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United States · Law · HR

H.R. 442 (100th)

Civil Liberties Act of 1987

enactedUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

6 January 1987

Last action

10 August 1988 · President

Status

Became Public Law No: 100-383.

Sponsors

Rep. Foley, Thomas S. [D-WA-5], Rep. Coelho, Anthony Lee [D-CA-15], Rep. Gephardt, Richard A. [D-MO-3], Rep. Rodino, Peter W., Jr. [D-NJ-10], Rep. Fish, Hamilton, Jr. [R-NY-19], Rep. Cheney, Dick [R-WY-At Large], Rep. Mineta, Norman Y. [D-CA-15], Rep. Matsui, Robert T. [D-CA-5], Rep. Lowry, Mike [D-WA-7], Rep. Ackerman, Gary L. [D-NY-5], Rep. Aspin, Les [D-WI-1], Rep. Beilenson, Anthony C. [D-CA-24], Rep. Biaggi, Mario [D-NY-19], Rep. Bonior, David E. [D-MI-10], Rep. Bosco, Douglas H. [D-CA-1], Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA], Rep. Bruce, Terry L. [D-IL-19], Rep. Bustamante, Albert G. [D-TX-23], Sen. Akaka, Daniel K. [D-HI], Rep. Bates, Jim [D-CA-44], Rep. Berman, Howard L. [D-CA-28], Del. Blaz, Ben G. [R-GU-At Large], Rep. Borski, Robert A. [D-PA-3], Rep. Boucher, Rick [D-VA-9], Rep. Brown, George E., Jr. [D-CA-42], Rep. Carr, Bob [D-MI-8], Rep. Conyers, John, Jr. [D-MI-13], Rep. Crockett, George W., Jr. [D-MI-13], Rep. Dixon, Julian C. [D-CA-32], Rep. Dwyer, Bernard J. [D-NJ-6], Rep. Edwards, Don [D-CA-10], Del. Fauntroy, Walter E. [D-DC-At Large], Rep. Feighan, Edward F. [D-OH-19], Rep. Clay, William (Bill) [D-MO-1], Rep. Collins, Cardiss [D-IL-7], Rep. Coyne, William J. [D-PA-14], Rep. Dellums, Ronald V. [D-CA-9], Rep. Downey, Thomas J. [D-NY-2], Rep. Dymally, Mervyn M. [D-CA-31], Rep. Espy, Mike [D-MS-2], Rep. Fazio, Vic [D-CA-3], Rep. Florio, James J. [D-NJ-1], Rep. Foglietta, Thomas M. [D-PA-1], Rep. Ford, Harold E. [D-TN-9], Rescom. Fuster, Jamie B. [D-PR-At Large], Rep. Garcia, Robert [D-NY-18], Rep. Gekas, George W. [R-PA-17], Rep. Gilman, Benjamin A. [R-NY-20]

Subjects

Discovery layer

Source updated

13 December 2022

Summary

Civil Liberties Act of 1987 - Title I: Recognition of Injustice and an Apology on Behalf of the Nation - States that the Congress recognizes that a grave injustice was done to both citizens and resident aliens of Japanese ancestry by the evacuation, relocation, and internment of civilians during World War II. Title II: United States Citizens of Japanese Ancestry and Resident Japanese Aliens - Requests the President to offer pardons of those convicted of violating laws during the internment period whose violation was based on a refusal to accept racially discriminatory treatment. Provides that Federal departments and agencies that review applications for restitution of positions, status, or entitlement lost during the internment period shall review such applications giving full consideration to the findings of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians. Establishes within the Treasury a Civil Liberties Public Education Fund. Authorizes appropriations for the Fund. Requires the Attorney General to pay $20,000 from the Fund to each surviving internee. Establishes a Board of Directors which shall be responsible for making disbursement from the Fund. Provides that disbursement from the Fund shall be used to: (1) sponsor research and public educational activities dealing with the internment; (2) fund studies of similar civil liberties abuses; (3) prepare and distribute hearings and findings of the Commission; and (4) promote the general welfare of the ethnic Japanese community in the United States. Title III: Aleutian and Pribilof Islands Restitution - Aleutian and Pribilof Islands Restitution Act - Establishes within the Treasury the Aleutian and Pribilof Islands Restitution Fund. Directs the Administrator of the Fund (the Aleutian/Pribilof Islands Association) to make restitution for certain Aleut losses sustained in World War II. Requires the Administrator to establish a trust of $5,000,000 and to distribute the interest of such trust for: (1) the benefit of the elderly, disabled, or seriously ill; (2) students in need of scholarship assistance; (3) preservation of Aleut cultural heritage and historical records; (4) the improvement of community centers of affected Aleut villages; and (5) other purposes to improve Aleut life. Authorizes the Administrator to rebuild and restore churches and church property damaged or destroyed in Aleut villages during World War II. Requires the Secretary of the Treasury to make payments of $12,000 from the fund to each eligible Aleut for any uncompensated personal property loss. Authorizes the Secretary of the Army to implement a program for the removal and disposal of live ammunition, obsolete buildings, abandoned machinery, and other hazardous debris remaining in populated areas of the lower Alaska Peninsula and the Aleutian Islands. Authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to convey to the Aleut Corporation all right, title, and interest of the United States in Attu Island, Alaska. Authorizes appropriations. Title IV: Miscellaneous Provisions - Provides that all documents, personal testimony, and other material collected by the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians shall be deposited in the National Archives of the United States.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 6 January 1987

    Introduced

    Referred to House Committee on The Judiciary.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 6 January 1987

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 6 January 1987

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  4. 10 February 1987

    Referred

    Referred to Subcommittee on Administrative Law and Governmental Relations.

    Source: Committee

  5. 29 April 1987

    Committee

    Subcommittee Hearings Held.

    Source: Committee

  6. 13 May 1987

    Committee

    Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended).

    Source: Committee

  7. 13 May 1987

    Committee

    Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

    Source: Committee

  8. 17 June 1987

    Reported

    Ordered to be Reported (Amended).

    Source: Committee

  9. 17 June 1987

    Committee

    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

    Source: Committee

  10. 6 August 1987

    Calendars

    Placed on Union Calendar No: 174.

    Source: Calendars

  11. 6 August 1987

    Reported

    Reported to House (Amended) by House Committee on The Judiciary. Report No: 100-278.

    Source: Committee

  12. 6 August 1987

    Reported

    Reported to House (Amended) by House Committee on The Judiciary. Report No: 100-278.

    Source: Committee

  13. 15 September 1987

    Floor

    Committee on Rules Granted an Open Rule Providing One Hour of General Debate.

    Source: Floor

  14. 16 September 1987

    Reported

    Rules Committee Resolution H.Res.263 Reported to House.

    Source: Floor

  15. 17 September 1987

    Vote

    Passed House (Amended) by Yea-Nay Vote: 243 - 141 (Record Vote No: 321).

    Source: Floor

  16. 17 September 1987

    Vote

    Passed/agreed to in House: Passed House (Amended) by Yea-Nay Vote: 243 - 141 (Record Vote No: 321).

    Source: Floor

  17. 17 September 1987

    Passed

    House Agreed to Amendments Adopted by the Committee of the Whole.

    Source: Floor

  18. 17 September 1987

    Floor

    Called up by House by Rule.

    Source: Floor

  19. 17 September 1987

    Passed

    Rule Passed House.

    Source: Floor

  20. 18 September 1987

    Introduced

    Received in the Senate.

    Source: IntroReferral

  21. 22 September 1987

    Introduced

    Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 323. By unanimous consent.

    Source: Calendars

  22. 20 April 1988

    Floor

    Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent.

    Source: Floor

  23. 20 April 1988

    Vote

    Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate in lieu of S. 1009 with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 69-27. Record Vote No: 105.

    Source: Floor

  24. 26 April 1988

    Floor

    Message on Senate action sent to the House.

    Source: Floor

  25. 27 April 1988

    ResolvingDifferences

    House Requested a Conference and Speaker Appointed Conferees: Rodino, Frank, Berman, Shaw, Swindall.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  26. 27 April 1988

    Passed

    House Disagreed to Senate Amendments by Unanimous Consent.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  27. 27 April 1988

    Passed

    Resolving differences -- House actions: House Disagreed to Senate Amendments by Unanimous Consent.

    Source: NotUsed

  28. 28 April 1988

    Floor

    Message on House action received in Senate and held at desk: House requests a conference.

    Source: Floor

  29. 11 May 1988

    Floor

    Senate insists on its amendments by Voice Vote.

    Source: Floor

  30. 11 May 1988

    Passed

    Senate agreed to request for conference. Appointed conferees. Glenn; Pryor; Matsunaga; Stevens; Rudman.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  31. 26 July 1988

    ResolvingDifferences

    Conference papers: Senate report and managers' statement held at the desk in Senate.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  32. 26 July 1988

    ResolvingDifferences

    Conference Report 100-785 Filed in House.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  33. 26 July 1988

    ResolvingDifferences

    Conference report filed: Conference Report 100-785 Filed in House.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  34. 27 July 1988

    ResolvingDifferences

    Conference papers: and official papers held at the desk in Senate.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  35. 27 July 1988

    Passed

    Conference report agreed to in Senate: Senate agreed to conference report by Voice Vote.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  36. 28 July 1988

    Floor

    Message on Senate action sent to the House.

    Source: Floor

  37. 3 August 1988

    Floor

    Considered by House Unfinished Business.

    Source: Floor

  38. 4 August 1988

    Vote

    House Agreed to Conference Report by Yea-Nay Vote: 257 - 156 (Record Vote No: 264).

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  39. 4 August 1988

    Vote

    Conference report agreed to in House: House Agreed to Conference Report by Yea-Nay Vote: 257 - 156 (Record Vote No: 264).

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  40. 5 August 1988

    Floor

    Presented to President.

    Source: Floor

  41. 5 August 1988

    President

    Presented to President.

    Source: President

  42. 5 August 1988

    Floor

    Measure Signed in Senate.

    Source: Floor

  43. 10 August 1988

    Became law

    Became Public Law No: 100-383.

    Source: President

  44. 10 August 1988

    Became law

    Signed by President.

    Source: BecameLaw

  45. 10 August 1988

    President

    Signed by President.

    Source: President

Votes

· Official source

Yes 0 · No 0 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 0

    Versions

    No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.

    Documents

    6 official files

    Public Law (PDF)

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    • Public Law (PDF)

      Public Law · EN · 11 August 1988

      ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    • Conference report filed in House

      summary · EN · 26 July 1988

      Open at official source

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    • Passed Senate amended

      summary · EN · 20 April 1988

      Open at official source

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    • Passed House amended

      summary · EN · 17 September 1987

      Open at official source

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    • Reported to House with amendment(s)

      summary · EN · 6 August 1987

      Open at official source

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    • Introduced in House

      summary · EN · 6 January 1987

      Open at official source

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