United States · Bill · HJRES
H.J.Res. 1 (104th)
Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
Introduced
4 January 1995
Last action
6 June 1996 · Floor
Status
Failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 64-35. Record Vote No: 158.
Sponsors
Rep. Barton, Joe [R-TX-6], Sen. Allard, Wayne [R-CO], Rep. Armey, Richard K. [R-TX-26], Rep. Mica, John L. [R-FL-7], Rep. Bachus, Spencer [R-AL-6], Rep. Baker, Bill [R-CA-10], Rep. Ballenger, Cass [R-NC-10], Rep. Barr, Bob [R-GA-7], Rep. Barrett, Bill [R-NE-3], Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6], Rep. Bilirakis, Michael [R-FL-9], Rep. Blute, Peter I. [R-MA-3], Rep. Bonilla, Henry [R-TX-23], Rep. Bono, Sonny [R-CA-44], Sen. Brownback, Sam [R-KS], Sen. Bunning, Jim [R-KY], Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC], Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-5], Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41], Rep. Camp, Dave [R-MI-4], Rep. Canady, Charles T. [R-FL-12], Rep. Castle, Michael N. [R-DE-At Large], Sen. Chambliss, Saxby [R-GA], Rep. Christensen, Jon [R-NE-2], Rep. Chrysler, Dick [R-MI-8], Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK], Rep. Collins, Mac [R-GA-3], Rep. Combest, Larry [R-TX-19], Rep. Cooley, Wes [R-OR-2], Rep. Cox, Christopher [R-CA-48], Rep. Crane, Philip M. [R-IL-8], Rep. Cremeans, Frank A. [R-OH-6], Rep. Cubin, Barbara [R-WY-At Large], Rep. Cunningham, Randy (Duke) [R-CA-50], Rep. Danner, Pat [D-MO-6], Rep. Dornan, Robert K. [R-CA-46], Rep. Duncan, John J., Jr. [R-TN-2], Rep. Dunn, Jennifer [R-WA-8], Rep. Emerson, Bill [R-MO-8], Rep. English, Phil [R-PA-3], Sen. Ensign, John [R-NV], Rep. Everett, Terry [R-AL-2], Rep. Ewing, Thomas W. [R-IL-15], Rep. Fawell, Harris W. [R-IL-13], Rep. Flanagan, Michael Patrick [R-IL-5], Rep. Foley, Mark [R-FL-16], Rep. Forbes, Michael P. [D-NY-1], Rep. Fowler, Tillie [R-FL-4]
Subjects
Rule of law, Taxation, Budget
Source updated
7 April 2025
Rule of law · Taxation · Budget
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Requires the Congress, prior to each fiscal year, to adopt a statement in which total Federal outlays do not exceed total receipts, unless a three-fifths vote of both Houses authorizes a specific excess. Prohibits a bill to increase receipts from becoming law unless approved by a three-fifths majority in each House. Directs the President to submit a balanced budget. Sets a permanent limit on the amount of Federal public debt, prohibiting any increase unless legislation enacted by a three-fifths majority of both Houses become law. Requires roll call votes in the House and Senate under this amendment.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
4 January 1995
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
4 January 1995
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
4 January 1995
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
11 January 1995
Vote
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 20 - 13.
Source: Committee
11 January 1995
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
18 January 1995
Calendars
Placed on the House Calendar, Calendar No. 2.
Source: Calendars
18 January 1995
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 104-3.
Source: Committee
18 January 1995
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 104-3.
Source: Committee
24 January 1995
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 44 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H. Con. Res. 17 and H.J. Res. 1 with 4 hours of general debate. The rule provides for 1 hour of general debate in the House on H. Con. Res. 17, and 3 hours of general debate on H.J. Res. 1. The previous question shall be considered as ordered on the concurrent resolution to final adoption without intervening motion. Specified amendments are in order. It shall be in order to consider H.J. Res. 1 in the Committee of the Whole, with 3 hours of general debate. The amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Comittee on the Judiciary printed in the joint resolution shall be debatable for one hour. No furter amendment shall be in order except those designated in section 3 of this resolution, if offered in the order and manner specified. If more than one amendment is adopted, the amendment receiving the greatest number of affirmative votes shall be considered as finally adop...
Source: Floor
25 January 1995
Passed
Rule H. Res. 44 passed House.
Source: Floor
25 January 1995
Floor
Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.J. Res. 1 as unfinished business.
Source: Floor
25 January 1995
Floor
The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.
Source: Floor
25 January 1995
Floor
The Speaker designated the Honorable Robert S. Walker to act as Chairman of the Committee.
Source: Floor
25 January 1995
Floor
House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 44 and Rule XXIII.
Source: Floor
25 January 1995
Floor
Rule provides for consideration of H. Con. Res. 17 and H.J. Res. 1 with 4 hours of general debate. The rule provides for 1 hour of general debate in the House on H. Con. Res. 17, and 3 hours of general debate on H.J. Res. 1. The previous question shall be considered as ordered on the concurrent resolution to final adoption without intervening motion. Specified amendments are in order. It shall be in order to consider H.J. Res. 1 in the Committee of the Whole, with 3 hours of general debate. The amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Comittee on the Judiciary printed in the joint resolution shall be debatable for one hour. No furter amendment shall be in order except those designated in section 3 of this resolution, if offered in the order and manner specified. If more than one amendment is adopted, the amendment receiving the greatest number of affirmative votes shall be considered as finally adop...
Source: Floor
25 January 1995
Floor
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 44. (consideration: CR H628-657)
Source: Floor
25 January 1995
Introduced
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H603, H677-678, H682-686)
Source: IntroReferral
26 January 1995
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
26 January 1995
Vote
On passage Passed by recorded vote (2/3 required): 300 - 132 (Roll no. 51).
Source: Floor
26 January 1995
Vote
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by recorded vote (2/3 required): 300 - 132 (Roll no. 51).
Source: Floor
26 January 1995
Vote
On motion to recommit with instructions Failed by recorded vote: 184 - 247 (Roll no. 50). (consideration: CR H770-772)
Source: Floor
26 January 1995
Floor
The previous question on the motion to recommit with instructions was ordered without objection.
Source: Floor
26 January 1995
Floor
Mr. Conyers moved to recommit with instructions to Judiciary.
Source: Floor
26 January 1995
Passed
The House adopted the amendment in the nature of a substitute as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.
Source: Floor
26 January 1995
Floor
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Source: Floor
26 January 1995
Floor
The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.J. Res. 1.
Source: Floor
26 January 1995
Vote
On motion to strike the resolving clause Failed by recorded vote: 96 - 331, 1 Present (Roll no. 45).
Source: Floor
26 January 1995
Floor
Mr. Watt (NC) moved to strike the resolving clause.
Source: Floor
26 January 1995
Floor
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 44, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with one hour of debate on the Judiciary Committee amendment in the nature of a substitute.
Source: Floor
26 January 1995
Floor
The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.
Source: Floor
26 January 1995
Floor
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H700-781)
Source: Floor
27 January 1995
Introduced
Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 18.
Source: Calendars
30 January 1995
Floor
Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S1736-1755)
Source: Floor
31 January 1995
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S1806-1845)
Source: Floor
1 February 1995
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S1880-1919)
Source: Floor
2 February 1995
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S1980-1995, S2006-2033)
Source: Floor
3 February 1995
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S2084-2119)
Source: Floor
6 February 1995
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S2156-2209)
Source: Floor
7 February 1995
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S2218-2255)
Source: Floor
8 February 1995
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S2279-2307, S2311-2324, S2326-2329)
Source: Floor
9 February 1995
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S2358-2392, S2394-2398)
Source: Floor
10 February 1995
Reported
Committee on Budget. Reported to Senate by Senator Domenici without amendment. Without written report.
Source: Committee
10 February 1995
Reported
Committee on Budget. Reported to Senate by Senator Domenici without amendment. Without written report.
Source: Committee
10 February 1995
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S2441-2453, S2457-2483)
Source: Floor
13 February 1995
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S2538-2564)
Source: Floor
14 February 1995
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S2583-2595, S2597-2639)
Source: Floor
15 February 1995
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S2679-2732, S2736-2754)
Source: Floor
16 February 1995
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S2777-2815, S2820)
Source: Floor
22 February 1995
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S2911-2917, S2920-2952)
Source: Floor
23 February 1995
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S2995-3034, S3036-3051)
Source: Floor
24 February 1995
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S3081-3131)
Source: Floor
27 February 1995
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S3148-3220)
Source: Floor
28 February 1995
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S3231-3281)
Source: Floor
2 March 1995
Vote
Failed of passage/not agreed to in Senate: Failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 65-35. Record Vote No: 98.
Source: Floor
2 March 1995
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S3311-3314)
Source: Floor
4 June 1996
Passed
Motion to reconsider agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.
Source: Floor
5 June 1996
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S5792-5851)
Source: Floor
6 June 1996
Vote
Failed of passage/not agreed to in Senate: Failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 64-35. Record Vote No: 158.
Source: Floor
6 June 1996
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S5873-5903)
Source: Floor
Votes
6 June 1996 · Joint Resolution Defeated · On the Joint Resolution H.J.Res. 1 · Joint Resolution Defeated · Official source
Yes 64 · No 35 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 1
- Sen. Simpson, Alan K. [R-WY]Yea
- Sen. D'Amato, Alfonse [R-NY]Yea
- Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA]Yea
- Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA]Nay
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
2 March 1995 · Joint Resolution Defeated · On the Joint Resolution H.J.Res. 1 · Joint Resolution Defeated · Official source
Yes 65 · No 35 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 0
- Sen. Simpson, Alan K. [R-WY]Yea
- Sen. D'Amato, Alfonse [R-NY]Yea
- Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA]Yea
- Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA]Nay
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
Versions
- Placed on Calendar Senate · 27 January 1995 · Download file
- Engrossed in House · 26 January 1995 · Download file
- Reported in House · 18 January 1995 · Download file
- Introduced in House · 4 January 1995 · Download file
Documents
11 official files
Placed on Calendar Senate (text)
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Placed on Calendar Senate (text)
Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 27 January 1995
Placed on Calendar Senate (PDF)
Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 27 January 1995
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Engrossed in House (text)
Engrossed in House · EN · 26 January 1995
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Engrossed in House (PDF)
Engrossed in House · EN · 26 January 1995
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Passed House amended
summary · EN · 26 January 1995
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Reported in House (text)
Reported in House · EN · 18 January 1995
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Reported in House (PDF)
Reported in House · EN · 18 January 1995
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Reported to House with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 18 January 1995
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 4 January 1995
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Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 4 January 1995
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 4 January 1995
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Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Rep. Barton, Joe [R-TX-6] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Allard, Wayne [R-CO] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Armey, Richard K. [R-TX-26] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Mica, John L. [R-FL-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bachus, Spencer [R-AL-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Baker, Bill [R-CA-10] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Ballenger, Cass [R-NC-10] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Barr, Bob [R-GA-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Barrett, Bill [R-NE-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bilirakis, Michael [R-FL-9] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Blute, Peter I. [R-MA-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bonilla, Henry [R-TX-23] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bono, Sonny [R-CA-44] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Brownback, Sam [R-KS] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Bunning, Jim [R-KY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Camp, Dave [R-MI-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Canady, Charles T. [R-FL-12] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Castle, Michael N. [R-DE-At Large] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Chambliss, Saxby [R-GA] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Christensen, Jon [R-NE-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Chrysler, Dick [R-MI-8] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Collins, Mac [R-GA-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Combest, Larry [R-TX-19] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Cooley, Wes [R-OR-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Cox, Christopher [R-CA-48] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Crane, Philip M. [R-IL-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Cremeans, Frank A. [R-OH-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Cubin, Barbara [R-WY-At Large] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Cunningham, Randy (Duke) [R-CA-50] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Danner, Pat [D-MO-6] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Dornan, Robert K. [R-CA-46] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Duncan, John J., Jr. [R-TN-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Dunn, Jennifer [R-WA-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Emerson, Bill [R-MO-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. English, Phil [R-PA-3] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Ensign, John [R-NV] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Everett, Terry [R-AL-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Ewing, Thomas W. [R-IL-15] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Fawell, Harris W. [R-IL-13] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Flanagan, Michael Patrick [R-IL-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Foley, Mark [R-FL-16] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Forbes, Michael P. [D-NY-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Fowler, Tillie [R-FL-4] · R · Sponsor
Showing 48 of 181 sponsors and actors.
Related records
- related to → Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
- related to → Proposing an amendment to the Constitution to provide for a balanced budget for the United States Government and for greater accountability in the enactment of tax legislation.
- related to → Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that appropriations shall not exceed revenues of the United States, except in time of war or national emergency.
- related to → Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide for budgetary reform by requiring the reduction of the deficit, a balanced Federal budget, and the repayment of the national debt.
- related to → Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require a balanced budget.
- related to → Proposing an amendment to the Constitution to provide for a balanced budget for the United States Government and for greater accountability in the enactment of tax legislation.
- related to → To amend the Constitution of the United States to provide for balanced budgets and elimination of the Federal indebtedness.
- related to → Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that expenditures for a fiscal year shall neither exceed revenues for such fiscal year nor 19 per centum of the Nation's gross national product for the last calendar year ending before the beginning of such fiscal year.
- related to ← A joint resolution proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
- related to ← A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to clarify the intent of the Constitution to neither prohibit nor require public school prayer.
- related to ← A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require a balanced budget.
- amends ← SAMDT 235
- amends ← SAMDT 234
- amends ← SAMDT 243
- amends ← SAMDT 242
- amends ← SAMDT 245
Showing 16 of 115 related records.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/104th-congress/house-joint-resolution/1
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/104/hjres/1
- us · 104-hjres-1 · source updated 7 April 2025