Failed · Official source

Yes 203 · No 207 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 20

Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.

Versions

Documents

11 official files

Placed on Calendar Senate (text)

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Leesvertaling

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  • Placed on Calendar Senate (text)

    Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 14 May 2024

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  • Placed on Calendar Senate (PDF)

    Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 14 May 2024

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  • Engrossed in House (text)

    Engrossed in House · EN · 8 May 2024

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  • Engrossed in House (PDF)

    Engrossed in House · EN · 8 May 2024

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  • Passed House

    summary · EN · 8 May 2024

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  • Reported in House (text)

    Reported in House · EN · 29 April 2024

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  • Reported in House (PDF)

    Reported in House · EN · 29 April 2024

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  • Reported to House

    summary · EN · 29 April 2024

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  • Introduced in House (text)

    Introduced in House · EN · 29 January 2024

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  • Introduced in House (PDF)

    Introduced in House · EN · 29 January 2024

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  • Introduced in House

    summary · EN · 29 January 2024

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Sponsors

Showing 48 of 116 sponsors and actors.

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Sources

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