Records
30 records where Yoann Gillet is listed as a sponsor, author, or other actor. Search with topics and years
Question· Question écrite16618open
France · National Assembly · 7 July 2026
Mr. Yoann Gillet questions the Minister Delegate, Government spokesperson to the Prime Minister, and Minister Delegate, responsible for energy to the Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industrial, Energy and Digital Sovereignty, on the exclusion of electric air conditioning systems from the scope of the Green Fund. Indeed, France went through a new heat wave of exceptional intensity. These episodes Repeated heatwaves hit the elderly, children and public officials hard in unsuitable buildings. However, the Green Fund's accompanying notebook for April 2026 formally excludes electric air conditioning systems, deemed energy-intensive, for public building renovation projects, limiting eligibility to only "passive solutions". The deputy draws his attention to the fact that this doctrinal measure appears deeply disconnected from reality. Indeed, faced with the climate emergency, the installation of air conditioners or reversible heat pumps in schools, nursing homes, gymnasiums or in other public buildings is no longer a matter of simple comfort, but of an imperative for health protection. Furthermore, the MP underlines that if the Government spokesperson recently declared herself favorable to an evolution of the system to finance air conditioning “where it is necessary”, while recognizing the requirement for additional credits, this position was followed by no effect. Consequently, local elected officials find themselves helpless in the face of the coming summer, forced to manage a predictable health crisis with obsolete subsidy schemes. He therefore asks him if the Government plans to urgently modify the eligibility criteria of the Green Fund in order to include air conditioning and reversible heat pump systems for public buildings. He would like to know when exactly this regulatory change will take place and what emergency measures will be deployed to support the investment capacities of local authorities in the face of heat waves.
Question· Question écrite15650open
France · National Assembly · 2 June 2026
Mr. Yoann Gillet questions the Minister of Health, Families, Autonomy and People with Disabilities on the recent health alerts concerning the progression of the Ebola epidemic in the Democratic Republic of Congo and on its potential risks of spreading to Mayotte, an overseas department of the French Republic particularly exposed to migratory flows from the African Great Lakes region. In the name of residents of Mayotte and health professionals who work in extremely fragile conditions, the MP intends to confront government assurances with the reality on the ground and the structural vulnerability of this territory. Regarding the epidemic risk, the Democratic Republic of Congo is facing its 17th Ebola epidemic since 1976. The current outbreak is concentrated in a province bordering Uganda and Uganda. South Sudan, subject to intense population movements linked to mining activity. According to the Congolese authorities, the death toll stands at at least 91 dead. Professor Xavier Lescure, infectious disease specialist and head of Epidemic and Biological Operational Coordination, believes that the risk of spread in Mayotte remains “possible”. He also emphasizes that it is necessary to be “vigilant and in anticipation”. Africa CDC estimates to her that this risk, for the East African countries bordering the DRC, is “high”. The MP draws the attention of the Minister to the health and migration situation in Mayotte. As the member of the French community Estelle Youssouffa points out, Mayotte is a land of welcome for thousands of illegal immigrants each year, a significant proportion of whom come from the Comoros, including areas of potential contamination. Thousands of nationals come from these risk areas, transit through the Comoros before arriving in Mayotte without potential carriers of the virus reporting to the authorities or declaring a risk. The island's health system is described by its own representatives as "extremely fragile" and "in a difficult position" in the face of an epidemic of this nature. The slums, which concentrate a share large immigrant population in crowded conditions favorable to viral transmission, constitute a considerable aggravating factor. Furthermore, the MP emphasizes that the strain identified is the Bundibugyo variant, for which there is no vaccine or specific treatment. The fight therefore relies exclusively on the rapid identification of cases and the application of barrier measures, two levers particularly difficult to operate in a territory where a significant part of the population lives illegally and avoids any contact with the health authorities representing the state apparatus. As epidemiologist Mircea Sofonea recalls, the closure of borders, demanded by the representative of Mayotte in the National Assembly, is an option that the WHO does not recommend, on the grounds that illegal arrivals divert people contaminated towards even less traceable routes, further delaying the use of care. Finally, in terms of the State's response capabilities, the risk of a case in Mayotte remains, according to experts, low but not zero. An exceptionally long incubation or an asymptomatic case would be enough to introduce the virus into the territory without immediate detection. However, a single case in a hospital system under chronic strain could trigger a chain of contamination particularly difficult to contain. Reducing this threat to a simple statistical probability, without implementing reinforced surveillance protocols at points of entry and without strengthening the island's health reception capacities, would amount to ignoring the reality of a territory that the State has left on the verge of collapse for too long. He therefore asks him if the Government will implement strong measures to protection of borders, strengthening health surveillance, adapting the epidemic monitoring system to the migratory specificities of the territory and guaranteeing that health personnel and residents of the island have the necessary means to deal with a possible introduction of the virus onto French soil.
Question· Question écrite15489open
France · National Assembly · 26 May 2026
Mr. Yoann Gillet draws the attention of the Minister of the Interior to the recent statements of the Director General of the National Police, in an interview with Le Figaro on May 12, 2026, in which he affirms that there would be no lawless zone in France and presents his security record in a particularly optimistic light. On behalf of the inhabitants of the neighborhoods that he describes as “normal”, the MP intends to confront this speech with the reality on the ground and the evolution of the figures. Regarding drug trafficking, the Director General of the National Police highlighted the destruction of a deal point every thirty minutes, the strengthening of arrests as well as the increase in the fixed criminal fine from 200 to 500 euros for consumers, which he presents as signs of an effective policy in the face of the establishment of cocaine in France. Gold for twenty years, successive governments have displayed the same determination, without the consumption of narcotics continuing to increase. According to figures from the Ministry of the Interior, published in 2025 for the year 2024, drug-related offenses have further increased, with an increase of 10% for use and 6% for trafficking, in an upward trend already observed since 2020, with an average annual increase. 16% for usage. Destroying a deal point does not eliminate demand and it often only takes a few hours for a new network to be established nearby. He also draws the Minister's attention to the situation of the police. The Director General of the National Police presented the investment of 118 million euros intended for the renewal of the vehicle fleet, the purchase of 3,000 vehicles additional assets and the construction of the Cayenne police headquarters, announced as operational by the end of 2026, as proof of the attention paid to the police. However, these announcements have not dissipated the unease expressed by those first concerned. Indeed, the police continue to rightly denounce the lack of resources and staff. Furthermore, the Director General expressed the need to modernize the software LRPPN, recognized as aging. This modernization has been announced for several years, while the tool continues to process 3.5 million procedures per year in conditions that many police officers consider demanding. Behind the announcement of a necessary reform therefore hides a very concrete reality: staff forced to work on obsolete tools, to the detriment of their operational efficiency and time spent on the ground. On the rejuvenation of delinquency, the Director General estimated that there was no notable statistical increase in juvenile delinquency. However, according to figures from the Ministry of the Interior published in 2024, the average age of those implicated in violence between gangs increased from 17 years in 2023 to 15 years and 9 months in 2024. This development cannot be considered marginal: it reflects the emergence of violence earlier, harsher and more difficult to stem. Many news items constitute and demonstrate particularly shocking illustrations of the security state of the country. Finally, on the explosion of homicide attempts and the brutalization of society, the Minister explained the increase in the most serious violence solely by drug trafficking and the settling of scores between criminal organizations. Gold data from the ministerial statistical service for internal security shows a much broader development: 2,284 victims of attempted homicide in 2017 compared to nearly 4,500 in 2025, while the number of homicides increased from 826 to 982 over the same period. In 2025, physical violence will increase again by 5%, rape and attempted rape by 9% and refusals to comply by 11%. These figures do not only describe clashes between traffickers, but a society increasingly exposed to violence, in the public space as well as in the private sphere. Reducing this development to drug trafficking alone amounts to underplaying the effects of ten years of failing penal policy and the abandonment of entire territories by the State. He therefore asks him on what elements the Director General of the National Police can consider this assessment as positive despite a obvious deterioration of security in France.
Question· Question écrite14890open
France · National Assembly · 5 May 2026
Mr. Yoann Gillet draws the attention of the Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice, to the particularly worrying situation in the Nîmes remand center, which is currently experiencing alarming prison overcrowding. With nearly 774 inmates for only 341 places, an occupancy rate of around 250%, this establishment clearly illustrates the crisis facing the French prison system. This situation translated concretely by the presence of numerous mattresses on the ground, a deterioration of detention conditions and permanent tension within the establishment. At the same time, prison staff denounce a structural shortage of staff, forcing them to have regular recalls on their days of rest and particularly poor working conditions. This situation poses a real risk both to their safety and to that of the prisoners. Although the construction of a new penitentiary establishment in the department has been announced, its commissioning by 2030 appears insufficient in view of the current emergency. In this context, he asks whether the Government intends to take immediate measures to deal with prison overcrowding in the Nîmes remand center, particularly in terms of increasing the number of staff and relieving congestion. establishments. He also warns of the lack of places in detention throughout the national territory and reminds the Government that the National Rally has made concrete proposals to free up land for the construction of prisons. He wants to know his position on this subject.
Question· Question écrite14851open
France · National Assembly · 5 May 2026
Mr. Yoann Gillet draws the attention of the Minister of National Education to the serious concern expressed by teachers, local elected officials and families of the Gard department following the announcements of class closures for the 2026 school year. In a context already marked by significant tensions within national education, the departmental council of national education (CDEN) confirmed on April 17, 2026 the closure of 58 classes for only 15 openings. This situation gives rise to deep incomprehension and a feeling of abandonment on the ground. If the drop in school numbers is a reality in the department, with a projection of 57,803 students at the start of the 2026 school year compared to 59,005 in 2025, it cannot on its own justify such a brutal reduction in the number of classes. It should, on the contrary, constitute an opportunity for improve teaching conditions and strengthen student support. However, the trade-offs envisaged reflect an opposite choice, leading mechanically to a deterioration of learning conditions. In several municipalities in his constituency, notably in Nîmes, Caissargues, Bouillargues and Beaucaire, class closures, including in priority education zones, will lead to an increase in numbers per year. class, less availability of teachers and a weakening of support for students, particularly the most vulnerable. These decisions call into question equal opportunities and weaken local schools, which are nevertheless essential to territorial cohesion. They also reflect a growing contradiction between the stated objectives in terms of education and the resources actually allocated. In this context, he asks if it fully accepts this orientation consisting of reducing the resources of public schools in the territories; if he intends to reverse the class closures announced in Gard; and what concrete guarantees it intends to provide in order to preserve the quality of education and equal opportunities throughout the territory.
Question· Question écrite14313open
France · National Assembly · 14 April 2026
Mr. Yoann Gillet draws the attention of the Minister of the Interior to the extremely serious events that occurred in Fresnes (Val-de-Marne), where dozens of individuals ransacked the town hall of the town on the eve of the installation of the new mayor. The ten individuals arrested are all minors aged 14 to 17. According to information communicated by the Créteil public prosecutor's office, these individuals are suspected of destruction by dangerous means in organized gang, group thefts and aggravated damage. Video surveillance images show masked individuals, equipped with fireworks, forcing entry to the building before engaging in acts of vandalism. These facts constitute a direct attack against a symbol of the Republic, the “common home” of citizens, and testify to a particularly high level of violence, savagery and premeditation. worrying. Even more serious, they illustrate the growing participation of minors in acts of delinquency and even crime, of increasing seriousness. The MP also points out that in his department, in Nîmes, on February 17, 2026, an 8-year-old child was killed, hit by a 17-year-old without a license and already known to the courts. Throughout the territory, incidents are multiplying: gang attacks, violence against law enforcement, attacks on public buildings, etc. These examples reflect a reality that is now incontestable: a continued rise in ever more violent and uninhibited juvenile delinquency and crime. Once again, this type of facts calls into question the effectiveness of the criminal response to this violence, as well as the capacity of the State to prevent recidivism and restore authority. While the French note an increase in acts of violence committed by ever younger individuals, often with complete impunity, this new episode confirms the failure of successive policies carried out in matters of security and justice for minors. In this context, he wishes to know what concrete measures the Government intends to implement to stem this growing wildness of minors and to guarantee a criminal response. truly dissuasive in the face of increasingly serious facts. He also asks whether a change in the legal framework applicable to minors, particularly with regard to the reduction of sentences, is envisaged in order to guarantee a truly dissuasive response to this type of act. Finally, he wishes to know the additional means that will be mobilized to prevent this violence and restore the authority of the State in the face of acts which constitute a direct attack on French institutions.
Question· Question écrite10889answered
France · National Assembly · 11 November 2025
Mr. Yoann Gillet draws the attention of the Minister for Overseas Territories to the alarming situation caused by the passage of Storm Jerry in Guadeloupe. The latter led to significant flooding, particularly in the artisanal and commercial area of Petit-Pérou, in Les Abymes, as well as on numerous agricultural operations in Grande-Terre. Once again, traders, artisans and farmers find themselves in a situation of distress, faced with considerable damage and the need to rebuild urgently. If the solidarity and courage of Guadeloupeans deserve to be saluted, they cannot compensate for the absence of a real public policy of prevention and support in the face of natural disasters. The MP underlines that for several years, the same scenes have been repeated: paralyzed businesses, devastated farms, families disaster victims. Administrative delays in recognizing the state of natural disaster and in paying compensation are aggravating the crisis, placing victims in unbearable financial and human situations. The recurrence of these disasters now requires us to move from a logic of reaction to a real policy of prevention and structural support for overseas territories, as the Government continues to demand. Guadeloupean MEP, Rody Tolassy. In this context, the MP supports the requests of his fellow MEP and wishes to know the measures that the Government intends to implement to ensure the rapid recognition of the state of natural disaster for all of the disaster areas of Guadeloupe. He asks what measures will be put in place to simplify current procedures and speed up the payment of compensation to the farmers, craftsmen and traders concerned. The MP also questions the possibility of a structural reform of the compensation and insurance system for overseas operators. Finally, he asks the Minister for the immediate mobilization of European resilience and territorial cohesion funds in order to finance the modernization of hydraulic infrastructures, to strengthen the natural dikes and rethinking the development of the most exposed areas.
Question· Question écrite9382answered
France · National Assembly · 19 August 2025
Mr. Yoann Gillet draws the attention of the Minister to the Minister of Regional Planning and Decentralization, responsible for housing, to the worrying increase in cases of illegal occupation of accommodation reserved via tourist rental platforms such as Airbnb. More and more frequently, individuals reserve accommodation for a few days, apparently within a legal contractual framework, before staying there. maintain indefinitely, refusing to leave the premises at the end of the stay. By changing the lock or opposing any repossession by the owner, these occupants exploit a major legal loophole: having entered with the owner's agreement, they cannot be qualified as squatters within the meaning of the law. Consequently, the provisions of the law of July 27, 2023 aimed at protecting housing against occupation unlawful and in particular the rapid administrative expulsion procedure are not applicable to these situations. These illegal occupants then benefit from legal protections normally reserved for tenants in good faith, as in the context of a traditional lease. The MP notes that the consequences for owners are often dramatic: inability to access their property, lack of intervention by the police, long, costly and uncertain eviction procedure, loss of income and clear infringement of property rights. These abuses demonstrate a legal void that needs to be filled urgently. He therefore asks whether the Government is considering a legislative change allowing these occupants to be reclassified as squatters, as soon as they divert the use of a tourist rental to remain there illegally. Furthermore, he asks her if it intends to strengthen the obligations of rental platforms in terms of prevention and control of abusive use, in particular through reinforced supervision of user identity.
Question· Question écrite8456open
France · National Assembly · 8 July 2025
Mr. Yoann Gillet reminds the Minister of State, Minister of the Interior, of the security situation in the city of Nîmes where a new shooting broke out on June 27, 2025. Since his election as a deputy in 2022, Mr. the deputy has continued to mobilize to obtain resources for security in Nîmes, the commune in his constituency. Yesterday facing Gérald Darmanin, today facing Bruno Retailleau, Mr. MP, also spokesperson for the National rally, don't give up. He is notably at the origin of the creation of the Interministerial Research Group (GIR) in Gard, obtained after a long fight with Gérald Darmanin. He continues his fight and asks the Minister for a real reinforcement of the police force in Nîmes (and not simple openings of unfilled positions), but also the deployment of a permanent mobile force unit. He also asks her when the Government to which it belongs will finally support the common sense measures proposed by the National Rally, such as the effective strengthening of the penal response, the removal of the minority excuse, the expulsion of foreign offenders and the elimination of social assistance to the families of offenders.
Question· Question écrite4269answered
France · National Assembly · 18 February 2025
M. Yoann Gillet alerte M. le ministre d'État, ministre de l'intérieur, sur la dissolution du groupe de sécurité de proximité (GSP) du commissariat de Beaucaire-Tarascon qu'il découvre. Le manque d'effectifs aurait apparemment contraint les autorités à choisir entre le maintien d'une équipe de nuit et celui du GSP. M. le député rappelle que la ville de Beaucaire compte deux importants quartiers prioritaires (QPV), tandis que celle de Tarascon en compte un. Si la situation à Beaucaire est calme et apaisée, en raison notamment d'une politique municipale volontariste en la matière, la sécurité des habitants ne peut reposer que sur la police municipale, dont les prérogatives sont malheureusement bien trop restreintes par la loi pour pouvoir se passer de l'appui de la police nationale. Par ailleurs, la délinquance est forte à Tarascon, notamment dans le quartier des Ferrages. Cette commune des Bouches-du-Rhône ne bénéficie pas des mêmes choix en matière d'effectifs de police municipale que sa voisine gardoise. La suppression du GSP fragilise davantage la situation de la commune de Tarascon et retire à celle de Beaucaire la possibilité de se faire assister de policiers luttant contre la délinquance du quotidien. Cette situation soulève une interrogation sur la cohérence entre les déclarations médiatiques récentes de M. le ministre et les décisions prises sur le terrain. M. le député s'étonne de ne pas avoir été informé officiellement de la suppression du GSP et s'interroge sur la véritable volonté du Gouvernement. Il exige des mesures nécessaires pour que des effectifs supplémentaires soient déployés au sein du commissariat de Beaucaire/Tarascon afin que le GSP puisse être recréé. Il souhaite connaître sa position sur ce sujet.
Question· Question écrite2033answered
France · National Assembly · 19 November 2024
Mr. Yoann Gillet reminds the Minister of Ecological Transition, Energy, Climate and Risk Prevention that, following the floods that occurred in October 1993 and January 1994 in the Camargue island, then in 2003 on the right bank of the Rhône and the Petit Rhône, the Rhône plan saw the light of day under the aegis of the State and the regions. This system enabled the Interregional Joint Syndicate of Rhône Delta and Sea Dykes (SYMADREM) to carry out 220 million euros of investment work since 2007. Thus, 73 kilometers of dikes have been consolidated between the Vallabrègues dam and downstream from the city center of Arles. The exposure to flood risk of people living at the head of the Rhône delta (Beaucaire, Tarascon, Arles, etc.) has thus been considerably improved. On the other hand, the exposure to risk of inhabitants residing in the Gard Camargue, in the island Camargue and in the lower part of the Beaucaire plain as well as in the Saint-Gilles corridor, i.e. 30,000 inhabitants, remained identical to the situation in 2003. The continuation of the SYMADREM projects, although established in accordance with the objectives of the Rhône plan and the 2022-2027 flood risk management plan for the Rhône Méditerranée basin, as well as in accordance with the financial model of the interregional plan contract State-regions plan Rhône 2021-2027 signed in September 2023, is now suspended. He therefore asks it to intervene so that the State continues its solidarity policy of flood prevention and puts the file submitted in April 2022 by SYMADREM to the public inquiry as soon as possible in order to allow work to begin in 2025. He urges the Government to react and respect its commitments.
Question· Question écrite860answered
France · National Assembly · 15 October 2024
Mr. Yoann Gillet draws the attention of the Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industry to the serious consequences that the elimination or reduction of reductions in charges would have on the cleaning, hygiene and associated services sector, a highly labor-intensive sector. This sector brings together nearly 15,000 French companies employing 600,000 employees. In Gard, 204 companies and 5,000 employees are concerned. The MP underlines that if the elimination of reductions in charges were to be retained in the finance bill for 2025, the consequences on businesses (and therefore jobs) would be catastrophic. He points out that the margins of companies in the sector are very low (on average 3%) and that they could therefore not absorb such a measure. Tens of thousands of jobs, particularly among workers with a low level of qualification would then be in danger. The MP insists on the fact that, although these measures have the stated objective of making budgetary savings in the short term, their effects in the medium and long term would entail considerable expenditure for the social system. Faced with these issues, he asks him if he will give up such a measure devoid of common sense.
Question· Question écrite829answered
France · National Assembly · 15 October 2024
Mr. Yoann Gillet questions the Minister to the Prime Minister, responsible for the budget and public accounts, on the alarming progression of the parallel tobacco market in France. In the preamble to the World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control of May 21, 2003, the signatory States, first and foremost France, recognize that concerted action is necessary to eliminate all forms of illicit trade in cigarettes and other tobacco products, including smuggling, illegal manufacturing and counterfeiting. However, according to the KPMG 2023 report on “Consumption of illicit cigarettes in Europe”, France holds the record for consumption of illegal cigarettes within the European Union. More precisely, in 2023, there will be 16.8 billion illicit cigarettes (counterfeit, contraband and Illicit Whites) which were consumed in France. This figure, which has doubled in four years, rose from 13.7% in 2019 to 33.2% in 2023, despite the promises of successive governments. According to this same report, France alone represents almost half of the volumes of illicit cigarettes consumed in the European Union, leaving countries like Greece (3.5 billion) or Germany (1.6 billion) far behind. Mr. MP draws the attention of Mr. minister on the fact that despite the 2023-2025 tobacco plan implemented by the previous government, the results are far from satisfactory. Purchases on the parallel market, mainly fueled by smuggling and counterfeiting, continue to grow at a very worrying rate and could soon represent one in two cigarettes consumed in France. From a fiscal perspective, this situation has a significant impact for the State. In 2023, tobacco counterfeiting and smuggling cost the State 7.26 billion euros in lost tax revenue. The MP notes that this phenomenon can be explained by a combination of several factors. The constant rise in the price of tobacco in France, much higher than in neighboring countries, encourages consumers to turn to parallel markets. In addition, tobacco trafficking networks have technical means very important for their illicit activities, while the resources allocated to the police are largely insufficient and the criminal response remains inadequate to prevent and punish these offenses. Thus, the MP asks the Minister to take concrete measures to effectively combat the illicit sale of tobacco and to protect the activity of French tobacconists against this parallel market which seriously distorts the competition to their detriment. He recalls for all intents and purposes that he had made concrete proposals regarding legislative developments in order to effectively combat this phenomenon.
Question· Question écrite18424open
France · National Assembly · 4 June 2024
Mr. Yoann Gillet draws the attention of the Minister Delegate to the Minister for Ecological Transition and Territorial Cohesion, responsible for transport, to the non-compliance with financial commitments relating to the Nîmes western bypass project. The MP recalls that during a recent meeting of the road plan contract (CPR), it was revealed that Nîmes Métropole and the Gard departmental council would finance 55% of the road project. western bypass of Nîmes. Today, the MP learns of a drastic reduction in the State's financial participation, which goes from 50% to 30%, when, at the same time, that of the Occitanie region falls from 30% to 15%. This reduction in contributions puts local authorities in a critical financial position, forcing them to assume a disproportionate share of the financing of a project initially falling under the responsibility of the State. The MP underlines that this additional financial burden seriously compromises the feasibility of the project. The total cost of the Nîmes West bypass, managed by the regional environment, planning and housing department on behalf of the State, is estimated at around 340 million euros. The Vinci company should take charge of 80 million euros to finance the southern part of the project, going from the connection to the A9 to the RD40. This is therefore a remaining liability of 260 million euros, which will be distributed among the communities. He underlines that if the State and the region maintain their participation in the proportions announced by the regional prefect in the next plan contract, the agglomeration of Nîmes and the department of Gard will have to bear 55% of this sum, which is not sustainable for the two communities. He insists on the fact that local authorities are bearing the brunt of the consequences of these decisions, in contradiction with the commitments initially made. Taking these elements into account, he asks the reasons for this reduction in the State's financial participation and, apart from any consideration of the said project, demands that the State honor its commitments. Finally, he denounces the behavior of the Occitanie regional council, which, due to of poor management since 2025, is now cutting many support systems for communities.
Question· Question écrite18174open
France · National Assembly · 28 May 2024
Mr. Yoann Gillet draws the attention of the Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industrial and Digital Sovereignty to the challenges facing the La Poste company in carrying out its public service missions. The MP recalls that the law of February 9, 2010, having transformed La Poste into a limited company, confirmed four public service missions for the company: universal postal service, transport and press distribution, contribution to regional planning, as well as banking accessibility. Despite the significant reforms undertaken by the State and La Poste over the last two years, the MP emphasizes that the company's situation has not improved. In fact, the number of envelopes exchanged fell further by 9.2% in France in 2023, representing 16% of the company's turnover that same year. compared to 37% in 2008. The group also encountered significant difficulties in the field of parcels and its financial activity. The MP notes that the number of items has fallen from 18 million to 6 million in 10 years, while attendance at post offices has declined sharply according to the company, with 50% of offices welcoming fewer than 10 people per day. In total, the company recorded a loss of almost 600 million euros linked to mail and its net profit decreased by 49% in 2023. This downward trend in the volume of mail, press copies distributed and attendance at postal contact points is expected to increase the deficit between 2025 and 2030, jeopardizing the proper execution of the company's public service missions. The MP underlines that if the State entrusts a limited company with the responsibility of carrying out public service missions, it must do everything possible to guarantee their successful completion. The missions entrusted to La Poste in France are more extensive than elsewhere, which makes State management essential, particularly with regard to banking accessibility and contribution to regional planning. Although state compensation has increased in recent years, it is expected to decrease to 1 billion euros by 2025, without taking into account inflation which has a heavy impact on the country. Given the economic, social and territorial issues associated with these public service missions, the MP calls on the Minister to anticipate reforms in view of the 2025 deadline, the date on which the mandate granted to La Poste for universal postal service will end. As such, the MP questions the Minister on the measures he intends to take implemented to help the company guarantee the effective accomplishment of its public service missions. In addition, the MP asks that more short-term measures be put in place quickly while awaiting long-term reforms. Finally, the MP is opposed to the closures of post offices, recalling the essential role that they play in rural areas as well as in city districts. He asks him if the State will fulfill its role by financing the maintenance of the territorial network of post offices.
Question· Question écrite17244open
France · National Assembly · 16 April 2024
Mr. Yoann Gillet reminds the Minister of the Interior and Overseas Territories that the security situation in Nîmes is chaotic and that his inaction is only making the situation worse. He wants to make him aware of one of the consequences of the situation. Thus, for more than a month now, the telephone switchboard at the Pissevin medical center has no longer worked due to a failure of the Orange network and no technical team has been deployed to repair the breakdown, thus impacting many residents. If the MP draws the attention of the Minister to this subject, it is because Orange has informed the doctors in the sector that to guarantee the safety of its technicians, no intervention would be carried out in the neighborhood until further notice. This situation not only puts the medical center in difficulty, but it also compromises the health and safety of the residents of the area. neighborhood. This example is just one illustration of the situation. The operator has not intervened in the neighborhood for almost a year. Such a situation highlights the total abandonment of the neighborhood's population, who gradually find themselves left to their own devices in an area deprived of essential daily services and where drug trafficking and violence reign. The deputy denounces that, despite the announcements and promises by the Minister, nothing has changed on the ground. Worse, security chaos continues to flourish in Pissevin, endangering social cohesion and the well-being of residents. At the same time, taking advantage of the situation, Islamist ideology continues to flourish in this district, as in many other districts of Nîmes. The MP demands rapid measures from the Minister to respond to the increase in insecurity in this neighborhood and allow, among other things, the telephone operator to intervene. He also questions him about his concrete intentions regarding the fight against delinquency and crime, both in the Pissevin district and in other districts of the city of Nîmes, asking him for transparency, far from the speech of a politician in the campaign to which he has accustomed the people of Nîmes.
Question· Question écrite16871open
France · National Assembly · 9 April 2024
Mr. Yoann Gillet questions the Minister Delegate to the Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industrial and Digital Sovereignty, responsible for public accounts, on Decree No. 2024-276 of March 27, 2024 of the Government which aims to remove the threshold for a carton of cigarettes that an individual was until then authorized to bring back to France from another country of the European Union. Under pressure from the European Union, the Government once again weakens French borders by opening them to foreign tobacco. This decision is imposed by Brussels since the Council of State relies in its decision on a 2011 European directive on the free movement of tobacco. The MP draws the Minister's attention to the fact that this decision reinforces unfair competition against French tobacconists already largely weakened by a unit price of high package and the massive presence of contraband tobacco. He notes that, as always, when it comes to defending a profession hit by the normative madness of the EU, the Government is conspicuously absent. Furthermore, the MP specifies that this decision will reduce state revenue. He asks him to restore the rule in force until then and to have the courage to oppose the idiotic rules imposed by the bureaucracy European. Finally, he questions him to find out his real motivations regarding the protection of French tobacconists and the fight against tobacco smuggling.
Question· Question écrite10946answered
France · National Assembly · 22 August 2023
Mr. Yoann Gillet alerts the Minister Delegate to the Minister for Ecological Transition and Territorial Cohesion, responsible for housing, about the housing and construction crises in France. For many French people, access to property is synonymous with independence, because property constitutes a profitable investment ensuring material security in preparation for retirement and can also be passed on to one's children. According to a survey of the French Federation of *builders of individual houses, 80% of French people want to become owners of their home. However, if home ownership represents a marker of social advancement in France, it is clear that the French are finding it increasingly difficult to acquire real estate. For example, the borrowing capacity of households is in free fall: - 46,000 euros on an investment of 300,000 euros. This pushes the French to turn to lower quality goods, particularly thermal colanders. For the French Building Federation (FFB), the year 2022 constitutes a historic year in terms of the collapse in the fall in sales of new homes: - 31.3%, a historic drop. The inability of French households to acquire housing can be explained by two main factors. The increase in the cost of land and the rise in interest rates on loans penalize low-income French people and the middle classes, who find themselves unable to borrow. With the continued rise in rates (which are currently around 4%), the borrowing capacity of buyers is decreasing. As a local elected official and MP for Gard, Mr. MP had the opportunity to speak with construction industry players, in particular the Gard Building Federation. These latter are legitimately worried about the situation, which could lead to disastrous economic consequences. The impact of the housing crisis on construction activity in Occitanie is significant. The French building federation of Gard notes, at the regional level, a collapse in construction authorizations in individual housing (-34%) and in all housing (-19.4%), while construction starts have fallen by 10.4% over one year. Between the first quarter of 2022 and the first quarter of 2023, the number of construction company failures increased by 45%. According to forecasts established by the FFB du Gard, this “building inertia” could lead to more shutdowns of construction sites and failures of construction companies. By 2024-2025, if nothing is done, the housing crisis risks leading to the disappearance of 200,000 jobs on French territory. No housing minister worth his salt can be complacent about the current housing crisis. Faced with the seriousness of the situation, the MP is dismayed by the Government's inaction and the glaring lack of ambition displayed by the various people who have succeeded one another at the Ministry of Housing. The MP wishes to recall that the causes of the housing and building crises are first and foremost above all political. He calls on the Government to relax the objective of zero net artificialization (ZAN) and to achieve a regulatory break in this area, in order to encourage the construction of new housing for compatriots and revitalize the construction sector. The MP also urges the Government to simplify the administrative procedures necessary to benefit from the MaPrimeRénov' system (and by increasing its amount, to encourage the renovation of buildings), while perpetuating the tax credit for the renovation of premises of VSEs and SMEs. The MP also requests communication of all government initiatives relating to housing policy. He recalls that France cannot allow the right to property (enshrined in Article 17 of the DDHC) to become a luxury reserved for a small minority of privileged people. He wishes know its position on these subjects.
Question· Question écrite10945answered
France · National Assembly · 22 August 2023
Mr. Yoann Gillet alerts the Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industrial and Digital Sovereignty to the housing and construction crisis in France. For many French people, access to property is synonymous with independence, because property constitutes a profitable investment ensuring material security in preparation for retirement and can also be bequeathed to one's children. According to a survey by the French Federation of builders of individual houses, 80% of French people want to become owners of their home. However, if home ownership represents a marker of social advancement in France, it is clear that the French are finding it increasingly difficult to acquire real estate. For example, the borrowing capacity of households is in free fall: - 46,000 euros on an investment of 300,000 euros. This pushes the French to turn to lower quality goods and in particular thermal strainers. According to the French Building Federation (FFB), the year 2022 constitutes a historic year in terms of the collapse in the fall in sales of new homes: - 31.3%, a historic drop. The inability of French households to acquire housing can be explained by two main factors. The rise in the cost of land and the rise in rates Interest rates on loans penalize low-income French people and the middle classes, who find themselves unable to borrow. With the continued rise in rates (which are currently around 4%), the borrowing capacity of buyers is decreasing. As a local elected official and MP for Gard, Mr. MP had the opportunity to speak with construction industry players, in particular the Gard Building Federation. The latter are legitimately concerned about the situation, which could lead to disastrous economic consequences. The impact of the housing crisis on construction activity in Occitanie is significant. The French building federation of Gard notes, at the regional level, a collapse in construction authorizations in individual housing (- 34%) and in all housing (- 19.4%), while construction starts fell by 10.4% over one year. Between the first quarter of 2022 and the first quarter of 2023, the number of construction company failures increased by 45%. According to forecasts established by the FFB du Gard, this “building inertia” could lead to more shutdowns of construction sites and failures of construction companies. By 2024-2025, if nothing is done, the housing crisis risks leading to the disappearance of 200,000 jobs in the region French. Faced with the seriousness of the situation, the MP is dismayed by the Government's inaction and its desire to make savings on existing measures to promote the construction sector and the accession of French people to property. The MP protests against the Minister's remarks regarding assistance measures for access to property and housing as "costly" and "ineffective" and calls on the Government to reconsider its position on the “Pinel” system and the zero-rate loan (PTZ). He denounces the fact that the Government wants to make savings (of the order of 2.3 billion euros) on the backs of the most modest French people, beneficiaries of these measures. It calls on the Government to relax the objective of zero net artificialization (ZAN) and to achieve a regulatory break in this area, in order to promote construction of new housing for compatriots and revitalize the construction sector. The MP also urges the Government to simplify the administrative procedures necessary to benefit from the MaPrimeRénov' system (and by increasing the amount, to encourage the renovation of buildings), while perpetuating the tax credit for the renovation of premises of VSEs and SMEs. The MP also asks the Minister to detail all the government measures taken to remedy the housing and building crises. Also, if the Minister really wants to save money, the MP would be delighted to explain to him the plan to combat fraud, developed by the National Rally. It would indeed be more judicious to fight fraudsters, rather than picking the pockets of the French, who are already struggling to feed and house themselves. He wants to know his position on the subject.
Question· Question écrite7387answered
France · National Assembly · 18 April 2023
Mr. Yoann Gillet alerts the Minister of Culture to the auction of two exceptional manuscripts. On March 12, 2023, the letter that Robespierre wrote to Danton on February 15, 1793, until then exhibited under glass at the Paris Manuscript Museum which closed several years ago, was sold at auction in Versailles for 218,750 euros. A few days later, a manuscript from the early Middle Ages, the Codex Irmengard, classified as a national treasure, was sold to the Getty Museum. These works were acquired without the State asserting its right of pre-emption, despite the obvious interest that their conservation would have represented as part of the national heritage. This situation raises questions about the effectiveness of public policies in protecting French cultural heritage. In this context, he wishes to know what concrete measures it intends to put in place to strengthen the protection of French cultural heritage and prevent such situations from recurring in the future.
Question· Question écrite6646answered
France · National Assembly · 21 March 2023
Mr. Yoann Gillet questions the Minister Delegate to the Minister for Ecological Transition and Territorial Cohesion, responsible for transport, about the level of rail freight traffic on the rail line passing through the city center of Nîmes. Indeed, while there is a bypass line between Nîmes and Montpellier (CNM) for rail freight, the relevance of continuing to transit goods via the downtown Nîmes arises. The MP underlines the aberration represented by the under-exploitation of the bypass line, which cost more than two billion euros (including stations and other works under SNCF project management). The construction of this line had to meet a dual objective: to ensure relief from the traditional railway axis which passes through the city center of Nîmes and to reduce the risks in the event of an accident. involving dangerous goods. However, and as the Fret sous silence association rightly denounces, the under-operation of this line is still a reality today, while the SNCF remains deaf to the legitimate concerns of citizens. While the State also remains silent on the subject, it is of general interest and of capital importance that this subject be dealt with as quickly as possible by the competent authorities. Precisely, this inaction could prove dramatic for the people of Nîmes. Indeed, among the convoys passing through the city center of Nîmes, we find dangerous goods (chemical, explosive, flammable). In the event of a train accident, residents would be the first exposed with dramatic human consequences. The MP therefore alerts the Minister to the danger for the population represented by transport of dangerous goods within the city center. This situation appears all the more absurd as the bypass line was built with the aim of accommodating this type of dangerous goods and limiting human and environmental damage in the event of an accident. The MP therefore asks the Minister for explanations regarding the under-exploitation of the Nîmes-Montpellier bypass line and invites him to provide information relating to the safety and security of railway installations passing through the city center of Nîmes. In addition, he urges the Government to be transparent towards elected officials, associations and citizens and asks it its intentions on this subject.
Question· Question écrite6452answered
France · National Assembly · 21 March 2023
Mr. Yoann Gillet questions the Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industrial and Digital Sovereignty about the Government's desire, which he expressed in an interview with “Journal Du Dimanche”, to make significant savings on the community budget. To use the terms used by the Minister, the Government wishes to “scrub” the expenditure of local authorities, with the aim of reduction of the deficit and therefore of the public debt. The MP considers these statements to be contemptuous and unfair. Firstly, the Minister's statement reflects a profound misunderstanding of the functioning of local authorities: they are legally obliged to vote for balanced budgets and their capacity to take on debt is limited to strictly financing investments. Under these conditions, it appears difficult to blame communities for the surge in public debt, which essentially comes from the State itself. Secondly, wanting to cut local authorities' spending in a context of galloping inflation and exploding energy costs would undermine their already severely limited room for maneuver and would have a negative impact on their ability to invest in their territories and communities. administered, while threatening the existence of local public services. Questioning the “usefulness” of community spending amounts to implying that public money would not be used wisely at the local level. The MP protests against this type of reasoning and wishes to underline the commitment and seriousness of local elected officials, who can only be offended by the declarations of the Minister of the Economy. Finally, these declarations infringe the principle set out in article 72 paragraph 3 of the Constitution, which states that: “Under the conditions provided for by law, these communities are administered freely by elected councils and have regulatory power for the exercise of their powers”. The State's desire to control the expenditure of local authorities seems particularly worrying and opens the door to their being placed under guardianship. The MP wishes to guarantee sound management of public funds and invites the Minister to work on reducing unnecessary State expenditure and to truly fight against fraud which threatens the Nation's budgetary balance. In addition, the MP asks the Minister to clearly specify as soon as possible to the national representation and local elected officials his intentions regarding the system that he plans to “control community spending” with an obvious concern for transparency. He also asks him to discuss with all the local actors concerned (and not only with his political friends), so that the planned system adapts to local realities and not just to Bercy's cynical and very inappropriate calculations.
Question· Question écrite5915answered
France · National Assembly · 28 February 2023
Mr. Yoann Gillet questions the Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industrial and Digital Sovereignty about the Government's desire, which he expressed in an interview with the Journal du Dimanche, to make significant savings on the community budget. To use the terms used by the Minister, the Government wishes to “scrub” the expenditure of local authorities, with the aim of reduction of the deficit and therefore of the public debt. The MP considers these statements to be contemptuous and unfair. Firstly, the Minister's statement reflects a profound misunderstanding of the functioning of local authorities: they are legally obliged to vote for balanced budgets and their capacity to take on debt is limited to strictly financing investments. Under these conditions, it appears difficult to blame communities for the surge in public debt, which essentially comes from the State itself. Secondly, wanting to cut local authorities' spending in a context of galloping inflation and exploding energy costs would undermine their already severely limited room for maneuver and would have a negative impact on their ability to invest in their territories and communities. administered, while threatening the existence of local public services. Questioning the “usefulness” of community spending amounts to implying that public money would not be used wisely at the local level. The MP protests against this type of reasoning and wishes to underline the commitment and seriousness of local elected officials, who can only be offended by the declarations of the Minister of the Economy. Finally, these declarations infringe the principle set out in article 72 paragraph 3 of the Constitution, which states that: “Under the conditions provided for by law, these communities are administered freely by elected councils and have regulatory power for the exercise of their powers”. The State's desire to control the expenditure of local authorities seems particularly worrying and opens the door to their being placed under guardianship. The MP wishes to guarantee sound management of public funds and invites the Minister to work on reducing unnecessary State expenditure and to truly fight against fraud which threatens the Nation's budgetary balance. In addition, the MP asks the Minister to clearly specify as soon as possible to the national representation and local elected officials his intentions regarding the system that he plans to “control community spending” with an obvious concern for transparency. He also asks him to discuss with all the local actors concerned (and not only with his political friends), so that the planned system adapts to local realities and not just to Bercy's cynical and very inappropriate calculations.
Question· Question écrite5208answered
France · National Assembly · 31 January 2023
M. Yoann Gillet alerte M. le ministre de l'intérieur et des outre-mer sur le rapatriement d'enfants français et de mères depuis la Syrie. Parmi ces rapatriés de Syrie, la presse se fait l'écho d'une femme originaire de Nîmes. Il y a quelques années, cette femme s'est rendue dans la région de Racca, capitale autoproclamée de Daesh (État islamique). Le simple fait de se rendre dans le « fief » de l'organisation terroriste laisse supposer une connivence et un soutien à celle-ci. Cette Nîmoise a par ailleurs vécu 5 ans avec des islamistes qui n'ont pour objectif que de détruire la culture et le mode de vie occidental. Elle a été rapatriée en France, avec ses deux enfants, nés d'un père tué au cours de combats en Syrie. M. le député attire l'attention de M. le ministre sur le fait que les femmes remplissent pour l'idéologie islamiste un rôle central. D'une propagande dangereuse à la préparation d'attentats, leur rôle n'est pas à sous-estimer. La potentielle dangerosité des personnes que la France décide de rapatrier fait courir un risque accru d'attaques terroristes en France et en Europe. Car si ces personnes sont emprisonnées dès leur retour, elles finiront par être libérées. M. le député dénonce le risque que fait prendre le Gouvernement en rapatriant ces personnes. Il lui demande les actions mises en place pour protéger les Français contre les ennemis de la France et l'enjoint à assumer la responsabilité de potentiels futurs attentats.
Question· Question écrite4999answered
France · National Assembly · 31 January 2023
M. Yoann Gillet attire l'attention de M. le ministre de l'agriculture et de la souveraineté alimentaire sur les grandes difficultés rencontrées par la filière viticole dans le département du Gard, mais également sur tout le territoire national. La filière, qui génère plus de 500 000 emplois directs et indirects, a en effet été confrontée à une succession de crises et subit une conjoncture économique difficile avec une forte inflation. Aux sanctions commerciales américaines se sont ajoutés la crise de la covid-19 lors de laquelle les 3/4 des PGE (prêts garantis par l'État) ont été contractés par des viticulteurs (et qu'il faut désormais rembourser), les aléas climatiques et en particulier le gel historique de 2021, ainsi que la guerre en Ukraine qui déstabilise toute la filière avec une augmentation des charges des exploitations. La conjoncture qui déstabilise de nombreux domaines a un impact direct sur la filière viticole. Ainsi, les prix des énergies, des engrais, du papier, du carton, du verre, sont en pleine explosion. Les prévisions de ce début d'année ne permettent par ailleurs pas d'envisager une amélioration. Par ailleurs, la révision du référentiel « haute valeur environnementale » (HVE) vient entraîner une forte augmentation du temps d'audit et du coût engendré, sans valorisation économique, et va venir étouffer davantage une filière déjà fortement fragilisée. Nombreux sont les viticulteurs français à affirmer que leur filière n'a pas connu pareille crise depuis les années 50. D'une réaction urgente du Gouvernement dépend aujourd'hui la survie d'un grand nombre d'exploitations. M. le député rappelle par ailleurs que les vins et spiritueux français sont les seconds contributeurs à la balance commerciale, derrière l'aéronautique et devant les cosmétiques, avec 12,7 milliards d'euros. Ils sont également les premiers contributeurs à la balance commerciale pour l'agroalimentaire. La Fédération nationale des syndicats d'exploitants agricoles (FNSEA) et ses antennes départementales, dont celle du Gard, appellent à une mobilisation des acteurs publics et à une prise de conscience urgente de l'État. Les professionnels demandent, face à cette situation exceptionnelle, des mesures exceptionnelles et conjoncturelles. Ainsi, le déblocage de fonds d'urgence (150 millions d'euros) est aujourd'hui nécessaire. À cette nécessité s'ajoute notamment le besoin d'obtenir une autorisation de replantation différée ainsi qu'une clause de revoyure de la certification HVE. À moyen terme, la filière demande également des mesures structurelles comme la simplification des dossiers France Agrimer (dossiers complexes et donc trop peu déposés), la réorientation d'une partie des aides à l'investissement de France Agrimer vers des aides à la commercialisation et à l'export, ainsi qu'un arrêt de la promotion de l'abstinence totale de l'alcool pour laisser place à des campagnes visant uniquement à promouvoir une consommation modérée et raisonnée du vin. Pour toutes ces raisons, il lui demande de bien vouloir lui indiquer quelles réponses il entend donner aux demandes légitimes de la filière viticole et pourquoi le Gouvernement n'anticipe jamais les crises.
Question· Question écrite4873open
France · National Assembly · 24 January 2023
M. Yoann Gillet interroge M. le ministre de la santé et de la prévention sur l'état du service des urgences du centre hospitalier universitaire de Nîmes. Il appelle l'attention de M. le ministre sur la forte augmentation (+19,7 %) de l'affluence au sein du service en 2021 par rapport à 2020. M. le député rappelle à M. le ministre que le temps de passage moyen aux urgences de Nîmes est de 4h mais qu'il peut monter à 24, 48 voir 72h dans les périodes les plus saturées. Des patients se retrouvent entassés sur des brancards dans les couloirs dans l'attente de voir un médecin ou d'être transférés dans un service adapté. L'actualité récente prouve, s'il le fallait, la situation dégradée du CHU de Nîmes. En effet, le 17 décembre 2022, les urgences ont eu à traiter bien plus que d'habitude ce qui relève de la médecine générale en raison d'une grève au sein de la maison médicale du CHU. Une situation catastrophique a été empêchée grâce au courage et au professionnalisme du personnel hospitalier qui s'est une fois de plus démené pour permettre à la population d'avoir accès à un service de santé. Ainsi, M. le député tient à souligner que la prime de 183 euros mensuelle octroyée aux soignants ne suffit ni à pallier les faibles salaires du milieu hospitalier ni à dédommager la pénibilité croissante du travail des agents. Pour pallier l'engorgement des urgences, de la maison médicale et au manque de médecins généralistes, des médecins ont décidé de créer un centre de Soins Immédiat Secours (SIS). Ce centre permettra l'accueil de 80 à 100 patients par jour pour porter des soins n'étant pas d'urgence vitale. M. le député tient à saluer cette initiative et invite M. le ministre à prendre toutes les dispositions pour accompagner financièrement cette structure. Cette initiative d'intérêt général doit être soutenue par l'ensemble des acteurs publics, mais elle ne permettra pas à elle seule de répondre au problème de l'accès aux soins. Ainsi, rien qu'à Nîmes, ce sont 15 000 personnes qui n'ont pas de médecin traitant. Pour toutes ces raisons, il sollicite donc M. le ministre, outre la demande d'accompagnement financier du SIS, pour avoir des précisions et des engagements quant aux actions que le Gouvernement entend mettre en place et les budgets qu'il entend débloquer pour remédier à la situation.
Question· Question écrite1369open
France · National Assembly · 20 September 2022
M. Yoann Gillet attire l'attention de M. le ministre de l'intérieur et des outre-mer sur la pression migratoire en France, qui se renforce dans des proportions inédites. M. le député appelle l'attention de M. le ministre sur l'incapacité des pouvoirs publics à expulser les délinquants étrangers et l'absence de maîtrise de cette situation, devenue inacceptable à juste titre pour les Français. Le rapport de l'Organisation internationale pour les migrations (OIM), publié en 2022, précise que la migration internationale au cours de la dernière décennie n'a cessé d'augmenter. L'agence européenne des frontières, Frontex, précise quant à elle que le nombre d'entrées irrégulières dans l'Union européenne a augmenté de 86 % entre janvier et juillet 2022 par rapport à l'année dernière. Par ailleurs, en 2020, la France se classait au deuxième rang en Europe, avec plus de 436 000 réfugiés accueillis. Selon les chiffres fournis par l'Agence des Nations unies pour les réfugiés, au cours de l'année 2021, 90 200 nouvelles demandes d'asile ont été déposées en France. De plus, elle est parmi les trois principaux pays déclarant le plus grand nombre de naturalisations de réfugiés en 2021. Dans ce contexte, M. le député attire l'attention de M. le ministre sur le nombre de séjours irréguliers relevés dans les rapports mentionnés ci-dessus, concernant d'abord les étrangers qui se maintiennent en France au-delà de la période fixée par leur visa ou leur titre de séjour, ceux qui ont déposé des demandes abusives d'asile et qui restent irrégulièrement en France ou ceux qui sont entrés illégalement en France. L'augmentation du nombre de séjours irréguliers laisse un impact négatif à la fois sur la sécurité du pays et sur le taux de criminalité. À cet égard, il convient de rappeler que, le 21 août 2022, le ministre de l'intérieur a lui-même constaté que 48 % des personnes interpellées pour des actes de délinquance à Paris, 55 % à Marseille et 39 % à Lyon, sont des étrangers. Au regard de cette situation, M. le député sollicite de M. le ministre des précisions sur les actions définitives qu'il envisage pour lutter contre l'insécurité en France. Il lui demande de présenter un plan d'actions concret permettant d'expulser un étranger ayant commis un acte de délinquance dans les meilleurs délais. Il sollicite enfin la communication de l'ensemble des statistiques liées à l'exécution des décisions d'éloignement ou d'obligation de quitter le territoire français, année par année, de l'année 2011 à l'année 2021.
Question· Question écrite973open
France · National Assembly · 30 August 2022
M. Yoann Gillet interroge M. le ministre de l'intérieur et des outre-mer sur l'insécurité qui gangrène la ville de Nîmes. Il appelle l'attention de M. le ministre sur les dernières actualités qui confirment une fois de plus que les Nîmois subissent une dégradation continue de leur sécurité. Les trafics de stupéfiants sont présents dans toute la ville, les armes circulent et sont d'ailleurs utilisées fréquemment pour des règlements de comptes et pour des tirs d'intimidation entre bandes rivales. Les quartiers du Chemin-Bas d'Avignon, de Pissevin, de Valdegour et du Mas de Mingue sont particulièrement gangrenés par ces trafics et la présence importante d'armes. Les quartiers résidentiels autours de ces quartiers sensibles sont, eux aussi, comme le centre-ville, impactés par une forte criminalité. Les homicides ou tentatives se multiplient à Nîmes. Le 25 août 2022 un incendie criminel a par ailleurs touché l'école du Mas Roman. Cet acte intolérable, à quelques jours de la rentrée, survient presque un an après l'incendie qui avait touché l'école Paul Langevin, dans le quartier de Pissevin. Dans les quartiers devenus des zones de « non France », les policiers sont devenus des cibles prioritaires. Les services de secours et professionnels de santé sont depuis plusieurs années régulièrement contraints d'être protégés pour pouvoir intervenir dans certains quartiers. Les facteurs font quant à eux leur travail avec la crainte de se faire agresser. Les caillassages de bus du réseau de transport sont nombreux, contraignant régulièrement les chauffeurs à exercer leur droit de retrait. Malgré de nombreuses alertes, la fréquence des tirs, les agressions physiques et l'ultra violence continuent de s'intensifier. En raison de l'inaction des pouvoirs publics, de nombreux habitants envisagent, pour ceux qui le peuvent financièrement, de déménager afin de protéger leurs enfants. Le 21 août 2022, le ministre de l'intérieur et des outre-mer a annoncé une augmentation des effectifs de police pour les villes de Montpellier, Béziers et Perpignan. La ville de Nîmes ne se trouve pas dans cette liste. Nîmes est pourtant gangrénée par l'insécurité et la criminalité. Les Nîmoises et les Nîmois sont en danger. M. le député sollicite donc du ministre un plan d'actions concret et rapide, comprenant une augmentation significative des effectifs de police. Il l'interroge par ailleurs pour connaître ses réelles motivations quant à la lutte contre la délinquance et la criminalité, tant Nîmes, comme de nombreuses villes en France, est laissée à l'abandon sur ces sujets.
Question· Question écrite969answered
France · National Assembly · 30 August 2022
M. Yoann Gillet interroge M. le garde des sceaux, ministre de la justice, sur l'insécurité qui gangrène la ville de Nîmes. Il appelle l'attention de M. le ministre sur les dernières actualités qui confirment une fois de plus que les Nîmois subissent une dégradation continue de leur sécurité. Les trafics de stupéfiants sont présents dans toute la ville, les armes circulent et sont d'ailleurs utilisées fréquemment pour des règlements de comptes et pour des tirs d'intimidation entre bandes rivales. Les quartiers du Chemin-Bas d'Avignon, de Pissevin, de Valdegour et du Mas de Mingue sont particulièrement gangrénés par ces trafics et la présence importante d'armes. Les quartiers résidentiels autour de ces quartiers sensibles sont, eux aussi, comme le centre-ville, impactés par une forte criminalité. Les homicides ou tentatives se multiplient à Nîmes. Le 25 août 2022 un incendie criminel a par ailleurs touché l'école du Mas Roman. Cet acte intolérable, à quelques jours de la rentrée, survient presque un an après l'incendie qui avait touché l'école Paul Langevin, dans le quartier de Pissevin. Dans les quartiers devenus des zones de « non France », les policiers sont devenus des cibles prioritaires. Les services de secours et professionnels de santé sont depuis plusieurs années régulièrement contraints d'être protégés pour pouvoir intervenir dans certains quartiers. Les facteurs font quant à eux leur travail avec la crainte de se faire agresser. Les caillassages de bus du réseau de transport sont nombreux, contraignant régulièrement les chauffeurs à exercer leur droit de retrait. Malgré de nombreuses alertes, la fréquence des tirs, les agressions physiques et l'ultra violence continuent de s'intensifier. En raison de l'inaction des pouvoirs publics, de nombreux habitants envisagent, pour ceux qui le peuvent financièrement, de déménager afin de protéger leurs enfants. Le 21 août 2022, le ministre de l'intérieur a annoncé une augmentation des effectifs de police pour les villes de Montpellier, Béziers et Perpignan. La ville de Nîmes ne se trouve pas dans cette liste. Nîmes est pourtant gangrénée par l'insécurité et la criminalité. Les Nîmoises et les Nîmois sont en danger. Parallèlement à sa demande justifiée d'effectifs de police supplémentaires exprimée auprès du ministre de l'intérieur, M. le député sollicite donc du garde des sceaux, ministre de la justice, le renforcement de l'action pénale et la mise en place d'une réelle politique de répression pour parvenir à la fin du laxisme judiciaire, le laxisme actuellement en vigueur ayant pour conséquence d'avoir dans les rues des délinquants souvent multirécidivistes et des criminels libérés par anticipation ou condamnés trop faiblement. M. le député demande au ministre s'il compte agir enfin ou si sa politique n'est destinée qu'à se faire applaudir par les personnes détenues, comme ce fut le cas à la prison de Fresnes, en juillet 2020, prison où certains délinquants et criminels peuvent désormais faire du karting. Il lui demande par ailleurs si le Gouvernement envisage de réaliser une réforme législative essentielle permettant de pénaliser un nombre plus important de comportements et le retour des peines planchers qui permettent une peine minimale en dessous de laquelle on ne peut descendre. Il est urgent de diminuer les cas de récidives et de supprimer toute possibilité de réduction et d'aménagement de peine en matière d'atteintes à l'intégrité physique par exemple. Enfin, il l'interroge sur ses intentions en matière de renforcement des sanctions pénales applicables aux mineurs vivement souhaité par les Français.
Question· Question écrite364answered
France · National Assembly · 26 July 2022
M. Yoann Gillet interroge M. le ministre de l'intérieur et des outre-mer sur les nombreux incendies qui ravagent la France et sur les moyens insuffisants dont la sécurité civile dispose pour lutter contre eux. De nombreux départements sont en effet touchés par des incendies effroyables. Des dizaines de milliers d'hectares sont ainsi ravagés, de nombreux habitants sont évacués et des maisons sont détruites. Avec 12 Canadairs et 6 Dash, les moyens matériels sont insuffisants, d'autant que tous ne peuvent être mobilisés au même moment en raison de la lourde maintenance nécessaire à ces appareils. Les moyens humains sont eux également sous-dimensionnés. M. le député, face aux diverses réponses données dans les médias par les autorités suite aux plaintes des élus locaux et à la colère légitime des habitants, demande des précisions. En effet, les autorités ont tendance à minimiser le manque de moyens, indiquant que ces trois ou quatre dernières années les moyens matériels auraient augmenté. Néanmoins, ces 20 dernières années, les incendies se sont multipliés. Les moyens eux, n'ont pas suivi dans les mêmes proportions. M. le député demande donc à M. le ministre de l'intérieur et des outre-mer un point précis sur : l'évolution du nombre de Canadairs, année par année, ces vingt dernières années ; l'évolution du nombre de Dash, année par année, ces vingt dernières années ; l'évolution du nombre de personnels dédiés à ces matériels, année par année, ces vingt dernières années ; la stratégie de l'État pour les prochaines années (nombre de recrutements, acquisition de matériel, ...). Il lui demande de la transparence sur ce sujet important, sans que de la basse politique politicienne ne vienne dicter les réponses des autorités.