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United States · Bill · HR

H.R. 940 (100th)

Marine Plastic Pollution Prevention Act of 1987

passedUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

3 February 1987

Last action

19 October 1988 · Passed

Status

H.R. 3674 passed in Senate relating to this measure.

Sponsors

Rep. Studds, Gerry E. [D-MA-10], Rep. Jones, Walter B. [D-NC-1], Rep. Howard, James J. [D-NJ-3], Rep. Young, Don [R-AK-At Large], Rep. Davis, Robert W. [R-MI-11], Rep. Bennett, Charles E. [D-FL-3], Rep. Biaggi, Mario [D-NY-19], Rep. Hughes, William J. [D-NJ-2], Rep. Lowry, Mike [D-WA-7], Rep. Ortiz, Solomon P. [D-TX-27], Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA], Sen. Carper, Thomas R. [D-DE], Rep. Saxton, Jim [R-NJ-3], Rep. Thomas, Lindsay [D-GA-1], Rep. Udall, Morris K. [D-AZ-2], Rep. Dwyer, Bernard J. [D-NJ-6], Rep. de la Garza, E. [D-TX-15], Rep. Hochbrueckner, George J. [D-NY-1], Rep. Weiss, Ted [D-NY-17], Rep. Kostmayer, Peter H. [D-PA-8], Rep. Foglietta, Thomas M. [D-PA-1], Rep. Frank, Barney [D-MA-4], Del. Fauntroy, Walter E. [D-DC-At Large], Rep. Wilson, Charles [D-TX-2], Rep. Eckart, Dennis E. [D-OH-11], Rep. Boehlert, Sherwood [R-NY-24], Rep. Kolter, Joseph P. [D-PA-4], Rep. Sabo, Martin Olav [D-MN-5], Rep. Olin, James R. [D-VA-6], Rep. Atkins, Chester G. [D-MA-5], Rep. Bosco, Douglas H. [D-CA-1], Rep. DeFazio, Peter A. [D-OR-4], Rep. Feighan, Edward F. [D-OH-19], Rep. Jontz, Jim [D-IN-5], Rep. Morrison, Bruce A. [D-CT-3], Rep. Fascell, Dante B. [D-FL-19], Rep. Lewis, John [D-GA-5], Rep. Lipinski, William O. [D-IL-3], Rep. Walgren, Doug [D-PA-18], Rep. Vento, Bruce F. [D-MN-4], Rep. Crockett, George W., Jr. [D-MI-13], Rep. Pickle, J. J. [D-TX-10], Rep. Clarke, James McC. [D-NC-11], Rep. Stokes, Louis [D-OH-11], Rep. Richardson, Bill [D-NM-3], Rep. Beilenson, Anthony C. [D-CA-24], Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD], Rep. Roybal, Edward R. [D-CA-25]

Subjects

Environment

Source updated

14 January 2025

Environment

Summary

Plastic Pollution Research and Control Act - Title I: Regulation of Disposal of Certain Materials at Sea - Directs the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating to enforce specified regulations promulgated under the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973 (the Annex V Regulations) and also to prescribe any regulations necessary to carry out this Act. Prohibits a person from disposing of any material from a ship of U.S. registry, or nationality, or operated under the authority of the United States, in violation of Annex V. Prohibits such disposal from a foreign vessel when such disposal is made from within a specified distance from the United States as enumerated under the Annex V Regulations. Requires any disposal violations to be immediately reported to the Secretary, and sets forth penalties for such violations. Directs the Secretary of the Treasury, upon the request of the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating, to refuse or revoke the clearance or the permit to proceed of a ship liable for a penalty under this Act. Directs the Secretary to undertake inspections and investigations to enforce the provisions of this Act. Directs the President to ensure public-vessel compliance with the provisions of this Act. Title II: Negotiations, Research, and Regulation Regarding Fishing With Plastic Driftnets - Directs the President, acting through the Secretary of State and in consultation with the Secretaries of Commerce and of the Interior, to promptly initiate negotiations with each foreign government that conducts driftnet fishing operations that result in the taking of marine resources of the United States: (1) to arrange for cooperative monitoring of such operations; and (2) to agree on methods to reduce the unintended mortality of marine resources during such operations. Directs the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, to conduct a study on the impacts of driftnet fishing on marine resources of the United States. Directs the Secretary to assess the need for developing a system for the marking, registration, and identification of driftnets in order to determine the origin of lost, discarded, or abandoned driftnets or fragments of driftnets. Directs the Secretary to evaluate the feasibility of developing decomposable material for use as fishnets. Establishes the Aleutian Island Seabird Protection Zone surrounding the Aleutian Islands off Alaska within which no driftnet fishing is permitted. Provides for the enforcement of such prohibition and penalties for its violation. Directs the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, to conduct a study on the impacts of discarded plastic materials on the marine environment, together with recommendations. Directs the President, within one year after the enactment of this Act, to report to the Congress the results of negotiations regarding driftnet fishing by foreign vessels. Directs the Secretary of Commerce, within 18 months after the enactment of this Act, to report to the Congress regarding various studies required under this Act. Authorizes appropriations to the Department of Commerce for FY 1988 and 1989 to carry out this Act.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 3 February 1987

    Introduced

    Referred to House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 3 February 1987

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 3 February 1987

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  4. 9 February 1987

    Referred

    Referred to Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Navigation.

    Source: Committee

  5. 9 February 1987

    Committee

    Executive Comment Requested from DOT, Commerce, Interior, State, EPA, Treasury, Marine Mammal Comm.

    Source: Committee

  6. 17 June 1987

    Committee

    Joint Hearings Held by the Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Navigation and by the Subcommittee on Fisheries and Wildlife Conservation and the Environment.

    Source: Committee

  7. 8 July 1987

    Committee

    Executive Comment Received From Justice.

    Source: Committee

  8. 23 July 1987

    Committee

    Joint Hearings Held by the Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Navigation and by the Subcommittee on Fisheries and Wildlife Conservation and the Environment.

    Source: Committee

  9. 26 August 1987

    Committee

    Unfavorable Executive Comment Received From DOT.

    Source: Committee

  10. 16 September 1987

    Committee

    Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended).

    Source: Committee

  11. 16 September 1987

    Committee

    Joint Consideration and Mark-up Session Held by the Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Navigation and by the Subcommittee on Fisheries and Wildlife Conservation and the Environment.

    Source: Committee

  12. 21 September 1987

    Referred

    Referred to Subcommittee on Oceanography.

    Source: Committee

  13. 22 September 1987

    Reported

    Ordered to be Reported (Amended).

    Source: Committee

  14. 22 September 1987

    Committee

    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

    Source: Committee

  15. 22 September 1987

    Committee

    Subcommittee on Oceanography Discharged.

    Source: Committee

  16. 8 October 1987

    Introduced

    Referred to House Committee on Public Works and Transportation Sequentially, for a Period Ending not Later than Oct 10, 87.

    Source: IntroReferral

  17. 8 October 1987

    Reported

    Reported to House (Amended) by House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Report No: 100-360 (Part I).

    Source: Committee

  18. 8 October 1987

    Reported

    Reported to House (Amended) by House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Report No: 100-360 (Part I).

    Source: Committee

  19. 13 October 1987

    Vote

    Passed House (Amended) by Yea-Nay Vote: 386 - 14 (Record Vote No: 352).

    Source: Floor

  20. 13 October 1987

    Vote

    Passed/agreed to in House: Passed House (Amended) by Yea-Nay Vote: 386 - 14 (Record Vote No: 352).

    Source: Floor

  21. 13 October 1987

    Floor

    Called up by House Under Suspension of Rules.

    Source: Floor

  22. 13 October 1987

    Calendars

    Placed on Union Calendar No: 228.

    Source: Calendars

  23. 13 October 1987

    Discharge

    House Committee on Public Works and Transportation Discharged by Unanimous Consent.

    Source: Discharge

  24. 13 October 1987

    Committee

    House Committee on Public Works and Transportation Discharged by Unanimous Consent.

    Source: Committee

  25. 20 October 1987

    Introduced

    Received in the Senate and read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce.

    Source: IntroReferral

  26. 26 October 1987

    Committee

    Executive Comment Received From Commerce.

    Source: Committee

  27. 19 November 1987

    Reported

    Committee on Commerce. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

    Source: Committee

  28. 18 December 1987

    Committee

    Similar provisions included in an amendment to H.R.3674.

    Source: Committee

  29. 19 December 1987

    Reported

    Committee on Commerce. Reported to Senate by Senator Hollings with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 100-266.

    Source: Committee

  30. 19 December 1987

    Reported

    Committee on Commerce. Reported to Senate by Senator Hollings with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 100-266.

    Source: Committee

  31. 19 December 1987

    Calendars

    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 509.

    Source: Calendars

  32. 26 January 1988

    Floor

    Indefinitely postponed by Senate by Voice Vote.

    Source: Floor

  33. 19 October 1988

    Passed

    H.R. 3674 passed in Senate relating to this measure.

    Source: Floor

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.

Documents

5 official files

Leesvertaling

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  • Indefinitely postponed in Senate

    summary · EN · 26 January 1988

    Open at official source

  • Reported to Senate with amendment(s)

    summary · EN · 19 December 1987

    Open at official source

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  • Passed House amended

    summary · EN · 13 October 1987

    Open at official source

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  • Reported to House with amendment(s)

    summary · EN · 8 October 1987

    Open at official source

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  • Introduced in House

    summary · EN · 3 February 1987

    Open at official source

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Sponsors

Showing 48 of 88 sponsors and actors.

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