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United States · Bill · HR

H.R. 1270 (105th)

Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1997

openUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

10 April 1997

Last action

2 June 1998 · Vote

Status

Cloture on the motion to proceed to consideration not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 56-39. Record Vote No: 148. (consideration: CR S5564)

Sponsors

Rep. Upton, Fred [R-MI-6], Rep. Towns, Edolphus [D-NY-10], Rep. Hastert, J. Dennis [R-IL-14], Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID], Rep. Hall, Ralph M. [R-TX-4], Rep. Gutknecht, Gil [R-MN-1], Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC], Rep. Barton, Joe [R-TX-6], Rep. Stearns, Cliff [R-FL-6], Rep. Klink, Ron [D-PA-4], Rep. Rush, Bobby L. [D-IL-1], Rep. Knollenberg, Joe [R-MI-9], Rep. Bonior, David E. [D-MI-10], Rep. Tauzin, W. J. (Billy) [R-LA-3], Rep. Norwood, Charles W. [R-GA-9], Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC], Rep. Manzullo, Donald A. [R-IL-16], Rep. Shimkus, John [R-IL-15], Rep. Ehlers, Vernon J. [R-MI-3], Rep. Stupak, Bart [D-MI-1], Rep. Ramstad, Jim [R-MN-3], Rep. Spratt, John M., Jr. [D-SC-5], Rep. Pickering, Charles W. "Chip" [R-MS-3], Rep. Bilirakis, Michael [R-FL-9], Rep. Porter, John Edward [R-IL-10], Rep. Lipinski, William O. [D-IL-3], Rep. LaHood, Ray [R-IL-18], Rep. Fawell, Harris W. [R-IL-13], Rep. Gordon, Bart [D-TN-6], Rep. Everett, Terry [R-AL-2], Rep. Kildee, Dale E. [D-MI-5], Rep. Barcia, James A. [D-MI-5], Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6], Rep. Skeen, Joe [R-NM-2], Rep. Whitfield, Ed [R-KY-1], Rep. Latham, Tom [R-IA-3], Rep. McHugh, John M. [R-NY-23], Rep. Snowbarger, Vince [R-KS-3], Rep. Camp, Dave [R-MI-4], Rep. Hastings, Doc [R-WA-4], Rep. Baker, Richard H. [R-LA-6], Rep. Frelinghuysen, Rodney P. [R-NJ-11], Rep. Cooksey, John [R-LA-5], Rep. Levin, Sander M. [D-MI-12], Rep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-17], Rep. Goss, Porter J. [R-FL-14], Rep. Collins, Mac [R-GA-3], Rep. Manton, Thomas J. [D-NY-7]

Subjects

Defence, Environment, Nuclear energy, Transport, Budget

Source updated

7 April 2025

Defence · Environment · Nuclear energy · Transport · Budget

Summary

Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1997 - Revises the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 to instruct the Secretary of Energy (the Secretary) to: (1) develop and operate a repository for the permanent geologic disposal of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste; (2) accept spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste by no later than January 31, 2000; (3) provide for the transportation of such wastes; and (4) pursue expeditiously the development of each component of the integrated management system. Requires intermodal transfer (rail-to-heavy-haul-truck) of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste pending direct rail access to the interim storage facility site. Sets a deadline for the Secretary to develop the capability to commence rail to truck intermodal transfer at Caliente, Nevada. Provides for heavy-haul transportation route and truck transportation. Requires the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to enter into a Memorandum of Understanding with the City of Caliente and Lincoln County, Nevada, to provide advice to the Commission regarding intermodal transfer and to facilitate on-site representation. Subjects the Secretary's movement of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste by heavy-haul transport route to the exclusive regulatory purview of the Secretary of Transportation and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). Prescribes transportation planning, package certification, technical assistance, interim storage facility, permanent disposal, land withdrawal, and private storage facility requirements to ensure that the Secretary is able to accept spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste by January 31, 2000, and transport it to mainline transportation facilities. Instructs the Secretary to: (1) offer Nye County, Nevada an opportunity to designate an on-site oversight representative; and (2) offer to enter into separate benefits agreements with Lincoln and Nye Counties concerning the integrated management system. Requires the Secretary to make certain initial land conveyances to Nye County. Authorizes the Secretary to contract with any person holding title to or generating or holding title to spent nuclear fuel or high-level radioactive waste of domestic origin for the acceptance of title, and possession, transportation, interim storage, and disposal. Requires the Secretary to determine the level of an annual fee for electricity generated and sold by each civilian nuclear power reactor. Permits the Secretary to make expenditures from the Nuclear Waste Fund in the event of a shortfall. Delineates budget priorities in the event of such shortfall. Requires the NRC to suspend the license of any licensee who fails or refuses to pay the currently required one-time fee on spent nuclear fuel, or high-level radioactive waste derived from it, and used to generate electricity in a civilian nuclear power reactor before April 7, 1983. Provides that payment of the one-time fee relieves the responsible party from further financial obligation to the Federal Government for its long-term storage or permanent disposal. Authorizes the NRC to require prior agreement with the Secretary for spent fuel and waste disposal as a precondition to the issuance or renewal of a license. Continues the Nuclear Waste Fund and the Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management. Directs the Secretary to: (1) issue a final rule establishing the appropriate portion of the costs of managing spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste allocable to the interim storage or permanent disposal of spent nuclear fuel, high-level radioactive waste from atomic energy defense activities, and spent nuclear fuel from foreign research reactors; and (2) advise the Congress annually of the amount of high-level radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel from atomic energy defense activities requiring management in the integrated spent nuclear fuel management system. Grants the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 and this Act preeminence in the event of a conflict or duplication of laws. Precludes this Act from being construed as: (1) constituting either an express or implied Federal reservation of water rights for any purpose arising under it; (2) authorizing the Federal use of eminent domain to acquire water rights; or (3) limiting the exercise of water rights as provided under Nevada State laws. Grants the U.S. courts of appeals original and exclusive jurisdiction over civil actions under this Act. Prescribes guidelines for NRC licensing hearings. Prohibits the Secretary from conducting site-specific activities for a second repository unless the Congress has specifically authorized and appropriated funds for them. Requires the NRC to promulgate regulatory guidelines for: (1) financial assurances for low-level radioactive waste site closures; and (2) training and qualification of civilian nuclear powerplant personnel. Delineates an acceptance schedule for contract holders' spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste. Prohibits: (1) subseabed or ocean water disposal of spent nuclear fuel or high-level radioactive waste; and (2) any obligation of funds for any such related activity. Continues the Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board. Authorizes appropriations. Directs the Secretary to take necessary action to improve the management of the civilian radioactive waste management program to ensure that it is operated to the maximum extent like a private business. Directs the Secretary to employ, on an on-going basis, integrated performance modeling regarding site characterization.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 10 April 1997

    Introduced

    Referred to House Commerce

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 10 April 1997

    Introduced

    Referred to the Committee on Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Resources, and Transportation and Infrastructure, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 10 April 1997

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  4. 10 April 1997

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  5. 15 April 1997

    Referred

    Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Power.

    Source: Committee

  6. 17 April 1997

    Committee

    Executive Comment Requested from Interior.

    Source: Committee

  7. 17 April 1997

    Referred

    Referred to the Subcommittee on National Parks and Public Lands.

    Source: Committee

  8. 24 April 1997

    Referred

    Referred to the Subcommittee on Railroads.

    Source: Committee

  9. 29 April 1997

    Committee

    Subcommittee Hearings Held.

    Source: Committee

  10. 31 July 1997

    Vote

    Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 21 - 3.

    Source: Committee

  11. 31 July 1997

    Committee

    Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

    Source: Committee

  12. 18 September 1997

    Vote

    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 43 - 3.

    Source: Committee

  13. 18 September 1997

    Committee

    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

    Source: Committee

  14. 1 October 1997

    Introduced

    House Committee on Transportation Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Oct. 1, 1997.

    Source: IntroReferral

  15. 1 October 1997

    Discharge

    Committee on Transportation discharged.

    Source: Discharge

  16. 1 October 1997

    Committee

    Committee on Transportation discharged.

    Source: Committee

  17. 1 October 1997

    Reported

    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Commerce. H. Rept. 105-290, Part I.

    Source: Committee

  18. 1 October 1997

    Reported

    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Commerce. H. Rept. 105-290, Part I.

    Source: Committee

  19. 8 October 1997

    Reported

    Ordered to be Reported Unfavorably (Amended) by Voice Vote.

    Source: Committee

  20. 8 October 1997

    Committee

    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

    Source: Committee

  21. 21 October 1997

    Calendars

    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 195.

    Source: Calendars

  22. 21 October 1997

    Reported

    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Resources. H. Rept. 105-290, Part II.

    Source: Committee

  23. 21 October 1997

    Reported

    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Resources. H. Rept. 105-290, Part II.

    Source: Committee

  24. 24 October 1997

    Reported

    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 280 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1270 with 1 hour and 20 minutes of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit. Measure will be read by section. Specified amendments are in order. It shall be in order to consider as an original bill for the purpose of amendment the amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Committee on Commerce now printed in the bill. Points of order against that substitute for failure to comply with provisions of the Budget Act shall be waived. No other amendment shall be in order except those printed in the report accompanying this resolution, debatable as specified in the report. Points of order against the last printed amendment for failure to compy with the Budget Act shall be waived.

    Source: Floor

  25. 28 October 1997

    Reported

    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 283 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1270 with 1 hour and 20 minutes of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit with or without instructions. Measure will be read by section. Specified amendments are in order. It shall be in order to consider as an original bill for the purpose of amendment the amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Committee on Commerce now printed in the bill. No other amendment to the substitute shall be in order execpt those printed in the report accompanying this resolution, to be offered in the order an manner specified. After passage of the bill, it shall be in order to take from the Speaker's table the bill S. 104 and to consider the Senate bill in the House. It shall be in order to move to strike all after the enacting clause of the Senate bill and insert in lieu the provisions of H.R....

    Source: Floor

  26. 29 October 1997

    Floor

    Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 1270 as unfinished business.

    Source: Floor

  27. 29 October 1997

    Floor

    The Speaker designated the Honorable Scott McInnis to act as Chairman of the Committee.

    Source: Floor

  28. 29 October 1997

    Floor

    House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 280 and Rule XXIII.

    Source: Floor

  29. 29 October 1997

    Floor

    POINT OF ORDER AGAINST CONSIDERATION - Mr. Ensign of Nevada made a point of order that provisions of H.R. 1270 violate the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 and pursuant to such violation, the House cannot proceed with consideration of the bill. The House proceeded with 20 minutes of debate on the merits of the point of order. At the conclusion of debate, the Speaker pro tempore will put the question on the question of consideration.

    Source: Floor

  30. 29 October 1997

    Floor

    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 280. (consideration: CR H9655-9706)

    Source: Floor

  31. 29 October 1997

    Passed

    Rule H. Res. 283 passed House.

    Source: Floor

  32. 30 October 1997

    Floor

    Mr. Markey moved to recommit with instructions to Commerce.

    Source: Floor

  33. 30 October 1997

    Vote

    On motion to recommit with instructions Failed by recorded vote: 142 - 283 (Roll no. 556). (consideration: CR H9769-9771)

    Source: Floor

  34. 30 October 1997

    Floor

    The Clerk was authorized to correct section numbers, punctuation, and cross references, and to make other necessary technical and conforming corrections in the engrossment of H.R. 1270.

    Source: Floor

  35. 30 October 1997

    Passed

    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

    Source: Floor

  36. 30 October 1997

    Vote

    On passage Passed by recorded vote: 307 - 120 (Roll no. 557).

    Source: Floor

  37. 30 October 1997

    Vote

    Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by recorded vote: 307 - 120 (Roll no. 557).

    Source: Floor

  38. 30 October 1997

    Passed

    The House adopted the amendment in the nature of a substitute as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.

    Source: Floor

  39. 30 October 1997

    Floor

    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

    Source: Floor

  40. 30 October 1997

    Floor

    The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 1270.

    Source: Floor

  41. 30 October 1997

    Floor

    The Chair announced the unfinished business to be the requests for recorded votes on amendments postponed on Wednesday, October 29, in the following order: Ensign, Markey, Gibbons, and Traficant amendments.

    Source: Floor

  42. 30 October 1997

    Floor

    The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.

    Source: Floor

  43. 30 October 1997

    Floor

    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H9764-9771)

    Source: Floor

  44. 23 February 1998

    Introduced

    Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 312.

    Source: Calendars

  45. 22 May 1998

    Floor

    Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (consideration: CR S5400)

    Source: Floor

  46. 2 June 1998

    Vote

    Cloture on the motion to proceed to consideration not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 56-39. Record Vote No: 148. (consideration: CR S5564)

    Source: Floor

Votes

2 June 1998 · Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected · On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed H.R. 1270 · Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected · Official source

Yes 56 · No 39 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 5

Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.

Versions

Documents

14 official files

Placed on Calendar Senate (text)

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  • Placed on Calendar Senate (text)

    Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 23 February 1998

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  • Placed on Calendar Senate (PDF)

    Placed on Calendar Senate · EN · 23 February 1998

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  • Engrossed in House (text)

    Engrossed in House · EN · 30 October 1997

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  • Engrossed in House (PDF)

    Engrossed in House · EN · 30 October 1997

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  • Passed House amended

    summary · EN · 30 October 1997

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  • Reported in House (text)

    Reported in House · EN · 21 October 1997

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  • Reported in House (PDF)

    Reported in House · EN · 21 October 1997

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  • Reported to House amended, Part II

    summary · EN · 21 October 1997

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  • Reported in House (text)

    Reported in House · EN · 1 October 1997

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  • Reported in House (PDF)

    Reported in House · EN · 1 October 1997

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  • Reported to House amended, Part I

    summary · EN · 1 October 1997

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  • Introduced in House (text)

    Introduced in House · EN · 10 April 1997

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  • Introduced in House (PDF)

    Introduced in House · EN · 10 April 1997

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  • Introduced in House

    summary · EN · 10 April 1997

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Sponsors

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Related records

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Sources

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