United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 7 (99th)
School Lunch and Child Nutrition Amendments of 1985
Introduced
3 January 1985
Last action
17 October 1986 · Passed
Status
H.J.RES. 738 passed in Senate relating to this measure.
Sponsors
Rep. Hawkins, Augustus F. [D-CA-29], Rep. Kildee, Dale E. [D-MI-5], Rep. Rose, Charlie [D-NC-7], Rep. Burton, Sala [D-CA-5], Rep. Lowry, Mike [D-WA-7], Rep. Evans, Lane [D-IL-17], Rep. Crockett, George W., Jr. [D-MI-13], Rep. Ford, William D. [D-MI-13], Rep. Boner, William H. [D-TN-5], Rep. Florio, James J. [D-NJ-1], Rep. Torres, Esteban Edward [D-CA-34], Rep. Clay, William (Bill) [D-MO-1], Rep. Leland, Mickey [D-TX-18], Rep. Addabbo, Joseph P. [D-NY-6], Rep. Owens, Major R. [D-NY-11], Rep. Conyers, John, Jr. [D-MI-13], Rep. Hayes, Charles A. [D-IL-1], Rep. Swift, Al [D-WA-2], Rep. Barnes, Michael D. [D-MD-8], Rep. St Germain, Fernand J. [D-RI-1], Rep. Oakar, Mary Rose [D-OH-20], Rep. Dixon, Julian C. [D-CA-32], Del. Fauntroy, Walter E. [D-DC-At Large], Rep. Solarz, Stephen J. [D-NY-13], Rep. Nowak, Henry [D-NY-33], Rep. Fascell, Dante B. [D-FL-19], Rep. Rodino, Peter W., Jr. [D-NJ-10], Rep. Brown, George E., Jr. [D-CA-42], Rep. Howard, James J. [D-NJ-3], Rep. Towns, Edolphus [D-NY-10], Rescom. Fuster, Jamie B. [D-PR-At Large], Rep. Dymally, Mervyn M. [D-CA-31], Rep. Murphy, Austin J. [D-PA-20], Rep. Bonior, David E. [D-MI-10], Rep. Scheuer, James H. [D-NY-8], Rep. Weiss, Ted [D-NY-17], Rep. Dellums, Ronald V. [D-CA-9], Rep. Mitchell, Parren J. [D-MD-7], Rep. Fuqua, Don [D-FL-2], Rep. Berman, Howard L. [D-CA-28], Rep. Rahall, Nick J., II [D-WV-3], Rep. Savage, Gus [D-IL-2], Rep. Vento, Bruce F. [D-MN-4], Rep. Traficant, James A., Jr. [D-OH-17], Rep. Fazio, Vic [D-CA-3], Rep. Gaydos, Joseph M. [D-PA-20], Rep. Chappie, Eugene A. [R-CA-2], Rep. Martinez, Matthew G. [D-CA-31]
Subjects
Agriculture
Source updated
21 July 2025
Summary
School Lunch and Child Nutrition Amendments of 1985 - Amends the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 and the National School Lunch Act to authorize FY 1985 through 1988 appropriations for: (1) the special supplemental food program for women, infants, and children (WIC); (2) State administrative expenses; (3) the nutrition education training (NET) program; (4) the childrens' summer food service program; and (5) the commodity distribution program. Increases NET authorizations. Reduces the student cost of a reduced price lunch from 40 cents to 25 cents and of a reduced price breakfast from 30 cents to 15 cents. Increases reduced meal income eligibility limits from 185 percent to 195 percent of the poverty level. Provides an additional six cents per breakfast to increase the nutritional quality of such program. Requires the Secretary of Agriculture to promulgate related nutritional improvement regulations. Extends the lunch program "offer versus serve" provision to the breakfast program. Permits a child to refuse one breakfast item if such refusal option is permitted by the local school food authority. Raises the program tuition limit under such Act for private schools from $1,500 to $2,500. Requires annual inflation adjustments. Increases the number of reimbursable meals and snacks under the child care food program. Excludes certain medical expenses from household income for program eligibility purposes. Eliminates the requirement that free meal eligibility be the same as that required for food stamp eligibility. Prohibits the Secretary from requiring school lunch program income verification unless the direct cost of such verification is appropriated. Makes kindergartens in specified schools eligible for the special milk program. Establishes a tiered-payment system for the child care food program. Obligates specified food service equipment appropriations for low-income area schools. States that school food facilities and personnel may be used for nonprofit nutrition programs for the elderly. Prohibits the Secretary, through FY 1986, from reducing child nutrition benefit eligibility unless legislatively directed. Qualifies children participating in the food stamp or aid to families with dependent children (AFDC) programs for free breakfasts and lunches. Makes specified nonprofit private sponsors eligible for the summer feeding program. Increases FY 1984 WIC authorizations. Extends administrative fund allocation provisions through 1988. Directs the Secretary to apportion funds so as to insure that at least 70 percent of each fiscal year's amounts have been obligated or used by the beginning of such year's fourth quarter. Provides that such requirement shall not apply to supplemental appropriations enacted after January 1 of a fiscal year or to any reallocated funds. Prohibits States from using more than two and one-half percent of a current fiscal year's WIC appropriations for a preceding year's expenditures. Permits administrative funds to be used for technical assistance to improve State administrative systems. Includes AFDC among the programs to be coordinated with the child nutrition programs. Provides for a reduction in program paperwork. Requires the Secretary to: (1) conduct a study of the feasibility of a universal school lunch program; and (2) report to the Congress by January 1, 1988. Extends, subject to fund availability, the alternative (cash) assistance school lunch pilot study through the school year ending June 30, 1986. Requires the Secretary, subject to fund availability and upon request, to provide financial assistance to participating school districts that sustained losses due to the methodology change for the school year ending June 30, 1983. Authorizes appropriations for such purposes. Requires the Secretary to: (1) conduct a study of the State administrative expense allocation formula and procedures, including the merits of a State matching requirement; and (2) report to the Congress by January 31, 1986. Requires the Secretary to: (1) conduct a study of the effect on families of the child nutrition programs authorized under the Child Nutrition Act of 1966; and (2) report to the Congress by January 1, 1987. Prohibits a contract between a school food authority and a food service company to provide a la carte food service unless such company provides free and reduced price meals to eligible children.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
3 January 1985
Introduced
Referred to House Committee on Education and Labor.
Source: IntroReferral
3 January 1985
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
3 January 1985
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
4 March 1985
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Elementary, Secondary and Vocational Education.
Source: Committee
1 April 1985
Committee
Executive Comment Requested from USDA.
Source: Committee
2 April 1985
Committee
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Source: Committee
1 May 1985
Committee
Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended).
Source: Committee
1 May 1985
Committee
Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
7 May 1985
Reported
Ordered to be Reported (Amended).
Source: Committee
7 May 1985
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
15 May 1985
Calendars
Placed on Union Calendar No: 58.
Source: Calendars
15 May 1985
Reported
Reported to House (Amended) by House Committee on Education and Labor. Report No: 99-96.
Source: Committee
15 May 1985
Reported
Reported to House (Amended) by House Committee on Education and Labor. Report No: 99-96.
Source: Committee
11 September 1985
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H.Res.262 Reported to House.
Source: Floor
11 September 1985
Floor
Rule Granted Providing an Open Rule with 1 Hour of Debate. Waiver of Points of Order.
Source: Floor
12 September 1985
Floor
Called up by House by Rule.
Source: Floor
12 September 1985
Passed
Rule Passed House.
Source: Floor
18 September 1985
Floor
Committee Amendment in the Nature of a Substitute Considered as an Original Bill for the Purpose of Amendment.
Source: Floor
18 September 1985
Vote
Passed House (Amended) by Yea-Nay Vote: 367 - 59 (Record Vote No: 312).
Source: Floor
18 September 1985
Vote
Passed/agreed to in House: Passed House (Amended) by Yea-Nay Vote: 367 - 59 (Record Vote No: 312).
Source: Floor
18 September 1985
Passed
House Agreed to Amendments Adopted by the Committee of the Whole.
Source: Floor
19 September 1985
Introduced
Received in the Senate and read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture.
Source: IntroReferral
3 October 1985
Committee
Committee on Agriculture requested executive comment from Agriculture Department.
Source: Committee
22 November 1985
ResolvingDifferences
Senate insists on its amendments, asks for a conference, appoints conferees Helms; Hawkins; Lugar; Cochran; Boschwitz; Zorinsky; Melcher; Dixon; Harkin.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
22 November 1985
Floor
Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent.
Source: Floor
22 November 1985
Passed
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
22 November 1985
Discharge
Senate Committee on Agriculture discharged by Unanimous Consent.
Source: Discharge
22 November 1985
Committee
Senate Committee on Agriculture discharged by Unanimous Consent.
Source: Committee
3 December 1985
Passed
House Agreed to Request for Conference and Speaker Appointed Conferees: Hawkins, Ford (MI), Kildee, Williams, Martinez, Owens, Boucher, Perkins, Jeffords, Goodling, Chandler, McKernan, Fawell.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
3 December 1985
Passed
House Disagreed to Senate Amendments by Unanimous Consent.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
3 December 1985
Passed
Resolving differences -- House actions: House Disagreed to Senate Amendments by Unanimous Consent.
Source: NotUsed
29 January 1986
ResolvingDifferences
Conference held.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
29 January 1986
ResolvingDifferences
Conference committee actions: Conference held.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
30 January 1986
Committee
Executive Comment Received From USDA.
Source: Committee
5 February 1986
ResolvingDifferences
Conference held.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
5 February 1986
ResolvingDifferences
Conference committee actions: Conference held.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
17 October 1986
Passed
H.J.RES. 738 passed in Senate relating to this measure.
Source: Floor
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
4 official files
Leesvertaling
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Passed Senate amended
summary · EN · 22 November 1985
Passed House amended
summary · EN · 18 September 1985
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Reported to House with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 15 May 1985
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 3 January 1985
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Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Rep. Hawkins, Augustus F. [D-CA-29] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Kildee, Dale E. [D-MI-5] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Rose, Charlie [D-NC-7] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Burton, Sala [D-CA-5] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Lowry, Mike [D-WA-7] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Evans, Lane [D-IL-17] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Crockett, George W., Jr. [D-MI-13] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Ford, William D. [D-MI-13] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Boner, William H. [D-TN-5] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Florio, James J. [D-NJ-1] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Torres, Esteban Edward [D-CA-34] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Clay, William (Bill) [D-MO-1] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Leland, Mickey [D-TX-18] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Addabbo, Joseph P. [D-NY-6] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Owens, Major R. [D-NY-11] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Conyers, John, Jr. [D-MI-13] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hayes, Charles A. [D-IL-1] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Swift, Al [D-WA-2] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Barnes, Michael D. [D-MD-8] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. St Germain, Fernand J. [D-RI-1] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Oakar, Mary Rose [D-OH-20] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Dixon, Julian C. [D-CA-32] · D · Cosponsor
- Del. Fauntroy, Walter E. [D-DC-At Large] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Solarz, Stephen J. [D-NY-13] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Nowak, Henry [D-NY-33] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Fascell, Dante B. [D-FL-19] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Rodino, Peter W., Jr. [D-NJ-10] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Brown, George E., Jr. [D-CA-42] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Howard, James J. [D-NJ-3] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Towns, Edolphus [D-NY-10] · D · Cosponsor
- Rescom. Fuster, Jamie B. [D-PR-At Large] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Dymally, Mervyn M. [D-CA-31] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Murphy, Austin J. [D-PA-20] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bonior, David E. [D-MI-10] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Scheuer, James H. [D-NY-8] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Weiss, Ted [D-NY-17] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Dellums, Ronald V. [D-CA-9] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Mitchell, Parren J. [D-MD-7] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Fuqua, Don [D-FL-2] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Berman, Howard L. [D-CA-28] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Rahall, Nick J., II [D-WV-3] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Savage, Gus [D-IL-2] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Vento, Bruce F. [D-MN-4] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Traficant, James A., Jr. [D-OH-17] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Fazio, Vic [D-CA-3] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Gaydos, Joseph M. [D-PA-20] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Chappie, Eugene A. [R-CA-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Martinez, Matthew G. [D-CA-31] · D · Cosponsor
Showing 48 of 64 sponsors and actors.
Related records
- related to → A resolution providing for the consideration of the bill (H.R. 7) to extend and improve the National School Lunch Act and the Child Nutrition Act of 1966.
- related to ← A joint resolution making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 1987, and for other purposes.
- amends ← An amendment to strike section 4, Food Service Equipment Assistance. The section appropriates $1,000,000 to be awarded as grants on the basis of need to school food authorities for food service equipment.
- amends ← An amendment to add a new section requiring the Secretary to conduct an analysis of program requirements under the National School Lunch Act and the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to identify program changes that would simplify program operation at the local level. Within one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall report the results of such analysis, together with any recommendations or proposals for legislation, to the appropriate committees of the Congress.
- amends ← An amendment to delay the July 1, 1986 adjustment to reimbursements in the school lunch and child nutrition programs for one year.
- amends ← An amendment to eliminate assistance for non needy children under the National School Lunch Act and the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 and cash assistance for non needy children in the Child Care Food Program.
- amends ← A substitute amendment to the Bartlett amendment to establish income guidelines for subsidized meals under the school lunch and breakfast programs.
- amends ← An amendment to the Armey substitute amendment to the Bartlett amendment adding language that makes commodity assistance available for all lunches served in schools participating in the school lunch program.
- amends ← An amendment changing the effective date to October 1, 1985 specified sections in the bill.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/99th-congress/house-bill/7
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/99/hr/7
- us · 99-hr-7 · source updated 21 July 2025