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Education

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51 records in EU

Records

Record· CJCELEX 62022CJ0769_RESdecided

Judgment of the Court (Full Court) of 21 April 2026.#European Commission v Hungary.#Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations – Article 258 TFEU – National legislation introducing restrictions in relation to deviation from the self-identity corresponding to the sex assigned at birth, gender reassignment, or homosexuality, with a view to protecting children – Directives 2000/31/EC, 2006/123/EC, 2010/13/EU – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Restrictions on sex education – Principle of non-discrimination – Values of the European Union as enshrined in Article 2 TEU – Reliance on a breach of those values in an action for failure to fulfil obligations – Articles 1, 7, 11 and 21 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Protection of personal data.#Case C-769/22.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 21 April 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62022CJ0769decided

Judgment of the Court (Full Court) of 21 April 2026.#European Commission v Hungary.#Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations – Article 258 TFEU – National legislation introducing restrictions in relation to deviation from the self-identity corresponding to the sex assigned at birth, gender reassignment, or homosexuality, with a view to protecting children – Directives 2000/31/EC, 2006/123/EC, 2010/13/EU – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Restrictions on sex education – Principle of non-discrimination – Values of the European Union as enshrined in Article 2 TEU – Reliance on a breach of those values in an action for failure to fulfil obligations – Articles 1, 7, 11 and 21 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Protection of personal data.#Case C-769/22.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 21 April 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0048decided

Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 12 February 2026.#VšĮ „Vilniaus tarptautinė mokykla“ v Valstybinė kalbos inspekcija.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Lietuvos vyriausiasis administracinis teismas.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Article 49 TFEU – Freedom of establishment – Scope – Economic activity – Recognition of professional qualifications – Directive 2005/36/EC – Article 53 – Knowledge of languages – National legislation laying down a requirement that teachers and the members of administrative staff in regular communication with the public and with the administrative authorities employed in a private educational institution are proficient in the official language – Article 4(2) TEU – National identity of a Member State – Protection and promotion of the official language of a Member State – Private educational institution delivering international education programmes – Necessity condition – Principle of proportionality – Requirement of proficiency in the official language with no possibility for exception or flexibility.#Case C-48/24.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 12 February 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0048_RESdecided

Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 12 February 2026.#VšĮ „Vilniaus tarptautinė mokykla“ v Valstybinė kalbos inspekcija.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Article 49 TFEU – Freedom of establishment – Scope – Economic activity – Recognition of professional qualifications – Directive 2005/36/EC – Article 53 – Knowledge of languages – National legislation laying down a requirement that teachers and the members of administrative staff in regular communication with the public and with the administrative authorities employed in a private educational institution are proficient in the official language – Article 4(2) TEU – National identity of a Member State – Protection and promotion of the official language of a Member State – Private educational institution delivering international education programmes – Necessity condition – Principle of proportionality – Requirement of proficiency in the official language with no possibility for exception or flexibility.#Case C-48/24.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 12 February 2026

Record· TJCELEX 62023TJ1052_INFdecided

Judgment of the General Court (Ninth Chamber) of 28 January 2026.#UH v European Commission.#Public service contracts – Supporting higher legal education in a third State – Performance of a service contract – Contractor’s grave professional misconduct and significant deficiencies in complying with main obligations – Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – OLAF investigation – Exclusion from public procurement procedures for a period of two years – Existence of a consortium – Error of fact – Error of law – Legal certainty – Limitation – Non-retroactivity.#Case T-1052/23.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 28 January 2026

Record· TJCELEX 62023TJ1052decided

Judgment of the General Court (Ninth Chamber) of 28 January 2026.#UH v European Commission.#Public service contracts – Supporting higher legal education in a third State – Performance of a service contract – Contractor’s grave professional misconduct and significant deficiencies in complying with main obligations – Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – OLAF investigation – Exclusion from public procurement procedures for a period of two years – Existence of a consortium – Error of fact – Error of law – Legal certainty – Limitation – Non-retroactivity.#Case T-1052/23.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 28 January 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0379_SUMdecided

Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 22 January 2026.#Agrupació de Neteja Sanitària, AIE and Educat Serveis Auxiliars SCCL v Tribunal Económico-Administrativo Regional de Cataluña (TEARC).#References for a preliminary ruling – Taxation – Common system of value added tax (VAT) – Directive 2006/112/EC – Supply of services by independent groups of persons, who are carrying on an activity which is exempt from VAT – Services directly necessary for the exercise of the exempt activity – Risk of distortion of competition – Cleaning services in the healthcare and education sectors – National legislation requiring that the services be directly and exclusively linked to the exempt activity and necessary for the exercise of that activity.#Joined Cases C-379/24 and C-380/24.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 22 January 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0379decided

Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 22 January 2026.#Agrupació de Neteja Sanitària, AIE and Educat Serveis Auxiliars SCCL v Tribunal Económico-Administrativo Regional de Cataluña (TEARC).#Requests for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Cataluña.#References for a preliminary ruling – Taxation – Common system of value added tax (VAT) – Directive 2006/112/EC – Supply of services by independent groups of persons, who are carrying on an activity which is exempt from VAT – Services directly necessary for the exercise of the exempt activity – Risk of distortion of competition – Cleaning services in the healthcare and education sectors – National legislation requiring that the services be directly and exclusively linked to the exempt activity and necessary for the exercise of that activity.#Joined Cases C-379/24 and C-380/24.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 22 January 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0340_SUMdecided

Judgment of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 20 November 2025.#EW and LO v Ministero dell’Istruzione e del Merito and Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Free movement of persons – Articles 45 and 49 TFEU – Recognition of professional qualifications – Right to pursue the profession of a support teacher in a Member State – Nationals of that Member State who have obtained evidence of formal qualifications issued by a private higher education institute in another Member State – Formal qualification which is not legally recognised and does not give access to the corresponding profession in the latter Member State – Obligation on the first Member State to take into consideration all of the diplomas, certificates and other evidence which the person concerned holds – Derogation.#Joined Cases C-340/24 and C-442/24.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 20 November 2025

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0340decided

Judgment of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 20 November 2025.#EW and LO v Ministero dell’Istruzione e del Merito and Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca.#Requests for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunale Amministrativo Regionale per il Lazio.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Free movement of persons – Articles 45 and 49 TFEU – Recognition of professional qualifications – Right to pursue the profession of a support teacher in a Member State – Nationals of that Member State who have obtained evidence of formal qualifications issued by a private higher education institute in another Member State – Formal qualification which is not legally recognised and does not give access to the corresponding profession in the latter Member State – Obligation on the first Member State to take into consideration all of the diplomas, certificates and other evidence which the person concerned holds – Derogation.#Joined Cases C-340/24 and C-442/24.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 20 November 2025

Record· CJCELEX 62023CJ0543decided

Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 4 September 2025.#AR v Ministero dell’Istruzione e del Merito.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunale di Padova.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Social policy – Framework agreement on fixed-term work concluded by ETUC, UNICE and CEEP – Clause 4 – Teachers who have acquired professional experience in certain schools that are not operated or organised by the State – Recruitment on a permanent basis at a State school – Determination of length of service for the purposes of determining salary – National legislation not providing for account to be taken of periods of service completed in certain schools not operated or organised by the State – Difference in treatment based on a criterion other than the permanent or fixed-term nature of the employment relationship – Articles 20 and 21 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Applicability – No implementation of EU law.#Case C-543/23.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 4 September 2025

Record· CJCELEX 62023CJ0543_RESdecided

Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 4 September 2025.#AR v Ministero dell’Istruzione e del Merito.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Social policy – Framework agreement on fixed-term work concluded by ETUC, UNICE and CEEP – Clause 4 – Teachers who have acquired professional experience in certain schools that are not operated or organised by the State – Recruitment on a permanent basis at a State school – Determination of length of service for the purposes of determining salary – National legislation not providing for account to be taken of periods of service completed in certain schools not operated or organised by the State – Difference in treatment based on a criterion other than the permanent or fixed-term nature of the employment relationship – Articles 20 and 21 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Applicability – No implementation of EU law.#Case C-543/23.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 4 September 2025

Report· CCCELEX 62023CC0543decided

Opinion of Advocate General Kokott delivered on 5 June 2025.#AR v Ministero dell’Istruzione e del Merito.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunale di Padova.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Social policy – Framework agreement on fixed-term work concluded by ETUC, UNICE and CEEP – Clause 4 – Teachers who have acquired professional experience in certain schools that are not operated or organised by the State – Recruitment on a permanent basis at a State school – Determination of length of service for the purposes of determining salary – National legislation not providing for account to be taken of periods of service completed in certain schools not operated or organised by the State – Difference in treatment based on a criterion other than the permanent or fixed-term nature of the employment relationship – Articles 20 and 21 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Applicability – No implementation of EU law.#Case C-543/23.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 5 June 2025

Report· CCCELEX 62022CC0769decided

Opinion of Advocate General Ćapeta delivered on 5 June 2025.#European Commission v Hungary.#Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations – Article 258 TFEU – National legislation introducing restrictions in relation to deviation from the self-identity corresponding to the sex assigned at birth, gender reassignment, or homosexuality, with a view to protecting children – Directives 2000/31/EC, 2006/123/EC, 2010/13/EU – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Restrictions on sex education – Principle of non-discrimination – Values of the European Union as enshrined in Article 2 TEU – Reliance on a breach of those values in an action for failure to fulfil obligations – Articles 1, 7, 11 and 21 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Protection of personal data.#Case C-769/22.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 5 June 2025

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0429_SUMdecided

Judgment of the Court (Ninth Chamber) of 30 April 2025.#St. Kliment Ohridski Primary Private School EOOD v QX.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Consumer protection – Directive 2011/83/EU – Concept of ‘consumer’ – Article 2(1) – Concept of ‘service contract’ – Article 2(6) – Enrolment contracts for the schooling of children of compulsory school age – Private education – Article 27 – Inertia selling of services – Compulsory subjects in accordance with national education standards.#Case C-429/24.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 30 April 2025

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0429decided

Judgment of the Court (Ninth Chamber) of 30 April 2025.#St. Kliment Ohridski Primary Private School EOOD v QX.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Sofiyski rayonen sad.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Consumer protection – Directive 2011/83/EU – Concept of ‘consumer’ – Article 2(1) – Concept of ‘service contract’ – Article 2(6) – Enrolment contracts for the schooling of children of compulsory school age – Private education – Article 27 – Inertia selling of services – Compulsory subjects in accordance with national education standards.#Case C-429/24.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 30 April 2025

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