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United States · Bill · HJRES

H.J.Res. 1 (104th)

Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.

failedUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

4 January 1995

Last action

6 June 1996 · Floor

Status

Failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 64-35. Record Vote No: 158.

Sponsors

Rep. Barton, Joe [R-TX-6], Sen. Allard, Wayne [R-CO], Rep. Armey, Richard K. [R-TX-26], Rep. Mica, John L. [R-FL-7], Rep. Bachus, Spencer [R-AL-6], Rep. Baker, Bill [R-CA-10], Rep. Ballenger, Cass [R-NC-10], Rep. Barr, Bob [R-GA-7], Rep. Barrett, Bill [R-NE-3], Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6], Rep. Bilirakis, Michael [R-FL-9], Rep. Blute, Peter I. [R-MA-3], Rep. Bonilla, Henry [R-TX-23], Rep. Bono, Sonny [R-CA-44], Sen. Brownback, Sam [R-KS], Sen. Bunning, Jim [R-KY], Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC], Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-5], Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41], Rep. Camp, Dave [R-MI-4], Rep. Canady, Charles T. [R-FL-12], Rep. Castle, Michael N. [R-DE-At Large], Sen. Chambliss, Saxby [R-GA], Rep. Christensen, Jon [R-NE-2], Rep. Chrysler, Dick [R-MI-8], Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK], Rep. Collins, Mac [R-GA-3], Rep. Combest, Larry [R-TX-19], Rep. Cooley, Wes [R-OR-2], Rep. Cox, Christopher [R-CA-48], Rep. Crane, Philip M. [R-IL-8], Rep. Cremeans, Frank A. [R-OH-6], Rep. Cubin, Barbara [R-WY-At Large], Rep. Cunningham, Randy (Duke) [R-CA-50], Rep. Danner, Pat [D-MO-6], Rep. Dornan, Robert K. [R-CA-46], Rep. Duncan, John J., Jr. [R-TN-2], Rep. Dunn, Jennifer [R-WA-8], Rep. Emerson, Bill [R-MO-8], Rep. English, Phil [R-PA-3], Sen. Ensign, John [R-NV], Rep. Everett, Terry [R-AL-2], Rep. Ewing, Thomas W. [R-IL-15], Rep. Fawell, Harris W. [R-IL-13], Rep. Flanagan, Michael Patrick [R-IL-5], Rep. Foley, Mark [R-FL-16], Rep. Forbes, Michael P. [D-NY-1], Rep. Fowler, Tillie [R-FL-4]

Subjects

Rule of law, Taxation, Budget

Source updated

7 April 2025

Rule of law · Taxation · Budget

Summary

Constitutional Amendment - Requires the Congress, prior to each fiscal year, to adopt a statement in which total Federal outlays do not exceed total receipts, unless a three-fifths vote of both Houses authorizes a specific excess. Prohibits a bill to increase receipts from becoming law unless approved by a three-fifths majority in each House. Directs the President to submit a balanced budget. Sets a permanent limit on the amount of Federal public debt, prohibiting any increase unless legislation enacted by a three-fifths majority of both Houses become law. Requires roll call votes in the House and Senate under this amendment.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 4 January 1995

    Introduced

    Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 4 January 1995

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 4 January 1995

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  4. 11 January 1995

    Vote

    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 20 - 13.

    Source: Committee

  5. 11 January 1995

    Committee

    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

    Source: Committee

  6. 18 January 1995

    Calendars

    Placed on the House Calendar, Calendar No. 2.

    Source: Calendars

  7. 18 January 1995

    Reported

    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 104-3.

    Source: Committee

  8. 18 January 1995

    Reported

    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 104-3.

    Source: Committee

  9. 24 January 1995

    Reported

    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 44 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H. Con. Res. 17 and H.J. Res. 1 with 4 hours of general debate. The rule provides for 1 hour of general debate in the House on H. Con. Res. 17, and 3 hours of general debate on H.J. Res. 1. The previous question shall be considered as ordered on the concurrent resolution to final adoption without intervening motion. Specified amendments are in order. It shall be in order to consider H.J. Res. 1 in the Committee of the Whole, with 3 hours of general debate. The amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Comittee on the Judiciary printed in the joint resolution shall be debatable for one hour. No furter amendment shall be in order except those designated in section 3 of this resolution, if offered in the order and manner specified. If more than one amendment is adopted, the amendment receiving the greatest number of affirmative votes shall be considered as finally adop...

    Source: Floor

  10. 25 January 1995

    Passed

    Rule H. Res. 44 passed House.

    Source: Floor

  11. 25 January 1995

    Floor

    Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.J. Res. 1 as unfinished business.

    Source: Floor

  12. 25 January 1995

    Floor

    The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.

    Source: Floor

  13. 25 January 1995

    Floor

    The Speaker designated the Honorable Robert S. Walker to act as Chairman of the Committee.

    Source: Floor

  14. 25 January 1995

    Floor

    House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 44 and Rule XXIII.

    Source: Floor

  15. 25 January 1995

    Floor

    Rule provides for consideration of H. Con. Res. 17 and H.J. Res. 1 with 4 hours of general debate. The rule provides for 1 hour of general debate in the House on H. Con. Res. 17, and 3 hours of general debate on H.J. Res. 1. The previous question shall be considered as ordered on the concurrent resolution to final adoption without intervening motion. Specified amendments are in order. It shall be in order to consider H.J. Res. 1 in the Committee of the Whole, with 3 hours of general debate. The amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Comittee on the Judiciary printed in the joint resolution shall be debatable for one hour. No furter amendment shall be in order except those designated in section 3 of this resolution, if offered in the order and manner specified. If more than one amendment is adopted, the amendment receiving the greatest number of affirmative votes shall be considered as finally adop...

    Source: Floor

  16. 25 January 1995

    Floor

    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 44. (consideration: CR H628-657)

    Source: Floor

  17. 25 January 1995

    Introduced

    Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H603, H677-678, H682-686)

    Source: IntroReferral

  18. 26 January 1995

    Passed

    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

    Source: Floor

  19. 26 January 1995

    Vote

    On passage Passed by recorded vote (2/3 required): 300 - 132 (Roll no. 51).

    Source: Floor

  20. 26 January 1995

    Vote

    Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by recorded vote (2/3 required): 300 - 132 (Roll no. 51).

    Source: Floor

  21. 26 January 1995

    Vote

    On motion to recommit with instructions Failed by recorded vote: 184 - 247 (Roll no. 50). (consideration: CR H770-772)

    Source: Floor

  22. 26 January 1995

    Floor

    The previous question on the motion to recommit with instructions was ordered without objection.

    Source: Floor

  23. 26 January 1995

    Floor

    Mr. Conyers moved to recommit with instructions to Judiciary.

    Source: Floor

  24. 26 January 1995

    Passed

    The House adopted the amendment in the nature of a substitute as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.

    Source: Floor

  25. 26 January 1995

    Floor

    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

    Source: Floor

  26. 26 January 1995

    Floor

    The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.J. Res. 1.

    Source: Floor

  27. 26 January 1995

    Vote

    On motion to strike the resolving clause Failed by recorded vote: 96 - 331, 1 Present (Roll no. 45).

    Source: Floor

  28. 26 January 1995

    Floor

    Mr. Watt (NC) moved to strike the resolving clause.

    Source: Floor

  29. 26 January 1995

    Floor

    DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 44, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with one hour of debate on the Judiciary Committee amendment in the nature of a substitute.

    Source: Floor

  30. 26 January 1995

    Floor

    The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.

    Source: Floor

  31. 26 January 1995

    Floor

    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H700-781)

    Source: Floor

  32. 27 January 1995

    Introduced

    Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 18.

    Source: Calendars

  33. 30 January 1995

    Floor

    Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S1736-1755)

    Source: Floor

  34. 31 January 1995

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S1806-1845)

    Source: Floor

  35. 1 February 1995

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S1880-1919)

    Source: Floor

  36. 2 February 1995

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S1980-1995, S2006-2033)

    Source: Floor

  37. 3 February 1995

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S2084-2119)

    Source: Floor

  38. 6 February 1995

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S2156-2209)

    Source: Floor

  39. 7 February 1995

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S2218-2255)

    Source: Floor

  40. 8 February 1995

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S2279-2307, S2311-2324, S2326-2329)

    Source: Floor

  41. 9 February 1995

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S2358-2392, S2394-2398)

    Source: Floor

  42. 10 February 1995

    Reported

    Committee on Budget. Reported to Senate by Senator Domenici without amendment. Without written report.

    Source: Committee

  43. 10 February 1995

    Reported

    Committee on Budget. Reported to Senate by Senator Domenici without amendment. Without written report.

    Source: Committee

  44. 10 February 1995

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S2441-2453, S2457-2483)

    Source: Floor

  45. 13 February 1995

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S2538-2564)

    Source: Floor

  46. 14 February 1995

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S2583-2595, S2597-2639)

    Source: Floor

  47. 15 February 1995

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S2679-2732, S2736-2754)

    Source: Floor

  48. 16 February 1995

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S2777-2815, S2820)

    Source: Floor

  49. 22 February 1995

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S2911-2917, S2920-2952)

    Source: Floor

  50. 23 February 1995

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S2995-3034, S3036-3051)

    Source: Floor

  51. 24 February 1995

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S3081-3131)

    Source: Floor

  52. 27 February 1995

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S3148-3220)

    Source: Floor

  53. 28 February 1995

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S3231-3281)

    Source: Floor

  54. 2 March 1995

    Vote

    Failed of passage/not agreed to in Senate: Failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 65-35. Record Vote No: 98.

    Source: Floor

  55. 2 March 1995

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S3311-3314)

    Source: Floor

  56. 4 June 1996

    Passed

    Motion to reconsider agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.

    Source: Floor

  57. 5 June 1996

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S5792-5851)

    Source: Floor

  58. 6 June 1996

    Vote

    Failed of passage/not agreed to in Senate: Failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 64-35. Record Vote No: 158.

    Source: Floor

  59. 6 June 1996

    Floor

    Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S5873-5903)

    Source: Floor

Votes

6 June 1996 · Joint Resolution Defeated · On the Joint Resolution H.J.Res. 1 · Joint Resolution Defeated · Official source

Yes 64 · No 35 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 1

Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.

2 March 1995 · Joint Resolution Defeated · On the Joint Resolution H.J.Res. 1 · Joint Resolution Defeated · Official source

Yes 65 · No 35 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 0

Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.

Versions

Documents

11 official files

Placed on Calendar Senate (text)

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  • Placed on Calendar Senate (text)

    Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 27 January 1995

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  • Placed on Calendar Senate (PDF)

    Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 27 January 1995

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  • Engrossed in House (text)

    Engrossed in House · EN · 26 January 1995

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  • Engrossed in House (PDF)

    Engrossed in House · EN · 26 January 1995

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  • Passed House amended

    summary · EN · 26 January 1995

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  • Reported in House (text)

    Reported in House · EN · 18 January 1995

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  • Reported in House (PDF)

    Reported in House · EN · 18 January 1995

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  • Reported to House with amendment(s)

    summary · EN · 18 January 1995

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  • Introduced in House (text)

    Introduced in House · EN · 4 January 1995

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  • Introduced in House (PDF)

    Introduced in House · EN · 4 January 1995

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  • Introduced in House

    summary · EN · 4 January 1995

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Sponsors

Showing 48 of 181 sponsors and actors.

Related records

Showing 16 of 115 related records.

Sources

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