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Records

Record· CJCELEX 62025CJ0155decided

Judgment of the Court (Tenth Chamber) of 13 May 2026.#European Commission v Italian Republic.#Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations – Article 258 TFEU – Social policy – Directive 1999/70/EC – Framework agreement on fixed-term work concluded by ETUC, UNICE and CEEP – Clause 5(1) – Obligation for Member States to introduce measures to prevent and penalise the misuse of successive fixed-term employment contracts – Absence of such measures – Concept of ‘objective reasons’ justifying the renewal of such contracts.#Case C-155/25.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 13 May 2026

Record· COCELEX 62025CO0582decided

Order of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 4 May 2026.#Alireza Malekzadeh Arasteh v European Commission.#Appeal – Article 181 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice – Representation of non-privileged parties in an action before the Courts of the European Union – Third and fourth paragraphs of Article 19 of the Statute of the Court of Justice of the European Union – Requirement to be represented by a lawyer – Appeal manifestly inadmissible.#Case C-582/25 P.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 4 May 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62025CJ0031decided

Judgment of the Court (Tenth Chamber) of 30 April 2026.#Yavor Markov v European Commission.#Appeal – Civil service – Recruitment – Competition EPSO/AD/383/21 – Decision not to include the appellant on the reserve list – Legal framework applicable to a competition – Arrangements for and duration of the oral presentation test – Legitimate expectations – Article 1(1) of Annex III to the Staff Regulations – Principle of good administration – General rules governing Open Competitions – Code of good administrative behaviour for staff of the European Commission in their relations with the public – European Parliament resolution for an open, efficient and independent European Union administration – Action for annulment and for compensation.#Case C-31/25 P.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 30 April 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0752decided

Judgment of the Court (Ninth Chamber) of 16 April 2026.#mBank S.A. v KŁ and JŁ.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Sąd Okręgowy w Warszawie.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Consumer protection – Directive 93/13/EEC – Unfair terms in consumer contracts – Effects of a term being found to be unfair – Invalidity of the loan agreement – Actions for restitution – Limitation period for the action brought by the seller or supplier – Interruption of the limitation period – Principle of effectiveness – Principle of legal certainty – Principle of proportionality – Right of access to a court – Unjust enrichment.#Case C-752/24.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 16 April 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62023CJ0343decided

Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 16 April 2026.#Jean-Marc Colombani v European External Action Service (EEAS).#Appeal – Civil Service – Officials – Staff Regulations of Officials of the European Union – Article 24 – Request for assistance – Article 12a – Concept of ‘psychological harassment’ – Passive or collective harassment – Rejection of a request for assistance – Action for annulment and for compensation.#Case C-343/23 P.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 16 April 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0901decided

Judgment of the Court (Ninth Chamber) of 16 April 2026.#mBank S.A. v TK and DJ et JJ.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Sąd Okręgowy w Warszawie.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Consumer protection – Directive 93/13/EEC – Article 7(1) – Unfair terms in consumer contracts – Effects of a term being found to be unfair – Invalidity of the contract – Actions for restitution – Limitation period for the action brought by the seller or supplier – Interruption of the limitation period – Acknowledgement by a consumer of his or her debt owed to a credit institution – Principle of effectiveness – Principle of legal certainty – Principle of proportionality – Right of access to a court – Unjust enrichment.#Case C-901/24.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 16 April 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0753decided

Judgment of the Court (Ninth Chamber) of 16 April 2026.#Powszechna Kasa Oszczędności Bank Polski S.A. v MS et MS.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Sąd Okręgowy w Warszawie.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Consumer protection – Directive 93/13/EEC – Article 7(1) – Unfair terms in consumer contracts – Effects of a term being found to be unfair – Invalidity of the loan agreement – Actions for restitution – Limitation period for the action brought by the seller or supplier – Circumstances that may justify disregarding the expiry of the limitation period – Principle of effectiveness – Principle of legal certainty – Principle of proportionality – Right of access to a court – Unjust enrichment.#Case C-753/24.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 16 April 2026

Record· COCELEX 62025CO0681decided

Ordinanza della Corte (Nona Sezione) del 13 aprile 2026.#Francesco Antonio Pinto contro Governo Italiano e Ministero della Giustizia.#Articolo 53, paragrafo 2, del regolamento di procedura della Corte – Ricorso per inadempimento proposto da una persona fisica contro le autorità di uno Stato membro – Ricorso di annullamento proposto avverso una decisione di un giudice di uno Stato membro – Ricorso proposto da una persona fisica per far dichiarare la carenza di un’autorità di uno Stato membro – Ricorsi per il risarcimento dei danni causati dalle autorità di uno Stato membro – Manifesta incompetenza della Corte – Domanda di pronuncia pregiudiziale proposta da un singolo – Irricevibilità manifesta.#Causa C-681/25.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 13 April 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62025CJ0819decided

Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 26 March 2026.#X and Y v État Belge.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the tribunal de première instance francophone de Bruxelles.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Urgent preliminary ruling procedure – Border controls, asylum and immigration – Immigration policy – Directive 2003/86/EC – Right to family reunification – Article 13(1) – Obligation to grant every facility for obtaining visas – Visas granted subject to the suspensive condition of the recipients’ appearance in person for verification of their identities and of the authenticity of the documents submitted – Recipients unable to travel to a diplomatic or consular post of the Member State that granted the visas – Obligation for a Member State to ensure that such travel takes place or to facilitate such travel – None.#Case C-819/25 PPU.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 26 March 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62025CJ0043decided

Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 19 March 2026.#SML Maschinengesellschaft mbH v AK en tant qu’administrateur dans la procédure de liquidation portant sur le patrimoine de MAPLAN Maschinenfabrik und Anlagen für Kunststofftechnik Schwerin GmbH.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesgerichtshof.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Judicial cooperation in civil matters – Regulation (EC) No 1346/2000 – Insolvency proceedings – Article 13 – Conflicts of laws – Loan granted by a shareholder of a capital company to that company – Action for restitution of payments received by the creditor before the opening of the insolvency proceedings – Action aimed at ensuring compliance with the ranking of claims in those proceedings.#Case C-43/25.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 19 March 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0477decided

Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 12 March 2026.#Minister for Justice v I.T.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Court of Appeal (Ireland).#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Citizenship of the Union – Right to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States – Directive 2004/38/EC – Article 7(3)(b) – Derived right of residence – Third-country national divorced from a Union citizen who was no longer a worker or self-employed person at the time of initiation of the divorce proceedings – Meaning of ‘duly recorded involuntary unemployment after having been employed for more than one year’ – Single continuous period of one year – Person having received social welfare – Proof – Applicant’s right of access to the social welfare file of his former spouse – Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Principle of good administration and right to an effective judicial remedy.#Case C-477/24.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 12 March 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0516decided

Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 12 March 2026.#BC v LG.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Area of Freedom, Security and Justice – Judicial cooperation in civil matters – Regulation (EC) No 4/2009 – Jurisdiction in matters relating to maintenance obligations – Article 12 – Lis pendens – Determination of the court first seised – Article 9(a) – Concept of an ‘equivalent document’ with regard to a document instituting the proceedings – Submission of an application for legal aid before a court of a Member State by a maintenance creditor with a view to bringing an action for the variation of maintenance obligations owed to him or her – Subsequent application submitted by the maintenance debtor to vary his or her maintenance obligations before a court of another Member State – Subsequent action by the maintenance creditor before the first court after that court has granted legal aid – Classification of that application for legal aid as an ‘equivalent document’ – Conditions.#Case C-516/24.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 12 March 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0757decided

Judgment of the Court (Ninth Chamber) of 5 March 2026.#SG v Gemeinde Wien.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Arbeits- und Sozialgericht Wien.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Social policy – Equal treatment in employment and occupation – Directive 2000/78/EC – Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of age – Regional legislation on the remuneration of contract staff members – Periods of employment completed before the age of 18 taken into account – New remuneration system replacing previous legislation found to be discriminatory.#Case C-757/24.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 5 March 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62023CJ0727decided

Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 29 January 2026.#PB v Single Resolution Board (SRB).#Appeal – Civil service – Conditions of Employment of Other Servants – Members of the temporary staff – Decision not to reclassify – Possibility for the administration to supplement before the Courts of the European Union the statement of reasons for the decision not to reclassify – Conditions – Exceptional cases – Principle of correspondence between the administrative complaint and the subsequent action – Action for annulment.#Case C-727/23 P.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 29 January 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0902decided

Judgment of the Court (Ninth Chamber) of 22 January 2026.#RM and EM v Santander Bank Polska S.A.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Sąd Okręgowy w Warszawie.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Consumer protection – Directive 93/13/EEC – Unfair terms in consumer contracts – Article 6(1) and Article 7(1) – Mortgage loan agreement indexed to a foreign currency and containing unfair terms – Effects of the finding that a contractual term is unfair – Void agreement – National case-law providing for two independent claims for restitution – Consumer action seeking repayment of monthly payments made under the agreement – Claim of the seller or supplier corresponding to the amount of the loan – Recovery – Right of the seller or supplier to raise a plea of set-off of its claim against that of the consumer – Rules on the award of costs – Dissuasive effect of the prohibition on unfair terms – Principle of effectiveness – Obligation to interpret national law in conformity with EU law.#Case C-902/24.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 22 January 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0045decided

Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 15 January 2026.#Verein für Konsumenteninformation v Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij NV.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Oberster Gerichtshof.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Air transport – Regulation (EC) No 261/2004 – Article 8(1) – Reimbursement of the price of a ticket in the event of cancellation of a flight – Commission collected by a person acting as an intermediary between the passenger and the air carrier when the ticket was bought – Conditions for inclusion – Amount of commission allegedly fixed without the air carrier’s knowledge – Burden of proof.#Case C-45/24.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 15 January 2026

Record· CJCELEX 62023CJ0769decided

Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 18 December 2025.#Mara soc. coop. arl v Ministero della Difesa and Gruppo Samir Global Service Srl.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Consiglio di Stato.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Public procurement – Mixed procurement involving defence – Services directly linked to military equipment – Directive 2009/81/EC – Directive 2014/24/EU – Determining the applicable directive – Contract award criteria – Third subparagraph of Article 67(2) – Prohibition on using price as the sole award criterion – Proportionality – Public contracts for labour-intensive services.#Case C-769/23.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 18 December 2025

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0296decided

Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 18 December 2025.#SM and Others v Caisse pour l'avenir des enfants.#Requests for a preliminary ruling from the Cour de cassation du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Article 45 TFEU – Freedom of movement for workers – Equal treatment – Regulation (EU) No 492/2011 – Article 7(2) – Social advantages – Family allowance – Condition for granting that allowance to a non-resident worker for a child of his or her spouse or registered partner – Requirement that that worker must ‘support’ that child – Assessment criteria – Presumption based on the existence of a joint household – Directive 2004/38/EC – Article 2(2)(c) – Concept of ‘family member’.#Joined Cases C-296/24 to C-307/24.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 18 December 2025

Record· CJCELEX 62024CJ0136decided

Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 18 December 2025.#Alaa Hamoudi v European Border and Coast Guard Agency.#Appeal – Common policy on asylum and immigration – Regulation (EU) 2019/1896 – European integrated management of the European Union’s external borders – European Border and Coast Guard – European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) – Frontex’s obligations relating to the protection of fundamental rights – Practices of pushback to a third country in the Aegean Sea region – Non-contractual liability of Frontex – Actual and certain damage – Burden of proof – Effective judicial protection – Prima facie evidence – Duty of the General Court of the European Union to investigate the case.#Case C-136/24 P.

European Union · Court of Justice of the European Union · 18 December 2025