United States · Bill · HJRES
H.J.Res. 81 (101st)
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States establishing English as the official language of the United States.
Introduced
19 January 1989
Last action
27 March 1989 · Referred
Status
Referred to the Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights.
Sponsors
Rep. Shumway, Norman D. [R-CA-14], Rep. Archer, Bill [R-TX-7], Rep. Armey, Richard K. [R-TX-26], JOE BARTON, Rep. Bentley, Helen Delich [R-MD-2], Rep. Bilirakis, Michael [R-FL-9], Rep. Bunning, Jim [R-KY-4], Rep. Dornan, Robert K. [R-CA-38], Rep. Fawell, Harris W. [R-IL-13], Rep. Henry, Paul B. [R-MI-5], Rep. Ireland, Andrew P. [R-FL-10], Rep. Lewis, Thomas F. [R-FL-12], Rep. Miller, Clarence E. [R-OH-10], Rep. Montgomery, G. V. (Sonny) [D-MS-3], Rep. Porter, John Edward [R-IL-10], Rep. Saxton, Jim [R-NJ-13], Rep. Smith, Virginia [R-NE-3], Rep. Solomon, Gerald B. H. [R-NY-24], Rep. Stangeland, Arlan [R-MN-7], Rep. Packard, Ron [R-CA-43], Rep. Shuster, Bud [R-PA-9], Rep. Hyde, Henry J. [R-IL-6], Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-6], Rep. Bliley, Tom [R-VA-3], Rep. Applegate, Douglas [D-OH-18], Rep. Ballenger, Cass [R-NC-10], Rep. Walsh, James T. [R-NY-27], Rep. McCandless, Alfred A. (Al) [R-CA-37], Rep. Hansen, James V. [R-UT-1], Rep. Thomas, William M. [R-CA-20], Rep. McCollum, Bill [R-FL-5], Rep. Wylie, Chalmers P. [R-OH-15], Rep. Herger, Wally [R-CA-2], Rep. Bereuter, Doug [R-NE-1], Rep. Weber, Vin [R-MN-2], Rep. Nielson, Howard C. [R-UT-3], Rep. Sundquist, Don [R-TN-7], Rep. Moorhead, Carlos J. [R-CA-22], Rep. Whittaker, Bob [R-KS-5], Rep. Stenholm, Charles W. [D-TX-17], Rep. Dannemeyer, William E. [R-CA-39], Rep. Emerson, Bill [R-MO-8], Rep. Bevill, Tom [D-AL-4], Rep. Lewis, Jerry [R-CA-35], Rep. Lipinski, William O. [D-IL-5], Rep. Gallo, Dean A. [R-NJ-11], Rep. Kyl, Jon [R-AZ-4], Rep. Edwards, Mickey [R-OK-5]
Subjects
Healthcare, Rule of law
Source updated
1 July 2021
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Proclaims the English language to be the official language of the United States. Prohibits the United States or any State from requiring the use of any other language. States that this article shall not prohibit any law, program, or policy to: (1) provide educational instruction in a language other than English for the purpose of making students proficient in English; (2) teach a foreign language to students who are already proficient in English; (3) protect public health and safety; or (4) allow translators for litigants, defendants, or witnesses. Authorizes the Congress and the States to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
19 January 1989
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
19 January 1989
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
19 January 1989
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
27 March 1989
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · undated · Official file
Documents
2 official files
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 19 January 1989
Sponsors
- Rep. Shumway, Norman D. [R-CA-14] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Archer, Bill [R-TX-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Armey, Richard K. [R-TX-26] · R · Sponsor
- JOE BARTON · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bentley, Helen Delich [R-MD-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bilirakis, Michael [R-FL-9] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bunning, Jim [R-KY-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Dornan, Robert K. [R-CA-38] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Fawell, Harris W. [R-IL-13] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Henry, Paul B. [R-MI-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Ireland, Andrew P. [R-FL-10] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Lewis, Thomas F. [R-FL-12] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Miller, Clarence E. [R-OH-10] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Montgomery, G. V. (Sonny) [D-MS-3] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Porter, John Edward [R-IL-10] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Saxton, Jim [R-NJ-13] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Smith, Virginia [R-NE-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Solomon, Gerald B. H. [R-NY-24] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Stangeland, Arlan [R-MN-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Packard, Ron [R-CA-43] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Shuster, Bud [R-PA-9] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hyde, Henry J. [R-IL-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bliley, Tom [R-VA-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Applegate, Douglas [D-OH-18] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Ballenger, Cass [R-NC-10] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Walsh, James T. [R-NY-27] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. McCandless, Alfred A. (Al) [R-CA-37] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hansen, James V. [R-UT-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Thomas, William M. [R-CA-20] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. McCollum, Bill [R-FL-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Wylie, Chalmers P. [R-OH-15] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Herger, Wally [R-CA-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bereuter, Doug [R-NE-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Weber, Vin [R-MN-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Nielson, Howard C. [R-UT-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Sundquist, Don [R-TN-7] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Moorhead, Carlos J. [R-CA-22] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Whittaker, Bob [R-KS-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Stenholm, Charles W. [D-TX-17] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Dannemeyer, William E. [R-CA-39] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Emerson, Bill [R-MO-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bevill, Tom [D-AL-4] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Lewis, Jerry [R-CA-35] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Lipinski, William O. [D-IL-5] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Gallo, Dean A. [R-NJ-11] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Kyl, Jon [R-AZ-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Edwards, Mickey [R-OK-5] · R · Cosponsor
Showing 48 of 71 sponsors and actors.
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/101st-congress/house-joint-resolution/81
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/101/hjres/81
- us · 101-hjres-81 · source updated 1 July 2021