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Records

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0198decided

Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 21 May 2026.#TQ v Mr Green Limited.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Landesgericht für Zivilrechtssachen Wien.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Cooperation in civil and commercial matters – Regulation (EU) No 655/2014 – European Account Preservation Order procedure to facilitate cross-border debt recovery in civil and commercial matters – Conditions for issuing – Article 7(1) – Urgency – Real risk that, without such a measure, the subsequent enforcement of the claim will be impeded or made substantially more difficult – Nature of that risk – Circumstances which may demonstrate the existence of that risk – Past actions of the debtor – Obstacles to enforcement in the Member State in which that debtor is domiciled – Legislation of a Member State which provides for the inadmissibility of any legal action concerning the lawfulness of providing gambling services from that Member State, which is authorised by the legislation of that Member State, and the obligation on the courts of that Member State to refuse to recognise or enforce any foreign judicial decision delivered following such an action.#Case C-198/24.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 21 May 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62022CJ0747decided

Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 7 May 2026.#KH v Istituto nazionale della previdenza sociale (INPS).#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunale ordinario di Bergamo.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Area of freedom, security and justice – Asylum policy – Subsidiary protection status – Directive 2011/95/EU – Article 26 – Access to employment – Article 29 – Social welfare – Equal treatment – Social protection measure and access to employment – Condition of residence for a minimum period of 10 years, the final 2 years of which must have been continuous – Indirect discrimination.#Case C-747/22.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 7 May 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0637decided

Arrêt de la Cour (sixième chambre) du 7 mai 2026.#Ghada Mhana contre Conseil de l'Union européenne.#Pourvoi – Politique étrangère et de sécurité commune – Mesures restrictives prises à l’égard de la République arabe syrienne – Décision 2013/255/PESC – Règlement (UE) no 36/2012 – Gel des fonds et des ressources économiques – Inscription du nom de la requérante sur les listes des personnes, des entités et des organismes concernés – Critère de l’appartenance familiale.#Affaire C-637/24 P.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 7 May 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0636decided

Arrêt de la Cour (sixième chambre) du 7 mai 2026.#Sara Makhlouf contre Conseil de l'Union européenne.#Pourvoi – Politique étrangère et de sécurité commune – Mesures restrictives prises à l’égard de la République arabe syrienne – Décision 2013/255/PESC – Règlement (UE) no 36/2012 – Gel des fonds et des ressources économiques – Inscription du nom de la requérante sur les listes des personnes, des entités et des organismes concernés – Critère de l’appartenance familiale.#Affaire C-636/24 P.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 7 May 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0133decided

Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 30 April 2026.#CD Tondela – Futebol, SAD and Others v Autoridade da Concorrência.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Competition – Professional football – No-poach-of-players agreement, concluded by a national sports association and a group of clubs following the suspension of the 2019/2020 sporting season due to the COVID-19 pandemic – Article 101(1) TFEU – Restriction of competition by object or by effect – Labour market – Recruitment of players by clubs – Unilateral termination of employment contract by players – Expiration of employment contract – Content of the agreement – Economic and legal context surrounding the agreement – Competition-related objective aims of the agreement – Whether justified – Conditions – Pursuit of legitimate objectives in the public interest – Necessity – Justification.#Case C-133/24.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 30 April 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62023CJ0479decided

Judgment of the Court (Tenth Chamber) of 30 April 2026.#European Commission v Republic of Bulgaria.#Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations – Article 258 TFEU – Directive (EU) 2019/520 – Interoperability of electronic road toll systems and facilitation of cross-border exchange of information on the failure to pay road fees in the European Union – Failure to transpose – Failure to notify potential transposition measures – Article 260(3) TFEU – Application for an order to pay a lump sum.#Case C-479/23.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 30 April 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0118decided

Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 23 April 2026.#EG Labo Laboratoires Eurogenerics SAS and Theramex France SAS v Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé (ANSM) and Biogaran SAS.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Conseil d'État.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Directive 2001/83/EC – Medicinal products for human use – Articles 28 and 29 – Decentralised procedure for marketing authorisation for a medicinal product – Article 10 – Generic medicinal product – Abridged procedure for granting a marketing authorisation – Biological medicinal product serving as reference medicinal product for a chemical medicinal product – Jurisdiction of the courts of the Member States concerned to determine whether there is a potential serious risk for public health – Jurisdiction of those courts to review the conditions for granting a marketing authorisation for a generic medicinal product.#Case C-118/24.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 23 April 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0155decided

Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 21 April 2026.#Nederlandse Voedsel- en Warenautoriteit and Others v Stichting Rookpreventie Jeugd.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Approximation of laws – Manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco products and related products – Directive 2014/40/EU – Article 3(1) – Maximum emission levels for tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide – Article 4(1) – Measurement methods – Measurement of emission levels on the basis of the ISO standards referred to in Article 4(1) – Standards not published in the Official Journal of the European Union – Enforceability of those ISO standards – Article 2 TEU – Value of the rule of law – Requirement of free access to such standards.#Case C-155/24.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 21 April 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62023CJ0590decided

Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 14 April 2026.#CG and YN v Pelham GmbH and Others.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Copyright and related rights – Directive 2001/29/EC – Information society – Harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights – Article 2 – Reproduction right – Article 5 – Exceptions and limitations – Article 5(3)(k) – Concept of ‘pastiche’ – Use ‘for the purpose of’ pastiche – Reproduction of parts of a phonogram (sampling) – Fundamental rights – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Article 11 – Freedom of expression – Article 13 – Freedom of the arts – Article 17 – Right to property.#Case C-590/23.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 14 April 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62025CJ0062decided

Judgment of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 26 March 2026.#Bundesverband der Verbraucherzentralen und Verbraucherverbände - Verbraucherzentrale Bundesverband e.V. v JZ.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesgerichtshof.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Consumer protection – Directive 98/6/EC – Indication of the prices of products – Article 2(a) – Concept of ‘selling price’ – Online sales – Flat-rate processing costs for a total order with a value below a minimum amount – Exclusion of those costs from the selling price of the product concerned.#Case C-62/25.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 26 March 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0119decided

Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 12 March 2026.#DK and JO v État belge.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Cour d'appel de Liège.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Freedom of movement for workers – Income tax – Tax supplement on the income tax of natural persons which may be established by the municipalities or agglomerations in which those persons reside – Surcharge on income tax borne by non-residents for tax purposes paid to the State – Fiscal burden on non-residents for tax purposes that is heavier than that borne by tax residents of a Member State – Comparable situations – No justification.#Case C-119/24.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 12 March 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0527decided

Judgment of the Court (Ninth Chamber) of 12 March 2026.#Harry et Associés Sarl v Agenzia delle entrate – Riscossione – Pescara and Agenzia delle entrate – Centro operativo di Pescara.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Corte di Giustizia Tributaria di primo grado di Pescara.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Taxation – Common system of value added tax (VAT) – Directive 2006/112/EC – Refund of VAT – Directive 2008/9/EC – Articles 2, 15 and 23 – Principles of VAT neutrality, effectiveness and proportionality – Taxable person established in a Member State other than the Member State of VAT refund – Application for VAT refund – Technical fault in the electronic transmission of the application – Failure to act on the part of the tax authorities of the Member State of refund to which the application was made – Final judicial decision – Res judicata.#Case C-527/24.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 12 March 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0048decided

Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 12 February 2026.#VšĮ „Vilniaus tarptautinė mokykla“ v Valstybinė kalbos inspekcija.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Lietuvos vyriausiasis administracinis teismas.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Article 49 TFEU – Freedom of establishment – Scope – Economic activity – Recognition of professional qualifications – Directive 2005/36/EC – Article 53 – Knowledge of languages – National legislation laying down a requirement that teachers and the members of administrative staff in regular communication with the public and with the administrative authorities employed in a private educational institution are proficient in the official language – Article 4(2) TEU – National identity of a Member State – Protection and promotion of the official language of a Member State – Private educational institution delivering international education programmes – Necessity condition – Principle of proportionality – Requirement of proficiency in the official language with no possibility for exception or flexibility.#Case C-48/24.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 12 February 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0562decided

Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 29 January 2026.#Proceedings brought by S. H. d.o.o. and M. A. d.o.o.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Okrožno sodišče v Kopru.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Judicial cooperation in criminal matters – Mutual recognition of confiscation orders – Framework Decision 2006/783/JHA – Article 8(2)(d) – Reason for non-recognition or non-execution – Rights of interested parties – Bona fide third parties – Mortgage creditor – Immovable property constituting the proceeds of the offence – Procedure for recognition and execution of a confiscation order – Judgment mortgage registered before the adoption of that order.#Case C-562/24.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 29 January 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0556decided

Judgment of the Court (Ninth Chamber) of 29 January 2026.#Deutsche Bank AG and BHW Bausparkasse AG v European Central Bank.#Appeal – Economic and monetary policy – Prudential supervision of credit institutions – Single supervisory mechanism – Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013 – Specific supervisory tasks conferred on the European Central Bank (ECB) – Article 4 – Setting of prudential requirements – Article 16 – Risk linked to irrevocable payment commitments (IPCs) given in favour of deposit guarantee schemes or resolution funds – Deduction in full from the Common Equity Tier 1 capital of the sums paid as collateral for the IPCs – Discretion of the ECB – Judicial review.#Case C-556/24 P.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 29 January 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0077decided

Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 15 January 2026.#NM and OU v TE.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Oberster Gerichtshof.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Judicial cooperation in civil matters – Law applicable to non-contractual obligations – Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 – Article 4(1) – Scope – Liability in tort or delict of an officer of a company that organises online games of chance without holding the required licence – Action for the recovery of gambling losses – Place where the damage occurred.#Case C-77/24.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 15 January 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0168decided

Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 18 December 2025.#PMJC SAS v [W] [X] and Others.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Cour de cassation.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Trade marks – Directive 2008/95/EC – Art. 12(2)(b) – Directive (EU) 2015/2436 – Article 20(b) – Grounds for revocation of a mark – Trade mark liable to mislead the public as a result of the use made of it – Trade mark corresponding to the name of a fashion designer – Assignment of the trade mark – Use of the trade mark in such a way as to make the public actually believe that the designer is still involved in the design of the goods bearing the trade mark – Misled belief.#Case C-168/24.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 18 December 2025

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0323decided

Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 18 December 2025.#Deity Shoes, S.L. v Mundorama Confort, S.L. and Stay Design, S.L.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Juzgado de lo Mercantil de Alicante.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Intellectual property – Community designs – Regulation (EC) No 6/2002 – Articles 4 to 6 and 14 – Conditions for the protection of a design – Novelty – Individual character – Visual characteristics predetermined by a third party – Freedom of the designer in developing the design – Concept of ‘informed user’ – Influence of features linked to fashion trends.#Case C-323/24.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 18 December 2025

Record· CJCELEX 62023CJ0731decided

Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 18 December 2025.#Nicoventures Trading Ltd and Others v European Commission.#Appeal – Public health – Heated tobacco products – Withdrawal of certain exemptions – Delegated Directive (EU) 2022/2100 – Action for annulment – Standing – Fourth paragraph of Article 263 TFEU – Condition that the applicant must be individually concerned by the contested act – Limited class of economic operators – Reporting and notification obligations – Marketing authorisation.#Case C-731/23 P.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 18 December 2025