United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 7109 (118th)
Equal Representation Act
Introduced
29 January 2024
Last action
14 May 2024 · Calendars
Status
Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 386.
Sponsors
Rep. Edwards, Chuck [R-NC-11], Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8], Rep. Ogles, Andrew [R-TN-5], Rep. Bilirakis, Gus M. [R-FL-12], Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3], Rep. Fry, Russell [R-SC-7], Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6], Rep. DesJarlais, Scott [R-TN-4], Rep. Timmons, William R. [R-SC-4], Rep. Self, Keith [R-TX-3], Sen. Curtis, John R. [R-UT], Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15], Rep. Posey, Bill [R-FL-8], Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4], Rep. Moore, Barry [R-AL-1], Rep. Rose, John W. [R-TN-6], Rep. Lee, Laurel M. [R-FL-15], Rep. Weber, Randy K. Sr. [R-TX-14], Rep. Lesko, Debbie [R-AZ-8], Rep. Collins, Mike [R-GA-10], Rep. Graves, Garret [R-LA-6], Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36], Rep. Mooney, Alexander X. [R-WV-2], Rep. Miller, Carol D. [R-WV-1], Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" [R-TN-3], Rep. Pfluger, August [R-TX-11], Rep. Tiffany, Thomas P. [R-WI-7], Rep. Hern, Kevin [R-OK-1], Rep. Finstad, Brad [R-MN-1], Rep. Johnson, Dusty [R-SD-At Large], Rep. Gonzales, Tony [R-TX-23], Rep. Feenstra, Randy [R-IA-4], Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9], Rep. Cammack, Kat [R-FL-3], Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6], Rep. LaMalfa, Doug [R-CA-1], Rep. Mills, Cory [R-FL-7], Rep. Bost, Mike [R-IL-12], Sen. Banks, Jim [R-IN], Rep. Strong, Dale W. [R-AL-5], Rep. Burlison, Eric [R-MO-7], Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9], Rep. Bishop, Dan [R-NC-8], Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3], Rep. Latta, Robert E. [R-OH-5], Rep. McCormick, Richard [R-GA-7], Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5], Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
5 December 2025
Summary
Equal Representation Act This bill requires any questionnaire used in the decennial census to include a checkbox or other similar option for respondents to indicate whether the respondent and each household member is (1) a U.S. citizen, (2) a U.S. national but not a citizen, (3) a non-U.S. national ( alien under federal law) lawfully residing in the United States, or (4) a non-U.S. national unlawfully residing in the United States. The Department of Commerce must make public the number of persons in each state, disaggregated by each of these four categories. The bill also requires that the statement sent by the President to Congress indicating the number of persons in each state (related to the reapportionment of U.S. Representatives) exclude noncitizens.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
29 January 2024
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Accountability.
Source: IntroReferral
29 January 2024
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
29 January 2024
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
10 April 2024
Vote
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 22 - 20.
Source: Committee
10 April 2024
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Source: Committee
29 April 2024
Calendars
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 395.
Source: Calendars
29 April 2024
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Oversight and Accountability. H. Rept. 118-476.
Source: Committee
29 April 2024
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Oversight and Accountability. H. Rept. 118-476.
Source: Committee
6 May 2024
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1194 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109 and H.R. 2925. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6192 under a structured rule and H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109, and H.R. 2925 under a closed rule. Rule provides for one hour of general debate on H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, and H.J. Res. 109, and thirty minutes of general debate on H.R. 2925. One motion to recommit allowed on each bill.
Source: Floor
8 May 2024
Passed
The title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
8 May 2024
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
8 May 2024
Vote
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 206 - 202 (Roll no. 193). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2970)
Source: Floor
8 May 2024
Vote
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 206 - 202 (Roll no. 193). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2970)
Source: Floor
8 May 2024
Vote
On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 203 - 207 (Roll no. 192).
Source: Floor
8 May 2024
Floor
The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
Source: Floor
8 May 2024
Floor
Ms. Manning moved to recommit to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability. (text: CR H2983-2984)
Source: Floor
8 May 2024
Floor
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1194. (consideration: CR H2970-2977)
Source: Floor
8 May 2024
Floor
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109 and H.R. 2925. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6192 under a structured rule and H.R. 7109, H.J. Res. 109, and H.R. 2925 under a closed rule. Rule provides for one hour of general debate on H.R. 6192, H.R. 7109, and H.J. Res. 109, and thirty minutes of general debate on H.R. 2925. One motion to recommit allowed on each bill.
Source: Floor
8 May 2024
Floor
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Source: Floor
9 May 2024
Calendars
Received in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.
Source: Calendars
14 May 2024
Calendars
Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 386.
Source: Calendars
Votes
8 May 2024 · passed · On Passage · Passed · Official source
Yes 206 · No 202 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 22
- Rep. Ferguson, A. Drew, IV [R-GA-3]Yea
- Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4]Yea
- Rep. Spanberger, Abigail Davis [D-VA-7]Nay
- Sen. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA]Nay
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
8 May 2024 · failed · On Motion to Recommit · Failed · Official source
Yes 203 · No 207 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 20
- Rep. Ferguson, A. Drew, IV [R-GA-3]Nay
- Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4]Nay
- Rep. Spanberger, Abigail Davis [D-VA-7]Yea
- Sen. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA]Yea
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
Versions
- Placed on Calendar Senate · 14 May 2024 · Download file
- Engrossed in House · 8 May 2024 · Download file
- Reported in House · 29 April 2024 · Download file
- Introduced in House · 29 January 2024 · Download file
Documents
11 official files
Placed on Calendar Senate (text)
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Placed on Calendar Senate (text)
Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 14 May 2024
Placed on Calendar Senate (PDF)
Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 14 May 2024
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Engrossed in House (text)
Engrossed in House · EN · 8 May 2024
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Engrossed in House (PDF)
Engrossed in House · EN · 8 May 2024
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Passed House
summary · EN · 8 May 2024
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Reported in House (text)
Reported in House · EN · 29 April 2024
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Reported in House (PDF)
Reported in House · EN · 29 April 2024
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Reported to House
summary · EN · 29 April 2024
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 29 January 2024
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Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 29 January 2024
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 29 January 2024
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Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Rep. Edwards, Chuck [R-NC-11] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Ogles, Andrew [R-TN-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bilirakis, Gus M. [R-FL-12] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Fry, Russell [R-SC-7] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. DesJarlais, Scott [R-TN-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Timmons, William R. [R-SC-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Self, Keith [R-TX-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Curtis, John R. [R-UT] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Posey, Bill [R-FL-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Moore, Barry [R-AL-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Rose, John W. [R-TN-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Lee, Laurel M. [R-FL-15] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Weber, Randy K. Sr. [R-TX-14] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Lesko, Debbie [R-AZ-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Collins, Mike [R-GA-10] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Graves, Garret [R-LA-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Mooney, Alexander X. [R-WV-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Miller, Carol D. [R-WV-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" [R-TN-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Pfluger, August [R-TX-11] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Tiffany, Thomas P. [R-WI-7] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hern, Kevin [R-OK-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Finstad, Brad [R-MN-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Johnson, Dusty [R-SD-At Large] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Gonzales, Tony [R-TX-23] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Feenstra, Randy [R-IA-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Cammack, Kat [R-FL-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. LaMalfa, Doug [R-CA-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Mills, Cory [R-FL-7] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bost, Mike [R-IL-12] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Banks, Jim [R-IN] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Strong, Dale W. [R-AL-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Burlison, Eric [R-MO-7] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bishop, Dan [R-NC-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Latta, Robert E. [R-OH-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. McCormick, Richard [R-GA-7] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2] · R · Cosponsor
Showing 48 of 116 sponsors and actors.
Related records
- related to → No Representation Without Legal Immigration Act
- related to → Voter Population Accuracy Act
- related to → Equal Representation Act
- related to ← Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6192) to amend the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to prohibit the Secretary of Energy from prescribing any new or amended energy conservation standard for a product that is not technologically feasible and economically justified, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7109) to require a citizenship question on the decennial census, to require reporting on certain census statistics, and to modify apportionment of Representatives to be based on United States citizens instead of all persons; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 109) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to "Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 121"; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2925) to amend the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 to provide for security of tenure for use of mining claims for ancillary activities, and for other purposes.
- amends ← Pursuant to the provisions of H.Res. 1194, the amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Committee on Oversight and Accountability is considered adopted.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7109
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/118/hr/7109
- us · 118-hr-7109 · source updated 5 December 2025