United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 1696 (109th)
Employee Free Choice Act
Introduced
19 April 2005
Last action
9 May 2005 · Referred
Status
Referred to the Subcommittee on Employer-Employee Relations.
Sponsors
Rep. Miller, George [D-CA-11], Rep. King, Peter T. [R-NY-2], Rep. Pelosi, Nancy [D-CA-11], Rep. Owens, Major R. [D-NY-11], Rep. Michaud, Michael H. [D-ME-2], Rep. Crowley, Joseph [D-NY-14], Rep. Clay, Wm. Lacy [D-MO-1], Rep. Carnahan, Russ [D-MO-3], Rep. Wu, David [D-OR-1], Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9], Rep. McKinney, Cynthia A. [D-GA-4], Rep. Bishop, Timothy H. [D-NY-1], Rep. Waxman, Henry A. [D-CA-33], Rep. DeLauro, Rosa L. [D-CT-3], Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD], Rep. Ruppersberger, C. A. Dutch [D-MD-2], Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH], Rep. Wexler, Robert [D-FL-19], Rep. Jones, Stephanie Tubbs [D-OH-11], ROBERT BRADY, Rep. McDermott, Jim [D-WA-7], Rep. Hooley, Darlene [D-OR-5], Rep. Kildee, Dale E. [D-MI-5], Rep. Sherman, Brad [D-CA-32], Rep. McCollum, Betty [D-MN-4], Rep. Baca, Joe [D-CA-43], Rep. Chandler, Ben [D-KY-6], Rep. Weiner, Anthony D. [D-NY-9], Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-7], Rep. Tauscher, Ellen O. [D-CA-10], Rep. Waters, Maxine [D-CA-43], Rep. Case, Ed [D-HI-1], Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-12], Rep. Cooper, Jim [D-TN-5], Rep. Millender-McDonald, Juanita [D-CA-37], Rep. Berman, Howard L. [D-CA-28], Rep. Kind, Ron [D-WI-3], Rep. Capuano, Michael E. [D-MA-8], Rep. Solis, Hilda L. [D-CA-32], Rep. Visclosky, Peter J. [D-IN-1], Rep. Simmons, Rob [R-CT-2], Rep. Davis, Artur [D-AL-7], Rep. Levin, Sander M. [D-MI-12], Rep. Lynch, Stephen F. [D-MA-8], Rep. Olver, John W. [D-MA-1], Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9], Rep. Woolsey, Lynn C. [D-CA-6], Rep. Davis, Danny K. [D-IL-7]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
23 March 2026
Summary
Employee Free Choice Act - Amends the National Labor Relations Act to require the National Labor Relations Board to certify a bargaining representative without directing an election if a majority of the bargaining unit employees have authorized designation of the representative and there is no other individual or labor organization currently certified or recognized as the exclusive representative of any of the employees in the unit. Sets forth special procedural requirements for reaching an initial collective bargaining agreement following certification or recognition. Revises enforcement requirements with respect to unfair labor practices during union organizing drives. Provides, under injunction provisions, for priority to be given to preliminary investigation of charges of violations by employers or other entities. Adds to remedies for such violations: (1) back pay plus liquidated damages; and (2) additional civil penalties.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
19 April 2005
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.
Source: IntroReferral
19 April 2005
Introduced
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E705)
Source: IntroReferral
19 April 2005
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
19 April 2005
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
9 May 2005
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on Employer-Employee Relations.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · 19 April 2005 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 19 April 2005
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 19 April 2005
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 19 April 2005
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Rep. Miller, George [D-CA-11] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. King, Peter T. [R-NY-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Pelosi, Nancy [D-CA-11] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Owens, Major R. [D-NY-11] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Michaud, Michael H. [D-ME-2] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Crowley, Joseph [D-NY-14] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Clay, Wm. Lacy [D-MO-1] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Carnahan, Russ [D-MO-3] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Wu, David [D-OR-1] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. McKinney, Cynthia A. [D-GA-4] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Bishop, Timothy H. [D-NY-1] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Waxman, Henry A. [D-CA-33] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. DeLauro, Rosa L. [D-CT-3] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Ruppersberger, C. A. Dutch [D-MD-2] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Wexler, Robert [D-FL-19] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Jones, Stephanie Tubbs [D-OH-11] · D · Sponsor
- ROBERT BRADY · D · Sponsor
- Rep. McDermott, Jim [D-WA-7] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Hooley, Darlene [D-OR-5] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Kildee, Dale E. [D-MI-5] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Sherman, Brad [D-CA-32] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. McCollum, Betty [D-MN-4] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Baca, Joe [D-CA-43] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Chandler, Ben [D-KY-6] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Weiner, Anthony D. [D-NY-9] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-7] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Tauscher, Ellen O. [D-CA-10] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Waters, Maxine [D-CA-43] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Case, Ed [D-HI-1] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-12] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Cooper, Jim [D-TN-5] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Millender-McDonald, Juanita [D-CA-37] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Berman, Howard L. [D-CA-28] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Kind, Ron [D-WI-3] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Capuano, Michael E. [D-MA-8] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Solis, Hilda L. [D-CA-32] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Visclosky, Peter J. [D-IN-1] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Simmons, Rob [R-CT-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Davis, Artur [D-AL-7] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Levin, Sander M. [D-MI-12] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Lynch, Stephen F. [D-MA-8] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Olver, John W. [D-MA-1] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Woolsey, Lynn C. [D-CA-6] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Davis, Danny K. [D-IL-7] · D · Sponsor
Showing 48 of 217 sponsors and actors.
Related records
- related to ← Employee Free Choice Act
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/house-bill/1696
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/109/hr/1696
- us · 109-hr-1696 · source updated 23 March 2026