United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 45 (101st)
Chinese and Central American Temporary Protected Status Act of 1989
Introduced
3 January 1989
Last action
3 November 1989 · Referred
Status
Referred to Subcommittee on Immigration and Refugee Affairs.
Sponsors
Rep. Moakley, John Joseph [D-MA-9], Rep. Pepper, Claude [D-FL-18], Rep. Regula, Ralph [R-OH-16], Rep. Morrison, Bruce A. [D-CT-3], Rep. Frank, Barney [D-MA-4], Rep. Conte, Silvio O. [R-MA-1], Rep. Udall, Morris K. [D-AZ-2], Rep. Wheat, Alan [D-MO-5], Rep. Cooper, Jim [D-TN-5], Rep. Berman, Howard L. [D-CA-28], Rep. Pelosi, Nancy [D-CA-11], Rep. Moody, Jim [D-WI-5], Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA], Rep. Studds, Gerry E. [D-MA-10], Rep. Mrazek, Robert J. [D-NY-3], Rep. Gordon, Bart [D-TN-6], Rep. Gonzalez, Henry B. [D-TX-20], Rep. Owens, Major R. [D-NY-11], Rep. Gejdenson, Sam [D-CT-2], Rep. McHugh, Matthew F. [D-NY-28], Rep. Morella, Constance A. [R-MD-8], Rep. AuCoin, Les [D-OR-1], Rep. Feighan, Edward F. [D-OH-19], Rep. Stark, Fortney Pete [D-CA-13], Rep. Neal, Richard E. [D-MA-1], Del. Fauntroy, Walter E. [D-DC-At Large], Rep. Clinger, William F., Jr. [R-PA-5], Rep. Edwards, Don [D-CA-10], Rep. Dellums, Ronald V. [D-CA-9], Rep. Mineta, Norman Y. [D-CA-15], Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9], Rep. Collins, Cardiss [D-IL-7], Rep. Brown, George E., Jr. [D-CA-42], Rep. Hall, Tony P. [D-OH-3], Rep. Hochbrueckner, George J. [D-NY-1], Rep. Bates, Jim [D-CA-44], Rep. Manton, Thomas J. [D-NY-7], Rep. Smith, Lawrence [D-FL-16], Rep. Foglietta, Thomas M. [D-PA-1], Rep. Dymally, Mervyn M. [D-CA-31], Rep. Kennedy, Joseph P., II [D-MA-8], Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA], Rep. Torres, Esteban Edward [D-CA-34], Rep. Crockett, George W., Jr. [D-MI-13], Rep. Levin, Sander M. [D-MI-12], Rep. Bustamante, Albert G. [D-TX-23], Rep. Dixon, Julian C. [D-CA-32], Rescom. Fuster, Jamie B. [D-PR-At Large]
Subjects
Immigration
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Central American Studies and Temporary Relief Act of 1989 - Title I: General Accounting Office Investigation and Report - Directs the Comptroller General to: (1) begin an investigation concerning displaced nationals of El Salvador and Nicaragua; and (2) report to the Speaker of the House and to the President of the Senate within two years of initiating such investigation. Requires determinations to be made, with respect to displaced Salvadorans and Nicaraguans living in El Salvador, Nicaragua, Honduras, Guatemala, Belize, Costa Rica, or Mexico, of: (1) the number and location of such persons; (2) their place of origin in El Salvador or Nicaragua and the period of, and reason for, their displacement; (3) their current living conditions, with particular attention to questions of personal safety and the availability of food and medical assistance; (4) current efforts to provide such necessities; (5) the impact of wars in El Salvador and Nicaragua; and (6) the impact of the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 on Nicaragua and El Salvador; and (7) the impact of the 1986 El Salvador earthquake. Requires assessments to be made, in the case of Salvadorans and Nicaraguans returned from the United States to their country, of: (1) their conditions upon return, with particular attention to any human rights violations; and (2) the extent to which these persons have become displaced persons in their country. Requires the investigation, with respect to Salvadorans and Nicaraguans unlawfully in the United States, to: (1) compare the situation in El Salvador and Nicaragua with previous cases of administrative grants of extended voluntary departure under the immigration laws; (2) describe U.S. policies respecting the treatment of other aliens in the United States in similar circumstances; (3) describe the policies of all other countries in which Salvadorans or Nicaraguans have sought refuge as those policies concern the return of such persons to their country; and (4) assess their conditions in the United States. Title II: Congressional Review - Provides for the referral of such report to the appropriate congressional committees in accordance with the rules of each House for committee hearings (within 90 days of continuous session after the referral of such report) and committee reports (within 270 days of continuous session after the referral of such report). Title III: Temporary Stay of Deportation - Prohibits the Attorney General from detaining or deporting specified nationals of Nicaragua or El Salvador until completion of the Comptroller General's report. Sets conditions on such stay of deportation.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
3 January 1989
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
3 January 1989
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
3 January 1989
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
27 March 1989
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration, Refugees, and International Law.
Source: Committee
10 April 1989
Committee
Executive Comment Requested from Justice, State.
Source: Committee
5 May 1989
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on Rules of the House.
Source: Committee
25 May 1989
Committee
Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
25 May 1989
Committee
Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee Without Recommendation (Amended).
Source: Committee
28 July 1989
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
28 July 1989
Reported
Ordered to be Reported (Amended).
Source: Committee
19 September 1989
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 101-244, Part I.
Source: Committee
19 September 1989
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 101-244, Part I.
Source: Committee
17 October 1989
Committee
Subcommittee on Rules of the House Discharged.
Source: Committee
17 October 1989
Committee
Committee Hearings Held.
Source: Committee
17 October 1989
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
17 October 1989
Reported
Ordered to be Reported.
Source: Committee
19 October 1989
Calendars
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 190.
Source: Calendars
19 October 1989
Reported
Reported by the Committee on Rules. H. Rept. 101-244, Part II.
Source: Committee
19 October 1989
Reported
Reported by the Committee on Rules. H. Rept. 101-244, Part II.
Source: Committee
24 October 1989
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 273 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 45 with 2 hours of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit. One hour of general debate shall be equally divided and controlled by the chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee on the Judiciary and one hour shall be equally divided and controlled by the Chairman and ranking member of the Committee on Rules. Measure will be read by title. A specified amendment is in order. In lieu of the amendments now printed in the bill, it shall be in order to consider an amendment in the nature of a substitute, said amendment shall be considered read, and all points of order against the substitute for failure to complywith clause 7 of rule XVI shall be waived. No amendment to the substitute shall be in order.
Source: Floor
25 October 1989
Passed
The title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
25 October 1989
Vote
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 258 - 162 (Roll no. 307).
Source: Floor
25 October 1989
Passed
The House adopted the amendment in the nature of a substitute as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.
Source: Floor
25 October 1989
Floor
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Source: Floor
25 October 1989
Floor
The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 45.
Source: Floor
25 October 1989
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
25 October 1989
Vote
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 258 - 162 (Roll no. 307).
Source: Floor
25 October 1989
Passed
Rule H. Res. 273 passed House.
Source: Floor
25 October 1989
Floor
GENERAL DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 273, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with two hours of general debate.
Source: Floor
25 October 1989
Floor
The Speaker designated the Honorable Earl Hutto to act as Chairman of the Committee.
Source: Floor
25 October 1989
Floor
House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 273 and Rule XXIII.
Source: Floor
25 October 1989
Floor
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 273.
Source: Floor
27 October 1989
Introduced
Received in the Senate and read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
3 November 1989
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Immigration and Refugee Affairs.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Engrossed in House · — · Download file
- Introduced in House · — · Download file
- Referred in Senate · — · Download file
- Reported in House · — · Download file
Documents
7 official files
Reported in House (text)
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Reported in House (text)
Reported in House · EN
Referred in Senate (text)
Referred in Senate · EN
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN
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Engrossed in House (text)
Engrossed in House · EN
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Passed House amended
summary · EN · 25 October 1989
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Reported to House amended, Part I
summary · EN · 19 September 1989
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 3 January 1989
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Sponsors
- Rep. Moakley, John Joseph [D-MA-9] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Pepper, Claude [D-FL-18] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Regula, Ralph [R-OH-16] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Morrison, Bruce A. [D-CT-3] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Frank, Barney [D-MA-4] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Conte, Silvio O. [R-MA-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Udall, Morris K. [D-AZ-2] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Wheat, Alan [D-MO-5] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Cooper, Jim [D-TN-5] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Berman, Howard L. [D-CA-28] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Pelosi, Nancy [D-CA-11] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Moody, Jim [D-WI-5] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Studds, Gerry E. [D-MA-10] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Mrazek, Robert J. [D-NY-3] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Gordon, Bart [D-TN-6] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Gonzalez, Henry B. [D-TX-20] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Owens, Major R. [D-NY-11] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Gejdenson, Sam [D-CT-2] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. McHugh, Matthew F. [D-NY-28] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Morella, Constance A. [R-MD-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. AuCoin, Les [D-OR-1] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Feighan, Edward F. [D-OH-19] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Stark, Fortney Pete [D-CA-13] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Neal, Richard E. [D-MA-1] · D · Cosponsor
- Del. Fauntroy, Walter E. [D-DC-At Large] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Clinger, William F., Jr. [R-PA-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Edwards, Don [D-CA-10] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Dellums, Ronald V. [D-CA-9] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Mineta, Norman Y. [D-CA-15] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Collins, Cardiss [D-IL-7] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Brown, George E., Jr. [D-CA-42] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hall, Tony P. [D-OH-3] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hochbrueckner, George J. [D-NY-1] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bates, Jim [D-CA-44] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Manton, Thomas J. [D-NY-7] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Smith, Lawrence [D-FL-16] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Foglietta, Thomas M. [D-PA-1] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Dymally, Mervyn M. [D-CA-31] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Kennedy, Joseph P., II [D-MA-8] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Torres, Esteban Edward [D-CA-34] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Crockett, George W., Jr. [D-MI-13] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Levin, Sander M. [D-MI-12] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bustamante, Albert G. [D-TX-23] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Dixon, Julian C. [D-CA-32] · D · Cosponsor
- Rescom. Fuster, Jamie B. [D-PR-At Large] · D · Cosponsor
Showing 48 of 117 sponsors and actors.
Related records
- related to → Providing for the consideration of the bill (H.R. 45) to provide for a General Accounting Office investigation and report on conditions of displaced Nicaraguans and Salvadorans, to provide certain rules of the House of Representatives and of the Senate with respect to review of the report, to provide for the temporary stay of detention and deportation of certain Nicaraguans and Salvadorans, and for other purposes.
- related to ← A bill to provide for a General Accounting Office investigation and report on conditions of displaced Salvadorans and Nicaraguans, to provide certain rules of the House of Representatives and of the Senate with respect to review of the report, to provide for the temporary stay of detention and deportation of certain Salvadorans and Nicaraguans, and for other purposes.
- amends ← Amendment in the nature of a substitute.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/101st-congress/house-bill/45
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/101/hr/45
- us · 101-hr-45 · source updated 10 August 2026