PoliticalRepoPoliticalRepo

Person

Régis Juanico

France

Memberships

  • 3808 · CMP · 25 January 2022 – 24 February 2022
  • DROITSTVSP · MISINFO · 26 May 2021 – 15 December 2021
  • DROITSTVSP · MISINFO · 5 May 2021 – 15 December 2021
  • CION-CEDU · COMPER · 1 April 2021 – 21 June 2022
  • CION-CEDU · COMPER · 1 April 2021 – 21 June 2022
  • CION_FIN · COMPER · 31 March 2021 – 31 March 2021
  • CION-CEDU · COMPER · 11 February 2021 – 30 March 2021
  • CION-CEDU · COMPER · 11 February 2021 – 30 March 2021
  • CION-SOC · COMPER · 10 February 2021 – 10 February 2021
  • CION-CEDU · COMPER · 21 January 2021 – 9 February 2021
  • CION-CEDU · COMPER · 21 January 2021 – 9 February 2021
  • CION-SOC · COMPER · 20 January 2021 – 20 January 2021
  • EELV · PARPOL · 1 December 2020 – 21 June 2022
  • 3234 · CMP · 30 October 2020 – 20 November 2020
  • CECOVIDJ · CNPE · 21 July 2020 – 16 December 2020
  • CION-CEDU · COMPER · 5 March 2020 – 19 January 2021
  • CION-CEDU · COMPER · 5 March 2020 – 19 January 2021
  • CION-SOC · COMPER · 4 March 2020 – 4 March 2020
  • CSRETRAITE · CNPS · 27 January 2020 – 21 June 2022
  • 392 · ORGEXTPARL · 20 December 2019 – 21 June 2022
  • ETHIQSPORT · MISINFO · 13 November 2019 – 22 July 2020
  • ETHIQSPORT · MISINFO · 13 November 2019 – 22 July 2020
  • CION-CEDU · COMPER · 1 October 2019 – 3 March 2020
  • EVALLOIS · MISINFOPRE · 11 September 2019 – 20 July 2021
  • 1481 · CMP · 6 June 2019 – 4 July 2019
  • 385 · ORGEXTPARL · 6 March 2019 – 21 June 2022
  • CELGROUED · CNPE · 23 January 2019 – 6 June 2019
  • CELGROUED · CNPE · 20 December 2018 – 6 June 2019
  • PCF · PARPOL · 1 December 2018 – 30 November 2020
  • SOC · GP · 27 September 2018 – 21 June 2022
  • SOC · GP · 12 September 2018 – 26 September 2018
  • CSPACTE · CNPS · 27 June 2018 – 11 April 2019

Showing the 24 most recent votes of 841. Browse the full list

Question· Question écrite14440open

Question 14440 — professions and social activities

France · National Assembly

Mr. Régis Juanico draws the attention of the Minister of Solidarity and Health to the situation in the home help sector. A growing number of elderly people, as well as their families and caregivers, suffer on a daily basis from shortcomings in the autonomy support system. Staying at home for as long as possible is the wish of a large majority of people affected by the loss of autonomy. THE The home help sector provides an essential activity for keeping people at home. However, this profession is practiced in often very difficult conditions: with atypical hours, part-time work often endured, significant arduousness, to which is added a real lack of recognition. As a result, home help structures are experiencing increasing difficulties in recruiting. It therefore appears essential to revalorize this profession, of which everyone recognizes the social utility. The sector's union organizations are therefore calling for the establishment of a lasting "old age and autonomy" plan, in consultation between all partners, making it possible to deploy the human and financial resources to ensure home support and then entry into EHPAD in good conditions for all. Also, he asks him the Government's intentions with a view to allowing better recognition - particularly in terms of salary - of the home help profession.

Question· Question écrite14480answered

Question 14480 — transportation

France · National Assembly

Mr. Régis Juanico questions the Minister, alongside the Minister of State, Minister of Ecological and Inclusive Transition, responsible for transport, on the facilitation of mobility between Lyon and Saint-Étienne. The minister announced, on October 17, 2018, the abandonment of the A45 motorway project between La Fouillouse and Brignais and the maintenance of state investments of 400 million euros to improve the mobility of travelers between Saint-Étienne and Lyon. This is a common sense decision which turns the page on an old project which has for too long obscured any collective reflection on the connection between the two first cities in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It is in line with the report of the Infrastructure Orientation Council, chaired by Philippe Duron, entitled “Everyday mobility: responding to emergencies and preparing for the future” and published on February 1 2018. We must now move forward quickly on alternative avenues for improving the connection between Saint-Étienne and Lyon: doubling the number of passengers on the rail link, widening the existing motorway (A47), second bridge crossing the Rhône at Givors, development of carpooling. However, the absence of the A45 in the future mobility orientation law will not in itself be enough to allow consider the project definitively abandoned. Also, he asks him by what formal elements of a legal nature the Government intends to formalize this decision and in particular, if it plans to repeal the declaration of public utility of 2008 and to indicate the timetable and the methods of organizing the multimodal public debate recommended in the Duron report to move forward on alternatives.

Question· Question écrite10767open

Question 10767 — civil servants and public agents

France · National Assembly

Mr. Régis Juanico draws the attention of the Minister of Action and Public Accounts to Decree No. 2017-105 of January 27, 2017 relating to the exercise of private activities by public agents. Article 25 septies of Law No. 83-634 of July 13, 1983 relating to the rights and obligations of civil servants, created by Article 7 of Law No. 2016-483 of April 20, 2016 relating to ethics and the rights of civil servants, recalls the principle according to which “the civil servant carries out his entire professional activity in the tasks entrusted to him. He cannot exercise, in a professional capacity, a lucrative private activity of any nature whatsoever. The same article 25 septies, however, provides for some exceptions to this prohibition of accumulation, and in particular the activities of production of intellectual works, within the meaning of articles L. 112-1, L. 112-2 and L. 112-3 of the code of intellectual property (IPC). Journalists are considered authors of intellectual works under article 111-1 of the ICC. Thus, civil servants should be authorized to carry out the activity of local press correspondents. However, article 6 of Decree No. 2017-105 of January 27, 2017 relating to the exercise of private activities by public agents and certain contractual agents under private law who have ceased their functions, to the accumulation of activities and to the civil service ethics commission, draws up a list of activities carried out on an ancillary basis likely to be authorized in which the production of intellectual works does not appear. Based on this decree, certain local authority executive officials tend to refuse agents the practice of an ancillary activity of local press correspondent. Also, he would like know the Government's intentions with a view to re-specifying the conditions for exercising the activity of local press correspondent for civil servants.

Question· Question écrite10720answered

Question 10720 — employment and activity

France · National Assembly

Mr. Régis Juanico questions the Minister of Labor about the possibility of using the fixed-term employment contract (CDD) customary in the events sector. Between 1998 and 2014, France will have hosted the biggest events, particularly sporting events. As such, French companies have real know-how and real skills to highlight and develop. But the events industry suffers from the absence legal tool adapted to provide for the hiring of employees called upon to collaborate in the reception and organization of events. This tool exists: it is the customary fixed-term contract, as provided for in 3° of article L. 1242-2 of the labor code. Different sectors for which common law fixed-term contracts are not suitable can already use them: ship repair, training, catering-hotels, etc. In the events sector, some Companies, in particular reception and security service providers, are waiting for the possibility of being able to use the usual fixed-term contract because the waiting periods imposed by “classic” fixed-term contracts increasingly complicate their activity during certain periods of high event intensity. To prevent such situations from continuing indefinitely, the legislator has entrusted the regulatory power - and subsidiarily to the social partners - the care to detect the sectors of activity in which “it is constant practice not to resort to the employment contract of indefinite duration” in order to suspend, in these particular cases, the application of dissuasive measures. Also, he asks the Government's intentions regarding an extension of the list of sectors authorized to use the customary fixed-term contract to the events sector.

Question· Question écrite1084answered

Question 1084 — agriculture

France · National Assembly

M. Régis Juanico attire l'attention de M. le ministre de l'agriculture et de l'alimentation sur le développement des falsifications (dit « frelatage ») du miel, importé depuis les pays hors Union européenne, qui cause un préjudice considérable aux apiculteurs et consommateurs français. En effet, le miel constitue aujourd'hui le troisième produit le plus frelaté dans le monde. Face aux techniques de frelatage de plus en plus sophistiquées, et au manque de traçabilité et de règles strictes en matière d'étiquetage, il lui demande quelles sont les mesures que compte prendre le Gouvernement pour défendre les apiculteurs et les consommateurs français afin d'endiguer ce fléau.

Question· Question écrite10793answered

Question 10793 — taxes and duties

France · National Assembly

Mr. Régis Juanico draws the attention of the Secretary of State, to the Prime Minister, responsible for disabled people to the subjection of blind people to the contribution to public broadcasting. Article 41 of the finance law for 2005 (no. 2004-1484 of December 30, 2004), simplified the method of collecting the audiovisual royalty by attaching it to the housing tax for individuals liable for this tax. Correlatively, the reductions or exemptions from the audiovisual license fee have been aligned with those of the housing tax. This alignment had the consequence of excluding blind or visually impaired people from the audiovisual royalty reduction regime. Article 1605 of the general tax code thus specifies the conditions for being subject to the contribution to public broadcasting: benefit from a reduction in the contribution to public broadcasting, holders of the additional disability allowance mentioned in article L. 815-24 of the social security code as well as taxpayers holders of the allowance for disabled adults, but whose reference tax income for the previous year does not exceed the limit set in I of article 1417 of the CGI. Considering that visually impaired and blind people do not fully enjoy the television service, he wishes to know the Government's intentions regarding an extension of the exemption to all blind or visually impaired people, whatever their resources.

Question· Question écrite10923open

Question 10923 — value added tax

France · National Assembly

Mr. Régis Juanico draws the attention of the Minister of the Economy and Finance to the consequences of the increase in value added tax (VAT) rates in certain sectors of activity. Many companies and professional building organizations have expressed their serious and legitimate concerns about a possible elimination of the reduced VAT rate for energy renovation work in buildings. In the sector of building, housing renovation work benefits from a rate of 10% for general housing renovation and 5.5% for energy renovation. Abolition of reduced VAT rates in this sector would go completely against the support for employment and growth which is essential in the current economic context. It would once again impact the purchasing power of the poorest households, or even would prove particularly disincentivizing. It would thus be particularly contradictory with the ambition displayed by the Government of “renovating 500,000 homes per year, half of which are occupied by low-income households”. While the fight against global warming must be one of the priorities of public action and it is urgent to fight against energy poverty in buildings, this measure would be totally inconsistent. Also, he would like the Government to clarify its intentions in this area and renounce the elimination of reduced VAT rates for energy renovation work.

Question· Question écrite1095open

Question 1095 — associations and foundations

France · National Assembly

Mr. Régis Juanico questions the Minister of Sports about the possibility for a sports association to apply price differentiation based on the place of residence of its members. Setting different prices applicable to various categories of users may be justified by the existence of appreciable differences in situation between users or by a necessity in the general interest. The administrative judge admitted that the place of domiciliation can be considered as an appreciable difference in situation, justifying a price differentiation. Thus in its judgment of December 2, 1987 "Commune of Romainville", the Council of State admits that a municipality can differentiate the prices of a music school depending on whether or not the students are domiciled in the territory of the municipality. However, more recent case law from the administrative court of appeal of Lyon specifies that such differentiation cannot be established since the financing of the service concerned “is provided not by the taxpayer but by the user” (CAA Lyon, April 13, 2000). He would also like to know if a sports association, entirely financed by the contributions of its members, and for which the municipality has made investments for the renovation of its facilities, can be imposed by the latter a price differentiation based on the place of residence of its users.

Question· Question écrite1130answered

Question 1130 — teaching

France · National Assembly

Mr. Régis Juanico draws the attention of the Minister of National Education to musicians working in schools. The training centers for musicians working in schools (CFMI) have been training, for thirty years now, artists, professional musicians, so that children practice music in primary school in a project approach with school teachers. There are nearly 5,000 musicians, holders of a DUMI (university diploma for musician working at school) who today work with 2 to 3 million primary school students. The importance of this system of musicians working at school, unique on a European scale, for the generalization of musical, artistic and cultural education was recently reaffirmed by the Government. Her predecessor had thus launched a joint mission to the general inspection of cultural affairs, the inspection of artistic creation, the general inspection of national education and the general inspection of the administration of national education and research relating to the missions of the CFMI and the dumists. This mission was to report its conclusions during 2016. However, despite the very positive implementation of this interministerial coordination on artistic and cultural education, it seems today that, in certain territories, decisions emanating from academic departments of national education services tend to limit the time of intervention of these professional artists in schools. Also, he would like to know what solutions could be provided for consistency between the active policy of the State for the development of this Dumist system and a professional integration that remains for national education to promote, amplify and promote.

Question· Question écrite1125open

Question 1125 — teaching

France · National Assembly

Mr. Régis Juanico draws the attention of the Minister of National Education to the teaching of the Amazigh language and culture. In the 1970s, France signed agreements to implement teaching of language and culture of origin (ELCO) with several countries, offered to the children of migrant workers. The partnerships established with the countries of North Africa have enabled the Arabic language to be taught in this context. The Amazigh language, on the other hand, was not taken into account, even though it represents a significant part of the languages ​​spoken in the Maghreb countries. In addition, the use of the Amazigh language in France concerns approximately half of the population originating from these countries. The place of foreign language teaching is currently evolving. Also, the ELCOs, which corresponded to a regime exceptional, must be replaced by international foreign language teaching (EILE). The EILEs will offer, in a now standardized framework, teaching systematically in line with the European framework of reference for languages, but also a diversification of modern languages ​​offered to students. Representatives of Amazigh associations in France wish to seize this opportunity for diversification so that students can have access to the teaching of this language. Also, he asks what measures the Government could take in order to be able to include the teaching of the Amazigh language in school and, in particular, if this subject was raised during the discussions to renew the agreements with the Maghreb countries on the occasion of the transition from ELCO to EILE.

Question· Question écrite1126open

Question 1126 — teaching

France · National Assembly

Mr. Régis Juanico alerts the Minister of National Education about the teaching provided in certain establishments outside of the contract. Indeed, an article published in Le Canard chainé on Wednesday July 26, 2017 reports serious irregularities noted by academy inspectors concerning in particular establishments of the Fraternity of Saint-Pie-X or close to this current. At the Saint-Ferréol school in Marseille, can we read in the article, the inspectors note that "the extermination of Jews and Gypsies was not studied" in CM2 and the students play at recess at "saving Christians during the Revolution". In Saint-Jean-Baptiste-de-la-Salle, in Camblain-l'Abbé, the article continues, "the management of the establishment asked to prohibit any teaching linked to human reproduction, sexuality and the evolution of species". The list of examples is continues, causing deep concern regarding the education provided to the 40,000 students educated in non-contract schools. He would also like to know the Government's intentions to guarantee the right to education for all children in France while respecting the values ​​of the Republic and freedom of education.

Question· Question écrite1131open

Question 1131 — teaching

France · National Assembly

Mr. Régis Juanico draws the attention of the Minister of National Education to the concerns of national education nursing staff. The confidentiality and expertise provided by these staff make it possible to provide each student with responses adapted to their needs, in close proximity, and if necessary to direct them to resource people, inside and outside the establishment. According to numerous field reports, it It appears that, in several academies, memoranda from the rectorates go against the regulatory texts relating to school medical examinations and screening examinations for children aged 6 and 12 years. The texts in question are article L. 541-1 of the school restructuring law, the public health code and a ministerial decree MENE1517120C of November 12, 2015 specifying the role of all school professionals. health, family doctors, national education doctors and national education nurses as part of school visits. The school overhaul law as well as the law relating to the modernization of our health system also reaffirm the full responsibility of the school in the context of student health. The memos in question would tend to perpetuate the situation prior to the reform, a situation which proved to be detrimental to the health of students. Furthermore, many school nurses express their fears about a project which proposes to outsource these national education personnel into a body with interministerial management and to outsource the competence of its ministry in health matters to structures outside national education. He wishes to know the conditions of the social dialogue engaged with the professional unions on these different points and, if necessary, what elements of reassurance can be provided to school nurses.

Question· Question écrite11320open

Question 11320 — civil servants and public agents

France · National Assembly

Mr. Régis Juanico draws the attention of the Minister of the Economy and Finance to the situation of so-called “reclassified” staff at La Poste and France Télécom. Between 1993 and 2005, reclassified France Telecom agents saw their advancement blocked, and until 2010 for those reporting to La Poste. The Council of State, in its decision of December 11, 2008, asked La Poste and the State to restore promotions on reclassification grades but without retroactive effect. Decree No. 2009-1555 of December 14, 2009 relating to the statutory provisions applicable to certain bodies of La Poste civil servants thus made it possible to relaunch the promotion of these civil servants. However, the social agreements concluded at La Poste in February 2015 and October 2016 with the implementation of the "right of option", did not allow an acceptable regularization of the situation of staff who retained their so-called “reclassification” grades. To finally close this file, opened twenty-five years ago, it would be appropriate to organize a real tripartite negotiation between the trade union organizations, the State and the management of the Orange and La Poste groups. Also, he asks him what initiatives he plans to take to find an outcome that can be accepted by all parties.

Question· Question écrite1145open

Question 1145 — territorial civil service

France · National Assembly

Mr. Régis Juanico questions the Minister of Action and Public Accounts on the application of the offense of obstructing the territorial public service. For an employer, the offense of obstruction is the act of undermining the exercise of the right to organize, the designation of staff representative bodies or the exercise of the missions and functions of staff representatives. This offense is defined by several provisions of the labor code (articles L. 2146-1, L. 2316-1, L. 2328-1, L. 4742-1 of the labor code in particular). Its implementation is often associated with the functions of the labor inspector (art. L. 8113-3 of the labor code) who remains the police authority of reference for the application of the provisions of the labor code. This codification is explained by historical reasons linked to the construction of the labor code and the successive addition of legislative provisions of circumstances intended to protect employees and representative bodies. The offense of obstruction contributes to the protection of a constitutional freedom (the right to organize), the aim of which is to primarily protect union representatives in general, whether they are private law employees, public employees, local or hospital civil servants. The emergence of a set of new rules applicable to the civil service during of the last thirty years (CHSCT, CT, CAP, trade union rights) largely inspired by social law presuppose the establishment of legal rules to protect those who take the risk of representing agents and to impose the establishment of the joint structures necessary for social dialogue. However, in recent years, certain union organizations have reported an increase in behavior by local elected officials that could be considered as obstruction offences. Also, he would like to know the Government's intentions regarding a possible extension to all public officials and civil servants of the provisions of the labor code relating to the protection of the right to organize and thus establish equal treatment between employees and civil servants in this area.

Question· Question écrite1146open

Question 1146 — territorial civil service

France · National Assembly

Mr. Régis Juanico questions the Minister of Action and Public Accounts on the conditions of access to the ranks of administrator and senior engineer in the territorial civil service. Decree No. 2017-556 of April 14, 2017 modified the employment framework for territorial administrators and chief engineers. Article 15 of Decree No. 87-1097 on the status of territorial administrators and its paragraph 2 impose an obligation to two-year mobility to reach the rank of senior administrator. By analogy, the rule is identical for engineers outside class (see article 21 of decree no. 2016-200 relating to the status of chief engineers). The periods considered as mobility have been extended to civil servants on secondment for the exercise of a union mandate, thus recognizing the union commitment which is undoubtedly an involvement professional and which very often comes at the expense of a career. However, this regulatory modification which governs the case of agents on secondment does not address the question specific to the territorial civil service of agents made available to national trade union organizations under article 100 §2 of law no. 84-53 and decree no. 85-397 (articles 19 et seq.). The aforementioned texts, which concern 103 agents territorial officers financially supported by the State within the framework of the DGF, demonstrate that they are nevertheless in the same situation as the agents on secondment to a trade union organization referred to in 13° of article 2 of decree no. 86-68. It results from the very letter of the ministerial decree of February 12, 2015 that “these agents of the territorial public service are made available to trade union organizations to exercise a mandate at the national level. Obviously, they carry out different professional functions outside the local community and remain under the direct authority of their federation which is in fact their employer. He also asks him to specify whether the modification of Decree No. 2017-556, by extension, allows communities to recognize union experience accomplished within an organization within the framework regulation of the mobility requirement or if the Government intends to distinguish the two situations, which nevertheless have the same ambition, namely to provide civil servant union organizations with the means to operate at national level.

Question· Question écrite1156answered

Question 1156 — games and betting

France · National Assembly

Mr. Régis Juanico questions the Minister of Action and Public Accounts about the persistent rumors of the transfer of control of Française des jeux (FDJ), a company currently 72% owned by the State. Several articles recently published in the press state that the Government, through the State Participation Agency, has taken preparatory steps in this direction. However, the transfer of control of the FFJ to a private actor would call into question the monopoly historically held by the company. This would result in a profound imbalance in the regulatory model for gambling in France, currently organized to channel players towards a highly supervised offer, distributed by a public operator committed to preventing the risks inherent in gambling. The consequences of this decision would be dramatic for citizens, both from the point of view of with a view to the prevention of addiction, the protection of minors, or the fight against fraud, money laundering and organized crime. It would be all the more surprising if the State separated itself from a company positioned in a sector so sensitive in terms of public and social order, as the potential sale proceeds would, according to press information, be relatively low, unless taxation on the games. The operation would then result, with the sole aim of generating a short-term gain, in lastingly burdening the finances of the Nation through the loss of several billion euros in revenue, and in correlatively creating a lasting income for the sole benefit of private actors. This is why he asks it to specify the Government's intentions regarding a possible change in the capital of the FDJ and the means that would be put into place. works, in this hypothesis, to ensure citizens the same level of protection against the risks inherent in gambling, to preserve the financing of sport for all, and to avoid the creation of private income to the detriment of public finances.

Question· Question écrite11790answered

Question 11790 — maternity health insurance

France · National Assembly

Mr. Régis Juanico questions the Minister of Solidarity and Health on the implementation of the “zero-payment remainder” reform in optics. The signing on June 13 of a memorandum of understanding with two of the three unions in the optical sector concluded the consultation opened on January 23, 2018. Thus, on January 1, 2020, an offer without any outlay must be offered to patients by optical professionals. A a certain number of concerns remain, particularly with regard to geographical disparities, a possible limitation of the benefit of the device only to patients with a significant drop in visual acuity or even the price granted for lenses which would be insufficient to ensure quality services. For users of the health system, the question arises of financing this reform and the risk that it will come at a price an increase in contributions to supplementary health insurance and new reimbursements for medicines by health insurance. The choice of regulatory voice to establish this reform, and in particular the content of the care basket, to the detriment of parliamentary debate is particularly worrying. Also, he asks the Government's intentions regarding the organization of a real debate around this important reform within the framework of examination of the social security financing bill (PLFSS).

Question· Question écrite11846open

Question 11846 — foreign policy

France · National Assembly

Mr. Régis Juanico draws the attention of the Minister of Economy and Finance to the importation of products from Israeli colonies in occupied Palestine. The illegality of Israeli settlement was reiterated by United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334, which demanded that Israel "immediately and completely stop all settlement activities in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem." and asked “all States […] to make a distinction, in their exchanges on this matter, between the territory of the State of Israel and the territories occupied since 1967”. The European Union has certainly published an interpretative communication on the labeling of the origin of products coming from territories occupied by Israel since 1967. This communication was followed by the publication of an opinion in France aimed at economic operators published on November 24, 2016, which theoretically allows French consumers to distinguish between products coming from Israel and those coming from illegal colonies established in the Occupied Palestinian Territory or in the occupied Golan. But differentiated labeling, apart from the difficulties encountered in its implementation, remains insufficient. France must respect international law humanitarian and comply with its obligations not to provide aid or assistance to illegal settlements. This implementation must therefore result in a ban on the importation of colony products. Also, he wishes to know the steps that the Government is considering with a view to prohibiting the importation of colony products.

Question· Question écrite1199open

Question 1199 — pharmacy and medications

France · National Assembly

Mr. Régis Juanico draws the attention of the Minister of Solidarity and Health to the consequences of the change in formula in March 2017 of the drug Levothyrox, which raises many concerns among the 3 million French people to whom this drug is prescribed to correct hypothyroidism. Indeed, many people complain of significant and annoying side effects. According to figures from the National Security Agency of drug, 5,000 reports of unusual effects were recorded at the end of August 2017. Although the active ingredient of the drug, levothyroxine, remained the same, a change in excipient was made in order to make Levothyrox more stable. Among the 3 million patients treated with Levothyrox, some are switching to solutions designed for children or are now purchasing them abroad or on the Internet. Patients denounce the lack of transparency and information regarding this change in formula. The ANSM has also just recognized that they were not sufficiently informed, even going so far as to mention “poor quality information”. Also, he wishes to know the measures envisaged by the Government to resolve this unacceptable situation.

Question· Question écrite1205answered

Question 1205 — pollution

France · National Assembly

M. Régis Juanico interroge M. le ministre d'État, ministre de la transition écologique et solidaire, sur la législation visant à restreindre les rejets de phosphates et composés du phosphore dans les eaux superficielles. Les phosphates participent à la dégradation des milieux aquatiques en favorisant leur eutrophisation au détriment de nombreux usages de l'eau (alimentation en eau potable, baignades, etc.). Plusieurs dispositions ont été prises pour limiter les phosphates et composés du phosphore dans les détergents. Le décret n° 2007-491 du 29 mars 2007 a interdit la mise sur le marché de détergents contenant des phosphates et destinés au lavage du linge par les ménages. La taxe générale pour les activités polluantes (TGAP) « lessives », créée en 2000, a été rendue plus incitative en 2006. L'article 27 de la loi n° 2009-967 du 3 août 2009 de programmation relative à la mise en œuvre du Grenelle de l'environnement, dite « Grenelle 1 », prévoyait l'interdiction des phosphates dans tous les produits lessiviels à compter de fin 2012. En conformité avec le règlement n° 259/2012 du Parlement et du Conseil européens, qui étend l'interdiction à tous les composés du phosphore, le phosphate et ses dérivés ont été interdits dans tous les détergents textiles et détergents pour lave-vaisselles domestiques par décret du 30 décembre 2014. Malgré cela, les « marées vertes » continuent de se développer. La Loire, espace biologique exceptionnel souvent présenté comme le dernier grand fleuve sauvage de France, est particulièrement touchée. La prolifération des « algues vertes » apparaît ainsi dès le Roannais, à 150 kilomètres de la source du fleuve, et se poursuit jusqu'à son estuaire où une « zone morte potentielle » se développe sous la surveillance de l'Ifremer. Il semblerait donc utile de renforcer la législation notamment par l'extension du champ d'application de l'interdiction à tous les utilisateurs de détergents contenant des phosphates (entreprises, collectivités territoriales, établissements publics...) ou encore le soutien aux stations de traitement des eaux polluées (STEP) de moins de 2 000 équivalents-habitants pour leur permettre de traiter les phosphates. Aussi, il lui demande quelles sont les intentions du Gouvernement pour renforcer les mesures existantes visant à lutter contre les rejets de phosphates dans les cours d'eaux.

Question· Question écrite1214open

Question 1214 — human blood and organs

France · National Assembly

Mr. Régis Juanico questions the Minister of Solidarity and Health about the ban on blood transfusion recipients being able to donate blood. In France, the definitive exclusion of transfused subjects from donating blood was implemented on September 30, 1997 (circular DGS/DH/AFS no. 97/662 taken after the opinion of the transfusion safety committee issued in February 1996). This measure, based on the precautionary principle, aimed to break preventively any possible chain of transmission between people receiving biological products of human origin and to eliminate its possible consequences at the collective level. It was maintained in the 2000s to take into account the context of the variant epidemic of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) and the risk of diseases with a long exposure period. For other countries, the contraindications vary. Some countries have decided to exclude transfused people from donation completely or temporarily depending on the country or geographical areas in which the transfusion was carried out. Other countries such as Belgium or Germany apply a contraindication of only 4 months. The problem of excluding transfused people from donating blood has not been reopened at the level of European authorities for a long time, the In 2016, the government planned to ask the European Union and other European states to assess the conditions for launching a collective reassessment of the contraindication to blood donation for transfused or transplanted people. Also, he would like to know the European Union's response to this request from France and under what conditions France could return to temporary exclusion, while respecting the precautionary principle, for people who have been transfused.

Question· Question écrite1224open

Question 1224 — security of property and people

France · National Assembly

Mr. Régis Juanico draws the attention of the Minister of Labor to the personal activity account of the volunteer firefighters. Article 39 of Law No. 2016-1088 of August 8, 2016 relating to work, the modernization of social dialogue and the security of professional careers created the personal activity account (CPA). In this system, the same right to capitalize on certain activities of general interest is established. hours of training, with the citizen engagement account (CEC). Activities of general interest were restrictively defined by the law of August 8, 2016 as those carried out for civic service, the military reserve, the municipal civil security reserve, the health reserve, the apprenticeship master, certain associative volunteer activities and volunteering in the armies. With the law relating to firefighters professionals and volunteer firefighters published on December 28, 2016, we have explicitly extended this CEC to the activities of volunteer firefighters. A decree of December 28, 2016 relating to the citizen engagement account of the personal activity account therefore organized the entry into force of this CEC on January 1, 2017, but was unable to regulate the case of volunteer firefighters in time. Also, he would like to know if the decree necessary for the citizen engagement account (CEC) specific to volunteer firefighters will be published in the Official Journal soon and whether it will allow, as for other categories of beneficiaries, to benefit from it from January 1, 2017, that is to say to count the hours of volunteering on this date.

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Question 12310 — land use planning

France · National Assembly

Mr. Régis Juanico questions the Minister of Territorial Cohesion on the future of the Center for Studies and Expertise on Risks, Environment, Mobility and Development (Cerema). With the aim of informing the reflection on the possible transformations of Cerema's action by 2022, the Ministry of Ecological and Inclusive Transition and the Ministry of Territorial Cohesion have jointly tasked the General Council with environment and sustainable development of a study mission on Cerema which was to give rise in particular to discussions with all the stakeholders concerned and result in recommendations in May 2018. Various government announcements have come, in recent months, to revive concerns about the future of this operator whose action is nevertheless very appreciated in the territories. Thus the creation of a national agency of territorial cohesion (ANCT), or even a roads agency, which would carry out missions which today fall under Cerema seem to announce its dismemberment in the short term. He also asks him what the Government's plans are regarding the transformations it wishes to bring to Cerema's missions.

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Question 16238 — State

France · National Assembly

Mr. Régis Juanico questions the Prime Minister about the ethics charter for collaborators of the President of the Republic. On December 19, 2014, a charter of ethics for employees of the Élysée was adopted. On July 18, 2018, the daily newspaper Le Monde revealed the actions of Mr. Benalla. Aussi, asking him if the employee ethics charter put in place by President François Hollande was still in force at the time of the acts committed by Mr. Benalla and, in the event that she is no longer there, if the President of the Republic intends to bring this charter back into force.

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