Records
36 records where Laure Miller is listed as a sponsor, author, or other actor. Search with topics and years
Question· Question écrite18069open
France · National Assembly · 8 September 2026
Mrs. Laure Miller draws the attention of the Minister of Transport to the safety of users of soft mobility, in particular cyclists, users of electrically assisted bicycles and motorized personal transport vehicles. The development of these modes of travel, which responds to the challenges of sustainable mobility, must be accompanied by better knowledge and better respect for the rules of the highway code in order to guarantee the safety of all users of public spaces. She therefore wishes to know what measures the Government intends to implement to strengthen prevention, awareness and accountability among users of these mobility devices and whether it plans in particular to further develop the learning of traffic rules and national awareness campaigns.
Question· Question écrite16650open
France · National Assembly · 7 July 2026
Ms. Laure Miller draws the attention of the Minister Delegate to the Minister of Health, Families, Autonomy and People with Disabilities, responsible for autonomy and people with disabilities, to the gradual elimination of AESH positions within the Outsourced Education Units (UEE), which threatens the educational inclusion of children with motor disabilities. In Marne, the UEE set up since 2019 by the IEM of Val-de-Murigny (Reims) in partnership with the Paul Fort college allows middle school students with motor disabilities, notified by the CDAPH, to follow inclusive education thanks to individualized human support essential for their travel, the use of educational materials and their safety. However, AESH support times have been decreasing there for several months, with a total stop announced for the start of the 2026 school year. solutions mentioned (interns, civic service) are not satisfactory. An identical situation affects the IEM Éric Degrémont, in Fagnières. Without additional human resources, the educational inclusion of these students will no longer be possible at the start of the 2026 school year. She asks what measures the Government intends to take to guarantee the maintenance of AESH resources within the UEEs and whether a change in the regulatory framework is envisaged to secure sustainably this device.
Question· Question écrite16364open
France · National Assembly · 30 June 2026
Ms. Laure Miller draws the attention of the Minister of Health, Families, Autonomy and People with Disabilities to the increasing difficulties in accessing certain pharmacological treatments recommended in the management of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Since the attacks of 2015, France has strengthened its system for treating psycho-trauma (CUMP, regional centers, CN2R) and this dynamic is part of the great national cause “mental health” 2025-2026. However, a worrying gap exists between this stated ambition and therapeutic reality: several molecules recommended as first-line treatment or as adjuncts in the treatment of PTSD are experiencing major access difficulties, or have even disappeared from the French market. Prazosin is the most striking example: indicated in particular for nightmares and sleep disorders linked to PTSD, it is no longer marketed nationally and its alternative form is no longer reimbursed. Other treatments are also affected by supply tensions, concretely complicating the practice of caregivers. In an international context marked by the multiplication of armed conflicts, PTSD constitutes a major public health issue for civilian populations as well as for the armed forces. She therefore wishes to know what measures the Government intends to take to prevent the disappearance, supply disruptions or delisting of these molecules and how it intends to guarantee patients' effective access to these treatments, in line with its priorities in terms of mental health.
Question· Question écrite15811open
France · National Assembly · 9 June 2026
Mrs. Laure Miller draws the attention of the Minister of Labor and Solidarity to the situation of employees suffering from a long-term illness (ALD) who must ensure regular medical monitoring during their working time. If the labor code provides for authorizations of absence for certain medical examinations, in particular for pregnant employees, these absences do not systematically give rise to continued salary for employees. in ALD, unless conventional provisions or agreement from the employer. This situation leads many employees to have to choose between giving up their care, using their paid leave or suffering a loss of remuneration, which can harm the continuity of medical follow-up. She therefore asks him if the Government plans to extend the system of paid absence authorizations for medical appointments, currently applicable to the pregnancy, to employees recognized as ALD, in order to guarantee access to care without financial penalty.
Question· Question écrite15749answered
France · National Assembly · 9 June 2026
Ms. Laure Miller draws the attention of the Minister Delegate to the Minister of Health, Families, Autonomy and Disabled People, responsible for autonomy and disabled people, to the consequences of the application of Article L. 132-3 of the Social Action and Families Code. Several families report situations in which, following the placement of an elderly relative in a nursing home, they were contacted to repay large sums of social housing assistance, sometimes several years after the death of the person concerned. They indicate that they were not sufficiently informed of the recoverable nature of this aid and of the financial consequences likely to result from it. This situation gives rise to a feeling of incomprehension and legal insecurity for many families faced with dependence on a close. She therefore asks him if the Government plans to change this system or, at least, the rules for informing beneficiaries and their families concerning the conditions of allocation and recovery of social assistance for accommodation, as well as the obligations that may weigh on descendants.
Question· Question écrite15663open
France · National Assembly · 2 June 2026
Ms. Laure Miller draws the attention of the Minister of Health, Families, Autonomy and People with Disabilities to the increasing difficulties in accessing certain pharmacological treatments recommended in the management of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Since the attacks of 2015, France has strengthened its system for treating psycho-trauma (CUMP, regional centers, CN2R) and this dynamic is part of the great national cause “mental health” 2025-2026. However, a worrying gap exists between this stated ambition and therapeutic reality: several molecules recommended as first-line treatment or as adjuncts in the treatment of PTSD are experiencing major access difficulties, or have even disappeared from the French market. Prazosin is the most striking example: indicated in particular for nightmares and sleep disorders linked to PTSD, it is no longer marketed nationally and its alternative form is no longer reimbursed. Other treatments are also affected by supply tensions, concretely complicating the practice of caregivers. In an international context marked by the multiplication of armed conflicts, PTSD constitutes a major public health issue for civilian populations as well as for the armed forces. She therefore wishes to know what measures the Government intends to take to prevent the disappearance, supply disruptions or delisting of these molecules and how it intends to guarantee patients' effective access to these treatments, in line with its priorities in terms of mental health.
Question· Question écrite15465open
France · National Assembly · 26 May 2026
Ms. Laure Miller draws the attention of the Minister of Action and Public Accounts to the amount of the family salary supplement (SFT) paid to public officials in respect of a dependent child, set at 2.29 euros per month. This amount, unchanged for several years, today seems disconnected from economic realities. Furthermore, the device only produces a significant effect from two children, the agents having only one dependent children are de facto deprived of any real financial support, thus creating a form of unequal treatment. This situation appears to contradict the objectives of family policies, which aim to support the birth rate and support families from the first child. She therefore asks him if the Government is considering an increase in the SFT for a dependent child, in order to make it more consistent with the cost. reality of a child's education and more equitable between the different family situations of public officials.
Question· Question écrite15327open
France · National Assembly · 26 May 2026
Ms. Laure Miller draws the attention of the Minister of Health, Families, Autonomy and People with Disabilities to the situation of the Reims association Le Regard du Miroir, which has been supporting people suffering from eating disorders (TCA) since 2013 in addition to medical care, in particular via art therapy and theater workshops, in partnership with the Reims University Hospital. This association fills a real lack support in the territory for young and vulnerable populations. In a context where mental health has been made a national priority, such local initiatives, which have proven their worth with hundreds of patients, deserve to be supported and perpetuated by public authorities. However, due to lack of sufficient funding, the association is now threatened with closure by the end of 2026. Despite several requests addressed to the Grand Est Regional Health Agency, no response has been provided to date. She would like to know what measures the Government intends to take to resolve this situation and allow the Le Regard du Miroir association to continue its missions serving the inhabitants of Marne.
Question· Question écrite14933open
France · National Assembly · 5 May 2026
Ms. Laure Miller draws the attention of the Minister of Labor and Solidarity to the arrangements for taking military service into account in the calculation of retirement rights. Currently, the year of military service entitles you to validation of four quarters of retirement. However, many former conscripts believe that this consideration remains insufficient given the constraints they assumed and the costs they incurred. incurred, in particular transport and the low compensation they received at the time. They also note that other situations give rise to the right to additional quarters, particularly for women for maternity and the education of children, which make it possible to significantly increase the duration of insurance retained for retirement. In the interest of fairness, some plead for military service to open also, right to four additional quarters, in addition to the four quarters already validated for the year completed. She therefore wishes to know the Government's position on the possibility of systematically allocating four additional quarters for military service, in order to better recognize the commitment of former conscripts and to strengthen equal treatment between the different salary increase schemes. insurance duration.
Question· Question écrite14930open
France · National Assembly · 5 May 2026
Ms. Laure Miller draws the attention of the Minister of Labor and Solidarity to the possibility of introducing a mechanism for the voluntary transfer of quarters of retirement between spouses. Some people reach the legal retirement age with a number of quarters greater than that required to benefit from a full rate. These “excess” quarters, which are not valued beyond the possible premium, cannot however, not be transferred to their spouse, even when the latter retires before and does not have the number of quarters necessary to obtain a full-rate pension. Some couples believe that a system of donation or voluntary transfer of quarters, limited, supervised and conditional on the explicit consent of the person with a surplus of quarters, could make it possible to reduce situations of intra-family inequality and to better take into account solidarity within the couple. She therefore wishes to know the Government's position on the possibility of authorizing, under strict conditions, the voluntary donation of a person's surplus quarters to their spouse at the time the latter liquidates their rights, in order to improve the fairness of the retirement system.
Question· Question écrite14929open
France · National Assembly · 5 May 2026
Ms. Laure Miller draws the attention of the Minister of Action and Public Accounts to the perceived injustices in the calculation of retirement pensions for territorial civil servants. Currently, the pension of territorial agents is calculated solely on the basis of index treatment, excluding bonuses, although the latter can represent a significant part of their remuneration. This situation creates a gap significant difference between the level of remuneration received during the career and the amount of the pension awarded and arouses among many agents a feeling of injustice. In the private sector, retirement contributions cover all remuneration, including bonuses, which contributes to a pension more proportionate to earned income. Several representatives of territorial agents believe that an alignment of the calculation of pensions for public sector over that of the private sector would make it possible to guarantee territorial civil servants a decent pension, better in line with their real remuneration. It therefore wishes to know its position on a change in the retirement system for territorial civil servants aimed at integrating all of their remuneration, index treatment and bonuses, into the contribution base and thus reducing existing disparities.
Question· Question écrite13668open
France · National Assembly · 17 March 2026
Mrs. Laure Miller draws the attention of the Minister of Labor and Solidarity to the consequences of the new rules relating to the combination of employment and retirement provided for in the social security financing law (LFSS) for 2026. Since the 2023 reform, the accumulation of employment and retirement has allowed retirees, under certain conditions, to return to work and, in certain cases, to acquire new rights. For many, this device constituted a useful balance: supplementing a sometimes insufficient pension, gradually passing on an activity or continuing to practice by choice and commitment. The reform resulting from the LFSS for 2026 significantly modifies this balance by establishing a more restrictive logic before age 67, in particular through a reinforced pension capping mechanism and a limitation on the acquisition of new rights. If the objective of financial sustainability can be understood, these new rules raise serious concerns on the ground. In many territories, combining employment and retirement plays a concrete role in maintaining economic activity, the transfer of farms or businesses, as well as in the continuity of certain essential services. Too rigid a framework could discourage experienced professionals from continuing their activity and ultimately produce effects contrary to the desired objective. In this context, she asks him how the Government intends to ensure that the terms of capping and application of this reform do not lead to discouraging the combination of employment and retirement and do not further weaken territories or sectors already under pressure such as agriculture or medicine for example.
Question· Question écrite11760answered
France · National Assembly · 16 December 2025
Ms. Laure Miller draws the attention of the Minister of National Education to the effects of the systematic use of the digital workspace (ENT) in educational establishments. If the ENT constitutes a useful tool for communication between educational teams, students and families, its daily use for transmitting homework now requires students to connect to the internet every evening. This obligation contributes to daily digital overexposure of minors, even though numerous studies warn of the consequences of excessive or unregulated use of screens among young people. Furthermore, it is not uncommon for teachers to add homework on the ENT during the evening for the next day. This practice creates a climate of uncertainty and stress for students, who should know their workload work at the end of the school day. It harms their personal organization, their serenity and the balance of their family life. Beyond these specific uses, these findings are part of a broader questioning of the growing place of digital technology in children's school life. Many parents, teachers and specialists question the educational relevance of increased exposure to tools digital, sometimes introduced without prior evaluation of their real contribution to learning. Some consider it necessary for the State to carry out in-depth reflection to distinguish digital uses which present a demonstrated educational interest from those which do not, in order to draw the consequences and limit, or remove, digital tools where they do not constitute educational added value. In order to reduce the digital dependence of adolescents, to preserve their health, to guarantee a more serene working environment and to refocus practices on what really serves learning, several teachers and parents propose in particular to return to a system where homework would be given exclusively in class, during school time. She therefore asks him if he can, on the one hand, more strictly regulate the use of ENT, particularly regarding the question of homework and, on the other hand, whether it can conduct a global and independent evaluation of the place of digital technology in school life, in order to determine which uses present a proven educational interest and which should be limited or eliminated.
Question· Question écrite11366answered
France · National Assembly · 2 December 2025
Ms. Laure Miller draws the attention of the Minister Delegate to the Minister of Health, Families, Autonomy and Disabled People, responsible for autonomy and disabled people, to the consequences of reductions in aid for the employment of workers with disabilities in local authorities and in businesses. The MP was alerted by the family of a young man recognized as a worker disabled (RQTH), courageous, motivated and capable of occupying a position as a green space maintenance agent. After several successful professional experiences in different municipalities, his last contract could not be renewed due to the reduction in financial aid granted to employers recruiting an employee with a disability. However, labor needs in these communities remain significant. This This situation highlights a contradiction: while these people want to work and contribute fully to society, communities and businesses give up recruiting them due to a lack of sufficient financial support. Their long-term inactivity eventually leads to the payment of a significant AAH and France Travail allowances, while maintaining or strengthening hiring aid would, on the contrary, allow to secure their professional inclusion while creating value. She therefore wishes to know the Government's intentions regarding the maintenance or enhancement of employment aid for disabled workers; the measures envisaged to guarantee these workers, although capable and willing, effective and sustainable access to the labor market; solutions to prevent the reduction in public aid from slowing down the professional integration of RQTH people.
Question· Question écrite10373open
France · National Assembly · 21 October 2025
Ms. Laure Miller draws the attention of the Minister Delegate to the Minister of Action and Public Accounts, responsible for the public service and State reform, to the conditions of access to health executive training in the hospital public service. A nurse wishing to join the healthcare executive corps must obtain prior approval from their superiors to be able to join the Health Executive Training Institute. (IFCS). This authorization conditions not only registration for the entrance exam, but also the financing of the training. However, in other aspects of the civil service, notably the State civil service, agents can freely take competitive examinations for access to the positions of management, principal, inspector, principal attaché, without depending on hierarchical approval. This difference in treatment creates a break of equality between public officials, even though the constitutional principle of equal access to public employment is guaranteed by article 6 of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. On the ground, this requirement for hierarchical agreement leads to sometimes arbitrary refusals and slows down professional mobility within the public hospital service. She asks him the Government's intentions regarding an evolution of the system current, in order to guarantee more equitable and transparent access to health executive training, based on merit and independent of any prior authorization from any hierarchy.
Question· Question écrite8023answered
France · National Assembly · 1 July 2025
Ms. Laure Miller draws the attention of the Minister of Labor, Health, Solidarity and Families to a situation of which she was informed by agents of the Marne departmental children's homes concerning access to the Ségur bonus for all personnel within the hospital public service working within social and medico-social establishments and services. Thus, while access to the Ségur premium was expanded several times since 2020, certain staff of children's homes reporting to the hospital public service, those who spend less than 50% of their time with children, are still excluded. These are mainly administrative and technical staff or even cooks. In the specific case which was brought to the attention of the Member of Parliament, there are 18 agents who do not benefit from the system on children's homes in Reims and Châlons-en-Champagne. While these personnel are essential for optimal reception of children and in a context where these professions suffer from a lack of attractiveness, this situation seems incomprehensible. She would therefore like to know if a further expansion of Ségur was planned for these personnel or, at the very least, what justifies their not having access to it.
Question· Question écrite7976answered
France · National Assembly · 1 July 2025
Ms. Laure Miller draws the attention of the Minister of State, Minister of National Education, Higher Education and Research, to the policy of class closures implemented in connection with the demographic decline. The latest ranking of the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) published at the end of 2023 showed a significant and unprecedented drop since 2000 in the results of French students in mathematics and reading comprehension. This observation has caused a real awareness of the governments which have succeeded one another since the beginning of 2024. The Prime Minister thus recalled, in his general policy declaration: “But how can we accept that the French school, which was the first in the world, sees itself classified at the rank which it is today in mathematics as in reading [...]. This is for me the greatest failures.” If awareness is there, many teachers and parents wonder when they see that classes continue to close, even though France has the highest average number of students per class among OECD countries in elementary and middle school. Many consider that the drop in birth rates could be an opportunity to increase the supervision rate, which we know has a direct impact on the quality of teaching and student achievement. The success of doubling classes in REP and REP+ zones is proof of this. The MP is very regularly questioned on the subject, while several of the schools in her constituency could undergo class closures at the start of the next school year, in particular the Ruisselet, Pouply, Galilée and Hippodrome schools in Reims. She asks him to change this strict policy of class closures according to the school map and to take advantage, where relevant, of a downward trend in the number of students to improve the supervision rate and the quality of teaching.
Question· Question écrite7807answered
France · National Assembly · 24 June 2025
Mrs. Laure Miller draws the attention of the Minister to the Minister of Labor, Health, Solidarity and Families, responsible for health and access to care, on the implementation of the 4th year of the diploma of specialized studies in general medicine and more precisely on the financial support of junior doctors. The Government's current project therefore plans to shift the burden of this support to the university internship supervisors (MSU), giving rise to serious concern on the part of these practitioners about their ability to accommodate junior doctors while maintaining the balance of their structure. Thus, a national survey, carried out jointly by the National College of Teaching General Practitioners and the National Union of General Medicine Teachers, shows that, out of 4,439 MSUs questioned, more than 45% wish in principle welcome a junior doctor. However, only 16% are ready to do so under the conditions set by the Government. The risk is therefore significant that an immense majority of future junior doctors end up in hospital, which would lead to a strong imbalance in the training of future general practitioners and cause the State to miss a major objective of this new 4th year, which the Government indicated in August 2023 that it was intended to be “essentially carried out in outpatient training” and therefore to help combat medical deserts. She would firstly like to know if, given the concerns raised by MSUs, the Government plans to better financially support those who take charge of one or more junior doctors and, secondly, what means are implemented to ensure that this reform, which arouses great hope in the territories, can achieve all of its objectives.
Question· Question écrite7212answered
France · National Assembly · 3 June 2025
Ms. Laure Miller draws the attention of the Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industrial and Digital Sovereignty to the future of tax assistance granted to individual employers. The Court of Auditors, in a communication made public at the end of 2024, suggested the possibility of refocusing tax and social measures benefiting households using direct employment at home. These announcements give rise to serious concern within the Federation of Private Employers of France (FEPEM). More than three million French people use this system in the context of dependency, disability, childcare or home help in order to employ a person to meet these essential needs. The tax credit and social exemptions associated with these jobs not only constitute support for local employment and not relocatable, but also a tool to combat hidden work, while allowing the elderly or people with disabilities to be kept at home. Although the current budgetary context calls for all possible savings, any questioning of these measures would risk causing a decline in these forms of formal employment, an increase in the cost of the service for households and a worsening of inequalities in access to personal services. Also, she would like to know if the Government intends to preserve tax and social incentive measures in favor of direct employment at home and if it plans to involve partners in the sector in any development of public policies in this area.
Question· Question écrite6026answered
France · National Assembly · 15 April 2025
Ms. Laure Miller draws the attention of the Minister to the Minister of Labor, Health, Solidarity and Families, responsible for health and access to care, to the granting of the upgrading bonus intended for public hospital officials (FPH). In fact, agents of the Marne departmental children's home are concerned about not benefiting from the payment of this bonus, although belonging to the FPH, according to Law No. 86-33 of January 9, 1986 establishing statutory provisions relating to the hospital public service, constituting Title IV of the general status of civil servants of the State and local authorities, which includes in its scope almost all social and medico-social establishments in the public sector. Children's homes are public administrative establishments under the supervision of the Minister responsible for health. Gold this disparity gives rise to a deep feeling of injustice and marginalization among these professionals who nevertheless carry out essential missions with children placed under the protection of the State. Decree No. 2022-738 of April 28, 2022 provides for the allocation of this bonus to certain FPH personnel working in social and medico-social establishments and services. Finance law no. 2022-1157 of August 16, 2022 amendment for 2022 broadened the scope of beneficiaries of this revaluation. However, the agents of this departmental children's home in Marne do not seem to have been taken into account in the application of these measures, although they meet the mission and status conditions defined in these texts. It therefore seems paradoxical that certain FPH agents working in essential structures, such as homes departments of children, remain excluded from these systems. Their missions, which involve constant commitment and a significant emotional load, are essential to ensure the care and support of children in difficulty. Their involvement is at the heart of the child protection system. Also, she would like to know if the Government plans to integrate these agents into the revaluation system planned for the FPH and what measures could be taken to remedy this inequity which undermines the fair recognition of their commitment.
Question· Question écrite6022answered
France · National Assembly · 15 April 2025
Ms. Laure Miller draws the attention of the Minister to the Minister of Labor, Health, Solidarity and Families, responsible for health and access to care, on the implementation of the national plan to combat tobacco announced in 2023. Indeed, this plan, a key step towards a tobacco-free generation, aims to reduce smoking prevalence in France by relying on several levers such as prevention, the increase in prices, the regulation of tobacco and vaping products and even support for cessation. However, associations are concerned about delays in the effective implementation of this plan. Certain measures, although announced as priorities, are struggling to take shape, in particular those relating to the marketing supervision of new tobacco products, the fight against smoking among young people and the improvement of marketing systems. weaning. This situation arouses the concern of associations engaged in the fight against tobacco, while the latter remains the leading preventable cause of mortality in France, responsible for more than 75,000 deaths per year, or 200 per day. In this context, she would like to know what measures the Government intends to take to accelerate the implementation of the commitments made within the framework of the national plan to combat tobacco, in order to guarantee effective and coordinated action in the face of this major public health challenge.
Question· Question écrite5947answered
France · National Assembly · 15 April 2025
Mrs Laure Miller questions the Minister to the Minister of Labor, Health, Solidarity and Families, responsible for work and employment, on the system for validating acquired experience (VAE). Indeed, this system allows any person involved in working life to obtain a professional certification or a diploma through the experience acquired during their professional, personal or voluntary activities. He constitutes a lever for securing everyone's professional careers and return to employment and makes it possible to strengthen the qualifications of workers, improve their employability and meet the skills needs of companies. However, a group of employee representatives emphasizes that this system remains insufficiently used within companies since employers are not required to put in place plans of skills development, which provide for skills assessment and VAE actions. Responsibility for VAE procedures then falls to the applicant alone. As a result, workers struggle to have their skills officially recognized, which could slow down their professional development or complicate their return to employment. Also, she asks him what measures the Government intends to take or if a reflection is already in progress course in order to strengthen and encourage the more systematic use of VAE within companies.
Question· Question écrite5887answered
France · National Assembly · 15 April 2025
Ms. Laure Miller draws the attention of the Minister Delegate to the Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industrial and Digital Sovereignty, responsible for commerce, crafts, small and medium-sized enterprises and the social and solidarity economy, to the absence of a precise legal definition of aesthetic care and the consequences for professionals in the sector. Currently, article 16 of the law of July 5, 1996 amended relating to the development and promotion of commerce and crafts provides that aesthetic treatments “can only be carried out by a professionally qualified person or under their effective and permanent control”. However, aesthetic care, in itself, does not benefit from any legal definition, apart from a response to an FAQ from the Ministry of the Economy, Finance and Industrial Sovereignty and digital. The lack of a clear framework on what exactly this care covers creates legal uncertainty for professionals in this sector. Certain practices, although mastered by these qualified professionals, are prohibited on the grounds that they could be assimilated to medical procedures. This regulatory void prevents them from fully exercising their profession and forces them to turn to technological alternatives. costly, weighing heavily on artisanal and independent structures. The ban on microneedling, a facial treatment using microneedles, reserved for health professionals due to the skin breakage that this practice implies, has constituted a constraint on the habits of aesthetic professionals. Such a ban does not apply, moreover, to tattooists and piercers, who benefit from a exemption allowing them to perform acts involving skin breakage without belonging to the medical profession. This regulatory inconsistency raises questions of fair treatment. The lack of a legal definition of aesthetic care harms the profession and slows down its development. This results in uncertainty for professionals as well as confusion for consumers regarding authorized practices, with regard to the twenty-two questions from the “Supervision of beauty care and hairdressing” FAQ. In this context, she asks him if the Government plans to include a clear legal and regulatory definition of aesthetic care in order to better regulate these practices and establish a precise distinction between acts relating to well-being and those requiring medical expertise. She would also like to know whether harmonization of rules linked to skin break-ins could be considered, in order to ensure regulatory consistency and equal treatment between the professions concerned.
Question· Question écrite5213answered
France · National Assembly · 18 March 2025
Mme Laure Miller attire l'attention de M. le ministre d'État, ministre de l'intérieur, sur la pertinence du décret n° 2024-1074 du 29 novembre 2024, qui interdit l'usage des feux rouges arrière clignotants sur les vélos. Dans plusieurs pays voisins, tels que l'Allemagne, la Belgique et l'Espagne, l'usage de ces dispositifs est encouragé, car il a été démontré qu'ils contribuent significativement à la réduction des accidents impliquant des cyclistes, usagers particulièrement vulnérables sur la route. Une étude de l'INSERM montre notamment qu'un feu rouge clignotant pourrait réduire de 20 % le risque d'accidents, car il augmente la visibilité des cyclistes. Elle souhaite savoir si la mesure susvisée du décret n° 2024-1074 pouvait faire l'objet d'un retour en arrière, afin de mieux prendre en compte les bénéfices du dispositif lumineux pour la sécurité des cyclistes.
Question· Question écrite5040answered
France · National Assembly · 18 March 2025
Ms. Laure Miller draws the attention of the Minister Delegate to the Minister of Labor, Health, Solidarity and Families, responsible for autonomy and disability, to Law No. 2019-485 of May 22, 2019, which aims to promote the recognition of caregivers. To date, the implementing decree planned for the application of this law has not been published. However, it had to respond to issues which are today at the heart of society: integration and social recognition of disabilities and people who work in this field, the aging of the population, etc. This law provides for measures intended to facilitate the balance between professional and personal lives of caregiver employees, to encourage the use of caregiver leave and to secure their social rights. In 2021, 9.3 million people in France declared that they were providing assistance to a loved one with a disability or loss of autonomy. It seems imperative to the MP to respond to the distress of some of them, who today find no support in their daily lives as caregivers, by experimenting with the home relay system for the caregiver by medical-social professionals, and the caregiver-care respite stays provided for by the 2019 law were to come to an end on December 31, 2024. However, this system has proven effective in easing the daily life of caregivers and guaranteeing quality care for those receiving care: it was therefore made permanent by a law of November 15, 2024. It is therefore necessary to enforce the 2019 law in its entirety and to publish the decree provided for in this regard. She asks him what the outlook is on this.
Question· Question écrite3376answered
France · National Assembly · 21 January 2025
Mme Laure Miller interroge Mme la ministre du travail, de la santé, des solidarités et des familles sur la date prévue d'entrée en vigueur du décret d'application de article 24 de la loi n° 2023-270 du 14 avril 2023 de financement rectificative de la sécurité sociale pour 2023 relating tox retraites des sapeurs-pompiers volontaires. article en question prévoit que les assurés ayant accompli au moins dix années de service, continues ou non, en qualité de sapeur-pompier volontaire, ont droit à des trimestres supplémentaires pris en compte pour la détermination du taux de calcul de la pension et la durée d'assurance dans le régime. Dans ce contexte, l'initiative de cette loi est à saluer car elle renforce l'attractivité du recrutement des sapeurs-pompiers volontaires, souvent mise à l'épreuve. Cependant, le projet de décret présenté en octobre 2023 s'éloigne de la loi initiale d'avril de la même année. La première version du texte d'application limitait la bonification des retraites aux seuls sapeurs-pompiers n'exerçant aucune activité professionnelle. Cette distinction apparaît comme une injustice pour tous les volontaires, qui s'engagent en parallèle de leur vie professionnelle et parfois au détriment de leur vie personnelle. Elle lui demande quel est le délai de parution d'un décret qui refléterait pleinement l'objectif de reconnaissance prévu par la loi n° 2023-270.
Question· Question écrite3203answered
France · National Assembly · 21 January 2025
Mme Laure Miller alerte Mme la ministre de l'agriculture et de la souveraineté alimentaire sur la pertinence du référentiel appliqué à la certification haute valeur environnementale (HVE) dans le domaine agricole et viticole à partir du 1er janvier 2025. La suppression de la voie B et donc des deux critères globaux, basés sur les parts des infrastructures agroécologiques dans la surface agricole utile et du poids des intrants dans le chiffre d'affaires de plusieurs entreprises agricoles et viticoles, pénalisera certains exploitants, qui font pourtant des efforts environnementaux significatifs sur leurs cultures. Des cultivateurs perdront la certification HVE car ils ne rempliront plus certaines conditions de la voie A, alors que leur activité et leurs efforts environnementaux sont identiques. En plus de dissuader la mise en pratique d'efforts en faveur de l'environnement, ce référentiel menace les exports ainsi que la compétitivité commerciale de certaines exploitations. Elle lui demande si un projet de référentiel plus souple, qui encouragerait les initiatives écologiques tout en accompagnant les exploitants dans leur activité, était envisagé.
Question· Question écrite1433answered
France · National Assembly · 29 October 2024
Mme Laure Miller appelle l'attention de M. le garde des sceaux, ministre de la justice, sur la législation en vigueur concernant la protection des enfants victimes de violences sexuelles. Selon le juge Édouard Durand, plus de 160 000 enfants sont victimes de violences sexuelles chaque année, cela représente un enfant abusé ou violé toutes les trois minutes. Seulement 3 % des pédocriminels sont déclarés coupables. Ces chiffres attestent que même si des mesures sont effectives vis-à-vis de la lutte contre la pédocriminalité, des dispositions restent à prendre dans l'intérêt des plus jeunes. Beaucoup d'enfants pourraient être sauvés si les signalements des parents protecteurs étaient davantage considérés. Malheureusement, le parent protecteur, celui qui constate les sévices sur son enfant et qui décide d'en informer les autorités n'est très souvent pas pris au sérieux. Ainsi, elle lui demande si des actions seront menées pour assurer la protection des plus vulnérables d'entre eux, notamment via le renforcement des dispositions de l'article 6 du décret du 23 novembre 2021 relatif à la protection du parent protecteur, l'interdiction du recours à la notion de « syndrome d'aliénation parentale » par le parent abusif vis-à-vis du parent protecteur et la création d'une ordonnance de sûreté de l'enfant (OSE), permettant au juge aux affaires familiales de statuer en urgence sur les modalités d'exercice de l'autorité parentale.
Question· Question écrite1395answered
France · National Assembly · 29 October 2024
Mme Laure Miller appelle l'attention de M. le ministre délégué auprès de la ministre du partenariat avec les territoires et de la décentralisation, chargé des transports, sur les délais importants nécessaires à l'obtention d'un permis international de conduire à l'étranger. Aujourd'hui, il faut compter un délai minimal de six mois entre la première démarche et la délivrance du titre, ce qui s'explique par l'abondance des demandes traitées par le Centre d'expertise et de ressources des titres (CERT) de Cherbourg, établissement unique pour toute la France. En conséquence, de nombreux citoyens doivent faire leur demande avant même de planifier leur séjour. Par ailleurs, Mme la députée soulève une disparité dans les conditions de traitement entre les habitants de Paris, qui peuvent directement se rendre à la préfecture et ceux issus des autres départements. Elle souhaite savoir si une révision plus équitable et efficiente du processus d'obtention du permis international de conduire est envisagée.
Question· Question écrite15530open
France · National Assembly · 20 February 2024
Mme Laure Miller interroge M. le ministre de l'économie, des finances et de la souveraineté industrielle et numérique sur la rédaction du décret d'application de article 24 de la loi n° 2023-270 du 14 avril 2023 de financement rectificative de la sécurité sociale pour 2023. Les sapeurs-pompiers volontaires se multiplient entre leur vie de famille, leur emploi et leur engagement au service des autres pour sauver des vies et soulager les services d'urgences, trop souvent engorgés. article 24 de la loi susvisée visait à garantir aux sapeurs-pompiers volontaires des trimestres supplémentaires pris en compte dans la détermination du taux de calcul de la pension et la durée d'assurance dans le régime, pourvu qu'ils aient au moins effectué dix années de service. Il est indiqué à certains parlementaires que l'éligibilité à la mesure concernée serait subordonnée à un critère d'inactivité. Avec l'ajout d'une telle mesure, l'énorme majorité des sapeurs-pompiers volontaires, qui cumulent une activité professionnelle avec leur engagement, ne bénéficieraient pas des dispositions du décret. Elle lui demande de préciser en amont de la publication du décret si la loi effective sera à l'image de celle votée par les parlementaires, omise du critère d'inactivité.
Question· Question écrite15384answered
France · National Assembly · 20 February 2024
Mme Laure Miller alerte Mme la ministre de l'éducation nationale et de la jeunesse sur la fermeture d'une classe au sein de l'école maternelle et élémentaire de Châtillon-sur-Marne. C'est une révolution que risque de vivre l'école maternelle et primaire de Châtillon-sur-Marne à la rentrée prochaine : trois niveaux en une seule classe avec d'un côté 27 enfants en maternelle et de l'autre 25 élèves de CE2, CM1, CM2. Sous le coup d'une menace de fermeture de classe, cette nouvelle organisation aurait des conséquences tant sur les élèves que sur les professeurs des écoles. Sur les élèves : certains élèves demandent un suivi particulier, le triple niveau ne permettra pas ce suivi particulier, tant pour les élèves de l'école maternelle souvent peu autonomes que pour les élèves de l'école élémentaire préparant leur entrée au collège. Mme la députée craint que les missions tant de l'école maternelle qui sont de donner envie aux enfants d'aller à l'école pour apprendre, affirmer et épanouir leur personnalité que celles de l'école élémentaire qui sont d'acquérir un socle commun de connaissances, de compétences, de culture et de préparer une entrée au collège ne puissent être totalement remplies. Sur le personnel enseignant : cette fermeture de classe aura également des répercussions sur le personnel enseignant augmentant considérablement la charge de travail déjà importante de ces derniers, le tout dans un contexte anxiogène avec une directrice d'école hors les murs. En effet, la directrice de l'école maternelle aura aussi la direction de l'école primaire. Les deux écoles étant situées sur deux sites différents dans le village, elle n'aura donc que très peu de contacts avec les enfants et une partie du corps enseignant. Alors que le Gouvernement est extrêmement mobilisé sur l'éducation et agit sans relâche au service de l'école, elle aimerait savoir ce qu'elle compte faire sur ce sujet.
Question· Question écrite14827open
France · National Assembly · 6 February 2024
Mme Laure Miller attire l'attention de M. le ministre de l'économie, des finances et de la souveraineté industrielle et numérique sur la hausse progressive du prix du tabac à compter du 1er janvier 2024 et jusqu'à l'année 2027. Chaque année, plus de 75 000 personnes décèdent à cause de la cigarette, cette dernière est la première cause de cancer évitable en France et la lutte contre sa consommation est légitime. Néanmoins, la hausse progressive du prix du tabac nuit grandement à l'activité des buralistes, commerçants de proximité indispensables à la vie des citoyens. Effectivement, la hausse susvisée à l'échelle nationale accentue la consommation tabagique des Françaises et Français dans des pays frontaliers, notamment l'Espagne, la Belgique ou Andorre. Un tiers des cigarettes fumées par les citoyens proviennent de l'étranger, cela provoque une perte des recettes pour les bureaux de tabac, pour l'État et incite progressivement à la contrebande. Il est légitime de se demander si ces augmentations sont pertinentes, compte tenu des conséquences qu'elles engendrent. Elle lui demande donc de préciser si les hausses du paquet de cigarettes seront jointes à des mesures d'accompagnement des buralistes et de lutte contre les trafics de contrebande.
Question· Question écrite13927open
France · National Assembly · 19 December 2023
Mme Laure Miller appelle l'attention de M. le ministre de la santé et de la prévention sur la fin du financement de l'hébergement des professionnels de santé de l'association Asalée (Action de santé libérale en équipe) par la Caisse primaire d'assurance maladie. L'association en question, créée en 2004 et présente dans tous les départements français depuis 2022, joue un rôle important dans la lutte contre l'engorgement médical et pour l'amélioration du suivi des patients en mettant en étroite coopération les médecins généralistes et les infirmiers. L'expansion de ce dispositif de coopération médicale a fait ses preuves dans le suivi de nombreuses pathologies chroniques (diabète de type 2, BPCA, risque cardiovasculaire élevé, troubles cognitifs) et compte aujourd'hui à son service près de 800 médecins généralistes qui coopèrent avec 1 800 infirmières et infirmiers. Le budget de l'association dépendait à 95 % du ministère de la santé et de l'assurance maladie ; la suspension du financement de l'hébergement des professionnels Asalée dès la fin de l'année 2023 traduirait une prise en charge du dispositif médical par les départements et les collectivités territoriales. Une telle mesure serait susceptible de conduire à une gestion des services Asalée au cas par cas, ce qui affaiblirait les garanties de stabilité de ce dispositif de santé et intensifierait les inégalités territoriales. Se pose alors la question du maintien de cette activité au regard de cette évolution. Elle lui demande donc de préciser si le Gouvernement compte apporter une réponse pérenne quant à l'hébergement des professionnels Asalée, qui tendent à prendre une place croissante dans la lutte contre l'engorgement médical et les inégalités territoriales.
Question· Question écrite11956answered
France · National Assembly · 10 October 2023
Mme Laure Miller appelle l'attention de Mme la secrétaire d'État auprès du ministre de la transition écologique et de la cohésion des territoires, chargée de la biodiversité, sur la mutation da la maladie dite des « ailes déformées », également appelée DWV. Détectée pour la première fois en 1982 au Japon, cette maladie a subi une mutation ces dernières années, développant de manière importante, ses capacités à tuer les abeilles et à se transmettre. Malheureusement cette maladie, s'ajoute aux différents maux qui causent déjà des pertes majeures aux producteurs apicoles. Elle voudrait savoir quelles mesures ont été auparavant prises par le Gouvernement pour sécuriser l'activité des apiculteurs, tout en protégeant les abeilles, les insectes pollinisateurs indispensables à la vie.
Question· Question écrite9215answered
France · National Assembly · 20 June 2023
Mme Laure Miller attire l'attention de M. le ministre de la santé et de la prévention sur les difficultés rencontrées par l'établissement français du sang (EFS) au lendemain de la journée mondiale du don du sang. En fin d'année 2022, 75 présidents et administrateurs de comités et unions départementales de don du sang ont écrit au Président de la République afin de lui faire part de leur inquiétude quant à l'avenir du don du sang en France. En effet, près d'un million de patients bénéficient en France de dons de sang et de plasma, dans des conditions d'autosuffisance dont il faut se réjouir. Le modèle français, éthique et souverain, constitue une fierté. Pourtant, ce modèle est aujourd'hui fragilisé par des moyens financiers jugés trop justes pour que les associations bénévoles puissent réaliser un nombre de collectes conséquents et puissent avoir les moyens de faire preuve d'originalité et d'inventivité pour aller chercher les donneurs volontaires là où ils sont et motiver davantage de donneurs potentiels. Aussi, elle lui demande comment le Gouvernement compte garantir la pérennisation du modèle transfusionnel français, notamment grâce à des actions correctrices sur la gestion des personnels médicaux collecteurs, au niveau des prix de vente du plasma, des aides directes versées à l'EFS mais aussi pour aider l'EFS à se renouveler pour convaincre davantage de Français à donner leur sang.
Question· Question écrite9016answered
France · National Assembly · 20 June 2023
Mme Laure Miller appelle l'attention de M. le ministre de l'agriculture et de la souveraineté alimentaire sur les futures installations de jeunes dans des exploitations agricoles, ce qui apparaît être un grand enjeu pour les années à venir. En effet, il semblerait que la direction régionale de l'alimentation, de l'agriculture et de la forêt (DRAAF), ait prétendu que le « parcours à l'installation » n'était plus obligatoire pour pouvoir bénéficier de la dotation jeunes agriculteurs. Cette décision apparaît étonnante, tant la création ou la reprise d'une exploitation agricole impose prévision et approfondissement. Ce parcours va en effet permettre de rendre possible un projet tout en développement des compétences professionnelles indispensables à la gestion d'une structure agricole. Elle lui demande de bien vouloir lui confirmer si le « parcours à l'installation » va bien rester un passage obligatoire dans le parcours d'un jeune souhaitant ouvrir son exploitation agricole.