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25 records where Véronique Ludmann is listed as a sponsor, author, or other actor. Search with topics and years
Question· Question écrite17361open
France · National Assembly · 28 July 2026
Mrs. Véronique Ludmann draws the attention of the Minister of Sports, Youth and Community Life to the increase in disputes linked to noise pollution generated by padel and pickleball courts, the presence of which is expanding throughout the country. Local residents' groups and specialized associations today estimate that 200 to 300 disputes are underway in France, revealing a phenomenon national and the difficulties encountered by communities to correctly anticipate the acoustic risks associated with these sports facilities. Recent scientific work, in particular the study "Management of the location of padel-court courts near housing: deficits in compliance with directives and populations at risk - national evidence from France", published in the international journal City and Environment Interactions, highlight noise levels likely to affect the health of local residents, particularly the most vulnerable groups. These results corroborate the warnings formulated by associations and acoustic experts. Furthermore, the collective Non à mon padel (NAMP) emphasizes that the French regulatory framework does not, to date, allow the specificities of impulse noise to be adequately addressed in the code of public health, contrary to European standards currently in force. Faced with these findings, the MP wishes to question the Minister on the measures envisaged in the short term to strengthen information and support for communities in assessing the risks of noise pollution before the establishment of padel or pickleball courts. She also wishes to know whether, in the medium term, an evolution of the framework legislative and regulatory is planned in order to integrate the specificities of impulse noise and to align national legislation with European standards. Finally, she asks if she is considering referring the matter to the National Noise Council, in order to develop national recommendations to sustainably reduce disputes and secure the development of these sports facilities. She thanks her for kindly clarifying the Government roadmap on this subject as well as the planned timetable.
Question· Question écrite17023open
France · National Assembly · 14 July 2026
Ms. Véronique Ludmann draws the attention of the Minister of Health, Families, Autonomy and People with Disabilities to the difficulties encountered by mayors and the police in carrying out compulsory hospitalization in the event of serious psychiatric disorders. In several municipalities, worrying situations have recently highlighted the limits of the current system. People with disorders severe psychiatric conditions, sometimes known to social services and having requested help, have demonstrated behavior that is dangerous for themselves or others. These episodes caused deep trauma among the population and strongly mobilized local elected officials, security forces and emergency services. However, to initiate hospitalization without consent by decision of the mayor or state representative, the law requires a detailed medical certificate. In many areas, particularly rural or peri-urban areas, elected officials find themselves faced with a shortage of doctors available to establish this observation in an emergency. This deficiency creates an operational vacuum, leaving mayors helpless in situations where public safety is involved. Furthermore, certain recurring behaviors require rapid intervention, but come up against the same administrative and medical obstacles. In this context, the MP wishes to question the Minister on the solutions envisaged to guarantee the effectiveness of the automatic hospitalization system. She asks him in particular if the creation of a “commissioned” doctor, designated by the State or by the ARS, could be studied in order to ensure the availability of an authorized practitioner in the event of a psychiatric emergency; if a reform of the legal framework for hospitalization without consent is envisaged to better respond to extremely emergency situations encountered by local elected officials and finally what measures the Government intends to take to strengthen support for mayors, often on the front line in the face of these crises and guarantee the safety of residents as well as that of people suffering from psychiatric disorders. Also, she asks him to kindly indicate the directions it intends to take to improve the management of these critical situations.
Question· Question écrite16948open
France · National Assembly · 14 July 2026
Ms. Véronique Ludmann draws the attention of the Minister of Cities and Housing to the growing dissociation between housing and parking spaces, which were created during construction to meet the needs of these same housing units. In application of articles L. 151-30 et seq. of the town planning code, local town planning plans require builders to create parking areas proportionate to the number of housing units created. These spaces are therefore designed, legally and financially, as an accessory to the homes they serve and their cost of around 15,000 to 25,000 euros per underground space is integrated into the price of the operations. However, once the building has been delivered, no provision links the fate of these places to that of the housing. It even follows from a ministerial response that the manufacturer is not required to rent or sell them to the occupants of the accommodation concerned. When they are rented separately, these places fall under the sole common law of the civil code: the rent is free, the duration and termination freely fixed, without any of the protections of the residential lease of the law of July 6, 1989 nor of the rent control where it applies. This decorrelation produces paradoxical effects: households pay, for a place built because of their accommodation, a rent disconnected from it and subject to unlimited increases; in rent control zones, separate billing for parking can constitute a means of circumventing the cap; finally, spaces remain vacant or are sold to third parties while on-street parking is saturated, contrary to the objectives which justified their creation. Committed to regulation which protects the purchasing power of tenants without weighing on public finances or discouraging construction, the MP would like to know the Government's analysis of this situation. She asks him, on the one hand, if data exists on the extent of the dissociation between housing and parking and on its possible use for the purpose of circumventing rent controls and, on the other hand, if the Government is considering, if necessary, within the framework of the housing recovery bill, to clarify the rental regime for these places when they are rented to the occupant of the accommodation they serve, so that the link desired by the legislator at the construction stage does not disappear at the occupation stage.
Question· Question écrite16789open
France · National Assembly · 7 July 2026
Mme Véronique Ludmann appelle l'attention de Mme la ministre des sports, de la jeunesse et de la vie associative sur les intentions du Gouvernement quant à une candidature française à l'accueil d'une grande compétition internationale de football. Un récent rapport sur l'avenir des grands stades français indique sans détour qu'accueillir un grand événement demeure le premier moteur de modernisation des enceintes sportives, et que la France aurait tout à gagner à se positionner sur la Coupe du monde 2038, l'Euro masculin 2036 ou l'Euro féminin 2033. Le temps presse : la sélection pour l'Euro 2036 est déjà lancée et l'hôte du Mondial 2038 pourrait être désigné d'ici deux ans. Plusieurs nations avancent déjà leurs pions quand la France n'a toujours pas fait connaître sa position. C'est d'autant plus regrettable que le pays vient de prouver avec Paris 2024 qu'il sait organiser les plus grands rendez-vous, et qu'une candidature sobre, exemplaire sur le plan écologique et social, aurait de réelles chances d'aboutir. L'Euro féminin 2033 mérite à cet égard une attention particulière. La France ne l'a jamais organisé, alors même que le football féminin connaît un essor remarquable et constitue un formidable levier d'égalité et de développement de la pratique. Parce qu'il s'appuie sur des stades de jauge intermédiaire, il irriguerait des villes de taille moyenne d'ordinaire écartées des grandes compétitions, et notamment plusieurs agglomérations des Hauts-de-France. C'est un héritage social et territorial concret, bien au-delà des seules métropoles. L'enjeu n'est donc pas seulement sportif. Un tel événement ferait vivre des territoires longtemps laissés de côté, à commencer par les villes oubliées de l'Euro 2016. Il engage aussi l'argent public, et Mme la députée tient à ce qu'un éventuel soutien de l'État demeure strictement maîtrisé et conditionné à des exigences environnementales vérifiables. Mme la députée s'inquiète du retard pris dans cette réflexion. Elle lui demande si le Gouvernement entend engager une candidature française, selon quel calendrier, où en est la concertation avec la Fédération française de football, et quelles garanties seront apportées pour que les retombées bénéficient aussi aux territoires aujourd'hui sous-dotés et au développement du football féminin, tout en l'alertant sur le risque, faute de décision rapide, de voir ces grands rendez-vous attribués à d'autres nations.
Question· Question écrite16766open
France · National Assembly · 7 July 2026
Ms. Véronique Ludmann draws the attention of the Minister of Health, Families, Autonomy and People with Disabilities to the gaps in care between women and men in the face of cardiovascular and neurovascular emergencies, the frequency of which increases with episodes of extreme heat, and to the specific issues that these gaps raise in a department like Oise. Facing a myocardial infarction or vascular accident stroke, every minute counts and every patient should benefit from the same level of diagnosis and care. However, women are now treated later and die more: according to report 25-01 of the National Academy of Medicine, women victims of a heart attack are treated on average half an hour later than men, and their hospital mortality reaches 9.6%, compared to 3.9% for women. men. This delay is mainly due to the time elapsed between the appearance of symptoms and the first call: less typical in women, these warning signals are too often minimized or attributed to another cause, including by the patients themselves, who delay seeking help. A comparable delay in diagnosis is observed for stroke, the risk of which also increases by approximately 3.8% for each additional degree of temperature beyond an optimal threshold. As heat waves intensify, these gaps will translate into avoidable excess mortality, which will fall even more heavily on women. These inequalities are compounded, in the Oise, by the issue of deadlines and territorial organization. If the Simone Veil hospital center in Beauvais has a neurovascular intensive care unit, thrombectomy, a decisive procedure in strokes serious ischemic, is provided for the department's hospital centers (Beauvais, Creil, Compiègne) by the Amiens-Picardie University Hospital, located outside the Oise, as part of the telestroke network. The time factor, already determining, is thus combined with distance and transfer times. Any delay in recognizing symptoms, particularly among women, has all the more serious consequences for the department's patients. She would like to know what measures the Government intends to take, in accordance with the recommendations of the National Academy of Medicine, to strengthen the training of health professionals in the detection of symptoms specific to each sex and to support medical research on cardiovascular and neurovascular risks specific to women. She also questions him about the advisability of driving, particularly as episodes of high heat, an awareness campaign aimed at women themselves, so that they immediately identify the warning signs of heart attack and stroke, learn not to trivialize them, and immediately call 15: it is on this “patient delay” that a decisive part of excess female mortality plays out. Finally, she would like to know how the Government intends to consolidate the stroke care sector in Oise, whether it concerns the capacities of the neurovascular unit, the telestroke network or the delays in access to thrombectomy, in order to guarantee the department's patients, and particularly women, care as rapid and equitable as in the rest of the territory; based mainly on training, information and organization of care, these improvements in the quality of care do not represent any cost significant budget.
Question· Question écrite16638open
France · National Assembly · 7 July 2026
Ms. Véronique Ludmann draws the attention of the Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industrial, Energy and Digital Sovereignty to the implementation of the third multi-annual energy program (PPE 3) and to the balance of the French electricity mix. Adopted by Decree No. 2026 76 of February 12, 2026, PPE 3 retains a strategy combining the revival of nuclear power, construction of six EPR2 reactors, including the first commissioning is expected in 2038, extension and optimization of the existing fleet and controlled development of renewable energies. This balance constitutes the most resilient path to guaranteeing security of supply, energy sovereignty and cost control, away from the two caricatured postures of the scenario based almost exclusively on nuclear power and that based solely on renewables. The financial sustainability of this trajectory, however, constitutes a major point of vigilance. The cost of the six EPR2 program alone is now estimated by EDF at around 73 billion euros, an increase compared to initial estimates and investments in networks and renewables are added to this. At the same time, some public statements suggest a doubling of the electricity bill of French in ten years, a figure disputed by sector analysts, who point out that price changes are also due to adaptation to climate change and the renewal of networks. Clarity on the real and documented impact of PPE 3 on the bill is therefore essential, for public finances as well as for the purchasing power of households and the competitiveness of businesses. This question is all the more sensitive as access regulated by historic nuclear electricity (ARENH) ended on December 31, 2025 and was replaced, since January 1, 2026, by the universal nuclear payment (VNU). This mechanism only redistributes part of EDF's revenue to consumers above high price thresholds; according to estimates from the Energy Regulatory Commission, it should not be triggered in 2026 given the current level of wholesale prices. If the The Government anticipates invoice stability in 2026 and 2027, consumer associations and several experts are questioning the real protection that this system will offer in the event of a rise in prices, in particular for professionals and industrialists, now more exposed to market volatility. Finally, the heatwave of June 2026 illustrated the importance of controllable means and the flexibility of the system: the drop in production of several reactors has led to the use of gas power plants to ensure the balance of the network. PPE 3 also makes the electrification of uses a priority and strengthens the rules for managing renewables. The success of this strategy requires commensurate investments in networks and low-carbon flexibility capacities. She therefore wishes to know the guarantees that the Government intends to provide regarding the financial sustainability of PPE 3 for the consumer and the taxpayer, the real and documented impact of this programming on the electricity bill, the effective protection of consumers, in particular professionals since the end of the ARENH, as well as the timetable of future decisions, in particular on additional EPR2 reactors and on investments in networks and flexibilities.
Question· Question écrite16636answered
France · National Assembly · 7 July 2026
Ms. Véronique Ludmann draws the attention of the Minister of Agriculture, Agri-Food and Food Sovereignty to the energy expenditure of agricultural holdings and to the conditions under which these holdings can themselves produce energy. In the Oise, agriculture weighs heavily: large cereal and beet crops, livestock farming, agri-food activities. For these farms, energy has become a load item that is difficult to anticipate. Non-road diesel (NGR) powers the machines, but electricity and gas are also used for drying crops, irrigation, ventilation and heating of livestock buildings. The resumption of tensions in the Middle East caused the price of GNR to rise sharply in spring 2026. The Government reacted by temporarily covering the excise, established by decree no. 2026-334 of 30 April 2026 and announced as being extended until the end of August, but this aid only covers part of the increase suffered. Basically, the reduced excise rate applicable to agricultural GNR remains frozen at 3.86 euros per hectoliter since 2024, without operators having any visibility beyond this de facto stability. Added to this is the cost of inputs linked to the price of gas, starting with nitrogen fertilizers. The farms do not are not only consumers of energy: they can also produce it and earn additional income from it. Photovoltaics on buildings and hangars, like agrivoltaics regulated since Decree No. 2024-318 of April 8, 2024 taken in application of the APER law, opens a first path. Anaerobic digestion opens up another, by recovering livestock effluent, crop residues and intermediate crops. On this point, the third multi-year energy program, adopted by decree no. 2026-76 of February 12, 2026, sets a target of 44 TWh for injected biomethane in 2030, or nearly triple current capacities. On June 25, 2026, the Government also announced the extension until 2041 of the trajectory of biogas production certificates, as well as the replacement, from January 2027, of the open purchase obligation window. by a simplified call for tenders for smaller installations. These guidelines are going in the right direction. Their scope will, however, depend on their concrete translation and the place given to small-scale farms, which are numerous in the department. It therefore wishes to know the measures envisaged to guarantee farmers lasting visibility on the cost of energy beyond temporary crisis measures, in particular on the future of the reduced GNR tariff. She also questions him on the terms of the future simplified call for tenders, so that it effectively benefits small agricultural methanization units, as well as on the stabilization of the agrivoltaic framework, particularly with regard to the sharing of value between the operator, the landowner and the electricity producer, so that energy production remains a complement to agricultural activity. without competing with the nourishing vocation of the land.
Question· Question écrite16419open
France · National Assembly · 30 June 2026
Ms. Véronique Ludmann draws the attention of the Minister of Health, Families, Autonomy and People with Disabilities to the exposure of the hospital and medico-social network to the risks of flooding and high heat, which threatens the continuity of care at the precise moment when the population needs it most, and to the particular situation of the Oise department. A health facility must be able to remain operational during a flood or a heatwave. However, according to data used from FINESS files and flood zoning, around 37% of hospitals in France and Corsica are located in flood zones, as are 29% of nursing homes. Furthermore, nearly 60% of hospital buildings are dilapidated and poorly adapted to high heat. Anticipating these risks through adaptation work is less expensive for the community than suffering the consequences: inspection General of Social Affairs estimates the investment needs for the energy efficiency of buildings alone at between 1 and 2.5 billion euros per year, when extreme climatic events already cost nearly 20 billion euros per year. Oise is directly concerned. Crossed by the Oise, the Aisne, the Thérain and the Epte, the department has experienced significant floods, notably in 1993 and 1995, and is the subject of a prevention plan of the flood risk for the Oise and Aisne valleys upstream of Compiègne, covering municipalities such as Compiègne, Clairoix, Choisy-au-Bac, Thourotte or Ribécourt-Dreslincourt. Several health establishments and establishments for elderly or disabled people in the department are located in the immediate vicinity of these watercourses. The combination of this risk of flooding and the summer overheating of a building aging hospital system poses a concrete threat to the continuity of care in the Oise. She asks him if the Government intends to carry out a national census of health, social and medico-social establishments exposed to the risks of flooding and high heat, and initiate a multi-year plan for adapting buildings. She also asks him to specify the number and identity of hospitals, nursing homes and establishments welcoming people with disabilities located in a flood zone in the Oise department, as well as the protective measures planned, whether this concerns the adaptation of buildings, business continuity plans or cooling systems, to guarantee the safety of patients and caregivers in the department.
Question· Question écrite16327open
France · National Assembly · 23 June 2026
Mme Véronique Ludmann attire l'attention de Mme la ministre des sports, de la jeunesse et de la vie associative sur le vieillissement des équipements sportifs dans les territoires ruraux. De nombreuses communes rurales du sud de l'Oise, à l'image de celles de la Communauté de communes Senlis Sud Oise, exploitent des gymnases et des terrains anciens, énergivores et coûteux à entretenir, sans disposer de la capacité d'investissement nécessaire à leur rénovation ou à leur mise aux normes. Or une part importante du parc recensé date des décennies 1960 à 1990 et cette obsolescence pèse directement sur l'accès de la population à la pratique sportive, plus encore sur celui des femmes et des jeunes filles, pour lesquelles l'offre d'équipements adaptés, à commencer par des vestiaires et des créneaux dédiés, demeure souvent insuffisante. Plusieurs dispositifs concourent au soutien des collectivités, les subventions de l'Agence nationale du sport, le plan « 5 000 équipements sportifs de proximité », la dotation d'équipement des territoires ruraux et la dotation de soutien à l'investissement local, mais leur lisibilité, leur ciblage et leur articulation gagneraient à être renforcés au bénéfice des communes les moins dotées. Elle lui demande de bien vouloir lui indiquer le soutien que l'État entend apporter à ces collectivités pour la rénovation et la rénovation énergétique de leurs équipements sportifs, ainsi que les mesures envisagées pour favoriser spécifiquement les infrastructures permettant le développement de la pratique sportive féminine.
Question· Question écrite16326answered
France · National Assembly · 23 June 2026
Mme Véronique Ludmann attire l'attention de Mme la ministre des sports, de la jeunesse et de la vie associative sur la reconnaissance de l'engagement bénévole dans le mouvement sportif. Le bénévolat constitue la condition d'existence même des clubs de proximité : la France compte environ 3,5 millions de bénévoles sportifs et 86 % des associations sportives fonctionnent uniquement grâce à eux. Dans la circonscription de Mme la députée, l'encadrement quotidien du football à Senlis ou des clubs de boxe et d'arts martiaux du territoire repose ainsi sur des bénévoles donnant chaque semaine, depuis des années, des heures non rémunérées, un engagement d'autant plus précieux qu'une part importante des clubs déclarent aujourd'hui une diminution de leurs bénévoles. Cet enjeu rejoint celui de l'égalité : les femmes ne représentent que 46 % des bénévoles du secteur sportif, contre 55 % dans les autres secteurs associatifs, en dépit des avancées de la loi du 2 mars 2022 visant à démocratiser le sport. Si le compte d'engagement citoyen ouvre déjà des droits à la formation au bénéfice de certains bénévoles, aucun mécanisme ne valorise aujourd'hui cet engagement au titre de la retraite. Dans un esprit de reconnaissance et tout en veillant à la stricte soutenabilité financière d'un tel dispositif, une expérimentation pourrait être étudiée, par exemple un seuil de cinq années de bénévolat actif et attesté ouvrant droit à la validation d'un trimestre de retraite, plafonné et ciblé sur les fonctions essentielles à la vie des clubs, assortie d'une évaluation préalable de son coût et de ses effets. Elle lui demande de bien vouloir lui indiquer si le Gouvernement serait favorable à l'étude et, le cas échéant, à l'expérimentation évaluée d'un tel dispositif au bénéfice des bénévoles sportifs de longue durée.
Question· Question écrite16325open
France · National Assembly · 23 June 2026
Mme Véronique Ludmann interroge Mme la ministre des sports, de la jeunesse et de la vie associative sur la pratique sportive des seniors et son rôle dans la prévention de la perte d'autonomie. Le maintien d'une activité physique régulière après soixante ans constitue l'un des leviers les plus efficaces et les moins coûteux pour les finances publiques, de prévention de la dépendance, alors même que le coût de la prise en charge de la perte d'autonomie pèse de façon croissante sur la branche autonomie et sur les départements. Cette préoccupation concerne l'ensemble des plus de soixante ans, dans un contexte de vieillissement démographique, le taux de pratique demeurant par ailleurs nettement inférieur dans les territoires ruraux, où l'offre d'activité physique adaptée reste inégalement répartie. Dans la circonscription de Mme la députée, à Senlis comme dans les communes rurales du sud de l'Oise, les clubs de proximité et les programmes de gymnastique douce ou de marche encadrée portés par le tissu associatif jouent à cet égard un rôle déterminant, mais inégalement soutenu. Plusieurs outils existent, le réseau des Maisons sport-santé, le dispositif de l'activité physique adaptée et du sport sur ordonnance, ou encore la stratégie nationale sport-santé, sans que leur déploiement ni leur articulation avec les collectivités territoriales soient toujours à la hauteur des besoins. Elle lui demande de bien vouloir lui indiquer les politiques que le ministère entend déployer pour favoriser la pratique sportive des seniors, les moyens consacrés au maillage des Maisons sport-santé et du sport sur ordonnance dans les zones rurales, ainsi que les modalités d'évaluation médico-économique permettant de mesurer leur effet sur la prévention de la dépendance.
Question· Question écrite16322open
France · National Assembly · 23 June 2026
Mme Véronique Ludmann attire l'attention de Mme la ministre des sports, de la jeunesse et de la vie associative sur le décrochage sportif des adolescents. Selon une étude de l'INJEP et de la DEPP publiée en avril 2026, entre 14 et 18 ans, 26 % des jeunes cessent de pratiquer une activité sportive au moins une fois par semaine, le taux de pratiquants chutant de 82 % à 69 %. Ce décrochage est marqué par de fortes inégalités sociales et de genre, il est deux fois plus fréquent chez les filles que chez les garçons, soit 34 % contre 18 %, et se traduit d'abord par un effondrement de la pratique encadrée, en club comme dans les associations sportives scolaires, avec des conséquences durables sur la santé des jeunes. Les associations sportives des collèges de la circonscription témoignent de cette difficulté à maintenir l'engagement des élèves au-delà de la classe de cinquième. Or les leviers de remobilisation existent et relèvent largement de l'école : l'éducation physique et sportive, les associations sportives scolaires et l'UNSS, le sport scolaire du premier degré, le dispositif des trente minutes d'activité physique quotidienne ou l'expérimentation des deux heures de sport supplémentaires au collège. Le Pass'Sport, en revanche, présente un bilan décevant, son recours effectif demeurant nettement en deçà des objectifs affichés. Elle lui demande de bien vouloir lui préciser les synergies que le ministère développe avec l'éducation nationale pour enrayer ce décrochage, en particulier au travers des associations sportives scolaires et des pratiques libres, ainsi que les enseignements qu'elle tire des résultats limités du Pass'Sport.
Question· Question écrite16165answered
France · National Assembly · 23 June 2026
Mrs. Véronique Ludmann draws the attention of the Minister of the Interior to the difficulties encountered by certain newly elected mayors in accessing municipal premises before the official installation of the municipal council. Indeed, several recent situations have highlighted a legal void or, at the very least, an area of uncertainty concerning the transition period between the proclamation of the results and the holding of the session. installation of the municipal council. During this interval of several days, the outgoing mayor remains legally in office, even if he has been defeated, while the elected mayor has no right of access to municipal premises, administrative documents or the material means necessary to prepare for taking office. This situation can lead, in certain cases, to deviations detrimental to the good functioning of the community: impossibility for the new executive to prepare for the transition, risk of disappearance or movement of documents or computer equipment, decisions taken in the meantime without political legitimacy particularly with regard to staff, or even management actions likely to sustainably commit the municipality even though the outgoing team no longer has the confidence of voters. She therefore wishes to know the position of the Government on this subject and whether a change in the legal framework is envisaged in order to secure this period of democratic transition, in particular by guaranteeing the newly elected mayor a minimum right of access to municipal premises and documents, under conditions and within a strict framework, as soon as the results are officially announced. She thanks him for specifying the measures he intends to take to prevent these situations and ensure a peaceful and transparent transition between municipal executives.
Question· Question écrite16073open
France · National Assembly · 16 June 2026
Ms. Véronique Ludmann draws the attention of the Minister of Health, Families, Autonomy and People with Disabilities to the health, social and economic issues of exposure of the French population to microplastics. Since the first detections in human blood and lungs in 2022, the list of tissues concerned has continued to grow: liver, testicles, blood vessels and, more recently, the brain. A study published in Nature Medicine on February 3, 2025, led by the team of Professor Matthew Campen (University of New Mexico), measured concentrations of microplastics of the order of 0.5% of the mass in brain tissue taken post-mortem, increasing by around 50% between 2016 and 2024. The authors noted concentrations three to five times higher in patients with dementia, while emphasizing that no link of Causation cannot be established at this stage. The exposure takes multiple routes: food, inhalation, drinking water. A study by Columbia and Rutgers (PNAS, 2024) counted 110,000 to 370,000 particles per liter of bottled water, of which approximately 90% were nanoplastics; in France, a study by CNRS and the University of Toulouse (PLOS Water, January 2025) showed that 98% of microplastics present in drinking water measure less than 20 µm, i.e. below the detection threshold provided for by European Directive 2020/2184, which likely leads to their presence being underestimated. Health signals are piling up. An Italian study published in the New England Journal of Medicine (March 2024) detected microplastics in the carotid plaques of surgical patients: those affected had a risk of heart attack, stroke or death multiplied by 4.5 over an average follow-up of 34 months. A systematic review from the University of California, San Francisco (2024) concludes that exposure to microplastics is “suspected” of harming fertility, digestive health, with a possible link to colorectal cancer, and respiratory health. These findings call for foresight. Global production of plastic waste is expected to increase from 360 to 617 million tonnes between 2020 and 2040 (OECD projections, cited during the OPECST hearing in October 2024): the exposure of future generations, and in particular of children born in the coming decades, will be greater than that of today. However, the health cost of chemical pollution linked to plastics is already considerable: exposure to endocrine disruptors, of which plastics are a major vector, is estimated at around 157 billion euros. per year for the European Union, nearly 1.3% of GDP, an order of magnitude confirmed by the IGAS-IGEDD report of May 2024. Acting upstream is therefore as much a matter of public health as of good management of social finances: prevention costs less in the long term than treatment. If the law of February 10, 2020 relating to the fight against waste and the circular economy has enabled progress, the exposure of the population does not seem to have decreased. This is why she asks what concrete measures and according to what timetable the Government intends to: firstly, reduce the population's exposure to microplastics in food, drinking water and air at the source; secondly, have the health and economic cost of this contamination assessed, in order to inform a proportionate and budgetarily sustainable prevention strategy; thirdly, support public research into its long-term effects; and, fourthly, establish a national biomonitoring program to monitor its evolution in the population, primarily among children and pregnant women.
Question· Question écrite16057answered
France · National Assembly · 16 June 2026
Ms. Véronique Ludmann draws the attention of the Minister of Culture to the concrete ineffectiveness of the right of opposition recognized to holders of copyright and related rights regarding the use of their works for the training of generative artificial intelligence systems. European directive 2019/790, transposed into article L. 122-5-3 of the intellectual property code, provides for an exception for text searching and data for commercial purposes, to which rights holders may object by express reservation. This right therefore exists in theory. In practice, it is today largely inaccessible for three documented reasons. Premièrement, son exercice suppose des compétences techniques, insertion de métadonnées, de balises robots ou de fichiers spécifiques, que la grande majorité des auteurs, illustrateurs, photographes et independent journalists do not master. Unlike the right to erasure created under the GDPR, which gave rise to simplified and accessible mechanisms, no equivalent system has been put in place for opt-out in the field of AI. Secondly, the collecting societies, SACEM, SACD, SCAM in particular, notified their opposition on behalf of their members to hundreds of AI providers as early as October 2023. These notifications, representing millions of protected works, were mainly met with a total lack of response from the suppliers concerned. Thirdly, no sanction mechanism to date obliges AI suppliers to respect these objections or even to acknowledge receipt of them, which renders this right of no effective scope. Faced with this observation, the MP asks the Minister the following questions. Firstly, what concrete measures does the Government intend to take to make the opt-out right truly accessible to creators, particularly the smallest, for example via the creation of a centralized register, a simplified form or a support service operated by collecting societies and financed by the State? Secondly, does the Government have a figures for opt-out notifications? addressed to AI suppliers by collecting societies since 2023 and the rate of effective compliance with these notifications by the suppliers concerned? If not, does he intend to order one? Thirdly, what sanctions is the Government considering against artificial intelligence suppliers who do not comply with the objections notified to them and within what time frame will these provisions be implemented? could they come into force? She wishes to obtain clarification on this subject.
Question· Question écrite15936open
France · National Assembly · 16 June 2026
Mrs. Véronique Ludmann draws the attention of the Minister of Health, Families, Autonomy and Persons with Disabilities to a problem encountered by professional racehorse trainers, particularly in the trotting and galloping disciplines, concerning the application of the departmental health regulations relating to the installation of manure beds. In the current state of the regulations, manure must be located at a distance minimum distance of 50 meters from any dwelling. While this requirement can be justified in a rural context or for certain agricultural sectors, it is difficult to apply to racehorse stables, often located in urban or peri-urban areas, in the immediate vicinity of residential areas, as is the case in the Oise department and more particularly around Chantilly. Equine manure is distinguished from bovine manure due to its dry, low-odor nature and much lower health risks. In addition, horse manure is subject to rigorous maintenance and is emptied very regularly, on average every eight days, which greatly limits any potential nuisance for the neighborhood. In this context, many stables, sometimes historic, find themselves in a situation of infringement or unable to operate. normally, due to lack of adaptation of the regulatory framework to the reality of their activity. Also, she would like to know if the Government plans to introduce a regulatory adaptation or a specific tolerance for equine manure, taking into account the particularities of the horse racing industry and the constraints of establishment in an urbanized environment.
Question· Question écrite15927answered
France · National Assembly · 16 June 2026
Mme Véronique Ludmann alerte Mme la ministre de la culture sur les conséquences économiques concrètes du développement de l'intelligence artificielle générative pour les filières culturelles, créatives et informationnelles françaises. Les industries culturelles représentent en France plus de 100 milliards d'euros de chiffre d'affaires, plus d'un million d'emplois non délocalisables et constituent l'un des premiers actifs de rayonnement international du pays. Or les premiers effets économiques de l'utilisation massive de leurs contenus par les systèmes d'IA générative sont déjà perceptibles : baisse des commandes dans l'illustration, la photographie et la traduction, effondrement de certains marchés éditoriaux, perte de revenus documentée dans la presse et la musique. Face à ce constat, Mme la députée souhaite savoir, premièrement, si le Gouvernement dispose à ce jour d'une évaluation chiffrée et sectorielle des pertes économiques subies par les filières culturelles françaises du fait de l'utilisation non rémunérée de leurs contenus par les fournisseurs d'intelligence artificielle générative Deuxièmement, dans la négative et compte tenu du fait que la direction générale des droits d'auteur de la Commission européenne a elle-même confirmé que l'application effective du règlement européen sur l'IA dans les États membres prendrait encore plusieurs années, elle souhaite savoir quelles mesures le Gouvernement entend prendre à court terme pour évaluer et corriger ces déséquilibres économiques au niveau national. Troisièmement, elle lui demande si le Gouvernement est prêt à associer formellement la commission des affaires culturelles et de l'éducation de l'Assemblée nationale au pilotage de cette évaluation, afin que ses conclusions alimentent directement les prochains travaux législatifs sur la protection des créateurs face à l'intelligence artificielle générative.
Question· Question écrite15622answered
France · National Assembly · 2 June 2026
Ms. Véronique Ludmann draws the attention of the Minister of Cities and Housing to the serious breaches of decency obligations noted in the social rental stock, particularly in the Oise department. Field visits to social housing tenants in the constituency highlighted unacceptable situations: faulty heating systems due to unsuitable installation, unrepaired leaks. for several months, common areas with clearly neglected maintenance for many years. The Departmental Housing Information Agency (ADIL) of Oise is recording a growing number of reports from tenants no longer finding a response from their social landlord, while health reports sent to the regional health agency (ARS) are increasing. These situations are not isolated cases. There oral question no. 187 asked by Mr. Arnaud Saint-Martin, deputy for the first constituency of Seine-et-Marne, in February 2025, focused on comparable findings in Melun: children forced to do their homework with a coat, dangerous stairs, chronic heating defects. The geographic recurrence of these reports reveals a systemic and not cyclical problem. This situation has direct consequences on the attractiveness of territories. While Parliament is currently examining the bill relating to the housing of public employees, proposed by Mr. David Amiel, it would be contradictory to open priority allocation rights to teachers or caregivers while maintaining indecent conditions in these accommodations which will scare away candidates. The quality of the social stock is inseparable from the attractiveness of the services public. The law in force requires social landlords to respect the criteria of decency defined by Decree No. 2002-120 of January 30, 2002. However, the control mechanisms remain insufficient: formal notice procedures are long, financial sanctions do not exist in practice and mayors, who are often the first interlocutors of tenants in distress, have no direct lever to force failing organizations. Consequently, she asks him, on the one hand, if the Government plans to make periodic monitoring of the decency of housing in the social housing stock obligatory, with publication of the results by landlord and, on the other hand, if legislative or regulatory provisions are being studied to provide mayors with powers of formal notice and direct financial sanctions against social landlords. failing in their obligations, in order to guarantee that the dignity of tenants is no longer dependent on the sole goodwill of the organizations concerned.
Question· Question écrite15502open
France · National Assembly · 26 May 2026
Mme Véronique Ludmann appelle l'attention de Mme la ministre des sports, de la jeunesse et de la vie associative sur les obstacles techniques et juridiques qui freinent une meilleure exposition médiatique du sport féminin sur les chaînes de télévision à accès gratuit. Dans le cadre de l'examen en commission des affaires culturelles de la proposition de loi n° 1560, un amendement visant à imposer la diffusion en clair d'au moins 20 % des rencontres sportives féminines a été rejeté. Ce rejet, s'il traduit des réserves juridiques légitimes sur la voie choisie, ne saurait clore le débat sur l'objectif lui-même, qui fait l'objet d'un large consensus transpartisan. Afin d'identifier les voies alternatives juridiquement sécurisées permettant d'atteindre cet objectif dans le cadre de la suite de l'examen du texte, elle souhaite obtenir des réponses précises et circonstanciées aux points suivants. En premier lieu, s'agissant des données d'audience comparées, elle lui demande de communiquer le volume horaire annuel de diffusion du sport féminin sur les chaînes en clair par rapport aux chaînes payantes, pour chacun des trois derniers exercices. En deuxième lieu, l'amendement portant sur l'obligation de diffusion de 20 % des rencontres féminines en clair ayant été écarté pour des motifs juridiques lors de l'examen en commission, elle lui demande quelle voie alternative le Gouvernement entend soutenir pour atteindre le même objectif, et notamment s'il envisage un mécanisme de conditionnalité consistant à subordonner le bénéfice des subventions publiques, agréments ou avantages fiscaux accordés aux ligues et fédérations professionnelles au respect d'une obligation de résultat en matière de diffusion gratuite, mécanisme fondé sur la logique de contrepartie qui paraît conforme tant aux exigences constitutionnelles qu'aux règles européennes de concurrence. En troisième lieu, s'agissant de l'étanchéité des financements et de la répartition des revenus audiovisuels, elle souhaite appeler l'attention de Mme la ministre sur les pistes d'évolution ouvertes par les récents rapports consacrés à l'économie du sport et à l'audiovisuel. Alors que le sport masculin capte aujourd'hui l'immense majorité des droits de diffusion, elle lui demande si le Gouvernement juge possible et opportun de faire sauter le verrou de cette étanchéité budgétaire. Plus précisément, elle l'interroge sur l'opportunité d'acter une ouverture législative permettant une réelle redistribution croisée, en imposant qu'une fraction fixe des budgets issus des droits audiovisuels masculins soit contractuellement et légalement fléchée vers le développement, la professionnalisation et la prise en charge des coûts de production des sections féminines. Elle lui demande d'indiquer la part exacte actuellement fléchée vers ces sections et de préciser les mécanismes de contrôle ou d'incitation que le ministère entend mettre en œuvre pour acter cette trajectoire de solidarité financière. En quatrième lieu, s'agissant du décret n° 2004-1392 du 22 décembre 2004 et de son article 3-1 introduit par le décret n° 2024-699 du 5 juillet 2024, elle tient à saluer l'avancée que constitue l'extension de la liste des évènements d'importance majeure à de nombreuses compétitions féminines. Elle souhaite néanmoins appeler l'attention du Gouvernement sur les lacunes résiduelles et les asymétries de traitement qui demeurent. Elle souhaite par ailleurs appeler l'attention du Gouvernement sur les lacunes résiduelles de cette liste. Des disciplines olympiques féminines très suivies en France telles que le judo, la natation ou la boxe, n'y figurent dans aucun de ses stades. Elle observe surtout que la structure actuelle du décret, qui énumère nommément chaque compétition, constitue en elle-même une lacune de gouvernance : le paysage du sport féminin évolue rapidement, comme en témoigne la Ligue Europa féminine de l'UEFA dont la première édition a débuté lors de la saison 2025-2026 et qui ne figure pas encore sur la liste. Elle lui demande en conséquence si le Gouvernement envisage de substituer à cette logique d'énumération nominative un mécanisme fondé sur des critères objectifs d'audience ou de notoriété, permettant l'intégration automatique de toute nouvelle compétition féminine répondant à ces seuils, sans attendre une révision formelle du décret. S'agissant enfin de l'effectivité du dispositif, elle souhaite souligner qu'inscrire une compétition sur la liste des évènements d'importance majeure ne garantit pas sa diffusion effective si aucune chaîne à accès gratuit ne lève l'option dans le délai imparti ou si le prix des droits s'avère prohibitif. Elle a pris connaissance de la préoccupation exprimée par Mme la ministre selon laquelle une inscription prématurée sur cette liste pourrait, faute d'acquéreur, produire l'effet inverse de celui recherché en laissant des compétitions féminines sans diffuseur. Elle reconnaît la réalité de ce risque mais observe qu'il procède d'un raisonnement circulaire : c'est précisément l'absence de diffusion gratuite qui empêche ces compétitions de développer l'audience susceptible d'en faire des actifs commerciaux attractifs pour les diffuseurs. Elle lui demande en conséquence si le Gouvernement a étudié des mécanismes permettant de concilier le développement du sport féminin et la garantie d'une diffusion effective et notamment : la création d'un fonds de soutien à l'acquisition de droits féminins par les chaînes gratuites, abondé par une fraction des droits des compétitions masculines ou par le Centre national du cinéma et de l'image animée ; l'instauration d'une clause de revoyure progressive fixant des seuils d'audience déclencheurs au-delà desquels une compétition féminine intégrerait automatiquement la liste des évènements d'importance majeure, créant ainsi une incitation vertueuse à l'investissement éditorial des diffuseurs ; l'imposition d'une fenêtre de diffusion gratuite différée sur les droits acquis par les chaînes payantes, préservant la valeur commerciale des droits en direct tout en garantissant une exposition publique propre à développer l'audience ; ou encore l'attribution à France Télévisions d'un budget fléché pour l'acquisition de droits féminins, assorti d'obligations de promotion et de mise en valeur éditoriale. Elle lui demande de préciser lequel de ces mécanismes, ou quelle combinaison d'entre eux, le Gouvernement envisage de retenir. Enfin, le rejet de l'amendement portant sur le quota de un pour cinq, des matchs en clair ayant été motivé par des objections d'ordre juridique et non par un désaccord sur l'objectif, elle lui demande de confirmer publiquement que le Gouvernement partage cet objectif, d'indiquer laquelle des voies alternatives exposées dans la présente question il entend soutenir dans le cadre de la suite de l'examen de la proposition de loi n° 1560 et s'il est disposé à mandater ses services pour coconstruire avec le Parlement une rédaction législative conforme aux exigences constitutionnelles et européennes.
Question· Question écrite15388open
France · National Assembly · 26 May 2026
Ms. Véronique Ludmann questions the Minister of National Education about the situation of students who, as they approach the validation of their first year of master's degree, find themselves faced with significant obstacles when they wish to continue their course in another establishment. Ambitious students, wishing to enhance their profile and integrate a master 2 in a university different from the one where they completed their master 1, come up against a discouraging reality: each establishment has its own selection rules, its own recruitment calendar, its own file requirements and a variable number of admission phases, some providing only one, others several. This heterogeneity makes the process extremely difficult to understand and carry out simultaneously. Faced with these obstacles, many students choose a year gap year, not out of vocation, but to give themselves time to complete their file and increase their chances of admission. This choice, constrained by the opacity and fragmentation of procedures, represents a considerable human, financial and academic cost for young people whose only ambition is to progress. It is regrettable that deserving students are thus hampered in their progress, not for lack of skills or motivation, but by the complexity of a system which has not yet found its homogeneity at the master 2 level. Also, she asks him if it would not be possible to harmonize the admission procedures for master 2 between establishments, in order to guarantee fair treatment between all candidates, whatever their university of origin. She would like to know whether the Government plans to establish a common national calendar and a number minimum of standardized admission phases, allowing students to apply under clear and comparable conditions from one establishment to another. She also questions him on how to reconcile the autonomy of establishments with the need not to penalize the most ambitious students who wish to progress by changing university settings.
Question· Question écrite15374open
France · National Assembly · 26 May 2026
Ms. Véronique Ludmann draws the attention of the Minister of National Education to the conditions for the junction between school time and extracurricular time. The transition between the responsibility of teachers and that of local authorities, particularly during lunch break and after-school activities, raises crucial issues of safety, educational continuity and quality of care for children. The recruitment of facilitators, who report to the municipalities, remain insufficiently supervised. These personnel are often poorly qualified, recruited on precarious contracts, in professions with little social value and frequently perceived as simple seasonal jobs, with no real lasting professional appetite. The sustainability of contracts is rarely assured. Furthermore, the transfer of responsibility between teachers and facilitators is not formalized. A time for exchange between these two categories of professionals would, however, make it possible to ensure caring continuity for the child, to transmit useful information and to offer a shared perspective on each student as they move from one time to another. The lunch break also constitutes a particular moment of tension. The gradual disappearance of teachers from monitoring this break time, formerly carried out by them, has left a void that communities are struggling to fill. The often excessive size of school catering halls amplifies management and monitoring difficulties. This situation is also indicative of a deeper ambiguity regarding the use of school premises: although they legally belong to local authorities, teachers tend to appropriate them, which generates friction. during transitions between school and extracurricular time and complicates coexistence between the two spheres of responsibility. She would like to know what measures he is considering to formalize and secure the transfer of responsibility between teachers and extracurricular leaders, in particular through the conclusion of agreements between national education and local authorities, to strengthen attractiveness and professionalization. of these professions by perpetuating contracts and to encourage institutionalized exchange times between teachers and facilitators in order to ensure educational continuity and the safety of children.
Question· Question écrite15072open
France · National Assembly · 12 May 2026
Ms. Véronique Ludmann draws the attention of the Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industrial, Energy and Digital Sovereignty to the pricing and market access arrangements for public purchasing centers. If the mission of these structures, like the UGAP, is to simplify administrative procedures and pool costs, the reality on the ground reveals price distortions that are difficult to achieve. acceptable in a context of necessary budgetary rigor. Many local elected officials note that the prices of certain common supplies offered via these centers are sometimes much higher than those charged by local distribution channels or large professional retailers. The MP underlines that this situation contravenes the constitutional principle of good use of public funds. She recalls that the order Public policy must not only be a tool for legal simplification, but must act as a lever for economic justice. The de facto eviction of SMEs and local businesses in favor of large national providers weakens the territories and contradicts the ambition of economic sovereignty held by the majority. The effectiveness of public purchasing must in fact be measured by its capacity to combine direct economy and support for local vitality. She therefore questions him about the control measures that the Government intends to implement to more strictly regulate the margins of distributors who are partners of purchasing centers. She also asks whether a strengthening of the allotment is envisaged in order to guarantee real equality of access to markets for businesses in the territories, thus ensuring that public procurement remains at the service of the general interest and territorial equity.
Question· Question écrite15006answered
France · National Assembly · 12 May 2026
Mrs. Véronique Ludmann draws the attention of the Minister of the Interior to the persistent inconsistency of the rules for reimbursement of electoral propaganda costs in small municipalities. The law of May 21, 2025 introduced the parity list vote for municipalities with less than 1,000 inhabitants in order to modernize local democratic life. However, the system for handling bulletins and circulars has not followed this reform, remaining limited to municipalities exceeding the threshold of 1,000 inhabitants. The MP is concerned about the resulting breakdown in fairness. The move to list voting actually professionalizes the campaign: it requires the drafting of collective projects and the printing of standardized documents, the cost of which now weighs heavily on the personal funds of the candidates. In rural areas, where commitment is sometimes fragile, basing the cost of pluralism on the private assets of citizens is a signal of disinterest in local democracy. It refutes the idea that the geographical proximity of voters would exempt the State from its financial responsibilities. The defense of republican order and the vitality of villages require that civic engagement not be a prohibitive financial burden. The State cannot, on the one hand, impose obligations of parity and structuring of lists and on the other, refusing to assume the material costs which are the direct corollary. She therefore asks him if the Government finally intends to align the conditions for reimbursement of propaganda costs for municipalities with less than 1,000 inhabitants, thus guaranteeing that access to the municipal council no longer depends on the contributory abilities of the candidates.
Question· Question écrite14834open
France · National Assembly · 5 May 2026
Ms. Véronique Ludmann draws the attention of the Minister of Health, Families, Autonomy and People with Disabilities to the silent exhaustion of caregivers, a real blind spot in health policy. In 2024, long-term illnesses (ALD) affect 20% of the population but absorb 66% of the health insurance budget. Faced with this challenge, local aid is not a simple supplement: it is economic foresight vital which cushions the worsening of pathologies and avoids costly hospitalizations. However, an alarming paradox appears: the peak of caregivers is among retirees, mainly women, even though serious pathologies are statistically more present among them. A fragile population is therefore asked to support the health of the Nation, often beyond its own physical and psychological limits. Desire to help is there, but the real possibility of doing so without putting oneself in danger is lacking. The MP emphasizes that it is urgent to create a dynamic of structured solidarity. This begins with training: caregivers must learn to know their limits so as not to become, in turn, patients. She proposes that town halls, a level of trust and proximity, receive the power and means to train and group these caregivers into local networks. Finally, so that this commitment is no longer synonymous with financial sacrifice, she suggests drawing inspiration from the social protection model of municipal elected officials. Like the retirement compensation granted to those who serve the municipality, the State must establish a pension enhancement mechanism for caregivers. This lever would make it possible to recognize the care given to a loved one as a mission. of public utility in its own right. She asks him if the Government intends to reform “caregiver leave”, which is currently too poorly compensated, to make it a true status of national solidarity, guaranteeing that devotion to others never again leads to precariousness or exhaustion.
Question· Question écrite14831answered
France · National Assembly · 5 May 2026
Mme Véronique Ludmann attire l'attention de M. le ministre délégué auprès de la ministre de la transition écologique, de la biodiversité et des négociations internationales sur le climat et la nature, chargé de la transition écologique, sur les velléités de réforme de la filière à responsabilité élargie du producteur (REP) des produits et matériaux de construction du bâtiment (PMCB). Ancienne directrice d'école et élue de l'Oise, elle souligne l'importance d'une réglementation lisible pour garantir l'adhésion citoyenne aux politiques de recyclage. Or les acteurs locaux du traitement des déchets, notamment le Syndicat mixte du département de l'Oise (SMDO), s'inquiètent d'une possible segmentation de la filière qui exclurait certains flux de matériaux jugés « matures ». Une telle mesure risquerait d'entraîner une rupture de l'équilibre économique du dispositif, en laissant à la charge des collectivités et des contribuables locaux les coûts de collecte et de traitement, ainsi que la gestion des dépôts sauvages. Elle l'interroge sur les intentions du Gouvernement pour garantir que l'évolution de la REP PMCB ne se traduise pas par un désengagement financier des éco-organismes. Elle souhaite savoir quelles mesures seront prises pour assurer un maillage territorial des points de reprise qui soit réellement opérationnel.