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United States · Law · HR

H.R. 1465 (101st)

Oil Pollution Act of 1990

enactedUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

16 March 1989

Last action

3 August 1990 · Floor

Status

Became Public Law No: 101-380.

Sponsors

Rep. Jones, Walter B. [D-NC-1], Rep. Davis, Robert W. [R-MI-11], Rep. Studds, Gerry E. [D-MA-10], Rep. Lent, Norman F. [R-NY-4], Rep. Hughes, William J. [D-NJ-2], Rep. Young, Don [R-AK-At Large], Rep. Tauzin, W. J. (Billy) [R-LA-3], Rep. Hubbard, Carroll, Jr. [D-KY-1], Rep. Hutto, Earl [D-FL-1], Rep. Foglietta, Thomas M. [D-PA-1], Rep. Schneider, Claudine [R-RI-2], Rep. Hertel, Dennis M. [D-MI-14], Rep. Dyson, Roy [D-MD-1], Rep. Lipinski, William O. [D-IL-3], Rep. Borski, Robert A. [D-PA-3], Sen. Carper, Thomas R. [D-DE], Rep. Bosco, Douglas H. [D-CA-1], Rep. Tallon, Robert M. (Robin) [D-SC-6], Rep. Ortiz, Solomon P. [D-TX-27], Rep. Bennett, Charles E. [D-FL-3], Rep. Miller, John R. [R-WA-1], Rep. Manton, Thomas J. [D-NY-7], Rep. Bentley, Helen Delich [R-MD-2], Rep. Pickett, Owen B. [D-VA-2], Rep. Hochbrueckner, George J. [D-NY-1], Rep. Solarz, Stephen J. [D-NY-13], Rep. Coble, Howard [R-NC-6], Rep. Saiki, Patricia [R-HI-1], Rep. Laughlin, Greg [D-TX-14], Rep. Unsoeld, Jolene [D-WA-3], Rep. Goss, Porter J. [R-FL-14], Rep. Fascell, Dante B. [D-FL-19], Rep. Mineta, Norman Y. [D-CA-15], Rep. Thomas, Lindsay [D-GA-1], Sen. Akaka, Daniel K. [D-HI], Del. de Lugo, Ron [D-VI-At Large], Rep. Walgren, Doug [D-PA-18], Rep. Dwyer, Bernard J. [D-NJ-6], Rep. Traficant, James A., Jr. [D-OH-17], Rep. Kennedy, Joseph P., II [D-MA-8], Rep. Pelosi, Nancy [D-CA-11], Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA], Rep. Frank, Barney [D-MA-4], Rep. Eckart, Dennis E. [D-OH-11], Rep. Smith, Lawrence [D-FL-16], Rep. Pallone, Frank [D-NJ-6], Rep. Lewis, John [D-GA-5], Rep. Lancaster, H. Martin [D-NC-3]

Subjects

Environment, Taxation

Source updated

7 February 2024

Environment · Taxation

Summary

Oil Pollution Liability and Compensation Act of 1989 - Title I: Oil Pollution Liability and Compensation - Imposes joint, several, and strict liability for specified removal costs and damages upon the party responsible for a vessel or facility from which oil is either discharged into certain waters, or which poses a substantial threat of such a discharge. Exempts from such liability certain discharges permitted under Federal, State, and local law. Defines conditions under which a mobile offshore drilling unit will be treated as either a tanker or as a facility for purposes of determining responsibility or excess liability. Sets forth defenses to liability under this Act. Sets forth limits to liability under this Act, with specified exceptions. Authorizes the Secretary of Transportation to establish by regulation a maximum liability limit. Requires the Secretary to report to the Congress from time to time regarding liability adjustments. Declares that the responsible party or his guarantor shall be liable to the claimant for interest on the amount paid in satisfaction of a claim for a specified period. Defines circumstances under which liability for injury to natural resources shall be to either: (1) the United States; (2) the affected State; or (3) a foreign government. Sets forth recovery and indemnification procedures. Sets forth the uses of the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund (the Fund) including: (1) payment of removal costs and administrative expenses; and (2) contributions to the International Fund. Sets forth defenses to liability for such Fund and a specified maximum amount which may be paid from the Fund. Confers rights of subrogation upon the United States for payment of any claim by the Fund. Sets forth a claims procedure for removal costs or damages. Requires the Secretary to designate the source of a discharge and to immediately notify the responsible party or guarantor of such designation. Grants subrogation rights to any person (including the Fund) who pays compensation under this Act to any claimant for costs or damages. Requires the party responsible for certain vessels over 300 gross tons to establish and maintain evidence of financial responsibility to meet maximum liability limits. Requires the Secretary of the Treasury to withhold or revoke the clearance of any vessel which fails to certify such financial responsibility. Sets forth circumstances under which such vessels may be denied entry into U.S. ports or waters or have their oil cargo seized. Imposes a civil penalty for failure to comply with the financial responsibility requirement. Restricts judicial review of any regulation promulgated under this Act to the Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. Grants the district courts original jurisdiction over all actions arising under this Act. Sets forth a limitation period for actions for removal costs, damages, or contribution. Title II: Conforming Amendments - Sets forth conforming amendments to certain related statutes. Title III: Implementation of International Conventions - States that during any period in which the Civil Liability Convention and the Fund Convention are in force with respect to the United States, owner liability for pollution damage arising from a ship-related incident shall be determined according to such Conventions. Grants recognition to the International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund as a legal person under Federal law, and deems the Director of such Fund to have irrevocably appointed the Secretary of State as the Fund's agent for service of process for legal proceedings involving the Fund within the United States. Exempts such Fund and its assets from all direct taxation in the United States. Provides that certain required contributions with respect to oil received in the United States shall be paid to the International Fund from the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund. Grants recognition to any final judgment of a court of any country which is a party to either the Civil Liability Convention or the Fund Convention. Sets forth the financial responsibility requirements of shipowners whose vessels are subject to the Civil Liability Convention. Imposes specified sanctions and civil penalties upon persons violating the financial responsibility requirements. Waives all U.S. defenses based upon sovereign immunity with respect to any controversy arising under the Civil Liability Convention or the Fund Convention relating to any ship owned by the United States and used for commercial purposes. Authorizes the Secretary to prescribe regulations to implement this Act and all Federal obligations under the specified Oil Pollution Conventions.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 16 March 1989

    Introduced

    Referred to the House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 16 March 1989

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 16 March 1989

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  4. 30 March 1989

    Referred

    Referred to the Subcommittee on Water Resources.

    Source: Committee

  5. 30 March 1989

    Committee

    Executive Comment Requested from DOT, OMB, and EPA.

    Source: Committee

  6. 5 April 1989

    Referred

    Referred to the Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Navigation.

    Source: Committee

  7. 5 April 1989

    Committee

    Executive Comment Requested from Commerce, Justice, State, DOE, DOT, EPA, and CEQ.

    Source: Committee

  8. 11 May 1989

    Committee

    Subcommittee Hearings Held.

    Source: Committee

  9. 24 May 1989

    Committee

    Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

    Source: Committee

  10. 24 May 1989

    Committee

    Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended).

    Source: Committee

  11. 21 June 1989

    Committee

    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

    Source: Committee

  12. 21 June 1989

    Reported

    Ordered to be Reported (Amended).

    Source: Committee

  13. 11 July 1989

    Committee

    Executive Comment Received from DOT.

    Source: Committee

  14. 3 August 1989

    Committee

    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

    Source: Committee

  15. 3 August 1989

    Committee

    Subcommittee on Water Resources Discharged.

    Source: Committee

  16. 3 August 1989

    Reported

    Ordered to be Reported with an Amendment in the Nature of a Substitute Consisting of the Text of H.R.3027

    Source: Committee

  17. 14 September 1989

    Reported

    Ordered to be Reported (Amended).

    Source: Committee

  18. 14 September 1989

    Committee

    Committee Reconsidered Measure For Purposes of Committee Amendment

    Source: Committee

  19. 18 September 1989

    Reported

    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Public Works + Transportation. H. Rept. 101-242, Part I.

    Source: Committee

  20. 18 September 1989

    Reported

    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Public Works + Transportation. H. Rept. 101-242, Part I.

    Source: Committee

  21. 18 September 1989

    Introduced

    Referred jointly and sequentially to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs for a period ending not later than Sept. 19, 1989 for consideration of such provisions of the bill and of the amendments recommended by the Committees on Merchant Marine and Fisheries and Public Works and Transportation as fall within the jurisdiction of that Committee pursuant to clause 1(i) of Rule X.

    Source: IntroReferral

  22. 18 September 1989

    Referred

    Referred to the Subcommittee on Water, Power and Offshore Energy Resources.

    Source: Committee

  23. 19 September 1989

    Discharge

    Committee on Foreign Affairs discharged.

    Source: Discharge

  24. 19 September 1989

    Committee

    Committee on Foreign Affairs discharged.

    Source: Committee

  25. 19 September 1989

    Introduced

    House Committee on Science, Space and Technology Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Sept. 20, 1989.

    Source: IntroReferral

  26. 20 September 1989

    Calendars

    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 158.

    Source: Calendars

  27. 20 September 1989

    Reported

    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Science, Space and Technology. H. Rept. 101-242, Part III.

    Source: Committee

  28. 20 September 1989

    Reported

    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Science, Space and Technology. H. Rept. 101-242, Part III.

    Source: Committee

  29. 3 October 1989

    Committee

    Supplemental report filed by the Committee on Public Works + Transportation, H. Rept. 101-242, Part IV.

    Source: Committee

  30. 3 October 1989

    Committee

    Supplemental report filed by the Committee on Public Works + Transportation, H. Rept. 101-242, Part IV.

    Source: Committee

  31. 4 October 1989

    Committee

    Supplemental report filed by the Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, H. Rept. 101-242, Part V.

    Source: Committee

  32. 4 October 1989

    Committee

    Supplemental report filed by the Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, H. Rept. 101-242, Part V.

    Source: Committee

  33. 31 October 1989

    Reported

    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 277 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1465 with 2 hours and 30 minutes of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit with or without instructions. In lieu of the amendments now printed in the bill, it shall be in order to consider an amendment in the nature of a substitute consisting of the text of the bill H.R. 3394, as modified by the amendments printed in section 1 of the report of the Committee on Rules accompanying this resolution, as an original bill for the purpose of amendment under the five-minute rule. Measure will be read by title. Bill is open to amendments. It shall be in order to consider en bloc the amendments printed in section 2 of the report of the Committee on Rules, if offered by Mr. Studds or Mr. Miller of California and said amendments en bloc will be debatable for not to exceed one hour, and will not be subject t...

    Source: Floor

  34. 1 November 1989

    Passed

    Rule H. Res. 277 passed House.

    Source: Floor

  35. 2 November 1989

    Floor

    Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 1465 as unfinished business.

    Source: Floor

  36. 2 November 1989

    Floor

    Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1465 with 2 hours and 30 minutes of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit with or without instructions. In lieu of the amendments now printed in the bill, it shall be in order to consider an amendment in the nature of a substitute consisting of the text of the bill H.R. 3394, as modified by the amendments printed in section 1 of the report of the Committee on Rules accompanying this resolution, as an original bill for the purpose of amendment under the five-minute rule. Measure will be read by title. Bill is open to amendments. It shall be in order to consider en bloc the amendments printed in section 2 of the report of the Committee on Rules, if offered by Mr. Studds or Mr. Miller of California and said amendments en bloc will be debatable for not to exceed one hour, and will not be subject t...

    Source: Floor

  37. 2 November 1989

    Floor

    The Speaker designated the Honorable Donald J. Pease to act as Chairman of the Committee.

    Source: Floor

  38. 2 November 1989

    Floor

    House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 277 and Rule XXIII.

    Source: Floor

  39. 2 November 1989

    Floor

    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 277.

    Source: Floor

  40. 8 November 1989

    Floor

    Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 1465 as unfinished business.

    Source: Floor

  41. 8 November 1989

    Floor

    DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 277, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with one hour of debate on the Miller of California amendments en bloc.

    Source: Floor

  42. 8 November 1989

    Floor

    The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.

    Source: Floor

  43. 8 November 1989

    Floor

    Considered as unfinished business.

    Source: Floor

  44. 9 November 1989

    Floor

    The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.

    Source: Floor

  45. 9 November 1989

    Floor

    Considered as unfinished business.

    Source: Floor

  46. 9 November 1989

    Floor

    Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 1465 as unfinished business.

    Source: Floor

  47. 9 November 1989

    Floor

    The Clerk was authorized to correct section numbers, punctuation, and cross references, and to make other necessary technical and conforming corrections in the engrossment of H.R. 1465.

    Source: Floor

  48. 9 November 1989

    Passed

    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

    Source: Floor

  49. 9 November 1989

    Vote

    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 375 - 5 (Roll no. 345).

    Source: Floor

  50. 9 November 1989

    Vote

    Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 375 - 5 (Roll no. 345).

    Source: Floor

  51. 9 November 1989

    Passed

    The House adopted the amendment in the nature of a substitute as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.

    Source: Floor

  52. 9 November 1989

    Floor

    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

    Source: Floor

  53. 9 November 1989

    Floor

    The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 1465.

    Source: Floor

  54. 14 November 1989

    Introduced

    Received in the Senate, read twice.

    Source: IntroReferral

  55. 19 November 1989

    ResolvingDifferences

    Senate insisted on its amendments, requested a conference.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  56. 19 November 1989

    Floor

    Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent.

    Source: Floor

  57. 19 November 1989

    Passed

    Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Voice Vote.

    Source: Floor

  58. 21 November 1989

    ResolvingDifferences

    Senate appointed conferees. Burdick; Moynihan; Mitchell; Baucus; Lautenberg; Breaux; Chafee; Durenberger; Warner; Jeffords; Humphrey from the Committee on Environment and Public Works.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  59. 21 November 1989

    Floor

    Message on Senate action sent to the House.

    Source: Floor

  60. 7 February 1990

    Passed

    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  61. 7 February 1990

    Passed

    On motion that the House disagree to the Senate amendment, and agree to a conference Agreed to without objection.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  62. 7 February 1990

    Floor

    DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on the Gallo motion to instruct House conferees to insist upon inclusion in the conference report of a requirement for equipping new and existing tank vessels with double bottoms or double hulls.

    Source: Floor

  63. 7 February 1990

    ResolvingDifferences

    Mr. Jones (NC) asked unanimous consent that the House disagree to the Senate amendment, and agree to a conference.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  64. 7 February 1990

    ResolvingDifferences

    The chair appointed conferees - from the Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries for consideration of the House bill (except title VIII), and the Senate amendment (except secs. 601 and 602), and modifications committed to conference: Jones (NC), Studds, Tauzin, Carper, Hughes, Davis, Young (AK), and Lent.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  65. 7 February 1990

    Floor

    The previous question was ordered without objection.

    Source: Floor

  66. 7 February 1990

    ResolvingDifferences

    Mr. Gallo moved that the House instruct conferees.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  67. 26 April 1990

    ResolvingDifferences

    The chair appointed additional conferees - from the Committee on Ways and Means for consideration of title VII and sections 1001(10), 1006(f), 1006(g)(4), 4302, 8102(f) of the House bill and so much of section 8202 of the House bill as would add a new section 210(C)(5) to the Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act, and sections 103(b), 103(c), 356, 401(b), and 512 of the Senate amendment, and modifications committed to conference: Rostenkowski, Gibbons, Pickle, Rangel, Stark, Archer, Vander Jagt, and Crane.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  68. 28 June 1990

    ResolvingDifferences

    Conference held.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  69. 28 June 1990

    ResolvingDifferences

    Conference committee actions: Conference held.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  70. 11 July 1990

    ResolvingDifferences

    Senate appointed conferees Bentsen; Baucus; Packwood by unanimous consent from the Committee on Finance.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  71. 12 July 1990

    ResolvingDifferences

    Conference held.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  72. 12 July 1990

    ResolvingDifferences

    Conference committee actions: Conference held.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  73. 13 July 1990

    Floor

    Message on Senate action sent to the House.

    Source: Floor

  74. 1 August 1990

    ResolvingDifferences

    Conference papers: Senate report and managers' statement held at the desk in Senate.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  75. 1 August 1990

    ResolvingDifferences

    Conference report H. Rept. 101-653 filed.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  76. 1 August 1990

    ResolvingDifferences

    Conference report filed: Conference report H. Rept. 101-653 filed.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  77. 2 August 1990

    Reported

    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 452 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of the conference report to H.R. 1465. Upon the adoption of this resolution, it shall be in order to consider the conference report, and all points of order against the conference report and against its consideration are waived. The conference report will be considered as read when called up for consideration.

    Source: Floor

  78. 2 August 1990

    ResolvingDifferences

    Conference report considered in Senate. By Unanimous Consent.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  79. 2 August 1990

    Vote

    Conference report agreed to in Senate: Senate agreed to conference report by Yea-Nay Vote. 99-0. Record Vote No: 206.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  80. 3 August 1990

    Floor

    Message on Senate action sent to the House.

    Source: Floor

Showing 80 of 93 timeline events.

Votes

2 August 1990 · Conference Report Agreed to · On the Conference Report H.R. 1465 · Conference Report Agreed to · Official source

Yes 99 · No 0 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 1

Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.

Versions

Documents

13 official files

Reported in House (text)

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  • Reported in House (text)

    Reported in House · EN

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  • Received in Senate (text)

    Received in Senate · EN

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  • Introduced in House (text)

    Introduced in House · EN

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  • Enrolled Bill (text)

    Enrolled Bill · EN

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  • Engrossed in House (text)

    Engrossed in House · EN

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  • Engrossed Amendment Senate (text)

    Engrossed Amendment Senate · EN

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  • Public Law (PDF)

    Public Law · EN · 19 August 1990

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  • Conference report filed in House

    summary · EN · 1 August 1990

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  • Passed Senate amended

    summary · EN · 19 November 1989

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  • Reported to House amended, Part III

    summary · EN · 20 September 1989

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  • Reported to House amended, Part II

    summary · EN · 18 September 1989

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  • Reported to House amended, Part I

    summary · EN · 18 September 1989

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  • Introduced in House

    summary · EN · 16 March 1989

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