United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 997 (108th)
English Language Unity Act of 2003
Introduced
27 February 2003
Last action
5 May 2003 · Referred
Status
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.
Sponsors
Rep. King, Steve [R-IA-4], Rep. Taylor, Gene [D-MS-4], Rep. Pitts, Joseph R. [R-PA-16], Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2], Rep. Hostettler, John N. [R-IN-8], Rep. Lipinski, William O. [D-IL-3], Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-5], Rep. Stearns, Cliff [R-FL-6], Rep. Hayes, Robin [R-NC-8], Rep. Brown-Waite, Ginny [R-FL-5], Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6], Rep. Goode, Virgil H., Jr. [R-VA-5], Rep. Shays, Christopher [R-CT-4], Rep. Kline, John [R-MN-2], Rep. Davis, Jo Ann [R-VA-1], Rep. Tancredo, Thomas G. [R-CO-6], Rep. Deal, Nathan [R-GA-9], Rep. Chabot, Steve [R-OH-1], Rep. Pence, Mike [R-IN-6], Rep. Istook, Ernest J., Jr. [R-OK-5], Rep. Myrick, Sue Wilkins [R-NC-9], Rep. Jones, Walter B., Jr. [R-NC-3], Rep. Norwood, Charles W. [R-GA-9], Rep. Baker, Richard H. [R-LA-6], Rep. Gingrey, Phil [R-GA-11], Rep. Gutknecht, Gil [R-MN-1], Sen. Boozman, John [R-AR], Rep. Brown, Henry E., Jr. [R-SC-1], Rep. Jenkins, William L. [R-TN-1], Rep. Barrett, J. Gresham [R-SC-3], Rep. Paul, Ron [R-TX-14], Rep. Graves, Sam [R-MO-6], Rep. Souder, Mark E. [R-IN-3], Rep. Davis, Lincoln [D-TN-4], Rep. LaHood, Ray [R-IL-18], Rep. Schrock, Edward L. [R-VA-2], Rep. Kelly, Sue W. [R-NY-19], Rep. Wamp, Zach [R-TN-3], Rep. Goodlatte, Bob [R-VA-6], Rep. Boehner, John A. [R-OH-8], Rep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-17], Rep. Bilirakis, Michael [R-FL-9], Rep. Hoekstra, Peter [R-MI-2], Rep. Petri, Thomas E. [R-WI-6], Rep. Ramstad, Jim [R-MN-3], Rep. Tiberi, Patrick J. [R-OH-12], Rep. Hayworth, J. D. [R-AZ-5], Rep. Doolittle, John T. [R-CA-4]
Subjects
Asylum, Rule of law
Source updated
23 March 2026
Summary
English Language Unity Act of 2003 - Amends specified Federal law to declare English to be the official language of the United States. Gives representatives of the Federal Government an affirmative obligation to preserve and enhance the role of English as the official language of the Federal Government, including encouraging greater opportunities for individuals to learn the English language. Requires the official functions of the United States (meaning, in this case, the States and the District of Columbia) to be conducted in English. Sets forth exceptions to and rules of construction for such requirements. Requires a uniform English language rule for U.S. naturalization, and all naturalization ceremonies to be conducted in English. Amends specified Federal law to declare, as a general rule of construction, that English language requirements and workplace policies, whether in the public or private sector, shall be presumptively consistent with the Laws of the United States. Requires the Department of Justice to issue for public notice and comment a proposed rule for uniform testing of English language ability of candidates for naturalization, based upon the principles that: (1) all citizens should be able to read and understand generally the English language text of the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Laws of the United States; and (2) any exceptions to this standard should be limited to extraordinary circumstances, such as asylum.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
27 February 2003
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Source: IntroReferral
27 February 2003
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
27 February 2003
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
27 February 2003
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Source: IntroReferral
13 March 2003
Introduced
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E464-466)
Source: IntroReferral
24 March 2003
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on Education Reform.
Source: Committee
5 May 2003
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · 27 February 2003 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 27 February 2003
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 27 February 2003
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 27 February 2003
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Rep. King, Steve [R-IA-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Taylor, Gene [D-MS-4] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Pitts, Joseph R. [R-PA-16] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hostettler, John N. [R-IN-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Lipinski, William O. [D-IL-3] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Stearns, Cliff [R-FL-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hayes, Robin [R-NC-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Brown-Waite, Ginny [R-FL-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Goode, Virgil H., Jr. [R-VA-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Shays, Christopher [R-CT-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Kline, John [R-MN-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Davis, Jo Ann [R-VA-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Tancredo, Thomas G. [R-CO-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Deal, Nathan [R-GA-9] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Chabot, Steve [R-OH-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Pence, Mike [R-IN-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Istook, Ernest J., Jr. [R-OK-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Myrick, Sue Wilkins [R-NC-9] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Jones, Walter B., Jr. [R-NC-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Norwood, Charles W. [R-GA-9] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Baker, Richard H. [R-LA-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Gingrey, Phil [R-GA-11] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Gutknecht, Gil [R-MN-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Boozman, John [R-AR] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Brown, Henry E., Jr. [R-SC-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Jenkins, William L. [R-TN-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Barrett, J. Gresham [R-SC-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Paul, Ron [R-TX-14] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Graves, Sam [R-MO-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Souder, Mark E. [R-IN-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Davis, Lincoln [D-TN-4] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. LaHood, Ray [R-IL-18] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Schrock, Edward L. [R-VA-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Kelly, Sue W. [R-NY-19] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Wamp, Zach [R-TN-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Goodlatte, Bob [R-VA-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Boehner, John A. [R-OH-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-17] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bilirakis, Michael [R-FL-9] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hoekstra, Peter [R-MI-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Petri, Thomas E. [R-WI-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Ramstad, Jim [R-MN-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Tiberi, Patrick J. [R-OH-12] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hayworth, J. D. [R-AZ-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Doolittle, John T. [R-CA-4] · R · Cosponsor
Showing 48 of 111 sponsors and actors.
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/house-bill/997
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/108/hr/997
- us · 108-hr-997 · source updated 23 March 2026