United States · Law · HR
H.R. 442 (100th)
Civil Liberties Act of 1987
Introduced
6 January 1987
Last action
10 August 1988 · President
Status
Became Public Law No: 100-383.
Sponsors
Rep. Foley, Thomas S. [D-WA-5], Rep. Coelho, Anthony Lee [D-CA-15], Rep. Gephardt, Richard A. [D-MO-3], Rep. Rodino, Peter W., Jr. [D-NJ-10], Rep. Fish, Hamilton, Jr. [R-NY-19], Rep. Cheney, Dick [R-WY-At Large], Rep. Mineta, Norman Y. [D-CA-15], Rep. Matsui, Robert T. [D-CA-5], Rep. Lowry, Mike [D-WA-7], Rep. Ackerman, Gary L. [D-NY-5], Rep. Aspin, Les [D-WI-1], Rep. Beilenson, Anthony C. [D-CA-24], Rep. Biaggi, Mario [D-NY-19], Rep. Bonior, David E. [D-MI-10], Rep. Bosco, Douglas H. [D-CA-1], Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA], Rep. Bruce, Terry L. [D-IL-19], Rep. Bustamante, Albert G. [D-TX-23], Sen. Akaka, Daniel K. [D-HI], Rep. Bates, Jim [D-CA-44], Rep. Berman, Howard L. [D-CA-28], Del. Blaz, Ben G. [R-GU-At Large], Rep. Borski, Robert A. [D-PA-3], Rep. Boucher, Rick [D-VA-9], Rep. Brown, George E., Jr. [D-CA-42], Rep. Carr, Bob [D-MI-8], Rep. Conyers, John, Jr. [D-MI-13], Rep. Crockett, George W., Jr. [D-MI-13], Rep. Dixon, Julian C. [D-CA-32], Rep. Dwyer, Bernard J. [D-NJ-6], Rep. Edwards, Don [D-CA-10], Del. Fauntroy, Walter E. [D-DC-At Large], Rep. Feighan, Edward F. [D-OH-19], Rep. Clay, William (Bill) [D-MO-1], Rep. Collins, Cardiss [D-IL-7], Rep. Coyne, William J. [D-PA-14], Rep. Dellums, Ronald V. [D-CA-9], Rep. Downey, Thomas J. [D-NY-2], Rep. Dymally, Mervyn M. [D-CA-31], Rep. Espy, Mike [D-MS-2], Rep. Fazio, Vic [D-CA-3], Rep. Florio, James J. [D-NJ-1], Rep. Foglietta, Thomas M. [D-PA-1], Rep. Ford, Harold E. [D-TN-9], Rescom. Fuster, Jamie B. [D-PR-At Large], Rep. Garcia, Robert [D-NY-18], Rep. Gekas, George W. [R-PA-17], Rep. Gilman, Benjamin A. [R-NY-20]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
13 December 2022
Summary
Civil Liberties Act of 1987 - Title I: Recognition of Injustice and an Apology on Behalf of the Nation - States that the Congress recognizes that a grave injustice was done to both citizens and resident aliens of Japanese ancestry by the evacuation, relocation, and internment of civilians during World War II. Title II: United States Citizens of Japanese Ancestry and Resident Japanese Aliens - Requests the President to offer pardons of those convicted of violating laws during the internment period whose violation was based on a refusal to accept racially discriminatory treatment. Provides that Federal departments and agencies that review applications for restitution of positions, status, or entitlement lost during the internment period shall review such applications giving full consideration to the findings of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians. Establishes within the Treasury a Civil Liberties Public Education Fund. Authorizes appropriations for the Fund. Requires the Attorney General to pay $20,000 from the Fund to each surviving internee. Establishes a Board of Directors which shall be responsible for making disbursement from the Fund. Provides that disbursement from the Fund shall be used to: (1) sponsor research and public educational activities dealing with the internment; (2) fund studies of similar civil liberties abuses; (3) prepare and distribute hearings and findings of the Commission; and (4) promote the general welfare of the ethnic Japanese community in the United States. Title III: Aleutian and Pribilof Islands Restitution - Aleutian and Pribilof Islands Restitution Act - Establishes within the Treasury the Aleutian and Pribilof Islands Restitution Fund. Directs the Administrator of the Fund (the Aleutian/Pribilof Islands Association) to make restitution for certain Aleut losses sustained in World War II. Requires the Administrator to establish a trust of $5,000,000 and to distribute the interest of such trust for: (1) the benefit of the elderly, disabled, or seriously ill; (2) students in need of scholarship assistance; (3) preservation of Aleut cultural heritage and historical records; (4) the improvement of community centers of affected Aleut villages; and (5) other purposes to improve Aleut life. Authorizes the Administrator to rebuild and restore churches and church property damaged or destroyed in Aleut villages during World War II. Requires the Secretary of the Treasury to make payments of $12,000 from the fund to each eligible Aleut for any uncompensated personal property loss. Authorizes the Secretary of the Army to implement a program for the removal and disposal of live ammunition, obsolete buildings, abandoned machinery, and other hazardous debris remaining in populated areas of the lower Alaska Peninsula and the Aleutian Islands. Authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to convey to the Aleut Corporation all right, title, and interest of the United States in Attu Island, Alaska. Authorizes appropriations. Title IV: Miscellaneous Provisions - Provides that all documents, personal testimony, and other material collected by the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians shall be deposited in the National Archives of the United States.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
6 January 1987
Introduced
Referred to House Committee on The Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
6 January 1987
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
6 January 1987
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
10 February 1987
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Administrative Law and Governmental Relations.
Source: Committee
29 April 1987
Committee
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Source: Committee
13 May 1987
Committee
Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended).
Source: Committee
13 May 1987
Committee
Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
17 June 1987
Reported
Ordered to be Reported (Amended).
Source: Committee
17 June 1987
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
6 August 1987
Calendars
Placed on Union Calendar No: 174.
Source: Calendars
6 August 1987
Reported
Reported to House (Amended) by House Committee on The Judiciary. Report No: 100-278.
Source: Committee
6 August 1987
Reported
Reported to House (Amended) by House Committee on The Judiciary. Report No: 100-278.
Source: Committee
15 September 1987
Floor
Committee on Rules Granted an Open Rule Providing One Hour of General Debate.
Source: Floor
16 September 1987
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H.Res.263 Reported to House.
Source: Floor
17 September 1987
Vote
Passed House (Amended) by Yea-Nay Vote: 243 - 141 (Record Vote No: 321).
Source: Floor
17 September 1987
Vote
Passed/agreed to in House: Passed House (Amended) by Yea-Nay Vote: 243 - 141 (Record Vote No: 321).
Source: Floor
17 September 1987
Passed
House Agreed to Amendments Adopted by the Committee of the Whole.
Source: Floor
17 September 1987
Floor
Called up by House by Rule.
Source: Floor
17 September 1987
Passed
Rule Passed House.
Source: Floor
18 September 1987
Introduced
Received in the Senate.
Source: IntroReferral
22 September 1987
Introduced
Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 323. By unanimous consent.
Source: Calendars
20 April 1988
Floor
Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent.
Source: Floor
20 April 1988
Vote
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate in lieu of S. 1009 with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 69-27. Record Vote No: 105.
Source: Floor
26 April 1988
Floor
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Source: Floor
27 April 1988
ResolvingDifferences
House Requested a Conference and Speaker Appointed Conferees: Rodino, Frank, Berman, Shaw, Swindall.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
27 April 1988
Passed
House Disagreed to Senate Amendments by Unanimous Consent.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
27 April 1988
Passed
Resolving differences -- House actions: House Disagreed to Senate Amendments by Unanimous Consent.
Source: NotUsed
28 April 1988
Floor
Message on House action received in Senate and held at desk: House requests a conference.
Source: Floor
11 May 1988
Floor
Senate insists on its amendments by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
11 May 1988
Passed
Senate agreed to request for conference. Appointed conferees. Glenn; Pryor; Matsunaga; Stevens; Rudman.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
26 July 1988
ResolvingDifferences
Conference papers: Senate report and managers' statement held at the desk in Senate.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
26 July 1988
ResolvingDifferences
Conference Report 100-785 Filed in House.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
26 July 1988
ResolvingDifferences
Conference report filed: Conference Report 100-785 Filed in House.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
27 July 1988
ResolvingDifferences
Conference papers: and official papers held at the desk in Senate.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
27 July 1988
Passed
Conference report agreed to in Senate: Senate agreed to conference report by Voice Vote.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
28 July 1988
Floor
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Source: Floor
3 August 1988
Floor
Considered by House Unfinished Business.
Source: Floor
4 August 1988
Vote
House Agreed to Conference Report by Yea-Nay Vote: 257 - 156 (Record Vote No: 264).
Source: ResolvingDifferences
4 August 1988
Vote
Conference report agreed to in House: House Agreed to Conference Report by Yea-Nay Vote: 257 - 156 (Record Vote No: 264).
Source: ResolvingDifferences
5 August 1988
Floor
Presented to President.
Source: Floor
5 August 1988
President
Presented to President.
Source: President
5 August 1988
Floor
Measure Signed in Senate.
Source: Floor
10 August 1988
Became law
Became Public Law No: 100-383.
Source: President
10 August 1988
Became law
Signed by President.
Source: BecameLaw
10 August 1988
President
Signed by President.
Source: President
Votes
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
6 official files
Public Law (PDF)
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Leesvertaling
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Public Law (PDF)
Public Law · EN · 11 August 1988
Conference report filed in House
summary · EN · 26 July 1988
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Passed Senate amended
summary · EN · 20 April 1988
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Passed House amended
summary · EN · 17 September 1987
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Reported to House with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 6 August 1987
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 6 January 1987
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
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Sponsors
- Rep. Foley, Thomas S. [D-WA-5] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Coelho, Anthony Lee [D-CA-15] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Gephardt, Richard A. [D-MO-3] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Rodino, Peter W., Jr. [D-NJ-10] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Fish, Hamilton, Jr. [R-NY-19] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Cheney, Dick [R-WY-At Large] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Mineta, Norman Y. [D-CA-15] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Matsui, Robert T. [D-CA-5] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Lowry, Mike [D-WA-7] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Ackerman, Gary L. [D-NY-5] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Aspin, Les [D-WI-1] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Beilenson, Anthony C. [D-CA-24] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Biaggi, Mario [D-NY-19] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Bonior, David E. [D-MI-10] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Bosco, Douglas H. [D-CA-1] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Bruce, Terry L. [D-IL-19] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Bustamante, Albert G. [D-TX-23] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Akaka, Daniel K. [D-HI] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Bates, Jim [D-CA-44] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Berman, Howard L. [D-CA-28] · D · Sponsor
- Del. Blaz, Ben G. [R-GU-At Large] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Borski, Robert A. [D-PA-3] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Boucher, Rick [D-VA-9] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Brown, George E., Jr. [D-CA-42] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Carr, Bob [D-MI-8] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Conyers, John, Jr. [D-MI-13] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Crockett, George W., Jr. [D-MI-13] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Dixon, Julian C. [D-CA-32] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Dwyer, Bernard J. [D-NJ-6] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Edwards, Don [D-CA-10] · D · Sponsor
- Del. Fauntroy, Walter E. [D-DC-At Large] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Feighan, Edward F. [D-OH-19] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Clay, William (Bill) [D-MO-1] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Collins, Cardiss [D-IL-7] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Coyne, William J. [D-PA-14] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Dellums, Ronald V. [D-CA-9] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Downey, Thomas J. [D-NY-2] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Dymally, Mervyn M. [D-CA-31] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Espy, Mike [D-MS-2] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Fazio, Vic [D-CA-3] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Florio, James J. [D-NJ-1] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Foglietta, Thomas M. [D-PA-1] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Ford, Harold E. [D-TN-9] · D · Sponsor
- Rescom. Fuster, Jamie B. [D-PR-At Large] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Garcia, Robert [D-NY-18] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Gekas, George W. [R-PA-17] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Gilman, Benjamin A. [R-NY-20] · R · Sponsor
Showing 48 of 168 sponsors and actors.
Related records
- related to → A resolution providing for the consideration of the bill (H.R. 442) to implement the recommendations of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians.
- related to ← A bill to accept the findings and to implement the recommendations of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians.
- amends ← An amendment to strike the bill's provisions providing lump-sum payments of $20,000 to all Japanese-Americans placed in internment camps during World War II, and instead, limits restitution payments of $20,000 to adults who spent at least 3 years in internment; provides $18 per day for each adult who spent less than 3 years in internment; provides $1 per day times the age of any individual who was under 18 and who spent time in internment; and finally, specifically limits payments of any kind to persons who actually spent time in internment.
- amends ← An amendment to strike provisions which authorize payments of $20,000 to U.S. citizens and permanent resident aliens of Japanese ancestry who were confined, held in custody, relocated, or otherwise deprived of liberty or property as a result of the World War II internment program. The amendment reduces the total funding authorized under the bill from $1.25 billion to $ 50 million thereby eliminating the reparation payments and retaining funding for educational programs.
- amends ← An amendment to include in the formal apology to former internees, a statement that actions related to the internment were motivated in part by a failure of political leadership, as well as by racial prejudice and wartime hysteria.
Related across the Repo ecosystem
Direct relationships are identifier-backed. Topic context means shared TopicMembership — not a citation and not causation.
Direct relationships
- Legal framework · Civil Liberties Act of 1987 · H.R. 442 (100th) · US
- Identifier matchPROJECTS_FROM
Same us record 100-hr-442 projected from PoliticalRepo US row.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/100th-congress/house-bill/442
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/100/hr/442
- us · 100-hr-442 · source updated 13 December 2022