Records
22 records where Huguette Tiegna is listed as a sponsor, author, or other actor. Search with topics and years
Question· Question écrite38505open
France · National Assembly
Ms. Huguette Tiegna draws the attention of the Minister of the Economy, Finance and Recovery to the increase in the price of raw materials. Since the fall of 2020, commodity prices have started to heat up. And this phenomenon continues at the start of spring 2021. The reason lies in the strong economic recovery in the second half of the year, particularly in industry and construction, with strong demand in Asia and the United States. in America and Europe while producers had reduced production to adapt to confinements. But also, difficulties in maritime transport (scarcity of ships and containers, soaring freight prices, etc.). The drop in production has led some raw material suppliers to use the force majeure clause in their contracts or to operate under allocation, without visibility for the months to come. Thus, the price of copper increased by 42%, from 6,354 LME dollars/T in July 2020 to 9,023 LME dollars/T in March 2021, aluminum by more than 33%, steel by more than 106%, cardboard by more than 14%. Or again, a ton of PVC increased from $840/T in July 2020 to $2,200/T in March 2021, an increase of almost 160%. Supplies for the month of March 2021 were difficult and the month of April 2021 promises to be even more problematic. Indeed, faced with this situation, inventory strategies have been carried out by several buyers, all sectors combined, which could cause shortages of raw materials. A situation which calls for vigilance, especially as this situation could worsen, increase delays in deliveries and reinforce significant price increases. This is why she asks him about the potential solutions to be put in place to avoid a potential shortage, and to reassure manufacturers and producers.
Question· Question écrite38251answered
France · National Assembly
Ms. Huguette Tiegna questions the Minister of National Education, Youth and Sports on the unequal treatment to which students enrolled at the national distance learning center (CNED) under free status are subject, with regard to the baccalaureate exams for the 2021 session. Indeed, students enrolled at the CNED under free status will have to take the specialty baccalaureate tests on the table, unlike other students in final year, including regulated CNED students. Indeed, on Monday April 12, 2021, CNED regulated students finally obtained continuous assessment. This unequal treatment is very worrying for students. Certainly, students in regulated classes have a so-called “school” legal status; however, like students in free classes, they follow their lessons assiduously and submit their homework graded, with similar assessments. Faced with the covid-19 crisis, in 2020, CNED students under free status benefited from continuous assessment for their baccalaureate. Reproducing this diagram for this year 2021 would therefore be logically justified. This is why she asks him if measures are being considered by the Government in order to equalize the baccalaureate exam conditions for these students for the 2021 session.
Question· Question écrite38250answered
France · National Assembly
Ms. Huguette Tiegna questions the Minister of National Education, Youth and Sports about the unequal treatment of students registered at the regulated national distance learning center (CNED), with regard to the baccalaureate exams for the 2021 session. evaluated through continuous monitoring. Published on Thursday February 25, 2021 in the official national education bulletin, these measures are unjustified and the cause of unequal treatment, which is very worrying for students. In fact, the 3,625 students concerned were not informed until very late; Lot students expressed their concerns to him. The vast majority of students registered at the CNED are not not by choice but by obligation due to medical situation, sports or artistic studies, professional homelessness of the family or geographical distance from an educational establishment. In this very special period, they do not understand this unprecedented difference in treatment. This is why she asks him if measures are being considered by the Government to compensate for this unequal treatment.
Question· Question écrite36639open
France · National Assembly
Ms. Huguette Tiegna draws the attention of the Minister of Solidarity and Health to the tick-borne disease, notably called Lyme disease. In this case, many French people are affected by this disease. France has experienced a significant increase in cases in recent years: in 2018 it was 104 cases per 100,000 inhabitants, or 67,000 cases which were counted by Public Health France. This disease, often misunderstood, involves sometimes chronic in nature, as such Lyme disease can cause symptoms such as paralysis of a limb, extreme fatigue, joint stiffness or even serious neurological symptoms which impact the daily life of those affected. In addition, an observation has emerged for several years: the global warming that the planet is experiencing creates an overall warmer climate and thus allows the proliferation of ticks in all seasons. Furthermore, the development of green tourism will lead to mobility towards natural spaces and forests. The infectious bacteria that the tick transmits to humans, borelia burgdorferi sensu lato, is complex because it develops in two different forms, but it seems that antibiotics are only effective for one of these forms. Consequently, preventive awareness of the population concerning the actions to follow is strongly recommended as a first step. As such, recurring requests are made on the urgent need for a marked improvement in diagnosis, screening tests and treatments to put an end to the wandering and suffering of patients. Many citizens are wondering about the lack of funding earmarked for research relating to Lyme disease within the framework of the Lyme plan. It is why she wants to know if measures are being considered to strengthen support for patients and thus provide more substantial funding for French research on the detection and treatment of this disease. In addition, she would like to know what the Government's position is regarding the creation of the national research agency on tick-borne diseases suggested by the French Federation against ticks. tick-borne diseases.
Question· Question écrite36357answered
France · National Assembly
Ms. Huguette Tiegna draws the attention of the Minister of Higher Education, Research and Innovation to the academic difficulties that many students are experiencing in the current health context. For almost a year, the education of higher education students has depended on fluctuations in health instructions. However, learning conditions are not equal for all students. First of all, due to the financial precariousness of some, who cannot work with decent electronic equipment. But also territorial inequalities relating to digital coverage. As a result, some students encountered technical difficulties when submitting exams digitally. The conditions for organizing tests may appear unequal between students who, depending on their respective life paths, have had access and heterogeneous digital formations. In some extreme cases, some students who failed to submit their work digitally during the exam period were awarded zero grades. These hazards can have a very significant impact on the further educational path of the students concerned. Added to this is great psychological suffering which accentuates academic distress and a significant number of school dropouts. According to a survey carried out on mental health at Paris 3 University, “82.7% of students believe that their mental health has deteriorated this year, 74.7% of them think that teaching conditions have something to do with it”. This is why she wants to know if measures are being considered to strengthen support for students and especially if a tolerance in the exam results could be re-examined.
Question· Question écrite35870open
France · National Assembly
Accident statistics established by Road Safety show that people aged 65 and over do not form the age group most responsible for fatal accidents on the road. The first two causes identified in a fatal accident are, in descending order, speed (30%) and alcohol (18%), which mainly concern younger age groups. The introduction of a driving fitness test for all seniors therefore do not seem to be justified by an excess accident rate specific to this age group. The feedback from the States which have introduced such control also leads us to question its scope in terms of reducing accident rates. As an example, a comparison of the accident rate in Finland, which requires regular medical checks in connection with the renewal of the driving license driving from the age of 70, with Sweden, which has not introduced such age-related controls, shows no differential evolution of accident rates between these two countries. In contrast, Finland recorded a higher mortality rate than Sweden among unprotected older road users. This figure is likely linked to an increase in the number of elderly pedestrians who have lost their driving licenses. An Australian study came to a similar conclusion. The establishment of a systematic compulsory medical examination for drivers, the frequency of which could be established according to age, is therefore not envisaged in France. The European Union has also not made this type of medical examination obligatory through an evolution of the amended directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of December 20, 2006 relating to driving licenses. In France, the preferred approach to responding to problems linked to certain forms of driving incapacity which can affect seniors, consists of promoting dialogue between the driver and his treating doctor, in order to give useful advice linked to pathologies and medications taken, beyond the sole consideration of the driver's age. Some of these pathologies and the treatments associated with them may require adaptation of driving conditions. An agreement was signed on February 1, 2021 between the Road Safety Delegation (DSR) and the College of General Medicine in order to raise awareness among general practitioners of their role on road safety issues and to encourage them to discuss this issue with their patients, particularly seniors. Certain pathologies, marked by cognitive disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, present a greater frequency with advancing age. Work is therefore also underway between the federation of memory centers and the DSR to better assess the consequences of these pathologies on driving and to disseminate this information among health professionals. Furthermore, many driving schools, associations or insurance companies offer confidence-building meetings for driving adapted to needs of seniors. Finally, when driving is no longer possible or no longer desired, alternative mobility solutions must be considered. However, many seniors are faced with the insufficiency or unsuitability of travel options, apart from the private car. A growing number of local authorities consider the installation of seniors as an asset for their development and are now moving towards truly inclusive and local transport systems (also including active mobility) so that seniors maintain a rich social life. This approach that respects seniors seems more compatible with travel safety objectives for all road users. It was the subject of very rich discussions during the conference “mobility of seniors, living together” organized by the Delegation to Road Safety on June 29, 2021.
Question· Question écrite23828open
France · National Assembly
Ms. Huguette Tiegna draws the attention of the Minister of Economy and Finance to the fact that French banks and large companies are undertaking policies to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions but that they must supplement these reductions with compensation by financing tree planting projects, to be in harmony with European directives. However, in France, there are very few actors to These carbon redemptions are not labeled or accredited by independent third parties and they often offer expensive compensation. So currently, all these companies are financing projects carried out by foreign funds on plantations carried out in Indonesia, India and China. It is detrimental for the territories that these actions are not promoted more often on plantations in France. She asks him to provide him with some answers on this subject.
Question· Question écrite13779open
France · National Assembly
Ms. Huguette Tiegna draws the attention of the Minister of Solidarity and Health to new treatments that could improve and prolong the lives of patients with multiple myeloma (AF3M). Multiple myeloma is a rare disease little known to the general public which affects nearly 5,000 new people each year. It is estimated that 30,000 people are affected by it today in France. Delivery by the European Medicines Agency marketing authorization in Europe for 5 new drugs since the end of 2015 (panobinostat, ixazomib, carfilzomib, daratumumab and elotuzumab) has given rise to real hope and constituted a crucial step for health personnel and patients for whom access to these new drugs constitutes not only an emergency but above all a question of survival. For example, Carfilzomib meets all the conditions for being included on the so-called “extra” list allowing reimbursement to hospitals by health insurance. She would like to know its position on the subject of making these innovative medicines available.
Question· Question écrite11449open
France · National Assembly
Ms. Huguette Tiegna draws the attention of the Minister of the Economy and Finance to the importance of maintaining VAT at a reduced rate (5.5%) for energy renovation work in buildings. A challenge to this reduced rate VAT would impact both professionals in the sector and their customers, by reducing the tax assistance provided to them when carrying out their renovation work. Furthermore, on April 26, 2018, Mr. Hulot, Minister of State, unveiled a plan to combat energy poverty in buildings. As such, the Government plans to renovate, in 10 years, the 1.5 million energy-intensive homes inhabited by low-income owner households, setting itself the objective of financially supporting 150,000 renovations of this type each year. An increase in VAT would, de facto, increase households' recourse to competition unfair, due to the presence of posted workers and by non-compliance with the rules of the posting directive and, as a consequence, a loss of around 22,000 jobs in the event of a move to 20% VAT. Crafts are a strategic sector in France, therefore maintaining the VAT rate for this sector at the current rate would ensure the fiscal stability that professionals need to hire, train, invest and develop the activity. She would like to know her position regarding the evolution of the VAT rate for the energy renovation sector.
Question· Question écrite11272open
France · National Assembly
Ms. Huguette Tiegna draws the attention of the Minister of Solidarity and Health to the marketing of cannabidiol (CBD), a substance devoid of the active ingredients listed on the list of narcotics. Indeed, several establishments selling processed cannabidiol-based products with a THC level of less than 0.2% have opened in France. Marketing is limited to the sale of the plant to infuse or inhale, allocated a ban on smoking the product. Furthermore, the WHO issued an opinion in December 2017 on the subject of cannabidiol which “does not appear to have any potential for abuse, nor to be harmful to health”. Likewise, the interministerial mission to combat drugs and addictive behavior issued a negative opinion, on June 11, 2018, regarding the marketing of “products, and in particular e-liquids based on CBD” if they do not are not obtained from authorized plant varieties and parts. Thus, the products marketed are subject to European regulations and listed in the European catalog. The sale of products enriched with cannabidiol being authorized, it wishes to know its position regarding the marketing of hemp flowers (0.2% THC) and their notification within the framework of the exemptions granted for industrial and commercial hemp, while controlling, as is the case for products enriched with cannabidiol, their traceability and, de facto, their quality.
Question· Question écrite11220open
France · National Assembly
Mme Huguette Tiegna attire l'attention de M. le ministre d'État, ministre de la transition écologique et solidaire, sur les difficultés que rencontrent les apiculteurs avec l'accroissement de la mortalité des abeilles en France. En effet, le département du Lot qu'elle défend, a connu un nouvel épisode de forte mortalité au cours de l'hiver 2017-2018, à la fin duquel les apiculteurs ont recensé 33 % de perte de leur cheptel, sur un total de 12 000 ruches. Les causes apparaissent diverses : le changement climatique, la présence du frelon asiatique, celle du varroa ainsi que certaines pratiques agricoles et apicoles qui mettent en danger les populations d'anthophila. Dans le cadre de la dynamique enclenchée avec le plan biodiversité, la protection des écosystèmes et des espèces apparaît comme une priorité gouvernementale et doit être mise au cœur de toutes les politiques publiques. L'apiculture représente également un secteur économique fort en France où 10 000 tonnes de miel sont produites chaque année et 45 000 tonnes consommées, ce qui atteste d'un différentiel de plus de 35 000 tonnes à l'import. Un soutien financier aux apiculteurs impactés par les pertes, par le biais du déclenchement de fonds calamités agricoles dans les départements, complétés par les aides régionales, leur permettrait de faire face à la concurrence internationale et de préserver le savoir-faire français. Ainsi, elle souhaite connaître la position du ministère quant aux mesures prises en faveur de l'apiculture tant au niveau de la fiscalité que de la protection en faveur des hommes et des pollinisateurs.
Question· Question écrite17482open
France · National Assembly · 30 April 2024
Ms. Huguette Tiegna questions the Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs on the timetable for approval of the tax convention between France and Rwanda, signed on June 22, 2023 in Paris. It underlines the importance of this ratification for the promotion of economic interests in Rwanda and expresses the need to remove current obstacles, such as double taxation, which hinder the development of French companies in this region. country. While cooperation with Rwanda has been clearly progressing since the President of the Republic's visit to Kigali in May 2021, the ratification of this agreement would make it possible to increase the French private presence in the country. She requests information on the timetable for presenting the draft bilateral agreement to Parliament for its approval, stressing that the tax convention is already available on the website of the Ministry of Economy and Finance, but has not yet been submitted to Parliament.
Question· Question écrite1358answered
France · National Assembly · 20 September 2022
Ms. Huguette Tiegna draws the attention of the Minister of Health and Prevention to the care of pregnant women, from pregnancy to childbirth, in rural areas. Between 2000 and 2017, the share of women of childbearing age living more than 45 minutes from a maternity ward increased. This overall observation, corroborated by the various measurement tools that can be used, results from two opposite effects: the evolution of the The distribution of women of childbearing age across the territory has rather led to them being brought closer to maternity wards but, at the same time, many maternity wards have closed since 2000 and this latter effect prevails. At the department level, the situation is contrasted: accessibility is deteriorating in Lot, Nièvre and Cantal, where the effect of maternity hospital closures on access time is significant; conversely, the share of women far from maternity wards is reduced in the two departments of Corsica and in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, because more of them live near the establishments. The decision to close maternity wards in France has often been based on considerations of safety of care: the maternity wards which close are smaller and those which remain are larger. They achieve more of deliveries and they have specialized in the care of high-risk pregnancies, such as type 3 maternity wards. Accessibility to the latter is stable between 2000 and 2017 even if, in eleven departments, women of childbearing age all live more than 45 minutes from a maternity ward of this type. In a context where the methods of monitoring pregnant women have evolved since 2007 with, among other things, the reduction in the number of maternity centers before 2017 and the experimentation of birth centers, it seems necessary to develop an efficient network plan for the care and support of pregnant women for the years to come. As a reminder, birth centers, managed by midwives, are adjacent to a health establishment with which they enter into an agreement, which guarantees better quality and safety of care in the event of complication or need for transfer. They offer women less technical support for pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum monitoring; on the other hand, they do not provide accommodation for parturients and their newborns, nor care for obstetric emergencies. Only pregnant women at low risk of pregnancy and childbirth are affected by these structures. As such, the experimentation of birth centers received a positive assessment: it established in particular that the safety of care was permanently ensured and that it even improved during the experiment, the birth centers having made adjustments in the care to better respond to emergency situations. In addition, the principles of care, eligibility, reception time for parturients, monitoring of the mother and the newborn were respected. Likewise, support for parenthood has been particularly developed in the projects. Thus, she asks him how he intends to adapt the French birth rate policy to new practices for monitoring pregnancy and childbirth and whether he plans to implement a new plan for efficient networking of care provision for pregnant women in the territories.
Question· Question écrite992answered
France · National Assembly · 6 September 2022
Mrs. Huguette Tiegna draws the attention of the Secretary of State to the Minister for Ecological Transition and Territorial Cohesion, responsible for rurality, to the announced extension or revision of the rural revitalization zone (ZRR) system which must disappear on December 31, 2022. These ZRR participate fully in the dynamics of the socio-economic fabric of a rurality that is as vigorous as it is fragile. They are real tools for those who do business on a daily basis and who create jobs, since they provide temporary exemptions and promote the establishment or takeover of a business. These are therefore instruments working in favor of territorial equity for consular chambers and local authorities, as close as possible to the needs on the ground and promote the attractiveness of rural territories. There is therefore a real need for the 13,092 French municipalities and 456 EPCIs covered by this ZRR regime, to know their future or the process of developing the new system planned to optimize its operation. Indeed, in 2019, a committee of elected officials, commissioned by the Ministry of Territorial Cohesion, presented its conclusions in a report of 200 proposals entitled “Ruralities, an ambition to share”, among which appears the definition of a new priority geography for rural areas in order to optimize the effectiveness of zoning. To achieve this, they recommended extending the ZRR regime, particularly for municipalities which were to lose the benefits of this classification in June 2020. After examining all the proposals in the report, the Government notably wished to give a favorable response to these recommendations for defining a priority geography. rural territories and extension of the ZRRs, in particular for the 4,074 municipalities which were to lose the benefit in June 2020. In addition, in the midst of a health crisis, the Government extended the operation of the existing zoning of the ZRRs, from 12/31/2020 to 12/31/2022 in order to continue support for rural territories. The Government has also launched in-depth analysis work on the future of priority zoning and their impact on the economic development of territories in difficulty, based on recent parliamentary work. A few months before the announced end of the existing ZRR system, she wishes to question the Government on the future of the ZRRs.
Question· Question écrite1036answered
France · National Assembly · 6 September 2022
Ms. Huguette Tiegna draws the attention of the Minister of Transformation and the Public Service to the difficulties of the job of town hall secretary and the need to promote and retain their employment framework. A real keystone in the functioning of town halls, especially in rural areas, where they participate, de facto, in local life. The position of town hall secretary is facing a vocational crisis. According to national figures, a large percentage of town hall secretaries will be able to retire by 2025, which makes them highly sought-after profiles. This position requires versatility, as such, the training currently provided, in particular by the territorial civil service management center, allows applicants to acquire varied skills (town planning, civil status, payroll, accounting, markets). public, management of municipal facilities, preparation of municipal councils) and to understand services to citizens (reception and information of users, instruction and monitoring of town planning applications, population census). A multitude of knowledge is therefore necessary, as is flexibility with the sharing of positions between services but also between small municipalities, or even part-time and part-time contracts. Fixed-term contract, as well as work adaptability brought about by the digitalization of tasks. Town hall secretaries provide proud services to the municipalities, the citizens, the territory and are endowed with a sense of service rendered to the public which is precious to preserve and enhance. Over the last few years, some progress has been noted regarding the valorization of their position, notably the establishment of the RIFSEEP (compensation scheme taking into account functions, constraints, expertise and professional commitment) and the NBI (New Index Bonus), which only concern holders. Town hall secretaries are therefore the linchpins of municipal life and the enhancement of their employment framework is a major issue for the proper functioning of communities. As such, Ms. Tiegna wishes to know the ambitions of the Ministry of Transformation and the Civil Service, concerning the promotion of the profession of town hall secretaries and their loyalty.
Question· Question écrite35545open
France · National Assembly · 30 November 2021
Ms. Huguette Tiegna questions the Minister of the Interior on the action of the Digital Civil Security Agency (ANSC), more particularly on the legality of the conduct and continuity of the NexSIS 18-112 project, "unified information and command system for fire and rescue services and civil security", created by decree no. 2019-19 of January 9, 2019. By its judgment dated October 14 2020, the Council of State canceled for abuse of power, Decree No. 2019-19 of January 9, 2019 relating to the unified information and command system for fire and rescue services and civil security “NexSIS 18-112”, considering that: “the Competition Authority was not consulted prior to this draft text”, the decree of January 9, 2019 creating a new regime having the effect of “establishing exclusive rights in certain areas”, the article L. 462 of commerce applied in this case and required this prior consultation. However, a number of communities and SDIS continue to be contacted by the ANSC and NexSiS, several weeks after the decision of the Council of State, whether to take financial advances from the SDIS for services which do not exist to date, and therefore, without compensation, or to remove them from current contracts with operators private. NexSiS captured de facto and authoritatively, without impact study and without prior consultation, the activity of several companies which had initiated, created and ensured without failure the installations, equipment, R and D, to guarantee this mission with the department and the SDIS for decades. At a time when the country aims to strengthen its digital sovereignty at the national and European level, it is clear that the NexSiS suppliers are essentially non-European, which is reminiscent of the recent Health Data Hub affair. This is why she alerts him to the relevance and legality of the continuation of this program, two months after the decision of the Council of State to cancel its creation decree.
Question· Question écrite37023open
France · National Assembly · 2 September 2021
Ms. Huguette Tiegna questions the Minister of Solidarity and Health about Duchenne muscular dystrophies, particularly called Duchenne myopathy. On the occasion of World Rare Disease Day, February 28, 2021, it is important to talk about this disease. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a form of progressive muscular dystrophy that becomes more widespread over the years. This hereditary disease, with recessive transmission linked to X chromosome, is transmitted only to boys. Thus, in France, each year 150 newborns present this disease and affects 2,500 people, it is the most widespread myopathy in children. This disease, often unknown, usually manifests itself from the age of three in young boys and presents various symptoms such as muscle atrophy, progressive muscular weakness of the limbs and trunk, then damage to the respiratory and cardiac muscles. Thus, until now, the treatments offered were palliative, in particular rehabilitation (massage, physiotherapy), additional surgery, equipment, ventilation to facilitate the flexibility of the rib cage or even nutritional treatments in order to adapt the diet and the way of swallowing and eating. However, several clinical trials are underway, in particular the gene therapy at the origin of Généthon, the AFM-téléthon laboratory, dedicated to the development and design of these products. In November 2020, they received authorization from the National Agency for the Safety of Medicines and Health Products (ANSM) to start, in France, a clinical trial on Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Around a hundred young people will be followed over a period of three months to three years. As such, she would like to know the recruitment methods to join the clinical trial and what the State's share of funding will be given the cost of this experimental treatment for families, who already have to face significant expenses in the context of this disease.
Question· Question écrite42304open
France · National Assembly · 10 February 2021
Ms. Huguette Tiegna questions the Minister of Solidarity and Health about the working conditions of midwives. Following a new strike which mobilized midwives in France, it is urgent to be concerned about their status and their demands. Regardless of where and how they perform their job, whether independent or salaried, nearly 40% of them face symptoms of professional burnout and 27% of students in the sector are thinking of ending their training, seven out of ten of whom mention depressive symptoms. Among the demands regarding the recognition of the profession from a salary and statutory point of view, she wishes to highlight two points in the exercise of their functions. On the one hand, midwives are subject to a list of limited prescriptions. As such, apart from monitoring within the framework pregnancy, the gynecological follow-up of a patient cannot be accompanied by a prescription. In this sense, for example, if the patient must use oral antibiotics, the midwife will not be able to prescribe them and requires the latter to contact her attending physician for the prescription. However, this point complicates access to care, especially in medical deserts. On the other hand, with regard to midwives who practice their private function, they cannot benefit from the advantages granted to their general practitioner counterparts who practice under the same status. Today, for example, midwives do not have the same benefits when they are on maternity leave and are disadvantaged by this situation. As such, she would like to know the measures planned for the recognition of the midwifery profession, particularly for those who practice their profession as a liberal.
Question· Question écrite42289open
France · National Assembly · 10 February 2021
Ms. Huguette Tiegna questions the Minister of Ecological Transition about the negative externalities of over-exploration of the seabed. Announced on October 12, 2021 by the President of the Republic Emmanuel Macron, the France 2030 plan aims to develop industrial competitiveness and future technologies. Thus, there are two billion euros for space and the seabed. France has the second largest maritime domain in the world, after the United States of America, an area of more than 10.2 million km². In his speech, the President indicated that the exploration of the seabed could be “an extraordinary lever for understanding living things” and which would “perhaps provide access to certain rare metals”. Indeed, numerous mineral resources are present there and could reduce French dependence on the importation of rare metals. But the issues environmental problems are undeniable, scientists agree on the negative externalities against living organisms. According to a 2014 report from the Ifremer-CNRS collective scientific expertise on “The environmental impacts of the exploitation of deep maritime resources”: “Scientific knowledge still remains partial in the field of geological, hydrothermal and metallogenic processes: science is not still in a position to respond to the vulnerability of these systems or their capacity for resilience and thus to contribute effectively to their preservation.” So certainly, Law No. 2021-1104 of August 22, 2021 on the fight against climate change and strengthening resilience to its effects has enabled a reform of the mining code to take into account environmental criteria upon submission of an exploration title application. or exploitation. Because, undeniably, all mining processes have impacts on the environment. This is why she asks whether an adaptation of the mining code to the specific situation of the extended continental shelf within maritime areas is being considered, in order to have sustainable mining.
Question· Question écrite33609answered
France · National Assembly · 10 March 2020
Ms Huguette Tiegna draws the attention of the Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs to the fact that the covid-19 pandemic is causing an unprecedented crisis in the education sector which is severely shaking education systems and endangering the future of an entire generation, with the closure of schools in more than 190 countries and more than 1.5 billion learners affected (Unesco). The crisis reveals the importance of supporting services strong public and the continuous links existing between education and health, hygiene, prevention, social protection, etc. While all learners are affected, it is children and young people from the poorest and most vulnerable countries who will be most profoundly affected. According to the figures declared by France to the OECD Development Assistance Committee in terms of ODA for the year 2018, which are the latest available data, France has dedicated 992 million euros ($1,204 million) in bilateral aid to education in developing countries. Of this total, only 29% benefits sub-Saharan African countries, 19% to ODA priority countries and 5% to Sahel countries, which are going through an alarming crisis. Support for basic education systems represents only 16% of bilateral education aid in countries in sub-Saharan Africa and 34% in the Sahel countries. Furthermore, with a contribution of $2.3 million since the creation of “Education Cannot Wait” – a multilateral fund entirely dedicated to education in crisis contexts – the French commitment is not up to the challenge of education in humanitarian emergency and post-emergency situations. So that French aid to education can meet the needs most fundamental and urgent educational needs in this very worrying period for the future of education in the world, he wishes to know what commitments will be made by France, in particular within the framework of the PLF 2021 and the replenishment of resources of the “Education Cannot Wait” fund, which aims to mobilize 1.8 billion dollars by 2021 to reach 9 million children and young people in countries affected by crises. He would also like to know what measures will be taken so that France contributes, within the framework of ODA, in coordination with education stakeholders, to strengthening the most fragile education systems in their capacity to anticipate crises and resilience, in order to avoid disruptions in learning for the most vulnerable populations, in particular adolescent girls.
Question· Question écrite33504answered
France · National Assembly · 10 March 2020
Ms. Huguette Tiegna alerts the Minister of the Economy, Finance and Recovery to the abusive telephone canvassing to which many people with landlines are subject. She asks him what he plans to do about it.
Question· Question écrite33470answered
France · National Assembly · 10 March 2020
Mme Huguette Tiegna attire l'attention de M. le ministre de l'agriculture et de l'alimentation sur les réflexions en cours à la Commission européenne relativement à la classification des extraits de fleurs de chanvre (0,2 % de THC) comme « stupéfiant ». Les efforts et les investissements des agriculteurs lotois et de l'ensemble du territoire et entrepreneurs dans les nouveaux marchés autour de la fleur de chanvre et ses extraits sont mis en danger par la Commission européenne qui, actuellement, travaille à une interprétation de la convention unique sur les stupéfiants de 1961 et dont la conclusion préliminaire considère les extraits de fleur de chanvre, quel que soit leur teneur en THC, comme « stupéfiant ». Pour rappel, l'OMS a signifié à nouveau dans le cadre du commentaire de ses propositions d'amendements à la CND à la fois l'innocuité des préparations contenant 0,2 % de THC ou moins ainsi que celle du CBD, substance non psychotrope contenu dans les sommités florifères et principal catalyseur des nouveaux marchés autour de celles-ci. Dans le cadre des travaux de l'OPECST, Mme la députée a rendu en novembre 2019 une note sur les usages et enjeux sanitaires du cannabis. À ses côtés, les députés de la mission d'information sur la réglementation et impact des différents usages du cannabis avaient déjà alerté M. le ministre sur ces questions en juillet 2020. Aussi, Mme la députée, dans le prolongement de ces réflexions, souhaite interroger M. le ministre de l'agriculture et de l'alimentation quant à la position du Gouvernement sur cette question dont l'enjeu représente plusieurs milliers d'emplois en France, dont une grande partie issue du secteur agricole.