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Bill· SS. 433 (98th)reported
United States · United States Congress · 3 February 1983
Authorizes the Secretary of the Army, acting through the Corps of Engineers, to relocate the disposal site for dredge spoil from the Christina River, Wilmington, Delaware (currently located at Cherry Island) to a Delaware River site between the Wilmington Marine Terminal and Pigeon Point.
Bill· SS. 431 (98th)open
United States · United States Congress · 3 February 1983
Clean Water Act Amendments of 1983 - Amends the Clean Water Act ("the Act") to extend the authorization of appropriations for specified programs under the Act through FY 1987. Directs the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, at the request of the Governor of a State affected by the interstate management plan developed under the Chesapeake Bay program, to make a grant to implement management mechanisms in the plan if the State has, within one year after the date of enactment of this Act, approved and committed to implement all or substantially all aspects of the plan. Limits such grants to 55 percent of the plan implementation costs in any year and requires State expenditure of non-Federal funds to cover at least 45 percent of such costs during such fiscal year. Directs the Administrator to continue the Chesapeake Bay program for: (1) assessing the relationship between point and nonpoint source pollution and the impact of such pollution on water quality; and (2) research on the impact of pollutant loadings, particularly nutrients, on bay fisheries resources (with special attention to be given to the striped bass). Directs the Administrator to immediately begin to: (1) assess the principal factors having an adverse effect on the environmental quality of Narragansett Bay, as perceived by both scientists and users; and (2) direct and coordinate, subsequent to a review of presently ongoing research, research and abatement programs that will most efficiently address those factors. Directs the Administrator to: (1) analyze all environmental sampling data presently being collected on Narragansett Bay and undertake methods of improving such data collection; (2) establish a continuing capacity for collecting, storing, analyzing, and disseminating such data; (3) institute a sampling program where present programs are deficient; (4) determine what units of government have management responsibility for the environmental quality of the bay and how such responsibility can be structured to improve coordination among units of government, research and educational institutions, and concerned groups and individuals. Authorizes appropriations for FY 1983 through 1987 to carry out Chesapeake and Narragansett Bays programs. Extends compliance dates for: (1) dischargers of certain listed toxic pollutants to achieve best available technology, until three years after criteria are promulgated, but in no case later than July 1, 1987; (2) dischargers of identified conventional pollutants to achieve best conventional technology, until July 1, 1987; and (3) dischargers of nonconventional pollutants to achieve best available technology, until three years after limitations are established, or three years after January 1, 1983, whichever is later but in no case later than July 1, 1987. Revises "ocean waiver" provisions relating to issuance of permits with modified secondary treatment requirements with respect to an existing pollutant discharge from a publicly owned treatment works into marine waters. Requires a demonstration that the permit applicant is: (1) in compliance with all applicable pretreatment requirements for sources introducing waste into such treatment works; and (2) currently discharging effluent which has received primary physical and other treatment to control pathogens. Requires that revised or new water quality standards maintain as a minimum use the designated use existing on January 1, 1983. Directs the Administrator, in order to carry out the alternative local pretreatment system provided for in this Act, to publish, within 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, a listing of all pollutants covered by categorical pretreatment standards issued, or expected to be issued, under the Act; (2) guidelines on the nature, extent, and frequency of monitoring necessary to comply with permit application requirements for such alternative system; and (3) a determination, for each pollutant listed, whether applicants shall be required to develop and submit numerical limits for any pollutant introduced into such local treatment works, as substitutes for categorical pretreatment standards. Directs the Administrator to require such numerical limits whenever the amount and concentration of a pollutant introduced by sources into publicly owned treatment works interferes with, passes through, or otherwise is incompatible with such works. Revises pretreatment provisions to authorize the Administrator, or a State with an approved program, after notice and opportunity for public hearing, to modify a permit so as to allow treatment works to establish and implement an alternative local pretreatment system under specified conditions. Sets forth preapplication and application requirements for such permit modifications. Sets forth provisions for approval or denial of such applications, and for supplemental applications. Provides that, if a compliance discharger of conventional pollutants is in with all applicable requirements of approved local pretreatment programs as a substitute for municipal treatment adequate to meet treatment works permit requirements under the national pollutant discharge elimination system (NPDES), the Administrator shall not require, as a condition for a permit under NPDES, pretreatment of such conventional pollutants by such discharger. Includes violations of alternative local pretreatment system requirements under provisions for citizen suits. Increases civil penalties for specified violations (from a $10,000 per day limit to a $25,000 per day limit). Authorizes the Administrator to approve a submissions by a Governor of a plan to administer part of an NPDES state permit program, under specified conditions. Authorizes the court,in a judicial review of the Administrator's actions under the Act, to award costs of litigation to a prevailing or substantially prevailing party whenever it determines that such award is appropriate. Directs the Administrator, within two years after the date of enactment of this Act and within five years after the date of promulgation of pretreatment standards, to submit reports to the Congress on hazardous wastes identified or listed under specified provisions of the Solid Waste Disposal Act which are excluded from regulation under hazardous waste management provisions of such Act (under regulations exempting mixtures of domestic sewage and other wastes that pass through a sewer system to a publicly owned treatment works for treatment). Requires that such report: (1) specify the types and quantities of such hazardous wastes which are exempted pursuant to such regulations; and (2) include recommendations respecting whether or not other provisions of law applicable to such mixtures are adequate to protect human health and the environment from the hazards associated with such wastes or whether regulation of such mixtures under the hazardous waste management provisions of such Act is necessary. Directs the Administrator, in consultation with appropriate local, State, and Federal agencies, public and private organizations, and interested individuals, to study the effects and methods of control of pollution from nonpoint sources and report to the Congress within one year after the enactment of this Act.
Bill· SS. 454 (98th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 3 February 1983
Acidic Deposition Mitigation and Research Act of 1983 - Amends the Clean Air Act to provide for a program of acidic deposition analysis and mitigation. Directs the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to study and report, within the five-fiscal- year period following the submission of the final comprehensive National Acid Precipitation Assessment plan under the Energy Security Act of 1980, to the Congress and the President on acidic deposition. Sets forth required inclusions and procedures for such report. Authorizes the Administrator to make grants to any State or interstate agency to develop and implement on-site methods of mitigating the harmful effects on ecosystems resulting from high acidity which may be due to acidic deposition. Limits such grants to 75 percent of project costs. Authorizes appropriations to the Administrator for the five fiscal years following the enactment date of this Act for the preparation of such report and the making of such grants.
Bill· SS. 432 (98th)open
United States · United States Congress · 3 February 1983
Clean Water Compliance Date Extension Act of 1983 - Amends the Clean Water Act to extend the compliance date for specified effluent limitation requirements involving: (1) best available technology and best conventional technology for toxic, nonconventional, and conventional pollutants; (2) best practicable technology for all pollutants, in guidelines promulgated after January 1, 1982; or (3) permits issued after January 1, 1982 based on best engineering judgment for pollutants for which guidelines have not been established. Allows such deadlines to be extended to the later of 42 months after enactment of this Act or 36 months after the promulgation of the appropriate effluent guideline or issuance of permit.
Bill· SS. 346 (98th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 1 February 1983
Hazardous Waste Identification Improvement Act - Amends the Solid Waste Disposal Act to direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, when evaluating a petition to exclude a waste generated at a particular facility from being regulated as a hazardous waste, to consider criteria, constituents, or other related factors other than those for which the waste was listed. Requires notice and opportunity for public hearing before such a petition is granted or denied. Sets time limits on the temporary granting of such petitions prior to enactment of this Act without the opportunity for public comment and the full consideration of such comment. Requires that such petitions be accompanied by adequate information for evaluation, including information on samples of such waste determined to be representative on the basis of guidelines published by the Administrator. Requires that such information be certified by a responsible corporate official of the facility to be accurate, complete, and representative within the knowledge of employees or contractors of such facility. Directs the Administrator, within six months after the enactment date of this Act, to submit to the Congress a workplan: (1) for developing regulations identifying additional characteristics of hazardous waste, including measures or indicators for toxicity; (2) identifying those particular wastes on which the Agency intends to decide whether to list as a hazardous waste within two years after such enactment date; and (3) developed by the National Toxicology Program in cooperation with the Administrator, evaluating the feasibility of determining whether the presence of certain constituents (such as known carcinogens, mutagens, or teratogens) at levels substantially in excess of levels commonly agreed to affect health may cause wastes to be hazardous per se. Directs the Administrator, within six months after the enactment date of this Act, to promulgate regulations listing dioxin-and dibenzofuran-containing wastes as hazardous wastes. Directs the Administrator, within two years after the enactment date of this Act, to: (1) promulgate regulations identifying additional characteristics of hazardous waste; (2) reach decisions on all wastes identified for decision within two years and for each such waste either promulgate regulations listing such particular hazardous waste or publish a statement as to why such waste should not be so listed; and (3) report to the Congress on progress in evaluating the feasibility of determining whether health-threatening levels of certain constituents may cause wastes to be hazardous per se. Directs the Administrator: (1) within six months after the enactment date of this Act, to determine the appropriateness of using the extraction procedure toxicity characteristic for evaluating such petitions; and (2) within two years of such enactment date, make necessary improvements in the procedure to predict more accurately the leaching potential of wastes.
Bill· HRH.R. 1133 (98th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 1 February 1983
Amends the Clean Air Act to direct the President to enter into treaties or other agreements with countries contiguous to the United States for the purpose of air pollution control in border areas. Directs the Secretary of State to take appropriate diplomatic actions to reduce or eliminate air pollution adversely affecting any area of the United States and originating in another country. Directs the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to determine the percentage of air pollutants in border areas resulting from foreign sources and to eliminate such percentage in determining compliance with ambient air quality standards by such region.
Bill· SS. 145 (98th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 26 January 1983
Acid Deposition Control Act - Amends title I of the Clean Air Act (Air Pollution Prevention and Control) to establish a new program (Interstate Transport and Acid Precursor Reduction) to: (1) regulate the long-range transport of pollutants and their transformation products; and (2) reduce acid compounds, and their precursors, in the atmosphere. Establishes a long-range transport corridor, the "acid deposition impact region," consisting of 31 States (east of or bordering the Mississippi River) and the District of Columbia. Directs the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to: (1) conduct a study of air pollution problems associated with the long-range transport of pollutants in the portions of the continental United States not included in the acid deposition impact region; and (2) report the results to Congress within two years. Prohibits the increase of emissions of sulfur dioxide and of oxides of nitrogen from stationary sources in the acid deposition impact region over such total actual emissions there as of January 1, 1981. Prohibits any major stationary source in the region from significantly increasing such emissions, unless a not otherwise required net reduction of such regional pollution, in excess of the proposed increase, has been identified. Requires a ten-year phased reduction in annual emissions of sulfur dioxide in the region of 10,000,000 tons from the total 1980 level. Requires each State to achieve reductions in annual sulfur dioxide emissions according to a formula based on each State's share of utility emissions in the region. Permits State Governors to agree to reallot the required reductions. Requires each State in the region to adopt, within two years, enforcement measures to achieve such reduction. Directs the Administrator to approve such measures within four months if specified criteria are met. Sets forth a uniform sulfur dioxide emission limit for fossil-fuel-burning electric generating facilities (which are major stationary sources not subject to new performance standards) in any State that has not adopted, or has not had approved, such enforcement measures by such deadlines. Requires that owners or operators of such sources: (1) submit an approvable reduction plan and schedule within three years of enactment of this Act; (2) comply with such plan and schedule; and (3) achieve the required emission reduction at the earliest practicable date, but no later than ten years after enactment of this Act. Specifies methods or programs for enforceable net emission reduction that may be used by a State or the owner or operator of a source. Permits a State or owner or operator to substitute reduction in emissions of oxides of nitrogen for required sulfur dioxide emissions reductions, at a specified rate. Adds to State implementation plan requirements a prohibition of stationary source air pollutant emissions in amounts that will contribute to atmospheric loadings of pollutants or their transformation products so as to adversely affect public health or welfare or the environment in any other State or foreign country.
Bill· SS. 208 (98th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 26 January 1983
Amends the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act to prohibit the export of hazardous waste, except for recycling purposes by an approved commercial or government entity. Requires the Secretary of Transportation to develop regulations with respect to such transportation. Directs the Secretary to maintain accurate records of all materials transported in commerce for export. Requires the registration with the Secretary of any persons transporting in commerce hazardous waste for export.
Resolution· SRESS.Res. 13 (98th)reported
United States · United States Congress · 26 January 1983
Authorizes the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, from March 1, 1983, through February 29, 1984, to: (1) make expenditures from the contingent fund; (2) employ personnel; and (3) utilize, on a reimbursable basis, the services of department or agency personnel. Authorizes the Committee to procure consultant services and provide training for its professional staff.
Bill· HRH.R. 761 (98th)open
United States · United States Congress · 25 January 1983
Amends the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act of 1975 to prohibit the Secretary of Transportation from permitting the transportation of any radioactive material through or into an area with a population density greater than 12,000 persons per square mile, except where such material is to be used for medical diagnosis or treatment or during a national emergency.
Bill· HRH.R. 754 (98th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 25 January 1983
Sludge Management Act of 1983 - Directs the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to study the environmental, health, and economic effects of: (1) subsurface landfilling sludge on soils and ground water; (2) surface landspreading of sludge on agricultural lands; and (3) various sludge disposal options (including ocean disposal, incineration, landfilling, and surface spreading on crops). Directs the Administrator to study the development and application of methods of sludge disposal, processing, transport, or use in land reclamation. Directs the Administrator to develop guidelines for sludge disposal and landspreading which are consistent with public health and welfare and air and water quality standards. Authorizes the Administrator, in cooperation with appropriate State and municipal agencies, to recommend model codes, ordinances, and statutes designed to implement environmentally sound sludge disposal and landspreading practices. Authorizes the Administrator to make grants to States and local governments for up to 40 percent of the cost of removal of sludge or solid waste from navigable waters and adjacent shorelines. Directs the Administrator to establish an Environmental Protection Agency task force to provide surveillance, notice, and technical assistance for such removal of sludge or other waste from waters and shorelines. Directs the Administrator to conduct, cooperate with, and assist special research and demonstration projects relating to the restoration of rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water which have been degraded by the discharge of sludge or sewage. Amends the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to prohibit grants for construction of waste treatment works unless the applicant demonstrates that there will be adequate provision for the "confined disposal of pollutants" (i.e. impoundment, storage, use, application, or disposal in such a manner as will prevent the degradation of ground or surface water resources or the entrance of pollutants into the human food chain in concentrations or amounts which may threaten human health or result in other environmental pollution).
Bill· HRH.R. 795 (98th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 25 January 1983
Amends the Clean Air Act to prohibit the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency from requiring that State implementation plans for meeting the national primary ambient air quality standard provide for periodic inspection and testing of motor vehicles, unless the Administrator establishes separate inspection and testing of each new motor vehicle before the vehicle is sold by the manufacturer.
Proposal· PCCELEX 51982PC0849open
European Union · European Commission · 11 January 1983
Bill· HRH.R. 565 (98th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 6 January 1983
Establishes the National Ground Water Commission. Sets forth provisions relating to the Commission's duties, membership, Director and staff, experts and consultants, and powers. Directs the Commission to report to the President and the Congress: (1) within one year of enactment of this Act, the findings and conclusions of a preliminary study including an analysis of the extent of ground water contamination caused by hazardous and other solid waste, the regions and major water supplies most significantly affected by such contamination, and commission recommendations for preventive or remedial measures to protect human health and the environment from the effects of such contamination; (2) by October 30, 1985, final findings and conclusions of the continued study, with recommendations for appropriate legislation and administrative actions. Terminates the Commission on January 1, 1986. Authorizes appropriations for FY 1983 through 1985.
Bill· HRH.R. 504 (98th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 6 January 1983
Amends the Clean Air Act and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to require that compliance orders include an analysis of the benefits which will result from compliance with the application requirements as compared with the cost of such compliance.
Bill· HRH.R. 162 (98th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 3 January 1983
Sets forth venue provisions applicable to actions arising under the National Environmental Policy Act or any Act of Congress relating to environmental quality, including Acts relating to nonstatutory Federal water rights, in which the impact or injury alleged is less than nationwide in scope. Requires such actions to be brought only in a judicial district in which a substantial portion of the impact or injury occurs. Requires appeals from any agency decision arising under such Acts to be taken to the court of appeals for the judicial circuit in which a substantial portion of the impact or injury occurs.
Bill· HRH.R. 305 (98th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 3 January 1983
Amends the Clean Air Act to direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to amend certain regulations to require gasoline retail outlets to offer a blend of unleaded gasoline and alcohol, containing not less than ten percent alcohol, if supplies of such a blend are reasonably available. Directs the Secretary of Energy and the Administrator to facilitate the expanded production and distribution of alcohol for use as a motor fuel and fuel additive. Directs the Administrator not to impose specified prohibitions on the use of alcohol as a fuel unless such prohibitions will result in better air quality.
Bill· HRH.R. 218 (98th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 3 January 1983
Amends the Solid Waste Disposal Act to deem all used oil as hazardous waste unless the oil is recycled by a used oil recycler who is certified by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency in accordance with standards set forth in this Act.
Bill· HRH.R. 149 (98th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 3 January 1983
State Legislative and Administrative Procedure Protection Act of 1983 - Requires any final rule promulgated by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, which would nullify any State law or administrative procedure, to be transmitted to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives. Prohibits such a rule from becoming effective if either House passes a resolution disapproving it within 30 days of continuous session after it is submitted to Congress.
Bill· HRH.R. 150 (98th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 3 January 1983
Amends the Clean Air Act to provide for exemptions from specified provisions or regulations relating to: (1) emission standards for new motor vehicles or engines; (2) the removal or rendering inoperative of automobile emission control devices or design elements; and (3) the control or prohibition of fuels, classes of fuels, or fuel additives. Requires, as a basis for such exemptions, that the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency determine that the use in question will occur predominantly in an area in which the reduction of motor vehicle emissions is not necessary to attain and maintain the national ambient air quality standards. Establishes a civil penalty for the removal or rendering inoperative of motor vehicle pollution control devices or design elements by any person, after sale and delivery to the ultimate purchaser, in circumstances where such exemptions do not apply. Requires, as a qualification for area-of- use fuel exemptions, that such fuels or additives will not impair emission control devices or system performance.
Bill· HRH.R. 151 (98th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 3 January 1983
Amends the Clean Air Act to repeal the requirement that State implementation plans for meeting the national primary ambient air quality standard provide for periodic inspection and testing of motor vehicles.
Bill· HRH.R. 132 (98th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 3 January 1983
Acid Deposition Control Act - Amends title I (Air Pollution Prevention and Control) of the Clean Air Act to establish a new program entitled "Interstate Transport and Acid Precursor Reduction." Establishes an "acid deposition region" consisting of 31 States (east of or bordering the Mississippi River) and the District of Columbia. Directs the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to: (1) study air pollution problems associated with long-range transport of pollutants in the portions of the continental United States not included in the acid deposition region; and (2) report the results to Congress within two years. Establishes an acid deposition regional target providing for a ten-year phased schedule of reductions to achieve an annual average emission level that is 10,000,000 tons of sulfur dioxide below the 1980 baseline level. Directs the Administrator, within six months, to compute and publish a target and a schedule for each affected State. Permits two or more States to agree to change their share of the sulfur dioxide emissions reduction ("reduction"). Requires that State reduction schedules begin within five years, be substantially complete within eight years, and reach the State target within ten years of enactment of this Act. Sets forth formulas for: (1) State reduction fractions (based on 1980 emissions from electric utility steam generating units); and (2) the 1980 baseline level for the region or any State within the region. Requires States within the region to prepare, publish, and submit to the Administrator, within two years of enactment of this Act, State programs of reduction in accordance with the State schedules. Directs the Administrator to approve State programs, within four months of submission, if such programs: (1) were adopted after public notice, opportunity for hearing, and submission to Governors of the other States in the region; and (2) contain enforceable reduction measures, including emission limitations, monitoring requirements, and compliance schedules. Requires State programs to include enforceable continuous emission reduction measures. Lists some measures that State programs may include. Permits a State or any person subject to State program requirements to substitute a reduction of twice as many units of oxides of nitrogen emissions for each unit of required reductions of sulfur dioxide emissions. Provides for an EPA alternative program if a State program: (1) has not been adopted by a State within two years; or (2) has not been approved by the Administrator within two years and four months. Requires, in such cases, that any owner or operator of an electric utility steam generating unit in such State submit, within three years of enactment of this Act, a unit plan and schedule for reductions. Requires unit plans and schedules only from units which: (1) are major stationary sources; (2) are not subject to new source performance standards; and (3) actually emitted, or were permitted to emit, sulfur dioxide during 1980 in excess of a specified rate. Requires that unit plans and schedules provide for a reduction to a specified rate of emissions, according to a phased schedule (beginning within five years, substantially complete within eight years, and finally complete within ten years of the enactment of this Act). Sets forth provisions for approval of unit plans and schedules. Provides that any unit for which a plan has not been submitted and approved must comply with the specified emission limitation within five years of the enactment of this Act. Directs the Administrator to establish a program of purchase and sale of emission reduction credits among stationary sources of sulfur dioxide in five emission reduction credit regions within the acid deposition region. Provides that specified requirements under this Act shall be treated as emission limitation requirements of applicable State implementation plans. Sets forth procedures for petitions for determination that programs or plans will not meet deadlines and for petitions for review of such determinations or denials.
Bill· HRH.R. 79 (98th)referred
United States · United States Congress · 3 January 1983
Sole Source Aquifer Protection Act of 1983 - Amends the Safe Drinking Water Act to provide a program for the protection of certain recharge areas overlying sole source underground water supplies. Authorizes municipalities within a sole source area to petition the Governor to designate a part of such area as a "special protection area." Requires that the petition propose boundaries for the special protection area and make certain evaluations. Directs the Governor to approve or disapprove the petition. Requires the Governor, if approving the petition, to: (1) propose the boundaries; (2) designate or establish an entity to develop a comprehensive management plan (the plan); (3) assure and encourage public participation; and (4) establish procedures for adoption and implementation of the plan. Requires the Governor, if approving the petition, to submit to the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency: (1) the proposed boundaries; and (2) a description of the planning entity. Directs the Administrator to approve or disapprove the Governor's submission. Authorizes the Administrator, if approving the Governor's submission, to provide such State a 50 percent matching grant for the costs of preparing the petition and developing the plan. Requires the plan to maintain the quality of the ground water recharged through the special protection area by maintenance, to the maximum extent possible, of the natural vegetative and hydrological conditions. Lists several requirements to be included in the plan. Directs the Governor to approve or disapprove the plan. Requires the Governor to consider certain factors in reviewing the plan. Requires the Governor to submit an approved plan to the Administrator. Directs the Administrator to approve the plan or to submit to the Governor the reasons for disapproving the plan. Allows the Governor 90 days after disapproval to resubmit a modified plan. Requires the Administrator to consult with the Secretary of Defense on the effect of the plan on military installations. Authorizes the Administrator, if approving the plan, to provide such State a 50 percent matching grant for the costs of implementing the plan. Prohibits such grant from exceeding $20,000,000. Authorizes appropriations: (1) for FY 1984 through 1986 for plan development; and (2) for FY 1985 through 1987 for matching grants for plan implementation. Restricts the use of such authorized funds to those activities specified in this Act.