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30 records where Maxime Michelet is listed as a sponsor, author, or other actor. Search with topics and years
Question· Question écrite17861open
France · National Assembly · 1 September 2026
Mr. Maxime Michelet draws the attention of the Minister of National Education to the consequences of the cyberattack suffered by the ministry's information systems on the night of July 25, 2026 and, more broadly, to the conditions of use of the digital tools made available to national education staff. A few days before the start of the 2026 school year, several management staff reported difficulties important for accessing their professional tools, in particular their messaging, the Arena portal or the applications necessary for preparing timetables, monitoring assignments and the administrative and financial management of their establishments. In certain academies, the security measures taken following the cyber attack have led to essential services being temporarily unavailable. daily operation of establishments, without an alternative secure connection solution or a degraded mode of operation always seeming to have been planned. This episode questions the institution's ability to ensure the continuity of its missions in the event of a new computer attack. It also highlights the heterogeneity of security and authentication systems between academies and the strong dependence of staff on digital applications whose unavailability can quickly paralyze part of administrative activity. Beyond this crisis, national education personnel are also confronted with a significant number of applications, portals, identifiers and distinct digital procedures. This stack of tools, sometimes not very ergonomic or insufficiently interconnected, is likely to complicate their work daily and divert part of their time from their primary missions. He asks him to specify the human, technical and organizational resources deployed to support management personnel faced with the consequences of this cyber attack and the business continuity systems and emergency solutions that will be put in place in order to guarantee access to essential tools in the event of future computer incidents, and if the Government intends to initiate a rationalization of applications and portals used by national education personnel in order to simplify their use, reduce their number and develop tools that are more interoperable and accessible from a single entry point in order to simplify the daily lives of millions of agents.
Question· Question écrite17168answered
France · National Assembly · 21 July 2026
Mr. Maxime Michelet draws the attention of the Minister of Culture to the assessment and prospects for generalization of differentiated pricing applicable to non-European visitors in national cultural establishments. Announced in 2024 and coming into force on January 1, 2026, this experimental measure concerns five of the most popular sites in France: the Louvre Museum, the Sainte-Chapelle, the Opéra Garnier, the Château de Versailles and the Château de Chambord. Six months after its implementation, the first lessons appear encouraging. The increase in the price of entry tickets has not given rise to any notable protest or significant dissuasive effect on the attendance of non-European tourists. While national museums and monuments face considerable investment needs, this increased contribution from non-European visitors constitutes a legitimate and welcome resource for the preservation of French heritage, without burdening French taxpayers. The Chambord estate, which increased its ticket price by ten euros for non-European visitors, anticipating a net profit of around 450,000 euros for the year, has already garnered 300,000 euros in profit for the first half of the year. The Louvre, for its part, intends to allocate these new revenues to financing part of its work. This new resource appears all the more valuable as the investment needs of national museums and monuments reach an unprecedented level. In a recent report, the Court of Auditors warns of the financial impasse facing the renovation of large heritage establishments. While the total cost of the fourteen main projects carried out between 2015 and 2025 exceeds two billion euros, the needs for the decade which opens represent more than double, the Court evoking a veritable “investment wall” which public credits, in stagnation, will not allow to overcome. He therefore asks him to specify whether the Government intends to perpetuate and extend this system to all national museums and monuments managed by the Center of National Monuments, so that this resource new fully benefits the maintenance and enhancement of national heritage.
Question· Question écrite17142answered
France · National Assembly · 21 July 2026
Mr. Maxime Michelet draws the attention of the Minister of Cities and Housing to the increase in prolonged breakdowns of elevators in collective housing buildings, particularly within social housing. In many areas, notably in the Reims metropolitan area as well as in several municipalities in the Marne, tenants regularly find themselves without an elevator for several weeks, or even several months. For elderly people, people with disabilities, people suffering from serious illnesses or families with young children, these breakdowns do not constitute a simple inconvenience but a real deprivation of their freedom to come and go. Some residents give up leaving their homes, see their home care compromised or become entirely dependent on their loved ones or the solidarity of their neighbors to perform the most basic actions of daily life. Field feedback highlights particularly long repair times, linked in particular to the unavailability of certain spare parts, the aging of the elevator fleet or even slow validation and ordering procedures. They also emphasize that maintenance contracts do not always make it possible to ensure restoration service within deadlines compatible with the needs of the most vulnerable residents. While the elevator constitutes an essential piece of equipment for the effective accessibility of many homes, its prolonged immobilization can transform the latter into real “vertical prisons”. Such a situation undermines the dignity of the occupants, calls into question their autonomy and questions the very notion of decent housing when it is no longer effectively accessible to its occupant. Over the past few months, parliamentary initiatives have been able to bring this initiative to the hemicycle of the National Assembly without proposing a sufficiently robust and convincing solution. He therefore asks whether the Government intends to change the legislative or regulatory framework in order to impose maximum deadlines for returning elevators to service within residential buildings, to strengthen the obligations of landlords in terms of monitoring maintenance contracts and to provide for compulsory measures of support, rehousing or compensation when the prolonged immobilization of an elevator permanently deprives the occupants of the normal use of their accommodation. At a minimum, he asks him if he plans to carry out an objective inventory of this question which poisons the daily life of so many French people, especially among the most precarious, in order to allow the debate to move forward positively.
Question· Question écrite16685open
France · National Assembly · 7 July 2026
Mr. Maxime Michelet draws the attention of the Minister of National Education to the protection of national education staff faced with situations of harassment between staff or administrative dysfunctions. Many national education officials today report situations of suffering at work, sometimes following the reporting of dysfunctional situations. These alerts, when they do not give rapid and transparent processing, can lead to a profound deterioration of working conditions, long-term stoppages, administrative disputes as well as a loss of confidence in the institution. In this regard, the HELPEN association, recognized as being of general interest, identifies and documents situations of professional suffering and institutional dysfunction on a national scale. The elements that she aggregates, taken from documented files, highlight recurring issues which call into question the institution's capacity to effectively protect its staff when they alert about worrying situations. Beyond the human consequences for the agents concerned, these difficulties also affect the functioning of educational establishments. Staff who are weakened, isolated or permanently removed from their duties cannot carry out its mission in optimal conditions. However, the quality of the school climate also depends on the serenity of the educational teams. Protecting staff, ensuring that their reports are effectively taken into account and preventing situations of suffering also constitute a major challenge for the protection of students, the confidence of families and the quality of the public education service. Finally, how can we guarantee families France a constant fight against the phenomena of harassment and suffering at school when these situations concern students if national education turns a blind eye to these phenomena when they concern its own staff? It therefore asks what measures the Government intends to implement in order to strengthen the systems for preventing and dealing with situations of harassment between staff at within national education, to ensure better monitoring of reports made by agents and to evaluate, based on available data, the extent of these dysfunctions in order to sustainably improve the school climate and the working conditions of staff.
Question· Question écrite16318open
France · National Assembly · 23 June 2026
Mr. Maxime Michelet draws the attention of the Minister of Health, Families, Autonomy and People with Disabilities to the continuity of home care in the event of a fuel supply crisis. Home health providers (PSAD) provide essential missions daily to millions of patients such as the installation, maintenance and monitoring of oxygen therapy devices, assisted ventilation, artificial nutrition or even home infusion. These interventions allow many patients to remain at home while benefiting from essential care, while helping to relieve congestion in hospitals. However, recent tensions over fuel supplies as well as the international geopolitical context have highlighted the vulnerability of these activities, which rely on travel daily work of field teams. A lasting interruption of access to fuel could compromise the continuity of sometimes vital care and lead to new hospitalizations that are nevertheless avoidable, to the detriment of patients and the health system. If, during previous crises, certain prefectures have put in place one-off priority access systems to service stations for different categories of professionals. health, there does not appear to exist to date a national framework explicitly identifying home health providers among the priority actors in the event of supply restrictions. In this context, he asks it to specify the arrangements currently planned to guarantee the continuity of care provided by home health providers in the event of a fuel shortage. He also wants to know if the Government plans to explicitly include PSADs among professionals benefiting from priority access to fuel when implementing exceptional rationing measures or restricting access to service stations.
Question· Question écrite15971open
France · National Assembly · 16 June 2026
Mr. Maxime Michelet draws the attention of the Minister of Health, Families, Autonomy and People with Disabilities to the decision of the Regional University Hospital Center (CHRU) of Tours to gradually stop financing salaried positions in its Catholic chaplaincy. Four contracts, representing 2.5 full-time equivalents, will gradually not be renewed, the establishment citing its budgetary constraints as well as as a concern for fairness between religions, with Protestant, Jewish and Muslim representatives intervening today on a voluntary basis. Hospital chaplaincy finds its legal basis in article 2 of the law of December 9, 1905, which, while stating that the Republic does not pay for any religion, expressly authorizes the inclusion in the budget of expenses relating to chaplaincy services intended to ensure the free exercise of religion in hospitals. public establishments, excluding, of course, any form of proselytism. This free exercise constitutes the corollary, for people whose freedom to come and go is restricted by hospitalization, of the freedom of conscience guaranteed by the Constitution. The hospitalized person's charter and the national chaplaincy charter updated in 2024 reaffirm this right. If no text actually imposes on a establishment of salaried chaplains, the argument of equity between religions deserves to be qualified. The Catholic permanence at the CHRU of Tours is based on a continuous organization, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, provided by professionals holding a university degree and integrated into hospital life. It represents around 8,000 visits per year, of which nearly 80% relate to human support in the broad sense and not just exercise of the sacraments of worship. The alignment of all religions on the voluntary model, presented as a measure of equality, thus risks resulting in equality from below, that is to say in the disappearance of a continuity service that volunteering alone cannot materially ensure, to the detriment of patients of all faiths. This decision is part of a broader trend of erosion in the number of salaried chaplains in health establishments, even though the need for support, particularly in palliative care, neonatology and intensive care services, remains high and the offer of psychological support is often saturated. Consequently, he asks what measures the Government intends to take to guarantee that no reduction in current chaplaincy arrangements is decided before an alternative solution preserving the continuity of spiritual support for patients has not been effectively built with the religious authorities concerned.
Question· Question écrite15475open
France · National Assembly · 26 May 2026
Mr. Maxime Michelet draws the attention of the Minister of Labor and Solidarity to the modalities of allocation, within the framework of retirement rights, of additional quarters for the education of children provided for in II of article L351-4 of the social security code. Currently, parents can benefit from four quarters allocated for education for each child upon retirement. However, if two quarters are automatically allocated to the mother, the other two can be distributed between the parents provided that a joint declaration is made within six months following the child's fourth birthday. If no action is taken within this period, these trimesters are definitively attributed to the mother. However, many policyholders discover the existence of this system only at the time of reconstitution of their their careers, several decades after the birth of their children. Many indicate that they have never been clearly informed of this ability to share by the competent organizations. This situation can lead to significant imbalances between the pension rights of spouses, including when the father has participated significantly in the education of the children or has suffered career interruptions. In a context evolution of family models and the search for greater equity between policyholders, the irrevocable nature of the choice made, or more often not made due to lack of sufficient information, appears particularly rigid. Consequently, he asks if the Government intends to develop this system in order to better guarantee information to families and to introduce more flexibility in the distribution of quarters. education, particularly when the parents wish, by mutual agreement, to review this distribution at the time of liquidation of their retirement rights.
Question· Question écrite15311open
France · National Assembly · 26 May 2026
Mr. Maxime Michelet draws the attention of the Minister of Action and Public Accounts to the administrative burden represented, for French producers of alcohol and spirits based on wine or fruit, the regime applicable to the possession, use and circulation of stills. The names of Armagnac, Cognac, Calvados, such as marc champenois, ratafias from Champagne or Burgundy, or even eaux-de-vie from Lorraine or Alsace are known and recognized in the regions and beyond the borders. On an economic level, these alcohols allow the valorization of wine by-products, usefully complementing wine-making activity and some of them even contribute significantly to France's trade balance. These activities are particularly governed by old rules which are now unsuitable due to technical developments. and societal. Even if work carried out in conjunction with the administration has made it possible to reduce certain regulatory standards, the legal framework remains a source of significant administrative burdens. In fact, the possession of stills or their repair is subject to customs declarations and authorization. These provisions are supplemented by requirements for the administration to seal the devices using a lead wire at the end of distillation and unsealing campaign at the opening of the campaign. In Alsace and Moselle, lead wire is not used but a portion of the still, “the swan neck”, is given to a third party, “the marquee keeper”. All these obligations continue to mobilize time and resources disproportionate to the interest they really present for State services, in an economic context. international also particularly difficult for producers. Many of these regulatory provisions are also specific to France and represent yet another distortion of competition. He would like to know the measures that the Government intends to take to simplify this regime, repeal these requirements which have become irrelevant for the State and for consumers and remove the obstacles weighing on a sector tradition that needs to be preserved.
Question· Question écrite15200open
France · National Assembly · 19 May 2026
Mr. Maxime Michelet draws the attention of the Minister of Higher Education, Research and Space to the growing attacks on academic freedom within higher education establishments and public research organizations. For several years, many teacher-researchers have been the subject of reports and internal disciplinary procedures whose legitimacy is questionable. These procedures, triggered by university presidents on the basis of reports from students or colleagues, frequently relate to the very content of teaching or to intellectual positions expressed within the strict framework of the exercise of their freedom of expression or academic freedom. The CNRS itself recognizes a significant increase in these procedures since 2023. Faced with this situation, teacher-researchers find themselves forced to come together in collectives in order to ensure among themselves the protection that their institutions no longer guarantee them. Because this phenomenon reveals a structural failure of the duty of protection that higher education establishments owe to their staff. Even more worrying, the scientific content of the courses is the subject of growing disputes from students, in particular invoking accusations of Islamophobia or of racism. These disciplinary commissions, made up of volunteer peers lacking legal training and sometimes openly politically engaged, can lead to suspensions, loss of remuneration and considerable defense costs for the teachers involved, without procedural guarantees equivalent to those of a court being ensured. Even in the event of acquittal, the reputation of those involved is lastingly affected. For fear of reprisals, some teachers censor themselves, to the detriment of the quality and diversity of the education provided. Academic freedom, enshrined in article L. 952-2 of the education code, constitutes a fundamental principle of higher education. It implies, for establishments, a duty to protect their teaching staff, including in the face of militant or ideological. He asks him what measures he intends to take to guarantee effective respect for academic freedom, strengthen the rights of defense in the context of university disciplinary procedures and ensure that higher education establishments fully exercise their duty of protection towards their teacher-researchers.
Question· Question écrite13948open
France · National Assembly · 31 March 2026
Mr. Maxime Michelet draws the attention of the Minister of Higher Education, Research and Space to the critical financial situation of the National Museum of Natural History. The establishment, which manages 13 sites and 2,500 employees, houses more than 68 million specimens. In 2025, it reached a record attendance of 3.6 million visitors and, in 2026, celebrates the 400th anniversary of its creation by King Louis XIII. Rank establishment global, the MNHN nevertheless appears as the poor relation of the scientific and heritage policy of the State. According to its president, the MNHN will require more than 500 million euros over ten years for its emergency renovations alone and more than a billion euros to meet all of its needs. Public establishment of a scientific, cultural and professional nature constituted in the form of a large establishment within the meaning of the article L. 717-1 of the Education Code, the museum suffers from being placed under the joint supervision of the ministers responsible for higher education, the environment and research, the Ministry of Culture also being involved in the management of the collections. Faced with the failure of the State, private sponsorship cannot constitute a structural response to the scale of the museum's needs. At a time when the “Louvre – Nouvelle” project Renaissance", whose financing the Court of Auditors judged to be "fragile to say the least", benefits from a presidential boost to the tune of 1.1 billion euros, it would be legitimate for the national museum of natural history to receive comparable attention and commitment from the public authorities. As the Louvre Museum and countless cases in French museums have demonstrated, the security situation of our heritage becomes critical. The museum itself was the victim, a few weeks before the Louvre, of a burglary of gold nuggets. The security of our heritage requires constant public investments, which the State cannot postpone without taking the risk of irreparable harm for future generations. Consequently, he asks what measures the Government intends to take to guarantee the long-term financing of the renovation work. and security of this French scientific and heritage flagship and if a clarification of the interministerial governance of the establishment is envisaged.
Question· Question écrite13896open
France · National Assembly · 31 March 2026
Mr. Maxime Michelet draws the attention of the Minister of National Education to the conditions of application of Articles R. 131-11-1 and R. 131-11-2 of the Education Code relating to requests for authorization for education in the family when these are motivated by the state of health or disability of the child. Several associations supporting families of children with disabilities report recurring questions concerning the constitution of files and the administrative requirements requested during the examination of these requests. Indeed, the regulatory texts specify the list of documents that must be provided, in particular an application form, proof of identity and address as well as, when the request is motivated by the child's state of health or disability, a medical certificate sent in a closed envelope or the decisions of the commission for the rights and autonomy of people with disabilities. However, some families indicate that additional information would sometimes be requested from them during the investigation, such as communication of the child's medical file or presentation of the child for a consultation with a national education doctor. However, these requests may raise questions regarding respect for medical confidentiality and principle of free choice of practitioner provided for by the public health code. Furthermore, the question arises as to whether, when the child is already being followed by health professionals and a medical certificate complying with the regulatory provisions is provided, the administration can nevertheless require the child to be presented for a medical examination organized by the national education doctor. Finally, some families wonder about the possible consequences of a refusal to transmit elements not explicitly provided for by the texts, in particular with regard to their taking into account in the decision to authorize or refuse education in the family. In this context, he would like to know whether the production of the documents expressly provided for by articles R. 131-11-1 and R. 131-11-2 of the education code is sufficient to consider a request for instruction in the family as complete and admissible, if the administration or the national education doctor can legally require additional elements not mentioned by these provisions, such as communication of the child's medical file or a consultation with the school doctor, and finally if the refusal of families to provide these elements can be taken into account in the assessment of the request and lead to a refusal of authorization. He him therefore requests clarification of the applicable legal framework in order to ensure uniform application of the texts throughout the territory and to guarantee the legal security of the families concerned.
Question· Question écrite12363answered
France · National Assembly · 27 January 2026
M. Maxime Michelet attire l'attention de Mme la ministre de l'agriculture, de l'agro-alimentaire et de la souveraineté alimentaire sur la situation économique critique et inédite de la filière des distilleries vinicoles françaises. Les distilleries vinicoles sont des PME historiques des territoires et constituent un acteur environnement indispensable de l'écosystème vitivinicole. Sur le territoire de l'AOC Champagne, la distillerie installée à Aÿ-Champagne valorise ainsi la quasi-totalité des sous-produits de la vinification des vignes de Champagne. Les distilleries sont chargées de la collecte et de la valorisation de plus de 850 000 tonnes de marc de raisin et de 1,4 million d'hectolitres de lie de vin chaque année. Si ces sous-produits de la vinification ne sont pas distillés, ils doivent être considérés comme des polluants. La mesure de prestation vinique, qui concerne la distillation des marcs et des lies, est d'ailleurs classée comme une mesure environnementale dans le Plan stratégique national (PSN). Pourtant, le modèle économique de cette filière est aujourd'hui menacé. La majorité de l'alcool vinique produit (70 % à 75 % du chiffre d'affaires alcool) est destiné au biocarburant, contribuant à la diminution des émissions de gaz à effet de serre. Cependant, la filière fait face à une chute de près de 50 % des prix de l'éthanol vinique, une situation causée par la pression des importations extra-européennes à bas prix, notamment du Brésil et d'Ukraine. En effet, les opérateurs français produisent de petits volumes (environ 200 hl/jour) et ne peuvent pas rivaliser avec les opérateurs massifs étrangers. Afin de protéger le tissu industriel français et d'assurer la survie de cette filière qui risque la fermeture d'ici 2027, une seule solution pérenne envisagée par la profession est la mise en place d'un mécanisme réglementaire spécifique. Il s'agit d'intégrer un sous-objectif viticole dans le futur dispositif d'Incitation à la réduction de l'intensité carbone des carburants (IRICC), lequel est prévu par la directive RED III et doit remplacer la TIRUERT au 1er janvier 2027. Cette demande de protection structurelle fait l'objet d'une recommandation d'un rapport d'information n° 96 du Sénat sur la filière viticole. Ce rapport préconise en effet de soutenir les distilleries en insérant dans le projet IRICC un sous-objectif d'incorporation de biocarburants avancés essence d'origine vinique. En conséquence, il lui demande si le Gouvernement compte introduire et défendre la création de ce sous-objectif viticole dans le futur mécanisme IRICC, conformément aux recommandations du Sénat, afin de pérenniser le rôle environnemental et la compétitivité de la filière des distilleries vinicoles françaises.
Question· Question écrite11712answered
France · National Assembly · 16 December 2025
Mr. Maxime Michelet draws the attention of the Minister of National Education to the significant territorial disparities observed in the calculation and payment of day school packages to private establishments under association contract with the State. In application of the Debré law of December 31, 1959, supplemented by the Chevènement law of 1985 and the Carle law of 2009, local authorities are required to finance the expenditure of operation of private establishments under contract according to the principle of parity with public education. However, the 2025 annual study by the National Federation of Catholic Education Management Bodies (Fnogec) reveals considerable gaps which call into question compliance with this fundamental principle. For the year 2024, the data consolidated by this federation shows an average package per high school student of 828 euros at regional level, with variations ranging from 459 euros to 1,123 euros depending on the region, a difference of 2.5. At the departmental level, the average package per middle school student is 647 euros, varying from 378 euros to 1,047 euros, a difference of 2.8. For primary education, the average municipal package reaches 1,205 euros in nursery school and 645 euros in elementary school, with differences of up to 30.1 between municipalities. These disparities could be justified by differences in salary costs, considering that 76% of public education spending is based on a salary bill determined nationally by the civil service index point. This situation creates a breakdown in equality between families depending on their place of residence and forces private establishments to compensate for these inadequacies with increased family contributions, thus contravening the constitutional principle of freedom of education, as well as the objective of free education. Consequently, he asks it if it plans to establish a uniform and enforceable national methodology for calculating the cost of a public student, applicable by all local authorities or, failing that, if it intends to guarantee transparency through the systematic publication, by each community, of detailed calculations justifying the amount of packages paid.
Question· Question écrite11647open
France · National Assembly · 16 December 2025
Mr. Maxime Michelet draws the attention of the Minister of National Education to the modalities of articulation between the existing welfare system for teachers in private establishments under contract and the complementary social protection system (PSC) that the State is preparing to deploy. The finance bill for 2026 provides a budget of 41.7 million euros intended for the establishment of complementary social protection (health and welfare) for teachers in the private sector under contract. This initiative aims to align their situation with that of public sector teachers. However, it should be remembered that an effective pension plan already exists for these personnel. Since 2005, the employing college of Catholic education has dedicated 60 million euros annually, financed by contributions from families, to offer teachers a particularly protective pension coverage, to which they are strongly attached. This scheme, managed jointly by employers and trade union organizations, has demonstrated its effectiveness. Teachers recently accepted an increase in contributions to preserve its viability, an increase that the State had refused to implement two years ago. The planned deployment of the PSC from the 1st April or May 1, 2026 raises major questions about the relationship between these two systems. The overlapping of schemes risks creating either a situation of inefficient double coverage or gaps in the protection offered to the personnel concerned. To build a coherent transition and avoid any disruption of rights, the employer body and the trade union organizations need precise technical elements on the terms of application of the PSC, which they are currently struggling to obtain from ministerial services. This lack of answers leaves them unable to anticipate the necessary adjustments and calmly prepare for the future of the parity system to which teachers are particularly attached. Consequently, he asks it to specify the technical modalities of articulation envisaged between the existing welfare regime of teachers in private establishments under contract and the State's complementary social protection system. He also wishes to know the timetable and the conditions under which the technical information necessary for the organization of this transition will be communicated to employers and representative trade union organizations.
Question· Question écrite10958answered
France · National Assembly · 18 November 2025
M. Maxime Michelet attire l'attention de Mme la ministre de l'agriculture, de l'agro-alimentaire et de la souveraineté alimentaire sur les conséquences de la décision rendue en juillet 2025 par l'Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail (ANSES), qui a procédé au retrait du marché de pas moins de vingt spécialités phytosanitaires à base de cuivre. Cette mesure, prise dans un objectif de protection de l'environnement et de la santé publique, suscite une vive inquiétude dans la filière viticole dans son ensemble. En effet, de nombreuses matières actives ont déjà été retirées du marché, conduisant aussi bien les viticulteurs conventionnels que biologiques à se rabattre sur les produits cupriques, aujourd'hui parmi les derniers moyens de lutte efficaces contre le mildiou et d'autres maladies cryptogamiques. Cette décision affecte l'ensemble des exploitations, notamment celles situées à proximité des lieux de vie constituant des zones de non traitement (ZNT), toujours plus nombreuses, où l'interdiction des produits cupriques, ultime alternative, aboutirait à une impasse technique. Par ailleurs, les spécialités restantes font l'objet de nouvelles restrictions d'utilisation difficilement compatibles avec les réalités de terrain, en particulier dans les vignobles septentrionaux et périurbains tels que la Champagne. Le changement climatique entraîne une variabilité accrue des conditions météorologiques, avec des années particulièrement humides et d'autres plus sèches. Or la limite de 4 kg/ha/an couplée à un intervalle minimum de sept jours entre deux traitements ne permet pas de répondre efficacement à ces aléas, d'autant qu'un traitement perd son efficacité dès lors qu'il est suivi de 20 mm de pluie. La situation est d'autant plus préoccupante que, dans un avis rendu le 12 juin 2025, l'ANSES reconnaît elle-même les difficultés socio-économiques considérables qu'engendrerait une transition brutale vers une viticulture débarrassée du cuivre. Cette étude démontre que dans une hypothèse « zéro cuivre », la filière bio devrait supporter une perte de rendement allant jusqu'à moins 40 % ce qui entraînerait des pertes de marges non soutenables pour cette filière. Alors que la viticulture française souffre de difficultés économiques majeurs, le retrait de certains produits parmi les plus accessibles et utilisés est un clou supplémentaire dans son cercueil. Il convient également de rappeler que même les innovations techniques ne permettraient pas de se passer de cuivre. Les expérimentations de cépages dotés de gènes de résistance au mildiou et à l'oïdium constituent des avancées prometteuses, mais ces variétés nécessitent encore des traitements au cuivre, en moindre dose, pour préserver l'efficacité de ces gènes. Enfin, cette décision met en lumière certaines incohérences entre les cadres français et européens. L'Union européenne a en effet prolongé l'homologation du cuivre jusqu'en juin 2029, ce qui interroge sur la cohérence et la proportionnalité des restrictions appliquées au niveau national. La loi d'orientation agricole adoptée en début d'année 2025 prévoit, parmi ses priorités, le maintien d'un haut niveau de protection des cultures, en soutenant la recherche de solutions économiquement viables, techniquement efficaces et durables et l'abstention d'interdiction des usages de produits phytopharmaceutiques autorisés par l'Union européenne. Cette disposition devrait s'appliquer pleinement à ce dossier. Il l'interroge sur les mesures que le Gouvernement entend mettre en œuvre pour accompagner les viticulteurs, biologiques comme conventionnels, en leur garantissant des outils de protection adaptés, en accélérant la recherche et la diffusion d'alternatives efficaces et en veillant à une harmonisation des cadres réglementaires français et européens, afin d'éviter toute surtransposition préjudiciable à la compétitivité et à la durabilité de la viticulture française.
Question· Question écrite9398answered
France · National Assembly · 19 August 2025
Mr. Maxime Michelet draws the attention of the Minister of Labor, Health, Solidarity and Families to the suspension of the conventional price increases for masseurs-physiotherapists initially planned for July 1, 2025. Amendment 7 to the agreement for masseurs-physiotherapists signed in December 2023 between health insurance and the unions concerned provided for increases spread over four years in order to smooth them out. the effects on the social security budget. Despite these commitments, the masseurs-physiotherapists learned at the beginning of summer 2025 that the revaluation, although low, planned for July, was suspended without consultation. At the same time, other professions in the world of health have benefited from greater and faster upgrading. This asymmetrical treatment accentuates the feeling of contempt and relegation that feels the profession. Masseur-physiotherapists assume ever heavier costs, in an inflationary context, with prices frozen for years leading to exhaustion and discouragement of a profession that is ever more useful to our society, particularly marked by the aging of its population and the resulting pathologies. This suspension decision follows the opinion of the alert committee on compliance with the national health insurance expenditure objective (ONDAM) as of June 18, 2025. The level of the ONDAM is set at undersized thresholds, gradually suffocating health professionals even as expenditure increases mechanically year after year due to the dynamics of the aging of the population previously mentioned. Above all, this opinion of the alert committee is a general opinion which led to the global freezing of all revaluations without arbitration of often very heterogeneous situations. In view of these worrying elements, he asks if the Government intends to examine each situation in more detail, in particular that of conventional revaluations of masseurs-physiotherapists, in order to guarantee fair and equitable treatment between each profession and allow them to face the years to come more calmly.
Question· Question écrite9306open
France · National Assembly · 5 August 2025
Mr. Maxime Michelet draws the attention of the Minister to the Minister of Labor, Health, Solidarity and Families, responsible for health and access to care, to the situation of the provision of child psychiatry care in Marne. Mental health has rightly established itself as a now recognized issue in public policies in recent years: from the creation, in 2019, of the Ministerial Delegation for Mental Health and to psychiatry (DMSMP) with the major national cause label decided by Prime Minister Michel Barnier. However, in Marne, education and health professionals are daily confronted with serious psychiatric disorders among young people, sometimes very young, without any lasting treatment solution being able to be put in place. A 2023 report from the Court of Auditors recalled that in the member countries of According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), around 13% of children and adolescents have at least one psychological disorder. This report already highlighted the difficulties in treating severe psychiatric disorders within infant-juvenile medical-psychological centers (CMP-IJ) and medical-educational institutes (IME), as well as the strong territorial disparities which fragment access to care on the entire territory. Finally, it was already warning of a provision of care which does not sufficiently take into account the diversity of disorders and risk factors. In Marne, with an occupancy rate of 95% according to 2021 figures, and an average time before admission of almost 20 months, many families find themselves destitute. The department suffers from the general trend denounced by the Court of Auditors with a closure of 58 % of child psychiatry beds between 1986 and 2013, despite a stable young population. Very concretely, young people suffering from psychiatric disorders, sometimes still in mainstream school, encounter great difficulties in following appropriate schooling. He also asks him if the Government intends, in accordance with the recommendations of the Court of Auditors, to explicitly integrate child psychiatry into the field of current mental health delegation by strengthening its interministerial positioning, and if it also intends to draw up an exhaustive inventory of the epidemiological situation of psychological disorders in children and adolescents in order to design a public policy for the mental health of young people that is finally adapted.
Question· Question écrite8528answered
France · National Assembly · 15 July 2025
Mr. Maxime Michelet draws the attention of the Minister of State, Minister of National Education, Higher Education and Research, to the arrangements for organizing the baccalaureate for students from independent private establishments. Since the high school reform introduced by Mr. Jean-Michel Blanquer in 2019, baccalaureate candidates from private establishments outside of the contract have suffered what amounts to disadvantageous treatment. While, in public education and private education under contract, continuous assessment now accounts for 40% of the final mark, this is not the case for private education outside of contract. In the absence of continuous assessment, the students concerned must take a much higher number of final exams. Since the “Blanquer” reform, candidates from public and private high schools under contract take four: French first, then philosophy and two specialties in final year. For students from non-contract establishments, this number generally amounts to 14 to 16 tests. This causes great organizational complexity for the Interacademic Examinations and Competitions Service (SIEC) and causes distressing dysfunctions for students and their parents every year. This year again, several malfunctions were noted, including a subject of scientific teaching not in accordance with the program, inconsistent methods for the oral test or even the use of an incorrect reference framework during a PE test. So that the dysfunctions observed within State services do not penalize the students concerned and to prevent any unequal treatment in the future, particularly for candidates from establishments outside the contract, he asks her if she intends harmonize the conditions for passing a diploma which is intended to be national and whose objective is to verify the acquisition of a common base of knowledge.
Question· Question écrite7876answered
France · National Assembly · 24 June 2025
Mr. Maxime Michelet draws the attention of the Minister of Regional Planning and Decentralization to the proliferation of speed bumps on French roads and their non-compliance. As for roundabouts, France is the world champion in the number of speed bumps present on its territory with more than ten on average per municipality. According to data from several road user associations, a proportion significant number of speed bumps installed in France would not comply with the standards in force, in particular the NF P98-300 standard which governs the terms of their production. Some reports estimate that around 90% of speed bumps, or around 400,000, are non-standard. Many associations and road professionals denounce the damage caused to vehicles (suspensions, tires, chassis, etc.) due to these excessively high devices. high, poorly marked or poorly designed. The costs incurred by these automobile repairs can represent a significant burden, particularly for the poorest households. These non-compliant speed bumps are also a risk factor for motorcyclists. The inconsistent nature of the excess number of speed bumps with the country's ecological ambitions must also be underlined. According to a study carried out by motorist associations, Non-compliant speed bumps would cause up to 27% more consumption compared to the same road without a speed bump compared to 13% for compliant speed bumps. These crossings in fact require a sequence of braking then acceleration, increasing fuel consumption and emissions of CO2 and fine particles. This phenomenon is in opposition to the Government's speeches on the reduction of the carbon impact. Faced with these facts, it is important to remember that the non-compliance of speed bumps is often explained by the lack of resources and information available to the municipalities responsible for installing speed bumps. The Association of Mayors of France (AMF) regularly warns of the fact that the State only provides very limited financial support to communities for the maintenance of their roads. These must manage a considerable road heritage, with more than 700,000 kilometers of roads, which makes it particularly difficult, due to lack of resources, to bring existing speed bumps up to standard. He would therefore like to know if the Government intends to undertake a national census of non-compliant speed bumps and strengthen their legality control in order to enforce the imposed standards.
Question· Question écrite6662answered
France · National Assembly · 13 May 2025
Mr. Maxime Michelet, MP for Marne, questions the Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs about the return of families of French jihadists to France. In 2024, grandparents who were members of the “United Families” collective submitted repatriation requests concerning eight women and their twenty-nine children, all of French nationality, currently detained in the Roj camp, located in northeast Syria. These requests had all been rejected by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. However, on Thursday March 13, 2025, the Paris administrative court rendered a decision ordering the Minister to respond to each of these requests within two months, giving personal reasons for them. If the conditions of detention of these children, some of whom were born there, can legitimately raise concerns about their return, these cannot hide the security implications that these repatriations could generate for the French population. To date, there are an estimated 131 French adults, 65 men and 66 women, as well as 130 minors currently detained or incarcerated in camps and prisons in Syrian Kurdistan. These individuals knowingly turned their backs on France, going so far as to take up arms against it. Repatriate loved ones members of the “United Families” collective could constitute a precedent paving the way for the reintegration into the national territory of the rest of these individuals. It should be remembered that an individual requested his repatriation, even though he was the voice through which the Islamic State claimed responsibility for the assassination of a couple of police officers in Magnanville in 2016, as well as the attack perpetrated in Nice the same year. According to an IFOP survey carried out in 2018, eight out of ten French people are in favor of abandoning jihadists to their fate. France has mourned its dead enough and it is imperative that it learns lessons, in order to guarantee the security of citizens. He therefore questions him about the criteria and systems for assessing dangerousness that he intends to implement in the context of possible repatriations of families of jihadists.
Question· Question écrite5861open
France · National Assembly · 15 April 2025
Mr. Maxime Michelet draws the attention of the Minister Delegate to the Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs, responsible for foreign trade and French people living abroad, to the solutions to be considered in order to facilitate sales to individuals in other Member States of the European Union. In Champagne, winegrowers selling their bottles remotely to European individuals must pay taxes (excise and VAT) of country of destination. This obligation represents such a significant cost or such complex procedures, to be renewed with each country concerned, that many winegrowers give up exporting their products. This state of affairs represents a considerable obstacle to French exports, even though the volume of internet sales has never been so important and consumption habits now emphasize direct contact between producers and consumers. On July 1, 2021, a threshold was established for VAT below which intra-community sales to individuals are treated for tax purposes as sales in France. Beyond this threshold, a single window facilitates the declaration and liquidation of VAT in the different EU countries. This happy initiative, simplifying exports for many economic players, could be reproduced for excise on alcohol. He asks him if the Government plans to defend such a measure to the European Commission in order to promote exports from French wine growers.
Question· Question écrite5848answered
France · National Assembly · 8 April 2025
Mr. Maxime Michelet questions the Minister Delegate to the Minister of the Armed Forces, responsible for memory and veterans, on the VAT rate applicable to purchases of new flags. Veterans' associations are in fact subject to VAT when purchasing a new flag, even though the acquisition of a flag and its custody by the association's standard bearer is a strong symbol of the country's memorial ecosystem. Mr. the deputy considers this taxation to be in contradiction with the duty of recognition of the Nation towards those who have served it, sometimes to the point of risking their lives. This is particularly so in a context where veterans' associations are faced with a demographic winter which sees their numbers decreasing each year and when we must collectively take up the immense challenge of passing the baton to new generations, the first generations in the history of France to have known only peace. Considering that the purchase of a national emblem for those who fought for France and intended to honor their memory, in particular through transmission to new generations and participation in patriotic ceremonies, should not be subject to such taxation, he questions the possibility of a VAT exemption for this very specific category of purchase.
Question· Question écrite5376answered
France · National Assembly · 25 March 2025
Mr. Maxime Michelet draws the attention of the Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industrial and Digital Sovereignty to the concession for the Stade de France, subject to renewal. Since 2023, the procedure for renewing the Stade de France concession has been bogged down in a series of blockages and controversies which call into question the management of this file by the State. What should have been a smooth and controlled procedure turns now a fiasco. The football and rugby federations, key players in the matter, consider the proposed conditions unacceptable. The successful candidate, far from being a driver of transformation for this emblematic site, himself expresses doubts about the profitability of the concession and displays minimalist ambitions in the face of other players ready to invest several hundred million euros to make the Stade de France a world reference speaker. Worse still, suspicions of political favoritism, a series of irregularities and a worrying opacity of the selection criteria have brought the procedure into deep discredit, leading to appeals before the Council of State and fueling uncertainty. Faced with this stalemate, the pure and simple cancellation of the call for tenders is now on the table and would constitute a notable setback for the authority of the state. Meanwhile, the calendar is moving forward inexorably and FIFA is awaiting clarification as soon as possible on the stadium which will host the qualifying matches for the 2026 World Cup. This is not only a sporting issue, but also an issue of international image and credibility for France. Can the State afford such discredit? While the French have woven, over the decades and great national and international, sporting and cultural events, a link as intimate as it is solid with the Stade de France, he therefore wishes to know how the Government intends to deal with such a situation, in order to allow a credible and transparent relaunch of the process.
Question· Question écrite4423answered
France · National Assembly · 25 February 2025
Mr. Maxime Michelet draws the attention of the Minister of State, Minister of National Education, Higher Education and Research, to the effects of the law of August 24, 2021 reinforcing respect for the principles of the Republic on parents of students who have chosen to educate their children at home. This law was initiated by the President of the Republic with the ambition of fighting against Islamist separatism. Laudable goal but unattainable by this means alone and moreover without any real connection with family education as practiced in France. Ms. Caroline Pascal, Director General of School Education, during her hearing on September 18, 2024 before the Committee on Cultural Affairs and Education, explicitly recognized a policy of figures and did not mention any concrete results in the fight against separatism. The passage of a declaration regime to an authorization regime with DASEN forced families to make their requests in a legislative and regulatory context made uncertain by the wording of article L. 131-5 of the education code, made arbitrary by the margin of appreciation left to DASEN and made unequal according to the departments of residence, placing an a priori suspicion on families educating at home. Whereas this measure was taken with the sole justification of the fight against Islamist separatism, he asks her if she has an objective assessment of this measure and its effects on family education in general.
Question· Question écrite3304open
France · National Assembly · 21 January 2025
M. Maxime Michelet attire l'attention de M. le ministre de l'économie, des finances et de la souveraineté industrielle et numérique sur la situation d'un fleuron de l'industrie aéronautique, Reims Aerospace, équipementier spécialisé dans la sous-traitance de composants aéronautiques, liquidé par le tribunal de commerce le 24 novembre 2024, alors que la société était en redressement depuis seulement quelques semaines. 75 salariés, dont la moyenne d'âge est de 53 ans, se retrouvent sans emploi. Reims Aerospace, fondée en 1947, a été rachetée en 2021 par ACI Groupe (Alliance de Compétences Industrielles), qui a perçu 4 millions d'euros pour redresser l'entreprise, mais sans succès, en perdant ses principaux clients donneurs d'ordre, Airbus et Dassault Aviation. Reconnue pour son savoir-faire d'excellence, ACI Groupe-Reims Aerospace était la seule à fabriquer des planchers pour l'A320 montés ensuite dans les Hauts-de-France. Elle a vu son contrat retiré par Airbus pour déplacer l'activité dans le sud puis, à terme, en Inde. Pourtant, ACI Groupe a réalisé 30 acquisitions en 5 ans. Alors que l'aérospatiale est incontestablement un domaine stratégique pour l'avenir d'une nation souveraine au XXIe siècle, il lui demande s'il envisage de demander un audit financier indépendant de la gestion et de la stratégie d'ACI Groupe et s'il envisage d'élaborer un plan de relance industrielle régional de ce secteur essentiel, avec des garanties de reclassement pour les salariés.
Question· Question écrite1862answered
France · National Assembly · 12 November 2024
M. Maxime Michelet attire l'attention de Mme la ministre de l'éducation nationale sur les situations de précarité engendrées par la mise en place du nouveau cadre de gestion des maîtres délégués dans l'enseignement privé sous contrat. Avant la mise en place de ce cadre, les maîtres délégués de l'enseignement privé, signataires de CDD successifs avec les établissements, bénéficiaient d'une rémunération lors des congés annuels sous la forme d'indemnités de vacances, sur la base de la circulaire n° 91-035 du 18 février 1991. Depuis la rentrée 2023, les indemnités de vacances des maîtres délégués s'inscrivent dans un nouveau cadre, modifié par le décret 2023-733. Ce décret prévoit que les maîtres contractuels en activité perçoivent une indemnité compensatrice de congés annuels égale au 1/10 de la rémunération totale brute perçue par l'agent au cours de sa période d'emploi entre le 1er janvier et le 31 décembre de l'année en cours. Ainsi, la réglementation désormais applicable aux maîtres délégués n'ouvre droit qu'à une indemnisation de 5 semaines de congés non pris par an, alors que l'année scolaire comporte 36 semaines de cours et 16 semaines de congés scolaires. Cette nouvelle réglementation se traduit donc par la perte de 11 semaines de rémunération ou d'indemnisation par année scolaire, représentant plus de 20 % de la rémunération annuelle. Ce nouveau cadre, qui contribue à affaiblir encore l'attractivité de la profession, met en péril le régime des remplacements dans l'enseignement primaire privé, qui, contrairement au public, ne bénéficie pas du système des TZR et se retrouve donc contraint de recourir à des contractuels. L'enseignement primaire privé, qui accueillait, selon la DEPP, 13,5 % des élèves à la rentrée 2023 au niveau national et près d'un tiers dans certaines académies, ne peut pas être traité comme le parent pauvre de la politique d'éducation. Il souhaite donc l'interpeller sur la situation alarmante des maîtres délégués de l'enseignement privé, souhaitant qu'elle ne soit pas révélatrice des grandes orientations du ministère à l'égard de ce dernier et souhaite l'interroger sur les dispositions qu'elle prévoit pour y remédier afin de répondre à la détresse financière et sociale de ces hommes et de ces femmes qu'il serait inacceptable de considérer comme des enseignants de second rang.
Question· Question écrite1676answered
France · National Assembly · 5 November 2024
M. Maxime Michelet attire l'attention de M. le garde des sceaux, ministre de la justice, sur la problématique des mariages gris. La France compte aujourd'hui, selon le ministre de l'intérieur, entre 600 000 et 900 000 clandestins. Parmi ces résidents illégaux, d'aucuns cherchent par le mariage avec des ressortissants français à sortir de leur situation irrégulière. Le mariage « gris », à la différence du mariage blanc, suppose que le conjoint de nationalité étrangère dissimule ses vrais sentiments et ses réelles intentions, trompant ainsi la victime en lui faisant croire en des sentiments partagés. Ce délit est inscrit à l'article L. 823-11 du code de l'entrée et du séjour des étrangers et du droit d'asile (CESEDA), qui prévoit une peine de 5 ans d'emprisonnement et 15.000 euros d'amende. Les personnes les plus isolées sont par nature davantage exposées à ce type d'escroquerie, qui profite des détresses les plus intimes pour s'emparer non seulement de la nationalité française, mais souvent, également, d'héritages substantiels. M. le député a pu être ainsi saisi de cas de ce type, plongeant des familles entières dans d'interminables et épuisantes procédures judiciaires. Le développement exponentiel du numérique expose d'ailleurs à des dangers multiples les personnes susceptibles de céder à ce type d'escroquerie. L'État a le devoir de protéger les individus vulnérables et les familles de ces escroqueries affectives aux conséquences dramatiques. Il a également le devoir de prévoir tous les dispositifs de prévention, sociaux et juridiques, ainsi que les dispositifs judiciaires capables de traiter les conséquences de tels actes. Il souhaiterait donc connaître les mesures qui pourraient être prises afin d'agir face au phénomène des mariages gris.
Question· Question écrite1666answered
France · National Assembly · 5 November 2024
M. Maxime Michelet attire l'attention de M. le ministre de l'enseignement supérieur et de la recherche sur la lisibilité et la transparence des diplômes et des formations dispensées par les écoles de management en France. La massification des études supérieures, symbolisée par le cap des trois millions d'étudiants qui devraient être franchi dans les prochaines années, associée à l'opacité des orientations opérées par la plateforme Parcoursup, a permis à certaines écoles de management, ne délivrant pas de diplômes reconnus par l'État, de prospérer. Ces établissements déploient des méthodes d'enseignement contestables et offrent un contenu d'étude souvent indémontrable. Leurs pratiques ont étés dénoncées en 2022 dans le rapport de la médiatrice de l'éducation nationale et de l'enseignement supérieur. En 2023, une école de ce type, l'Esbia, « European school of business and international affairs », au Mans, a été contrainte de fermer après la mise en examen de trois de ses gérants pour aide au séjour en bande organisée, escroquerie aggravée, abus de confiance, abus de biens sociaux et fraude fiscale. Ces établissements invoquent auprès de leurs potentiels « clients » une reconnaissance de l'État par le biais de leur inscription au RNCP (Répertoire nationale des certifications professionnelles), qui dépend de France compétences sous la tutelle du ministère du travail. Ces certifications ne sauraient se substituer au diplômes gradés et validés par la Commission d'évaluation des formations et diplômes de gestion. L'espace ouvert par cette ambiguïté est investi par des établissements aux visées uniquement lucratives, sans considération pour la formation des étudiants et profitant, au titre de l'alternance, de subventions publiques. Il souhaiterait donc savoir si des mesures sont envisagées afin de clarifier l'offre d'enseignement en management auprès des lycéens et des étudiants et afin de contraindre les établissements à énoncer clairement la reconnaissance ou non de leurs formations par le ministère de l'enseignement supérieur et de la recherche, mettant ainsi fin à l'équivoque entretenue par des écoles peu scrupuleuses.
Question· Question écrite1632answered
France · National Assembly · 5 November 2024
M. Maxime Michelet attire l'attention de Mme la ministre de l'agriculture, de la souveraineté alimentaire et de la forêt sur l'interdiction de l'usage des produits phytosanitaires dans les cimetières. L'arrêt de l'utilisation des produits phytosanitaires pour l'entretien de différents lieux a été initié par la loi n° 2014/110, dite « loi Labbé ». Cette interdiction a été élargie par un arrêté du 15 janvier 2021 dans tous les lieux fréquentés par le public ou à usage collectif comme les cimetières, stades et autres lieux de vie. Pour parvenir à un modèle « zéro pesticide », il faut disposer de moyens humains et financiers que beaucoup de communes ne peuvent pas mobiliser. Afin d'entretenir convenablement leurs cimetières, les communes se retrouvent dès lors contraintes d'opérer une coupe régulière de l'herbe par leurs agents municipaux. Faute des ressources humaines à consacrer à cette tâche, beaucoup de communes la délaissent à contrecœur. Dans les campagnes, de trop nombreux cimetières se retrouvent envahis par une quantité dramatique de mauvaises herbes, donnant l'image de cimetières abandonnés. Pour les habitants, cette vision est insupportable, représentant un inacceptable manque de respect pour leurs défunts. Nombre d'élus locaux se retrouvent d'ailleurs tenus pour responsable de cette situation intolérable, dans laquelle ils n'ont pourtant aucune responsabilité. Il souhaiterait donc connaître les mesures qui pourraient être prises afin d'aider les communes à entretenir leurs cimetières et rendre à ces lieux toute la dignité qui incombe au repos des morts.
Question· Question écrite1602open
France · National Assembly · 5 November 2024
M. Maxime Michelet attire l'attention de Mme la ministre de l'agriculture, de la souveraineté alimentaire et de la forêt sur la problématique de la flavescence dorée. Il y a 150 ans, le vignoble français était frappé par la catastrophe du phylloxera, qui devait le détruire quasi intégralement et provoquer une crise économique et sociale sans précédent dans les régions viticoles du pays. Aujourd'hui, les vignobles sont menacés par une nouvelle maladie face à laquelle on doit mobiliser toutes ses forces pour éviter une nouvelle catastrophe digne du phylloxera. Cette maladie est la flavescence dorée. Maladie de quarantaine, car incurable et très contagieuse, la flavescence dorée est l'une des maladies les plus dommageables pour le vignoble européen, avec de sévères conséquences : pertes de rendement, dépérissement des plantes, effondrement économique. Il n'existe pas actuellement de méthode de lutte efficace pour soigner la plante malade. Le seul moyen de lutte contre la flavescence dorée réside dans une identification précoce des souches atteintes, suivie de leur arrachage. Pour limiter la diffusion de la maladie et espérer éradiquer les foyers, la lutte doit être collective. Dans le département de la Marne, au sein des vignes de l'AOC Champagne, des prospections précoces ont été tenues en juillet 2024 dans plusieurs communes. Les résultats obtenus attestent d'une propagation déjà inquiétante de la flavescence dorée, avec 2 040 pieds malades identifiés dans les communes viticoles de Mareuil-le-Port et Festigny par exemple. Dans les zones délimitées, le contrôle de l'agent vecteur de la maladie doit être réalisée par des produits phytopharmaceutiques et l'utilisation d'un insecticide autorisé à cette fin, mais aussi par le nettoyage du matériel agricole selon les dispositions des arrêtés préfectoraux n° 2024/176 et 2024/171 du préfet de région. Ce protocole représente un coût supplémentaire pour des vignerons déjà touchés par la baisse globale de la consommation du vin et par des vendanges de plus en plus soumises à la régularité des aléas climatiques qui affectent la rentabilité annuelle. Il souhaiterait donc savoir si des dispositifs financiers seront mobilisés afin d'accompagner les viticulteurs français dans la lutte contre la flavescence dorée et si des mesures sont en préparation pour combattre de toutes nos forces la propagation de cette maladie qui est un réel (et mortel) danger pour les vignobles ; on a le devoir de l'anticipation.