Environment

An act to extend for three fiscal years the authorizations for appropriations under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

United States · United States Congress · 15 May 1979

Amends title XIV of the Public Health Service Act (Safety of Public Water Systems) to direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish demonstration projects to control drinking water contaminants in water supply systems serving 5,000 persons or less. Extends the authorization of appropriations through fiscal year 1982 for: (1) EPA activities relating to safe drinking water (other than research and technical assistance to States with respect to emergency situations affecting public water systems); (2) grants to States for public water system supervision programs; and (3) grants to States for underground water source protection programs.

A bill to extend certain provisions of the Toxic Substances Control Act for three years.

United States · United States Congress · 15 May 1979

Amends the Toxic Substances Control Act to extend the authorization of appropriations to the Environmental Protection Agency through fiscal year 1982.

Integrated Environmental Assistance Act of 1979

United States · United States Congress · 15 May 1979

Integrated Environmental Assistance Act of 1979 - States that the objective of this Act is to provide a mechanism to encourage recipients of assistance under programs administered by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to design integrated environmental programs tailored to their specific needs which will result in a more effective and efficient method of dealing with inter-related environmental problems. Authorizes the Administrator of EPA to award assistance to support proposals intended to meet such objective. Sets forth requirements for approval of such integrated environmental programs, including the requirement that an integrated environmental plan address the objectives of at least two programs covered by EPA categorical grants. Provides that in the event an integrated environmental plan is not acceptable, the applicant is still permitted to apply for categorical assistance for the particular program. Requires the Governor of a State and the chief executive officer of a local government to sign integrated assistance applications to assure high level support and involvement in program integration. Authorizes the Administrator to award integrated assistance in lieu of categorical assistance. Limits the use of such integrated assistance funds. Limits the number of States and local governments which may participate in such program. Authorizes EPA to directly award integrated assistance to local governments and interstate agencies when the State either does not apply for integrated assistance or does not make adequate provision for the local government or interstate agency. Directs States to consult with local governments during the process of developing such program plans. Authorizes the Administrator to permit applicants flexibility in proposing to transfer funds among the covered programs in their approved plans, with specified limitations. Allows each applicant for integrated assistance to compete with others for supplementary assistance for nonrecurring projects which are innovative, of special national significance, or which address other special environmental needs. Sets forth administrative provisions relating to unobligated sums and maintenance of effort. Authorizes the appropriation of $25,000,000 for supplementary assistance for fiscal year 1980 and authorizes appropriations of necessary sums for each of fiscal years 1981-1984, in addition to funds authorized to be appropriated under the covered programs. Authorizes the Administrator to detail EPA personnel to a recipient to assist in carrying out approved integrated program plans. Terminates this Act on September 30, 1984. Directs the Administrator to report to the Congress on such integrated assistance programs, including an evaluation of such programs and recommendations concerning their continuation.

A bill to amend the Clean Air Act and the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977 to delay for one year certain provisions relating to areas which fail to meet national ambient air quality standards.

United States · United States Congress · 15 May 1979

Amends the Clean Air Act and the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977 to delay for one year certain provisions relating to areas which fail to meet national ambient air quality standards.

A bill to amend section 311(b) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to limit liability under such section to knowing and willful discharges and to provide certain defenses to liability under such section.

United States · United States Congress · 14 May 1979

Amends the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to require that a discharge of oil or any other hazardous substance into the waters of the United States must be knowing and willful in order to subject the owner, operator, or person in charge of the vessel, onshore facility, or offshore facility involved to liability under such Act. Absolves any such person from liability upon proof that such a discharge was caused by: (1) an act of God; (2) an act of war; (3) negligence on the part of the United States Government; or (4) an act or omission of a third party without regard to the negligent character of such an act or omission.

New Jersey Radium Pollution Control Act of 1979

United States · United States Congress · 14 May 1979

New Jersey Radium Pollution Control Act of 1979 - Directs the Secretary of Energy to designate sites at which radium pollution has occurred within the State of New Jersey. Provides that such determination shall be final and not subject to judicial review. Authorizes the Secretary to enter into a cooperative arrangement with the State to assess radiation levels at such sites and to carry out remedial action to limit the exposure of the public to such radiation. Sets forth requirements for such arrangement. Directs the State to acquire disposal sites for the radium removed from pollution sites, unless the Secretary determines otherwise. Specifies that such acquisition is not required if the disposal site is located on land controlled by the Secretary. Directs the State to transfer ownership and custody of the disposal sites and radium removed from the pollution sites to the United States after the completion of all remedial work. Sets forth requirements for such transfer. Authorizes the Secretary to acquire land and interest in lands when necessary for the safe, environmentally sound, permanent disposal of such radium. Specifies that the United States shall pay 90 percent of the costs of carrying out this Act. Provides that this Act should not be construed to impose liability on the United States for injury to any person associated with radium subject to this Act, nor does this Act affect the legal responsibility of any person with respect to such radium. Permits the Secretary, the State or any other interested party to bring an action to determine the legal responsibility of any person to undertake remedial action with respect to any radium in the State. Directs that any person found to be responsible shall reimburse the United States for the amount expended under this Act on such action. Authorizes the appropriation of up to $10,000,000 to carry out this Act.

Proposal for a COUNCIL DECISION concerning chlorofluorocarbons in the environment (submitted to the Council by the Commission)

European Union · European Commission · 14 May 1979

An original bill to amend section 204 of the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 to authorize appropriations for title II of such Act for fiscal year 1980.

United States · United States Congress · 11 May 1979

Amends the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 1980 for research programs on the effects of ocean dumping.

An original bill to amend section 10 of the National Ocean Pollution Research and Development and Monitoring Planning Act of 1978 to authorize appropriations for such Act for fiscal year 1980.

United States · United States Congress · 11 May 1979

Amends the National Ocean Pollution Research and Development and Monitoring Planning Act of 1978 to authorize appropriations to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration not to exceed $4,300,000 for fiscal year 1980.

PROPOSAL FOR A COUNCIL DIRECTIVE ON THE LIMIT VALUES FOR DISCHARGES OF ALDRIN, DIELDRIN AND ENDRIN INTO THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT

European Union · European Commission · 11 May 1979

PROPOSAL FOR A COUNCIL DIRECTIVE ON THE QUALITY OBJECTIVES REQUIRED FOR THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT INTO WHICH ALDRIN, DIELDRIN AND ENDRIN ARE DISCHARGED

European Union · European Commission · 11 May 1979

A bill to amend the Clean Air Act to provide that the 1979 light-duty motor vehicle emission standards shall continue to apply to diesel light-duty motor vehicles manufactured after the model year 1979 in lieu of the more stringent standards which would otherwise apply.

United States · United States Congress · 10 May 1979

Amends the Clean Air Act to provide that the 1979 light-duty motor vehicle emission standards shall continue to apply to diesel light-duty motor vehicles manufactured after the model year 1979 in lieu of standards which would otherwise apply.

A bill to amend the Clean Water Act of 1977 to extend the moratorium on industrial cost recovery.

United States · United States Congress · 9 May 1979

Amends the Clean Water Act of 1977 to extend from 18 months to 42 months the moratorium on recovery of treatment works construction costs attributable to industrial users.

A bill to amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act relating to certain international treaties and agreements.

United States · United States Congress · 9 May 1979

Amends the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to require the United States to pay for that portion of the operating costs of a municipality's treatment works made necessary in order to comply with an international agreement which sets standards for the discharge of pollutants exceeding those otherwise required by such Act.

A bill to amend and extend a provision of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended.

United States · United States Congress · 9 May 1979

Amends the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to allow sums allotted to the States under the treatment works construction grant program for fiscal year 1978 and subsequent years to remain available for the fiscal year authorized and for the period of the next succeeding 24 months.

Nuclear Waste Management Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1979

United States · United States Congress · 9 May 1979

Nuclear Waste Management Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1979 - Directs the Secretary of Energy to make a preliminary determination concerning: (1) the location of a site to serve as a Federal demonstration repository for nuclear waste; (2) the techniques and methods to be used for the design, construction, and operation of such facility; (3) the procedures for transporting such wastes to the facility; and (4) the appropriate actions necessary to assure protection of the public health and safety and of the environment. Requires that any site recommended by the Secretary comport with recommendations made by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), to the maximum extent possible. Requires the Secretary to select a site for such Federal nuclear waste repository by June 30, 1980, and to arrange for the construction and operation of such facility on such site by September 30, 1988. Requires the Secretary to submit to the Congress a detailed construction schedule for such facility, including the completion dates of required environmental impact statements and issuance dates of work authorization permits. Directs the Secretary to file with the NRC a license application for the facility and requires the NRC to act on such application within two years of the application submittal. Directs the Secretary to file a license application with the NRC for the receipt and disposal of nuclear wastes. Requires the Secretary to submit to the Congress annual status reports on the progress of the facility until operation begins. Directs the Secretary to hold public hearings and submit a comprehensive report to Congress, if the Secretary determines that circumstances exist which may impede the construction of such repository. Authorizes the Secretary to provide funds by contract for any research, development, and construction activities necessary to carry out the duties under the Act. Stipulates that the Secretary need not comply with specified bid advertising requirements with respect to such contracts. Permits the Secretary to enter into agreements with other persons relating to the transfer of nuclear wastes from civilian nuclear power plants licensed under the Atomic Energy Act to the Federal facility. Provides that user fees be established pursuant to regulations promulgated by the Secretary. Requires that any materials transferred to the Federal facility be in a form suitable for storage, as determined by regulations promulgated by the Secretary. Requires the Secretary to submit to the Congress annual reports of all agreements entered into relating to the transfer of nuclear waste. Provides that all such records, reports, or information obtained by the Secretary be made available to the public, except where either a showing is made that some portion is entitled to protection as trade secrets or the Secretary determines that the confidentiality of information is required as a matter of national security. Permits disclosure of information which may constitute either trade secrets or matters of national security to officers, employees, or authorized representatives of the U.S. concerned with carrying out this Act or involved in proceedings under this Act. Prohibits withholding of any such information from any duly-authorized congressional committee. Directs the Secretary of Transportation to study and report to Congress on: (1) the effects of Federal routing requirements for barge, rail, and highway shipment of nuclear wastes; and (2) the methods needed to insure State participation in the transportation planning process. Directs the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to promulgate standards and criteria for exposure to radiation from activities involved in the permanent storage and disposal of nuclear wastes. Requires that such standards be published in the Federal Register for public comment. Directs the Administrator to submit an assessment of public health and safety aspects of such activities to the NRC. Establishes the Nuclear Waste Management Advisory Committee to study and advise the Secretary on matters concerning: (1) the scope, pace, costs, and benefits of research and development of nuclear waste disposal technology; (2) the existing and prospective Federal policies and programs affecting development of such technology; (3) research, development, and demonstration activities relating to the construction and operation of a Federal demonstration repository; (4) means to insure effective participation by State and local authorities, relevant segments of the economy, the scientific and technical community, and the public in the research, development, siting, planning, construction, and operation of a Federal demonstration repository; and (5) any other action taken by the Secretary in carrying out the duties under the Act. Directs heads of Federal agencies to cooperate with the Committee and to furnish any information deemed necessary to carry out its duties under the Act. Directs the Secretary to seek advice from State and local governments, public and private organizations, and industry with respect to such technologies. Requires the Secretary to advise the Governor of any State designated as containing a potential site for construction of the Federal facility, to review and consider any materials or recommendations submitted by the Governor of such State and to notify the Governor of the State finally selected for the construction of the Federal facility. Directs the Secretary to not carry out duties under this Act in the event of such a formal recommendation from the Governor unless he resolves the matter with the Governor or finds that the construction of a repository at the designated site is consistent with the public health and welfare and will further the public interest. Affords that State or its representative the opportunity to participate in any NRC licensing proceeding and allows the State legislature to submit materials to be included in NRC's environmental impact statement.

Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Amendments of 1979

United States · United States Congress · 8 May 1979

Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Amendments of 1979 - Authorizes appropriations for carrying out the Solid Waste Disposal Act for fiscal year 1980. Amends such Act to authorize the Administrator to establish separate standards for new and existing hazardous waste treatment, storage, and disposal facilities. Excludes drilling fluids, produced waters and other wastes associated with crude oil and natural gas exploration, development, and production from the provisions of such Act. Grants interim permit status to any person owning or operating a hazardous waste facility in existence on the effective date of applicable regulations under such Act. Expands the authority of the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to request information or examine the records of a person handling solid waste. Amends the criminal penalty provisions of such Act to impose such penalties on any person who handles hazardous wastes and: (1) fails to comply with the requirements of the hazardous waste site inventory to be conducted under this Act; or (2) destroys, alters, or conceals records maintained in connection with such handling of hazardous waste. Removes the notification requirement and the 30 day grace period for violators of any requirement of such Act. Amends the scope of the program of grants to States for State hazardous waste programs to include grants for the development and execution of programs to protect health and the environment from inactive hazardous waste facilities. Directs each States to undertake a continuing program to compile, publish, and submit to the Administrator an inventory of hazardous waste storage and disposal sites, including their location, and the amount, nature, and toxicity of the hazardous waste at each such site. Authorizes the Administrator to undertake such an inventory program in any State which fails to adequately provide such information. Authorizes the Administrator to make grants to States for the purposes of carrying out such a program. Provides that both States and local governments may enter into long-term contracts for the operation of hazardous waste disposal facilities or for securing long-term markets for material and energy recovered from such facilities. Prohibits open dumping of solid waste or hazardous waste after promulgation of criteria defining this practice. Requires each Federal procuring agency, to procure products composed of the highest percentage of recovered materials practicable, consistent with maintaining competition, pursuant to guidelines to be promulgated by the Administrator for the use of such agencies. Directs contracting officers to require vendors to certify adherence to contract specifications and requirements with respect to the percentage of recovered materials to be used in performance of the contract and to estimate the percentage of the total material utilized for such performance which is recovered material. Extends the deadline for changing procurement specifications to allow use of recovered materials from 18 months to five years. Requires that such specifications include the use of recovered materials to the maximum extent possible without jeopardizing the intended end use of a procured item. Modifies the components of the procurement guidelines to be issued by the Administrator for the use of procuring agencies in complying with the requirements of such Act. Modifies the authority of the Administrator to handle any imminent and substantial endangerment to health or the environment which may be caused by the handling, storage, treatment, or transportation of solid waste or hazardous waste by authorizing the issuance of administrative orders as well the commencement of civil actions. Imposes a fine of up to $5,000 for each day of noncompliance with such an order. Modifies the judicial review provisions of the Solid Waste Disposal Act to permit review of the Administrator's action: (1) in issuing, denying, modifying, or revoking any treatment, storage, or disposal permit; and (2) in granting, denying, or withdrawing authorization of State hazardous waste programs. Directs the Administrator to prepare and submit to the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works and to the House Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce a Study on: (1) the adverse health and environmental effects, if any of drilling fluids, produced waters and other wastes associated with crude oil and natural gas exploration, development, or production; and (2) the adequacy of existing regulatory programs related thereto. Requires the Administrator to prepare a plan for research, development and demonstration respecting the findings of such study and to submit appropriate recommendations. Repeals the provisions of the Resource Recovery and Conservation Act of 1976 concerning solid waste cleanup on Federal lands in Alaska and the Llangollen Landfill, Delaware, leachate control research and assistance program.

A bill to authorize appropriations for the Noise Control Act of 1972 for the fiscal years 1980 and 1981.

United States · United States Congress · 8 May 1979

Amends the Noise Control Act of 1972 to authorize the appropriation of $15,000,000 for fiscal years 1980 and 1981 to carry out the purposes of such Act. Directs the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to develop and submit to the Congress a five-year plan for carrying out the Administrator's authority under such Act. Specifies that the plan shall include: (1) the objectives of each program; (2) the relative priorities among the programs; (3) proposed annual levels of funding; and (4) a timetable of specific actions proposed. Specifies that a separate portion of the plan be devoted to noise control research. Directs the Secretary of Transportation to study and report to Congress on noise abatement technology and standards necessary to attenuate noise emitted by railroad equipment and facilities.

Aviation Safety and Noise Reduction Act

United States · United States Congress · 4 May 1979

Aviation Safety and Noise Reduction Act - Title I: Directs the Secretary of Transportation to establish a single system of measuring noise and the impact of noise on individuals to be used to measure noise at airports and their surrounding areas and to establish land uses for such areas which are compatible with such noise levels. Allows airport operators to submit noise impact maps to the Secretary setting forth the noncompatible uses in each area of the map, a description of the projected aircraft operations during 1985, and the ways in which such operations will affect such map. Requires the revision of such maps when changes in airport operations would create any new noncompatible use in areas surrounding an airport. Amends the Airport and Airway Development Act of 1970 to authorize the Secretary to make grants to qualified airports for noise compatibility planning. Defines "noise compatibility planning" as the preparation of noise impact maps and noise compatibility programs under this Act. Sets forth limitations regarding the amounts which may be obligated through such grant program. Authorizes appropriations of $15,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1980 and thereafter to carry out such grant program. Stipulates that noise compatibility programs be filed with the Secretary. Sets forth factors under which the Secretary may approve or disapprove noise compatibility programs. Stipulates that the Federal share of an approved program shall be 80 percent of its cost. Authorizes the Secretary to obligate up to $100,000,000 out of the Airport and Airway Trust Fund for fiscal year 1980 to carry out approved noise compatibility programs. Requires the Secretary to prepare noise impact maps and noise compatibility programs for specified airports near the District of Columbia. Limits suits for damages resulting from airport noise by individuals acquiring property in an area surrounding an airport for which a noise impact map has been submitted. Directs the Secretary to conduct a study of the effectiveness of airport noise compatibility planning and programs which were funded pursuant to this Act. Title II : Amends the Airport and Airway Development Act of 1970 to stipulate that the Federal share for airport system planning or for airport master planning projects shall be 100 percent of the costs of such a project if: (1) the area involved is a coastal island having a population between 1,500 and 25,000; (2) the island is separated from the coast by approximately 20 miles; and (3) the island is located within a standard consolidated statistical area which has a population of 5,000,000 or more and which has one or more major hub airports within such area. Increases specified appropriations authorized under such Act for fiscal year 1980. Increases the Federal share for specified airport development projects. Prohibits the Secretary from approving any project involving the construction or extension of any runway at a general aviation airport which is located astride a line separating two counties within a single State if, before the submission of such project to the Secretary, the project has not been approved by the governing body of any incorporated village located within five miles of such airport. Directs the Secretary to construct an airport control tower at a specified location. Title III : Directs the Secretary by May 1, 1980, to require all aircraft to comply with specified noise standards if, by January 1, 1980, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) does not adopt specified noise standards. Stipulates that if the ICAO does not adopt such standards, the Secretary shall issue a rule requiring all aircraft which do not meet such standards to do so at a phased rate of compliance. Prohibits the issuance of original airworthy certificates for civil subsonic turbojet aircraft above a specified takeoff weight unless such aircraft meet specified noise standards. Authorizes the Secretary to exempt from such noise standards two-engined aircraft exclusively servicing points within the State of Hawaii. Title IV : Directs the Secretary to submit annual reports to the Congress on the implementation of collision avoidance systems in the national air traffic control system.

Community Conservation Act of 1979

United States · United States Congress · 1 May 1979

Community Conservation Act of 1979 - Establishes the National Bank for Community Conservation. Declares that such Bank shall not be an agency of the United States Government. States that the purpose of such Bank shall be to provide financial assistance in the form of subsidized and unsubsidized loans, repurchase agreements, and grants to local governments for the improvement and conservation of existing physical facilities including, but not limited to, bridges, roadways, and sewage disposal systems. Stipulates that the Bank shall have a 15-member Board of Directors appointed by the President from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, heads of executive departments and agencies, the public, and representatives of State county and city governments. Directs the Board to be responsible for the management of the bank and empowers it to review and approve all financial assistance and loan purchase decisions. Stipulates that the management of the bank, subject to the policies prescribed by the Board, shall be vested in the president who shall be appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. Directs the President to appoint an advisory committee of nine members, representative of State and local government, commerce, finance, labor, community development, economic development, environmental protection, and consumer interests, who shall advise the Bank on such matters as the Board of the president of the Bank shall specify. Requires the Bank to establish regional operating divisions. Sets forth the general powers of the Bank. States that each such division shall transact all Bank business within its region. Authorizes the Bank to enter into agreements to provide financial assistance to eligible projects in areas designated as distressed by the Bank. Defines a distressed area to be a geographical area encompassed by a local government that is characterized by at least three of the following conditions: (1) the unemployment rate is above the average unemployment rate for the statistical grouping to which such local government belongs; (2) the rate of growth in employment is less than the rate of growth for the statistical grouping; (3) the absolute growth in per capita income is less than the absolute growth for the statistical grouping; and (4) the rate of growth in population is less than the rate of growth for the statistical grouping. Defines the term "statistical grouping" for purposes of this Act. Sets forth formulae for the determination of such rates. Directs the Secretary of Commerce or the Secretary of Labor, as appropriate, to annually determine such rates and report to the president of the Bank. Directs the Bank to give priority to projects in distressed areas which: (1) have a population in excess of 100,000 persons; (2) establish a consortium of contiguous local governments, the combined population of which exceeds 100,000 persons; (3) have a population of less than 100,000 persons, for which the State submits an application; and (4) have undergone exceptionally severe deterioration of essential infrastructure, as defined by the Bank. Authorizes the Bank to make loans at competitive interest rates to finance infrastructure projects and to make interest-subsidized loans if: the infrastructure is critical to the health and safety of local residents; unemployment is persistent and substantial; conventional sources of financing at reasonable rates of interest is significantly impaired; payment of the going market rate of interest represents a substantial and continuing burden; and the condition of public infrastructure is seriously deteriorated. Empowers the Bank to purchase debt securities of eligible distressed areas from private financial institutions. Authorizes the Bank to make grants for infrastructure conservation projects to help defray the costs of interest on outstanding loans made by the Bank or by private financial institutions. Limits such grants to 15 percent of the project costs or $3,000,000, whichever is the lesser. Limits the Bank's stated capital to $2,000,000,000 which shall be raised, insofar as it is feasible, by the sale of the Bank's common stock, with the remainder to be provided by the purchase of the Bank's obligations or debentures by the Secretary of the Treasury. Authorizes the Bank to raise its working capital by issuing debt obligations, which shall be guaranteed by the Federal Government through the Government National Mortgage Association. Authorizes appropriations to the Secretary of the Treasury for fiscal years 1980 through 1982 for purposes of making Federal payments to the Bank. Directs the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to insure any loan made by the Bank and to charge and collect premiums for insurance. Authorizes appropriations for the establishment of a revolving fund to be used by the Secretary. Requires that the Comptroller General to audit the financial transactions of the Bank.

Hazardous Waste Disposal and Reclamation Act

United States · United States Congress · 30 April 1979

Hazardous Waste Disposal and Reclamation Act - Amends the Solid Waste Disposal Act to direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a program to identify and monitor abandoned hazardous waste sites. Authorizes the Administrator to make grants to States which submit programs for the maintenance and reclamation of hazardous waste sites where such programs are approved under rules promulgated by the Administrator to protect the public health, safety, and the environment. Authorizes States, pursuant to approved State programs, to enter, study and acquire any land adversely affected by hazardous waste at hazardous waste disposal sites and to do all things necessary to restore, reclaim, abate, control, or prevent such adverse effects if such action is required in the public interest. Specifies conditions under which a State may acquire such lands. Authorizes the sale of such acquired lands after restoration and reclamation has been accomplished where such lands are deemed to be suitable for specified uses. Directs a State to record a lien against lands not acquired by the State for moneys expended to restore, reclaim or prevent adverse effects of hazardous waste disposal on such lands. Authorizes the Administrator to establish and implement programs for maintenance and reclamation of such sites in the event a State fails to receive program approval within one year of enactment of this Act, and stipulates that such Federal programs shall remain in effect until the approval of a State program. Authorizes the Administrator to provide emergency assistance in emergencies caused by the release of hazardous waste into the environment. Stipulates that any amount expended for such emergency shall be charged against the hazardous waste site reclamation and maintenance fund. Sets forth criteria for providing such assistance and describes measures to be included therein. Directs the Administrator to prepare and publish a contingency plan for responding to such emergencies. Imposes liability, with specified exceptions, upon the owner or operator of a hazardous waste site for any expenditures made by the United States or by a State under a site maintenance and reclamation program or for purposes of emergency assistance provided pursuant to this Act. Creates a Federal cause of action for damages for any person physically injured by the negligent handling of hazardous waste. Stipulates that this action shall not preempt any other rights or causes of action existing under State or Federal law. Establishes a two-year statute of limitation for actions brought under this cause of action, such period to commence on the date that the Administrator determines that the requisite nexus exists between the physical injury complained of and the hazardous waste alleged to be the cause of such injury. Authorizes the award of exemplary damages upon a finding by the trier of fact that the conduct of the defendant constituted a gross and wanton disregard for public safety. Sets forth certain rules regarding presumptions and jurisdiction for any action brought pursuant to these provisions. Establishes within the Environmental Protection Agency the Environmental Victims Compensation Board. Sets forth the duties and powers of such Board, including the power to subpoena any person to provide information deemed relevant to any claim, to promulgate such rules regulations and procedures necessary to carry out the provisions of this Act, to employ experts and consultants, and to perform any other administrative activities necessary for the effective fulfillment of its responsibilities under this Act. Outlines the procedure for certification of victims of negligent handling of hazardous waste and sets forth criteria upon which the Board shall determine whether the hazardous waste caused the physical injury. Entitles certified victims to benefits not to exceed $50,000 per victim for medical expenses, costs of rehabilitation, and lost wages where such claims are not provided for by insurance. Directs such Board to establish procedures for the filing of claims for such benefits. Entitles persons other than the victim to payment of benefits if necessary to secure payment of alimony, maintenance, or child support, to insure satisfaction of authenticated claims by those who furnished the victim with products or services constituting medical or rehabilitation benefits, or to insure satisfaction of claims for reasonable attorney's fees. Directs the Board to prepare and submit to the Congress and the President a report of its activities under this Act. Sets forth criteria and procedures for obtaining judicial review of orders or benefit awards issued by the Board. Sets forth the duties of the Administrator regarding the administration of this Act. Authorizes the Administrator to make studies and investigations to determine whether physical injuries are caused by hazardous waste and sets forth procedures for conducting such studies and investigations. Requires the Administrator to publish in the Federal Register for public comment any tentative findings of requisite nexus between a physical injury and an allegedly hazardous waste, and to make and publish a final determination upon a finding of requisite nexus. Authorizes judicial review in the appropriate United States district court of such finding upon petition praying that the finding be set aside or modified. Establishes a fund for the maintenance and reclamation of hazardous waste sites, for emergency hazardous waste assistance, and for victim compensation. Provides that the exemplary damage payments collected under this Act, fees collected from hazardous waste facility permit holders, and fees collected from oil and gas refinery and terminal owners and operators shall form the basis of such fund. Sets forth fee collection procedures and penalties for noncompliance with such procedures. Authorizes the Administrator to designate sites for new hazardous waste disposal sites upon a finding that such sites will be safe and environmentally sound. Requires the Administrator to consult with the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) and affected States and local governments and to take into account results of studies and investigations before designating such sites. Makes necessary conforming amendments to the Solid Waste Disposal Act.

Toxic Waste and Tort Act of 1979

United States · United States Congress · 30 April 1979

Toxic Waste and Tort Act of 1979 - Amends the Solid Waste Disposal Act to direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a program to identify and monitor abandoned hazardous waste sites. Authorizes the Administrator to make grants to States which submit programs for the maintenance and reclamation of abandoned hazardous waste sites where such programs are approved under rules promulgated by the Administrator to protect the public health, safety, and the environment. Authorizes States, pursuant to approved State programs, to enter, study and acquire any land adversely affected by hazardous waste at abandoned hazardous waste disposal sites and to do all things necessary to restore, reclaim, abate, control, or prevent such adverse effects if such action is required in the public interest. Specifies conditions under which a State may acquire such lands. Authorizes the sale of such acquired lands after restoration and reclamation has been accomplished where such lands are deemed to be suitable for specified uses. Directs a State to record a lien against lands not acquired by the State for moneys expended to restore, reclaim or prevent adverse effects of hazardous waste disposal on such lands. Authorizes the Administrator to establish and implement programs for maintenance and reclamation of such sites in the event a State fails to receive program approval within one year of enactment of this Act, and stipulates that such Federal programs shall remain in effect until the approval of a State program. Authorizes the Administrator to provide emergency assistance in emergencies caused by the release of hazardous waste into the environment. Stipulates that any amount expended for such emergency shall be charged against the hazardous waste site reclamation and maintenance fund. Sets forth criteria for providing such assistance and describes measures to be included therein. Directs the Administrator to prepare and publish a contingency plan for responding to such emergencies. Imposes liability with specified exceptions, upon the owner or operator of a hazardous waste site for any expenditures made by the United States or by a State under a site maintenance and reclamation program or for purposes of emergency assistance provided pursuant to this Act. Creates a Federal cause of action for damages for any person physically injured by the negligent handling of hazardous waste. Stipulates that this action shall not preempt any other rights or causes of action existing under State or Federal law. Establishes a two-year statute of limitation for actions brought under this cause of action, such period to commence on the date that the Administrator determines that the requisite nexus exists between the physical injury complained of and the hazardous waste alleged to be the cause of such injury. Authorizes the award of exemplary damages upon a finding by the trier of fact that the conduct of the defendant constituted a gross and wanton disregard for public safety. Sets forth certain rules regarding presumptions and jurisdiction for any action brought pursuant to these provisions. Establishes within the Environmental Protection Agency the Environmental Victims Compensation Board. Sets forth the duties and powers of such Board, including the power to subpoena any person to provide information deemed relevant to any claim, to promulgate such rules, regulations, and procedures necessary to carry out the provisions of this Act, to employ experts and consultants, and to perform any other administrative activities necessary for the effective fulfillment of its responsibilities under this Act. Outlines the procedure for certification of victims of negligent handling of hazardous waste and sets forth criteria upon which the Board shall determine whether the hazardous waste caused the physical injury. Entitles certified victims to benefits not to exceed $50,000 per victim for medical expenses, costs of rehabilitation, and lost wages where such claims are not provided for by insurance. Directs such Board to establish procedures for the filing of claims for such benefits. Entitles persons other than the victim to payment of benefits if necessary to secure payment of alimony, maintenance, or child support, to insure satisfaction of authenticated claims by those who furnished the victim with products or services constituting medical or rehabilitation benefits, or to insure satisfaction of claims for reasonable attorney's fees. Directs the Board to prepare and submit to the Congress and the President a report of its activities under this Act. Sets forth criteria and procedures for obtaining judicial review of orders or benefit awards issued by the Board. Sets forth the duties of the Administrator regarding the administration of this Act. Authorizes the Administrator to make studies and investigations to determine whether physical injuries are caused by hazardous waste, and sets forth procedures for conducting such studies and investigations. Requires the Administrator to publish in the Federal Register for public comment any tentative findings of requisite nexus between a physical injury and an allegedly hazardous waste, and to make and publish a final determination upon a finding of requisite nexus. Authorizes judicial review in the appropriate United States district court of such finding upon petition praying that the finding be set aside or modified. Establishes a fund for the maintenance and reclamation of hazardous waste sites, for emergency hazardous waste assistance, and for victim compensation. Provides that the exemplary damage payments collected under this Act, fees collected from hazardous waste facility permit holders, and fees collected from oil and gas refinery and terminal owners and operators shall form the basis of such fund. Sets forth fee collection procedures and penalties for noncompliance with such procedures. Authorizes the Administrator to designate new hazardous waste disposal sites upon a finding that such sites will be safe and environmentally sound. Requires the Administrator to consult with the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) and affected States and local governments and to take into account results of studies and investigations before designating such sites. Makes necessary conforming amendments to the Solid Waste Disposal Act.

Small Town Safe Drinking Water Assistance Act of 1979

United States · United States Congress · 30 April 1979

Small Town Safe Drinking Water Assistance Act of 1979 - Amends title XIV of the Public Health Service Act (Safety of Public Water Systems) to authorize the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to make grants to enable small public water systems to meet primary and interim drinking water regulations which are prescribed under such Act.

Hazardous Materials Control and Compensation Act of 1979

United States · United States Congress · 30 April 1979

Hazardous Materials Control and Compensation Act of 1979 - Title I: Establishment of Monitoring and Reclamation Program - Amends the Solid Waste Disposal Act to direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a program to identify and monitor abandoned hazardous waste sites. Authorizes the Administrator to make grants to States which submit programs for the maintenance and reclamation of abandoned hazardous waste sites where such programs are approved under rules promulgated by the Administrator to protect the public health, safety, and the environment. Authorizes States, pursuant to approved State programs, to enter, study and acquire any land adversely affected by hazardous waste at abandoned hazardous waste disposal sites and to do all things necessary to restore, reclaim, abate, control, or prevent such adverse effects if such action is required in the public interest. Specifies conditions under which a State may acquire such lands. Authorizes the sale of such acquired lands after restoration and reclamation has been accomplished where such lands are deemed to be suitable for specified uses. Directs a State to record a lien against lands not acquired by the State for moneys expended to restore, reclaim or prevent adverse effects of hazardous waste disposal on such lands. Authorizes the Administrator to establish and implement programs for maintenance and reclamation of such sites in the event a State fails to receive program approval within one year of enactment of this Act, and stipulates that such Federal programs shall remain in effect until the approval of a State program. Authorizes the Administrator to provide emergency assistance in emergencies caused by the release of hazardous waste into the environment. Stipulates that any amount expended for such emergency shall be charged against the hazardous waste site reclamation and maintenance fund. Sets forth criteria for providing such assistance and describes measures to be included therein. Directs the Administrator to prepare and publish a contingency plan for responding to such emergencies. Imposes liability with specified exceptions, upon the owner or operator of a hazardous waste site for any expenditures made by the United States or by a State under a site maintenance and reclamation program or for purposes of emergency assistance provided pursuant to this Act. Makes technical and conforming amendments to the Solid Waste Disposal Act. Title II: Compensation for Victims of Toxic Pollution - Creates a Federal cause of action for damages for any person physically injured by the negligent handling of any toxic pollutant, as defined by this title. Stipulates that this action shall not preempt any other rights or causes of action existing under State or Federal law. Establishes a two-year statute of limitation for actions brought under this cause of action, such period to commence on the date that the Administrator determines that the requisite nexus exists between the physical injury complained of and the toxic pollutant alleged to be the cause of such injury. Authorizes the award of exemplary damages upon a finding by the trier of fact that the conduct of the defendant constituted a gross and wanton disregard for public safety. Sets forth certain rules regarding presumptions and jurisdiction for any action brought pursuant to these provisions. Establishes within the Environmental Protection Agency the Environmental Victims Compensation Board. Sets forth the duties and powers of such Board, including the power to subpoena any person to provide information deemed relevant to any claim, to promulgate such rules, regulations and procedures necessary to carry out the provisions of this Act, to employ experts and consultants, and to perform any other administrative activities necessary for the effective fulfillment of its responsibilities under this Act. Outlines the procedure for certification of victims of negligent handling of toxic pollutants and sets forth criteria upon which the Board shall determine whether such toxic pollutants caused the physical injury. Entitles certified victims to benefits not to exceed $50,000 per victim for medical expenses, costs of rehabilitation, and lost wages where such claims are not provided for by insurance. Directs such Board to establish procedures for the filing of claims for such benefits. Entitles persons other than the victim to payment of benefits if necessary to secure payment of alimony, maintenance, or child support, to insure satisfaction of authenticated claims by those who furnished the victim with products or services constituting medical or rehabilitation benefits, or to insure satisfaction of claims for reasonable attorney's fees. Directs the Board to prepare and submit to the Congress and the President a report of its activities under this Act. Sets forth criteria and procedures for obtaining judicial review of orders or benefit awards issued by the Board. Sets forth the duties of the Administrator regarding the administration of this Act. Authorizes the Administrator to make studies and investigations to determine whether physical injuries are caused by toxic pollutants and sets forth procedures for conducting such studies and investigations. Requires the Administrator to publish in the Federal Register for public comment any tentative findings of requisite nexus between a physical injury and an allegedly toxic pollutant, and to make and publish a final determination upon a finding of requisite nexus. Authorizes judicial review in the appropriate United States district court of such finding upon petition praying that the finding be set aside or modified. Title III: Fund for Reclamation and Compensation - Establishes a fund for the maintenance and reclamation of hazardous waste sites, for emergency hazardous waste assistance, and for victim compensation. Provides that the exemplary damage payments collected under this Act, fees collected from hazardous waste facility permit holders, and fees collected from oil and gas refinery and terminal owners and operators shall form the basis of such fund. Sets forth fee collection procedures and penalties for noncompliance with such procedures. Title IV: Other Amendments to Solid Waste Disposal Act - Authorizes the Administrator to designate sites for new hazardous waste disposal sites upon a finding that such sites will be safe and environmentally sound. Requires the Administrator to consult with the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) and the affected States and local governments and to take into account results of studies and investigations before designating such sites. Makes necessary conforming amendments to the Solid Waste Disposal Act.

A bill to require the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration to prepare and put into effect comprehensive noise abatement plans for airports operated by the Administrator.

United States · United States Congress · 25 April 1979

Amends the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 to direct the Federal Aviation Administration to prepare and implement comprehensive aircraft noise abatement plans at airports operated by the Administration.

A bill to permit the emergency use of the pesticide mirex on imported fire ants in accordance with certain health and safety standards of the Environmental Protection Agency.

United States · United States Congress · 25 April 1979

Permits any use, including aerial application, of the pesticide mirex on fire ants or imported fire ants during the calendar years 1979 and 1980, notwithstanding provisions of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act to the contrary. Subjects such use to Environmental Protection Agency restrictions in effect on October 1, 1977 (excepting only period of use restrictions). Prohibits the Agency from altering the terms of any such restrictions.

A bill to require the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration to prepare and put into effect comprehensive noise abatement plans for airports operated by the Administrator.

United States · United States Congress · 25 April 1979

Amends the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 to direct the Federal Aviation Administration to prepare and implement comprehensive aircraft noise abatement plans at airports operated by the Administration.

Nuclear Waste Transportation Safety Act of 1979

United States · United States Congress · 24 April 1979

Nuclear Waste Transportation Safety Act of 1979 - Declares it the policy of Congress that the Department of Transportation, in consultation with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, (NRC) has principal responsibility for the transportation of nuclear waste and radioactive commercial spent fuel. Amends the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act to define the terms used in such Act. Designates commercial spent fuel and transuranic waste in quantities greater than one kilogram as hazardous material. Sets forth the responsibilities of the Secretary of Transportation concerning nuclear materials transportation. Directs the Secretary, in consultation with the NRC, to formulate and send to Congress a national emergency response plan to deal with emergency situations that may occur during the shipment of radioactive material. Authorizes the Secretary to provide grants to any State to assist it in conducting a review of the safety and logistics of shipment associated with any proposal to develop a long-term storage or disposal facility which would result in nuclear waste or commercial spent fuel being shipped within the State. Limits grants to $50,000. Sets forth notification procedures for the acceptance of nuclear waste or commercial spent fuel from any non-domestic source. Requires the annual report on the transportation of hazardous materials to include the following items relating to radioactive materials: (1) a review of shipment safety requirements; (2) a compilation of data to aid in risk assessment; (3) recommendations for Federal routing guidelines or requirements; and (4) an assessment of the Nation's inventory of containers, packages, and vehicles suitable for the shipment of nuclear waste or commercial spent fuel. Authorizes the appropriation of $6,000,000 for fiscal year 1980, and for each of the two succeeding fiscal years. Allocates the funds within such Act.

A bill to permit the emergency use of the pesticide mirex on imported fire ants in accordance with certain health and safety standards of the Environmental Protection Agency.

United States · United States Congress · 24 April 1979

Permits any use, including aerial application, of the pesticide mirex on fire ants or imported fire ants during the calendar years 1979 and 1980, notwithstanding provisions of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act to the contrary. Subjects such use to Environmental Protection Agency restrictions in effect on October 1, 1977 (excepting only period of use restrictions). Prohibits the Agency from altering the terms of any such restrictions.

Bundesbahnsondertarife für einen autofreien Sonntag am 3. Juni 1979, insbesondere für die geplante Bundesbahn-Fahrrad-Sternfahrt für den Umweltschutz nach Erlangen sowie Unterstützung der Aktion "Fahrrad am Bahnhof" (G-SIG: 00049843)

Germany · German Bundestag · 20 April 1979

Forschungs- und Entwicklungsvorhaben für den Umweltschutz im Agrarbereich (G-SIG: 00049940)

Germany · German Bundestag · 20 April 1979

Comprehensive Oil Pollution Liability and Compensation Act

United States · United States Congress · 10 April 1979

Comprehensive Oil Pollution Liability and Compensation Act - Title I: Domestic Oil Pollution Liability, Compensation, and Fund - Establishes in the Treasury of the United States the Comprehensive Oil Spill Liability Fund for the purpose of paying for otherwise uncompensated losses resulting from oil pollution, for research related to the purposes of this title, and for necessary administrative and personnel costs. Enumerates the sources of monies to be deposited in such fund, including a fee, not to exceed three cents per barrel of oil, imposed upon owners of facilities receiving oil. Obligates owners of such oil to reimburse the refinery or terminal owner the full amount of the fee levied on such person's oil. Imposes a civil penalty on any person required to pay or collect such fees who fails to do so. Authorizes the Secretary of Transportation to issue obligations to the Secretary of the Treasury at times when fund assets are insufficient to meet fund liabilities. Lists the types of injuries which may be compensated under this Act and the potential claimants who have standing to assert claims involving each such type of damage. Imposes joint, several, and strict liability on the owners and operators of each pollution source. Specifies liability limits, except in cases of gross negligence or willful misconduct, for ships and other vessels. Directs the Secretary of Transportation to establish limits on the liability of classes of facilities used for transporting, producing, processing, storing, or transferring oil. Requires the owner or operator: (1) of any such facility; or (2) of any ship which uses such facility or navigable waters of the United States, to establish and maintain evidence of financial responsibility in an amount sufficient to satisfy applicable liability limits. Directs the person in charge of a vessel or facility to immediately notify the Secretary of Transportation of any pollution incident in which the vessel or facility is involved. Specifies procedures whereby the Secretary may, in the absence of such an admission, designate and advertise pollution sources. Directs the Secretary, in instances in which: (1) the owner and operator of a vessel or facility designated by the Secretary deny such vessel's or facility's involvement; (2) the source of the discharge is a public vessel; or (3) the Secretary is unable to designate the pollution source, to advertise procedures for presenting claims directly to the fund. Requires all other claims, with limited exceptions, to be initially presented to the owner or operator, or to such person's grantor. Permits claimants to either present a claim to the fund or to bring an action in an appropriate United States district court when an owner or operator and a guarantor deny liability or fail to settle the claim within a specified period. Sets forth procedures for the disposition and appeal of claims submitted to the fund. Requires both the plaintiff and the defendant in a court action brought against an owner, operator, or guarantor to forward copies of all pleadings to the fund. Permits the fund to intervene in such actions. Subrogates any person or governmental entity, including the fund, to all the claimant's claims and rights under this Act. Specifies procedures for and the measure of recovery in actions brought by the fund against owners, operators, or guarantors of alleged pollution sources. Preempts actions brought in any domestic court for claims which may be asserted under this title, except as provided in this title. Sets penalties for persons failing to comply with specified provisions in this Act. Title II: Effective Dates; Savings Provisions; Conforming Amendments - Specifies the effective date of this Act. Amends specified law to conform to the provisions of this Act, including the Trans-Alaskan Pipeline Authorization Act, the Intervention on the High Seas Act, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the Deepwater Port Act of 1974, and the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act.

A bill to amend the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 to provide for a statute of limitations with respect to judicial review of environmental impact statements.

United States · United States Congress · 10 April 1979

Amends the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 to require that actions for judicial review of any final detailed environmental impact statement be filed in a court of competent jurisdiction within a statute of limitations of 180 days after the date on which such final statement is published in the Federal Register.

A bill to amend the Anadromous Fish Conservation Act.

United States · United States Congress · 10 April 1979

Amends the Anadromous Fish Conservation Act to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 1979, and succeeding fiscal years. Stipulates that 50 percent of amounts appropriated shall be used solely for fishery enhancement projects in connection with small-scale hydroelectric power dams.

Aviation Safety and Noise Reduction Act

United States · United States Congress · 10 April 1979

Aviation Safety and Noise Reduction Act - Title I: Directs the Secretary of Transportation to establish a single system of measuring noise and the impact of noise on individuals to be used to measure noise at airports and their surrounding areas and to establish land uses for such areas which are compatible with such noise levels. Allows airport operators to submit noise exposure maps to the Secretary setting forth the noncompatible uses in each area of the map, a description of the projected aircraft operations during 1985, and the ways in which such operations will affect such map. Requires the revision of such maps when changes in airports operations would create any new noncompatible use in areas surrounding an airport. Amends the Airport and Airway Development Act of 1970 to authorize the Secretary to make grants to qualified airports for noise compatibility planning. Defines "noise compatibility planning" as the preparation of noise exposure maps and noise compatibility programs under this Act. Sets forth limitation regarding the amounts which may be obligated through such grant program. Authorizes appropriations of $15,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1980 and beyond to carry out such grant program. Stipulates that noise compatibility programs be filed with the Secretary. Sets forth factors under which the Secretary shall approve noise compatibility programs. Stipulates that the Federal share of an approved program shall be 80 percent of its cost. Authorizes appropriations in specified amounts out of the Airport and Airway Trust Fund for fiscal years 1979 and 1980 for noise compatibility program grants. Directs the Secretary to prepare noise exposure maps for specified airports near the District of Columbia. Directs the Secretary to conduct a study of the effectiveness of airport noise compatibility planning and programs and to submit a report regarding such study to Congress by January 1, 1982. Title II: Amends the Airport and Airway Development Act of 1970 to increase specified appropriations authorized pursuant to such Act for fiscal year 1980. Prohibits the Secretary from approving any airport development project involving the construction or extension of an runway at any general aviation airport which is located astride a line separating two countries within a single State unless such a project has been approved by the governing body of any incorporated village which is located entirely within five miles of the nearest boundary of such airport. Title III: Prohibits the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration from approving any plan for the replacement or reengining of civil United States turbojet aircraft which do not meet specified noise standards unless the operator of such an aircraft has entered into a binding contract by January 1, 1981, to purchase replacement or redesigned aircraft which meet specified noise standards and such replacement or reengined aircraft is scheduled for delivery prior to July 1, 1984. Prohibits the Secretary, after January 1, 1983, from issuing original airworthiness certificates for civil subsonic turbojet aircraft above a specified takeoff weight unless such aircraft meets specified noise standards. Prohibits, after January 1, 1985, the operation of aircraft registered in a foreign country which do not meet specified noise standards. Authorizes the Secretary to waive such requirements with respect to two-engine aircraft under specified conditions. Title IV: Directs the Secretary to submit annual reports to Congress regarding the implementation of collision avoidance systems in the national air traffic control system.

A bill to extend provisions of the Noise Control Act of 1972 for two years.

United States · United States Congress · 10 April 1979

Amends the Noise Control Act of 1972 to extend the authorization of appropriations under such Act through fiscal year 1981.

A joint resolution to authorize the President to issue a proclamation designating the week beginning May 20 through May 26, 1979 as "National Oceans Week".

United States · United States Congress · 9 April 1979

Authorizes the President to issue a proclamation designating May 20 through May 26, 1979 as "National Oceans Week."

A resolution to authorize additional funds for the Committee on Environment and Public Works special investigation into the accident at the Three Mile Island Nuclear Power Station and study of related issues involving Federal regulation and control of civilian atomic energy.

United States · United States Congress · 9 April 1979

Authorizes the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, through its Subcommittee on Nuclear Regulation, to expend such funds as may be necessary from the contingent fund of the Senate to investigate the accident at the Three Mile Island Nuclear Power Station and to study all issues arising from the accident which have implications for the regulation and control of nuclear energy. Directs such subcommittee, in conducting its investigation and study, to utilize available studies, investigations, reports, and other relevant material.

A bill to extend the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, as amended, for one year.

United States · United States Congress · 9 April 1979

Amends the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act to authorize appropriations not in excess of $62,250,000 for the environmental pesticide control program for fiscal year 1980.

Aviation Safety and Noise Abatement Act of 1979

United States · United States Congress · 9 April 1979

Aviation Safety and Noise Abatement Act of 1979 - Title I: Directs the Secretary of Transportation to establish a single system of measuring noise and the impact of noise on individuals to be used to measure noise at airports and their surrounding areas and to establish land uses for such areas which are compatible with such noise levels. Allows airport operators to submit noise impact maps to the Secretary setting forth the noncompatible uses in each area of the map, a description of the projected aircraft operations during 1985, and the ways in which such operations affect such map. Requires the revision of such maps when changes in airport operations would create any new noncompatible use in areas surrounding an airport. Amends the Airport and Airway Development Act of 1970 to authorize and Secretary to make grants to qualified airports for noise compatibility planning. Defines "airport noise compatibility planning" as the development of information necessary to prepare noise impact maps and noise compatibility programs under this Act. Sets forth limitations regarding the amounts which may be obligated through such grant program. Authorizes appropriations of $15,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1980 and beyond to carry out such grant program. Provides for the submission of noise compatibility programs to the Secretary. Sets forth factors under which the Secretary may disapprove such programs. Stipulates that the Federal share of an approved program shall be 80 percent of its cost. Authorizes the Secretary to make additional grants to operators of airports for projects to carry out a noise compatibility program developed prior to the enactment of this Act or the promulgation of its implementing regulations under specified conditions. Authorizes the Secretary to obligate up to $75,000,000 out of the Airport and Airway Trust Fund for fiscal year 1980 to carry out approved noise compatibility programs. Requires the Secretary to prepare noise impact maps and noise compatibility programs for specified airports near the District of Columbia. Limits suits for damages resulting from airport noise by individuals acquiring property in an area surrounding an airport for which a noise impact map has been submitted. Directs the Secretary to conduct a study of the effectiveness of airport noise compatibility planning and programs which were funded pursuant to this Act. Title II: Amends the Airport and Airway Development Act of 1970 to increase specified appropriations authorized under such Act for fiscal year 1980. Increases the Federal share for specified airport development projects under such Act. Title III: Directs the Secretary to require foreign aircraft operating in the United States to meet specified noise standards if the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) does not adopt noise standards which are the same as, or substantially similar to, the noise standards prescribed for new subsonic aircraft in regulations issued by the Secretary which were in effect on January 1, 1977. Directs the Secretary to immediately commence rulemaking to require all air carriers and foreign air carriers engaged in foreign air transportation to comply with noise standards set forth in an agreement reached by the ICAO, should the ICAO reach an agreement, at a phased rate of compliance. Authorizes the Secretary to provide a waiver for the operation of any noncomplying two- or three-engine aircraft which does not meet such noise standards if the operator of such aircraft has entered into a binding contract for a replacement aircraft by January 1, 1981. Authorizes the Civil Aeronautics Board to require aircraft operators to impose a specified noise abatement surcharge on domestic or international flights which shall be retained and utilized by an aircraft operator until its fleet is in compliance with applicable Federal noise abatement regulations. Authorizes the Board to modify such surcharge under specified circumstances. Terminates all noise abatement charges 60 months after the enactment of this Act.

ASSENT No 8/79 given by the Council, pursuant to Article 55 (2) (c) of the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, to the establishment of a fourth European Coal and Steel Community Research Programme on the technical control of nuisances and pollution at the place of work and in the environment of iron and steel works

European Union · Council of the European Union · 9 April 1979

An act to amend the Clean Water Act of 1977 to extend the moratorium on industrial cost recovery.

United States · United States Congress · 5 April 1979

Amends the Clean Water Act to repeal certain conditions for grants and loans for treatment works construction relating to payments of user fees and loan repayment assurances.

A bill to extend for three fiscal years the authorizations for appropriations under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

United States · United States Congress · 5 April 1979

Amends the Safe Drinking Water Act to extend the authorizations for appropriations under such Act through fiscal year 1982.

A bill to amend the Act of July 2, 1940, as amended, to increase the amount authorized to be appropriated for the Canal Zone Biological Area.

United States · United States Congress · 5 April 1979

Amends the Act providing for the preservation in its natural state of Barro Colorado Island in the Canal Zone to increase the authorization of appropriations for such purposes.

A joint resolution to authorize and request the President to issue a proclamation designating the week of May 20 through May 26, 1979, as "National Oceans Week".

United States · United States Congress · 5 April 1979

Authorizes the President to issue a proclamation designating May 20 through May 26, 1979 as "National Oceans Week."

A bill to abolish the California Debris Commission.

United States · United States Congress · 4 April 1979

Abolishes the California Debris Commission. Transfers to the Secretary of the Army, acting through the Chief of Engineers, all authorities, powers, functions, and duties accorded the Commission.

A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to exempt from tax a portion of the income of individuals not employed by the Federal Government who live in a State in which Federal employees receive an allowance based on living costs and conditions of environment.

United States · United States Congress · 4 April 1979

Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow individuals who are not employed by the Federal Government a tax exclusion for that portion of their personal service income which is equal to the allowance permitted Federal employees in certain States for higher living costs and extreme conditions of environment.

Comprehensive Oil Pollution Liability and Compensation Act

United States · United States Congress · 4 April 1979

Comprehensive Oil Pollution Liability and Compensation Act - Title I: Domestic Oil Pollution Liability, Compensation, and Fund - Establishes in the Treasury of the United States the Comprehensive Oil Spill Liability Fund for the purpose of paying for otherwise uncompensated losses resulting from oil pollution, for research related to the purposes of this title, and for necessary administrative and personnel costs. Enumerates the sources of monies to be deposited in such fund, including a fee, not to exceed three cents per barrel of oil, imposed upon owners of facilities receiving oil. Obligates owners of such oil to reimburse the refinery or terminal owner the full amount of the fee levied on such person's oil. Imposes a civil penalty on any person required to pay or collect such fees who fails to do so. Authorizes the Secretary of Transportation to issue obligations to the Secretary of the Treasury at times when fund assets are insufficient to meet fund liabilities. Lists the types of injuries which may be compensated under this Act and the potential claimants who have standing to assert claims involving each such type of damage. Imposes joint, several, and strict liability on the owners and operators of each pollution source. Specifies liability limits, except in cases of gross negligence or willful misconduct, for ships and other vessels. Directs the Secretary of Transportation to establish limits on the liability of classes of facilities used for transporting, producing, processing, storing, or transferring oil. Requires the owner or operator: (1) of any such facility; or (2) of any ship which uses such facility or navigable waters of the United States, to establish and maintain evidence of financial responsibility in an amount sufficient to satisfy applicable liability limits. Directs the person in charge of a vessel or facility to immediately notify the Secretary of Transportation of any pollution incident in which the vessel or facility is involved. Specifies procedures whereby the Secretary may, in the absence of such an admission, designate and advertise pollution sources. Directs the Secretary, in instances in which: (1) the owner and operator of a vessel or facility designated by the Secretary deny such vessel's or facility's involvement; (2) the source of the discharge is a public vessel; or (3) the Secretary is unable to designate the pollution source, to advertise procedures for presenting claims directly to the fund. Requires all other claims, with limited exceptions, to be initially presented to the owner or operator, or to such person's grantor. Permits claimants to either present a claim to the fund or to bring an action in an appropriate United States district court when an owner or operator and a guarantor deny liability or fail to settle the claim within a specified period. Sets forth procedures for the disposition and appeal of claims submitted to the fund. Requires both the plaintiff and the defendant in a court action brought against an owner, operator, or guarantor to forward copies of all pleadings to the fund. Permits the fund to intervene in such actions. Subrogates any person or governmental entity, including the fund, paying compensation to all the claimant's claims and rights under this Act. Specifies procedures for and the measure of recovery in actions brought by the fund against owners, operators, or guarantors of alleged pollution sources. Preempts actions brought in any domestic court for claims which may be asserted under this title, except as provided in this title. Sets penalties for persons failing to comply with specified provisions in this Act. Title II: Effective Dates; Savings Provisions; Conforming Amendments - Specifies the effective date of this Act. Amends specified laws to conform to the provisions of this Act, including the Trans-Alaskan Pipeline Authorization Act, the Intervention on the High Seas Act, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the Deepwater Port Act of 1974, and the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act.

A bill to amend the Act of July 2, 1940, as amended, to increase the amount authorized to be appropriated for the Canal Zone Biological Area.

United States · United States Congress · 2 April 1979

Amends the Act providing for the preservation in its natural state of Barro Colorado Island in the Canal Zone to increase the authorization of appropriations for such purpose.

A bill to amend the Solid Waste Disposal Act with respect to the effective date of certain provisions, and for other purposes.

United States · United States Congress · 2 April 1979

Amends the Solid Waste Disposal Act to require procuring agencies to follow guidelines and guideline dates as specified by the Environmental Protection Agency Administrator when procuring items. Requires Federal agencies that have the responsibility for drafting and reviewing Federal procurement specifications to revise such specifications according to dates specified by the Administrator to require the maximum practicable use of recovered materials (formerly reclaimed materials). Includes in the guidelines prepared by the Administrator, guidelines concerning performance and recommended minimum levels of recovered material content. Directs the Administrator to specify a date by which agencies will be required to comply with procurement requirements and specifications. Requires the Administrator to consider in the selection of items for guidelines: (1) the effect of Federal procurement of the item on the solid waste stream; and (2) the feasibility of using recovered materials in the item.